ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lole lole me nā mea like ʻole

ʻO ka mea mua, e nīnau wau iā ʻoe i kahi nīnau: ʻelua ʻāpana paha ka lole: lole a me nā mea pono?

ʻAʻole, he hewa ka pane. Ua hana ʻia kahi lole i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: ka lole, nā mea komo a me ke kapa.

He mea koʻikoʻi ka lole a me nā mea komo, akā ʻo ka maikaʻi o ka lole e pili ana i ka lining, no ka mea e hoʻopili ana i ʻelua mau mea ductile ʻokoʻa loa, ka lole a me nā mea komo.

ʻO ke ʻano haʻahaʻa, kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lole lole, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lining adhesive, ʻo ia hoʻi i hana lima ʻia, akā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lole lining adhesive ma lalo o 2000 yuan ma lalo nei, kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka lole lining adhesive i kekahi manawa, e ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole kūpono ke kapa lole a me nā mea pono, huki kekahi i kekahi i kekahi ʻaoʻao, me he mea lā he kaʻawale o ka pāʻani.

ʻO kahi lining maikaʻi, no ka laʻana, nā lole ʻoihana i hana ʻia e YUNAI e hana ʻia i ka hulu hipa, ke olonā a me ka mane o ka lio. I ka pōkole, pono ka mea maoli. ʻO ke kumu ke kōkua i ka lole lole a me nā mea pono e neʻe i kahi palena palena ʻoiai e kōkua ana iā lākou e hoʻoponopono hou.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻelua: ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kumu he nui, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka lole i kēia manawa e hilinaʻi nui ʻia ma kahi o ka kumu. ʻOkoʻa loa ke kumukūʻai o nā lole kūloko mai nā lole i lawe ʻia mai, ʻo ia ka mea nui mai Italia a me Pelekane.

ʻO nā lole lole kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua: ʻO Ermenegildo Zegna , LORO PIANA ,VITALE BARBERIS CANONICO ,REDA ,CERRUTI 1881, YUNAI, he kanaka nunui huluhulu Italia; ʻO ia hoʻi ka hōʻailona o ka maikaʻi o ka hulu hipa. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa o ka lole pālule ʻo Pelekane ʻo THOMAS MASON, Switzerland Alumo, Italia MONTI, LEGGIUNO, FERNO a pēlā aku. ʻO kahi hale kūʻai maʻamau i ʻoi aku ma mua o kekahi mau ʻano lole a me nā lole pālule he hale kūʻai maʻamau ʻoihana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa i kēia mau hale hana nā koi koʻikoʻi i nā kūlana ʻoihana o nā hale kūʻai maʻamau. Ke hiki wale lākou i nā kūlana kūpono e ʻae lākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou mau lole ponoʻī a me nā hōʻailona.

1. Ka lole hulu hipa maʻemaʻe
ʻO ka lole huluhulu e pili ana i ka lole i hanaʻia me ka hulu hipa a me ka polyester, viscose, acrylic, etc.

ʻO ka hulu hipa ʻino ʻia he lole lole kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia me ka hulu hipa maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe, hiki ke hui pū ʻia me kekahi hapa o ka pulupulu kemika a i ʻole nā ​​mea kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe, a hana ʻia e ka hui ʻana i nā mea hana, ka hui ʻana, ke kahakaha ʻana, ka wili, ka ulana ʻana, ke kala a me ka hoʻopau ʻana no nā manawa he nui.

Loaʻa iā ia ka maʻalahi o ka wahi hulu holoholona holoholona he ʻokoʻa, ʻoluʻolu ka wahine, ʻokoʻa ka moe kino a me ka crape kū'ē i ka moekolohe, i ka wā e hoʻomoʻa ai i ka makū a i ʻole ka hou ʻana e mālama mau i ka moe.

ʻO nā lole i hana ʻia i hana ʻia me nā lole huluhulu maikaʻi e paʻa a ʻaʻole e hoʻopōʻino ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi. He koʻikoʻi ko lākou no ka nele o ka aurora. He maʻalahi a maʻalahi lākou i keʻano, nani i ka nānāʻana, ke kuʻi a me ka'ōniʻoniʻo, piha i ka hoʻopiliʻana, keʻano maʻamau i keʻano, ka palupalu a me ke kūlohelohe i ka luster a pēlā aku.

Ka mea i kapaia worsted a me ka hulu hipa, ho'āʻo e wehewehe, mai ka Angle o elua kekahi ma luna o ka pulupulu, ka 'ē aʻe e ulana ana, puluniu milo ana he 32 a ma luna o 40, helu i ka pulupulu o ka laumania, emi ami, kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe density, maikaʻi abrasion kū'ē, maikaʻi hōʻoluʻolu, 'ē aʻe ka ulana, worsted lole i ulana ia e ka maikai textile machine, e pale i ka pulupulu degere he kiʻekiʻe, degere ka haʻihaʻi o ka lole, degere ke kū'ēʻana he kiʻekiʻe. ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka nui.

ʻO nā lole hulu hipa maʻemaʻe he lahilahi ka nui, me ka ʻili maʻemaʻe a me nā laina akaka.

ʻO ke kino, ʻoluʻolu a palupalu.

E paʻa i ka mea ma hope o ka wehe ʻana, ʻaʻohe pelu, ʻoiai inā he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi hiki ke nalowale i ka manawa pōkole loa.

ʻIke ʻia o ka lole hulu hipa maʻemaʻe:
ʻO ka lole huluhulu maʻemaʻe me ka waihoʻoluʻu kūlohelohe a me ka hopena wela maikaʻi ke koho mua no ka hana ʻana i nā lole kiʻekiʻe a me nā kapa komo.

Akā i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lole e like me ka huluhulu, e like me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻenehana textile, ua hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai aku paʻakikī ke ʻike, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka waihoʻoluʻu, mehana, manaʻo a pēlā aku ma mua o nā lole huluhulu maʻemaʻe.

Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻano e ʻike ai i ka lole huluhulu maʻemaʻe, no kou kuhikuhi ʻana i ke koho ʻana i nā lole a me ka palaoa.

ʻO ka mua, hoʻopā.

ʻO nā lole hulu hipa maʻemaʻe ka maʻalahi, nā lole huluhulu lōʻihi me ka manaʻo o ka laumania, ka lauoho hoʻohuli i ke kani ʻana.

ʻO ka lua, e nānā i ke kala.

ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka lole huluhulu maʻemaʻe he palupalu a kūlohelohe, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka manawa ʻole. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, hui pū ʻia a i ʻole ka ili kemika maʻemaʻe, a ʻeleʻele paha ka luster, a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka uila.

ʻEkolu, e nānā i ka elasticity.

E paʻa i ka lole paʻa ma ka lima, a laila e hoʻokuʻu koke e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka elastic o ka lole.

Ka ʻehā. ʻIke ahi.

E lawe i ka pūʻulu wili, e hoʻohana i ke ahi, ʻala ka pulupulu maʻemaʻe e like me ka ʻā ʻana o ka lauoho, ke ʻala kemika e like me ka plastic kuni.

1.Single root identification.

ʻO ka lauoho ma lalo o ka microscope e ʻike i nā holoholona āpau he mau unahi, inā lōʻihi nā lole lauoho e like me ka lōʻihi o ka lawe ʻana i ka lauoho e like me luna i waiho ʻia i kekahi mau manawa e neʻe i luna a i lalo (no ka haku i kēia mākaukau hiki ke lawe i ka lauoho mai ka hoʻokolohua mua), inā he lole maʻamau, e ʻoki i kahi wili aʻa, ʻoki ʻia 2 knm o nā paukū ʻelua i hoʻokahi fiber ma lalo o ka lima lima, ʻaʻole lākou e neʻe.

2. ʻO ka hulu hipa a me ka polyester i hui pū ʻia

ʻO ka hulu hipa i hui pū ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka cashmere, polyester, spandex, rabbit hair a me nā mea ʻē aʻe a me ka hulu hipa i hui ʻia i ka lole lole.

Warp direction, warp, mānoanoa warp

- Ke kuhikuhi o ka lōʻihi o ka lole;

Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao he lino maʻamau;

ʻO ka heluna o nā milo i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o 1 ʻīniha ka mānoanoa maʻamau;

Weft kuhikuhi, hoʻopiha a hoʻopiha piha

— Ke kuhikuhi o ka laula lole;

Ua kapa ʻia ka ulana ʻo ka weft, a ʻo ka helu o nā milo i loko o ka ʻīniha ʻo ia ka mānoanoa weft.

ʻO ka mānoanoa

- Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hōʻike i ka helu o nā wili no ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lole kaʻa, ʻo ka nui o nā wili i loko o 1 ʻīniha a i ʻole 10 kenimika. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā kūlana ʻāina o Kina e hoʻohana ʻia ka helu o nā wili i loko o 10 mau kenimika e hōʻike i ka mānoanoa, akā hoʻohana mau nā ʻoihana textile i ka helu o nā wili i loko o 1 iniha e hōʻike i ka mānoanoa.

No ka laʻana, ʻo ka "45×45/108×58" i ʻike pinepine ʻia e pili ana i 45 weft a me nā wili warp me ka nui o 108 a me 58 pakahi.

Laulā

- Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka laulā kūpono o ka lole i nā iniha a i ʻole kenimika. ʻO nā mea maʻamau he 36 iniha, 44 iniha, 56-60 iniha, a pēlā aku, i kapa ʻia he haiki, waena a me ka laula. ʻO nā lole i ʻoi aʻe ma mua o 60 mau ʻīniha he ākea ākea, i kapa pinepine ʻia he lole ākea ākea.

Hōʻailona ʻia ka laulā ma hope o ka mānoanoa. No ka laʻana, inā hoʻohui ʻia ka lole i ʻōlelo ʻia ma: 3 me ka laula, e hōʻike ʻia ʻo "45 × 45/108 × 58/60" ", ʻo ia hoʻi he 60 iniha ka laulā.

Kaumaha

— ʻO ke kaumaha o ka lole ka maʻamau ka gram o ka paona lole ma nā mika huinahā. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka gram he hōʻailona ʻenehana koʻikoʻi o nā lole i ulana ʻia, a ʻo ka paona gram ka mea maʻamau e lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona ʻenehana koʻikoʻi o nā lole huluhulu.

Hōʻike maʻamau ʻia ka paona gram o ka denim ma ke ʻano he "OZ", ʻo ia hoʻi, ka helu o nā auneke o ke kaumaha o ka lole ma kēlā me kēia iwilei square, e like me 7 auneke, 12 auneke denim, etc.

wiliwili ʻia

I Iapana, kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "ʻulaʻula", e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana o ke kala ʻana i ke kaula a i ʻole ka filament a laila ulana i ka lole me ke kaula kala. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano lole "ʻaʻahu lole ʻili". ʻO nā hale hana e hana ana i nā lole i hoʻoluʻu ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo nā hale lole lole a ulana ʻia, e like me ka denim, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā lole i hoʻoluʻu ʻia.

3. ʻO ka hulu hipa a me ka viscose i hui pū ʻia
He pōʻeleʻele ka luster.

He nāwaliwali ka manaʻo ʻinoʻino, ʻoiai ua hemo ka manaʻo huluhulu.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano lole ma mua o ka huluhulu maʻemaʻe a me ka huluhulu-polyester, ka lole i hui pū ʻia me ka huluhulu.

ʻO ka lole maʻemaʻe e like me ka hulu hipa viscose maʻamau, ka pulupulu hana ma ke ʻano he mea maka o ka lole e like me ka hulu hipa, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ʻaʻohe o ka manaʻo crisp. ʻoʻoleʻa a mānoanoa ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana. Me ka holomua o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā huahana hulu hipa i ke kala, manaʻo, lōʻihi.

Nā ʻano nui:
lauoho lapiti
ʻO ka maʻamau, hui ʻia a ulana ʻia kekahi hapa o ka lauoho rabbit a me ka hulu hipa. Aia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻaʻahu rabbit i loko o kona mau fiber maikaʻi, ʻoluʻolu a me ke ʻano waxy, ʻoluʻolu a me ka momona o ka ʻili moe, a me ka fluffiness maikaʻi. He ʻoluʻolu a kūlohelohe ke ʻaʻahu, a maʻalahi ka hāʻule ʻana o ka nap ma ka ʻili waena.

Inā ʻae ʻia ke kaʻina hana o ka hana mua ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu a laila waihoʻoluʻu (ʻo ia hoʻi ka ulana ʻana a laila hoʻoluʻu) e ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe a me ka nani o ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka nani, me kahi lattice kūʻokoʻa, kūpono loa i nā lole o waho o nā wahine ʻōpio.

ʻO ka lauoho fiber kemika
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka lole ka māmā.

E like me ka acrylic unshirt, ulana me ka acrylic bulk yarn maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kona ʻano huluhulu, ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka ʻulaʻula, ʻo ka maikaʻi o kahi mea he māmā palupalu haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka wai he 0-4.5% wale nō, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka haʻihaʻi o ka fiber ma mua o ka pulupulu, ʻaʻole e mu, akā ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia kona maʻalahi ma lalo o ka hulu hipa, e mālama i ka wahine maʻemaʻe ma mua o ka huluhulu maʻemaʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka moe ma mua o ka huluhulu maʻemaʻe.

I kēia mau lā, ʻo ka mākeke honua i ka acrylic, polyamide fiber blended yarn, hoʻololi ʻia i ka acrylic imitation mohair yarn, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kona mau sweaters me ka lauoho rabbit maoli, ka lole mohair.

ʻO ka lauoho holoholona i hui pū ʻia me nā fiber kemika
Loaʻa iā ia nā "ʻano hoʻohui" o nā lauoho holoholona a me nā fiber kemika, a he huluhulu kona helehelena, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka ikaika elongation, a hoʻemi ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka sweater. He huahana maikaʻi a kūʻai ʻole.

Akā i loko o ka ʻaʻahu i hui pū ʻia, aia ka pilikia ʻaʻole kūpono ka hopena kala ma muli o ke ʻano o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻana a me ka hiki ke komo kala o nā ʻano fiber like ʻole.

4. Mea like me ka huluhulu fiber artificial
ʻO ka poʻe Pelekania ka mea mua i aʻo i ka unuhi ʻana o ka protein mai ke kāpili holoholona e hana i nā fiber protein artificial.

I ka makahiki 1935, ua ho'āʻo kekahi poʻe ma Italia e unuhi i ka tiiki mai ka waiū e hana i ka hulu hipa.

Mai ia manawa, ua lanakila kekahi mau ʻāina i ka hana ʻana i ka fiber artificial mai ka protein soybean a me ka protein pīkī.

Ma muli o nā pilikia me ka pono a me ke kumukūʻai hana o ia mau fiber, liʻiliʻi ka hana.

ʻO YUNAI pōʻeleʻele, nele i ka manaʻo crisp, ma muli o ka elasticity maikaʻi ʻole, maʻalahi loa ke ʻike ʻia zou Fold, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi e nalo.

ʻElua ʻano o nā fiber i hana ʻia e ke kanaka: fiber regenerated a me fiber kemikal. ʻO ka fiber regenerated ka fiber viscose i hana ʻia mai ka lāʻau a me ka fiber mauʻu e ka hana kemika.

ʻO ka fiber kemika he fiber synthetic i hana ʻia mai ka ʻaila, ke kinoea maoli, ka lanahu a me nā huahana mahiʻai.

Ma muli o ke ʻano a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā fiber i hana ʻia e ke kanaka, ʻekolu ʻano: rayon, rayon a me ka hulu hipa.

ʻO nā ʻano nui he viscose fiber, acetate fiber, copper ammonia fiber a pēlā aku.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka fiber regenerated i ka fiber cellulose regenerated, cellulose ester fiber, protein fiber a me nā fiber polymer maoli.

ʻO kona mau waiwai i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā fiber chemical, staple fibers.

ʻO ka lole fiber i hana ʻia e ke kanaka ma ke ʻano he kuhikuhi i ka filament filament viscose a me ka lole fiber staple, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pulupulu i hana ʻia e ke kanaka i kamaʻāina ai nā kānaka, rayon etc.

Eia kekahi, he ʻāpana o ka lole fiber waiwai a me ka lole fiber lōʻihi ma waena o ka filament a me ka staple.

No laila, ua hoʻoholo nui ʻia nā waiwai o nā lole fiber kanaka e nā waiwai o nā fila viscose.

ʻO nā lole Rayon a me nā lole rayon he palupalu i ka hoʻopā ʻana, hanu a ʻoluʻolu ke ʻaʻahu, a me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻoniʻoni.
He hygroscopicity maikaʻi ka lole pulupulu i hana ʻia e ke kanaka, a ʻo kona hygroscopicity ka mea maikaʻi loa i ka fiber.But ʻoi loa ka haʻahaʻa o kona ikaika pulu, aia ma kahi o 50% o ka ikaika maloʻo wale nō, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka shrinkage lole, no laila e emi i mua ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻO ka lole viscose maʻamau nā hiʻohiʻona o ka drape maikaʻi, ka ʻoʻoleʻa maikaʻi ʻole, ke kūpaʻa a me ke kūʻē ʻana i ka wrinkle, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kona ʻaʻahu a hiki i ka wrinkle.
ʻO ka lole Viscose fiber ka maikaʻi o ka waikawa a me ke kūpaʻa alkali, ka pale ʻana o ka lā a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

5.Pure puluniu pulupulu-like mea
ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia ka fiber synthetic ma ke ʻano he mea nui, fiber artificial a i ʻole siliki kala e like me ke kaula kōkua, a hoʻohana ʻia kekahi fiber synthetic no ka mea nui, me ka hoʻolālā lole kūpono. ʻO kēia ʻano lole ʻelua ʻano like me ka ʻohe, ke ʻano kūlohelohe.

Loaʻa i ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ka fiber maoli.

ʻO ka lole keʻokeʻo i ka waihoʻoluʻu, maikaʻi i ka lustre, crisp and elastic, kūpono i ka lehulehu.

ʻO ka hulu hipa fiber Chemical, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke ʻano maʻamau o ka lole.

E like me ka acrylic unshirt, ulana me ka acrylic bulk yarn maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kona ʻano huluhulu, ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka ʻulaʻula, ʻo ka maikaʻi o kahi mea he māmā palupalu haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka wai he 0-4.5% wale nō, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka haʻihaʻi o ka fiber ma mua o ka pulupulu, ʻaʻole e mu, akā ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia kona maʻalahi ma lalo o ka hulu hipa, e mālama i ka wahine maʻemaʻe ma mua o ka huluhulu maʻemaʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka moe ma mua o ka huluhulu maʻemaʻe.

I kēia mau lā, ʻo ka mākeke honua i ka acrylic, poly-amide fiber blended yarn, modified acrylic imitation mohair yarn, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i loko o ka pālule me ka lauoho rabbit maoli, ka lole mohair.

ʻO ka lauoho holoholona a me ka fiber kemikala i hui ʻia i ka hulu hipa, me nā lauoho holoholona like ʻole a me nā fiber kemika "ʻano hoʻohui", ʻo kona helehelena he hulu hipa ka manaʻo, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka ikaika elongation, hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o ka sweater, nā huahana maʻalahi a maikaʻi.

Akā i loko o ka ʻaʻahu i hoʻohui ʻia, aia ka pilikia he ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻana o nā ʻano fiber like ʻole a me ka hiki ke komo i ka waihoʻoluʻu, kahi i kūpono ʻole ai ka hopena kala.

E hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ka lole huluhulu maʻemaʻe a me ka lole huluhulu maʻemaʻe:
Hana ʻia ka lole e like me ka huluhulu me ka fiber kemika, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka fiber viscose, e like me ka polyester/viscose medium long wool, polyester maʻemaʻe a me nā huahana like ʻole.

ʻO ka mea mua, heʻokoʻa ka'ōlinolino.

ʻO ka lole hulu hipa maʻemaʻe he palupalu a kūlohelohe, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka nani. Nui ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka ʻālohilohi o ka lole hulu hipa hoʻohālike. Inā nānā pono ʻoe ma lalo o ka lā, e ʻike pinepine ʻoe i nā wahi mālamalama a me ka ʻālohilohi.

ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia wahi e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka hulu hipa anuanu e like me ka lole hulu hipa.

ʻO ka lua, ʻokoʻa ka manaʻo a me ka elasticity.

He palupalu nā lole hulu hipa maʻemaʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, iwi kino, mū iki akā ʻaʻole paʻakikī, palupalu akā ʻaʻole pololei ka hoʻihoʻi;

ʻOiai ka polyester, he huluhulu i ka helehelena, akā palupalu a maʻalahi ka manaʻo, ʻaʻohe iwi kino, ʻoi aku ka wrinkle, lohi rebound.

ʻO ke kolu, e puhi i ke kilika ma hope o ke kaha kiʻi ʻana.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka lole hulu hipa maʻemaʻe ma hope o ka like ʻole o ka hulu hipa, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi, ka curl maoli, a me ka viscose e hoʻohālike i ka lōʻihi o ka lole hulu hipa, ʻaʻahu like ʻole ka mānoanoa.

Ma hope o ka puhi ʻana, ma hope o ka ʻā ʻana o ke ahi, e waiho ana i ke ahi e ʻā mau ana, ua hele pū ka lauoho me ka ʻala, lehu, ʻeleʻele cube ʻeleʻele, kahi wili i loko o ka pauda no nā lole huluhulu maʻemaʻe, a kokoke i ke ahi e ʻā ana, e ʻā koke ana, ʻo ka lapalapa melemele, ka ʻāʻī ʻana, ka lehu me ka māmā lele ʻeleʻele hina, keʻokeʻo a waiho i kahi polyester/viscose paʻakikī e wāwahi i kahi puʻupuʻu.

Haʻalele hoʻi ia i kahi puʻupuʻu ʻeleʻele ma hope o ke ahi ʻana.

Mai ʻelua a ʻelua a ʻoi aʻe paha o nā mea i hui ʻia a i hui pū ʻia: hulu hipa / viscose, huluhulu / polyester, hulu hipa / siliki, hulu hipa / viscose / spandex, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopaʻa paʻa i nā ʻano ʻano fiber morphology a me nā waiwai, a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻike fiber lehulehu, mai ka nānā hou ʻana, ke puhi ʻana i ke ahi a hiki i ka hopena.

6.Mercerized hulu hipa
ʻO ka mercerizing wool material ka mea huluhulu maʻamau ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ke kemika a me ka mālama kino ʻana, ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka unahi hulu hipa, a ma o ka lāʻau hoʻāʻo kemika, e lilo ka hulu hipa maʻemaʻe, ʻālohilohi, shrinkproof i ka wā e holoi ai, kūpono i nā lole mare.

ʻO ka mercerizing wool ka mālama ʻana i nā huahana huluhulu i ke kaʻina hana mercerizing o ka huluhulu kala a me ka hoʻopau ʻana.

Pono ka hulu hipa e chlorinated e Basolan DC a i ʻole mālama ʻia me ka protease e hoʻopau i nā unahi ʻili o ka hulu hipa a hoʻemi i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana i mua a i hope o ka hulu hipa. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, hoʻonui ʻia ka luster o ka hulu hipa, i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ka hulu hipa mercerized.

Hiki ke ulana ʻia mai ka hulu hipa maʻemaʻe a i hui ʻia paha ka hulu hipa Mercerized.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui he anti-shrinkage, mīkini - hiki ke holoi, anti - pilling.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻenehana huluhulu Mercerized i ka waena o 1990s, he ʻenehana hou a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i hoʻomohala ʻia ma ke kumu o ka chlorination kuʻuna a me ka ʻenehana pale shrinkage no ka hulu hipa.

ʻO ka lole huluhulu i mālama ʻia he cashmere manaʻo a he silky luster.

Ma muli o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, ua kaulana nā huahana mercerizing huluhulu.

A hiki i kēia manawa, ua kaulana loa ka hulu hipa mercerized, ua ʻoi aku ka mākeke ma mua o ka huluhulu maʻamau.

Aia nā manaʻo like ʻole o ka huluhulu mercerized ma Kina a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka honua. Ma Kina, ua kapa ʻia ka hulu hipa i wehe ʻia i ka phosphorus he hulu hipa mercerized, aʻo ka hulu hipa o ke ao holoʻokoʻa e puhi ʻia i loko o ka mahu wela, a kau ʻia e 30% ~ 50%. A laila, ma hope o ka hoʻoluʻu ʻia ʻana e ka wai anuanu a hoʻohālikelike ʻia, ua kapa ʻia ka hulu hipa elongated a lahilahi i ka hulu hipa mercerized.

7. Huluhulu
Kapa ʻia ka hulu hipa ma ke ʻano he lole fiber wool.

ʻO ka pulupulu pulupulu i hui pū ʻia nā molekole protein, ʻo ke ʻano o kahi papa kūʻokoʻa o ke ʻano horny unahi paʻa, uhi paʻa ʻia, liʻiliʻi loa ke ʻano o ka flake, ʻo kona pono ke pale aku i ka lepo i loko o ka fiber, no laila, ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā lole huluhulu.

ʻIke pinepine nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maloʻo i nā ʻano lole like ʻole i ka wā e holoi ai, a he mea maʻamau nō hoʻi ka lole huluhulu.

ʻO ke kumu e hana ai ka hulu hipa i ka mālamalama mālamalama:

(1) ʻO ka papa unahi horny ma luna o ka ʻili o ka pulupulu he ʻāpana;

(2) Holoi māmā i ka lepo a me ka lepo a pili i ke awāwa, i maʻalahi ka ʻili o ka lole, e hoʻohuli mau ai i ka mālamalama, e loaʻa ai ka mālamalama mālamalama.

Nā ala e wehe ai i ke kukui:

(1) Hiki ke wili i ka berena i palaoa a hohola i ka malamalama, me ka hao i ka hao;

(2) Pickling: Soak acetic acid solution with a concentration of 3-5% a me ka mahana o 50 ℃ no 3-5 mau minuke, a laila holoi me ka wai maʻemaʻe.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka vīnega keʻokeʻo.

(3) Palaki me ka pulumu ke holoi.

ʻO ka fiber he fiber maoli, ʻo ia ka hopena o nā hua kanu, nā ʻōpala a me nā lau me ka nui o ka fiber kemika ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka hydrophilic gene i loko o ka pulupulu pulupulu, hygroscopicity maikaʻi, ke komo ʻana i ka wela, ka ea permeability, ʻoluʻolu, a me ka hemp a me ka ʻoluʻolu, palupalu, ʻaʻole pili i nā ʻano o ka hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana lole, hoʻokipa ʻia e ka mea kūʻai.

Pōmaikaʻi: palupalu a elastic i ka lima, palupalu a kūlohelohe maoli, ʻoluʻolu a nani hoʻi e ʻaʻahu, manaʻo kiʻekiʻe, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia, ʻaʻole maʻalahi i ka conduction wela, mālama ʻia ka wela maikaʻi, ka pale ʻana i ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka lole a me ka hao ʻana i ka pleat shaping maikaʻi a me ka pale kino kino;

'Ōlelo Aʻo: ʻAʻole pono ke kiʻekiʻe loa ka mahana holoi, ʻaʻole ʻomi a wīwī paha e pale aku i ka ʻike ʻana o ka lā.

ʻO ke kaomi ʻana: ʻO ka hao hao, ka hao ʻana i ka mea maloʻo mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.

Nā pōʻino: alkali - kūpaʻa, hōʻemi, maʻalahi e wrinkle.

8. Ka lole huluhulu-polyester
Wool-polyester fabric (wool-polyester): ʻO ka lole i hanaʻia mai ka hulu hipa a me ka polyester i hui pūʻia, keʻano maʻamau o ka lole i hui pūʻia.

He lole i hana ʻia me ka hulu hipa a me ka ʻili polyester.

ʻO ka ratio maʻamau o ka hui ʻana o ka huluhulu-polyester he 45∶55, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama wale i ka pono o ka hulu hipa, akā hāʻawi pū i ka pāʻani piha i ka pono o ka polyester.

Loaʻa i nā lole ʻeleʻele a me nā mea ʻino loa ka hui ʻana o ka huluhulu-polyester.

Ma waena o lākou ka lole huluhulu-polyester lahilahi i kapa ʻia he ʻoluʻolu, i ʻike mau ʻia ʻo ka huluhulu ʻoluʻolu maoli, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻike nui ai i nā hiʻohiʻona hui ʻana o ka huluhulu-polyester o kekahi o nā lole.

Aia nā ʻāpana ʻelua a me ka wili, ka pā pālua, ka wili hoʻokahi a me ka pā hoʻokahi a me ka wili.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau me 50 ~ 70 mau kaula pālua kāne, nā lole lahilahi me 100 ~ 120 mau kaula kāne kāne.

ʻO ke kaumaha o ka lole ma kahi o 170 ~ 190 g / m 2.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka wool tweed, wool-polyester thin tweed he māmā a māmā i ke ʻano, me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka wrinkle maikaʻi, paʻa a pale ʻole, maʻalahi e holoi, wikiwiki e maloʻo, pleat paʻa, paʻa i ka nui, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi e like me ka hulu hipa.

Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka polyester māmā e like me ka mea maka, ʻo ka ʻili o ka luster silika.

Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka hulu hipa holoholona kūikawā e like me ka cashmere a i ʻole ka lauoho kāmelo i ka mea maka o ka hui ʻana, e ʻoi aku ka paheʻe a paʻa.

ʻO ka ratio maʻamau o ka hui ʻana o ka huluhulu-polyester he 45:55, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama wale i nā pono o ka hulu hipa, akā hāʻawi pū i ka pāʻani i nā pono o ka polyester.

Pōmaikaʻi: ʻO ka hulu hipa i hui pū ʻia me ka polyester, māmā a me ka māmā i ke ʻano, ka hana hoʻōla wrinkle maikaʻi.

Paʻa, maʻalahi e holoi a maloʻo, paʻa i ka nui, paʻa i ka pahu

ʻO nā wahi holoi: hoʻomaʻemaʻe me ka wai anuanu no 15 mau minuke ma mua, a laila holoi me ka detergent synthetic maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono e ʻoi aku ka mahana o ka wai ma mua o 45 degere, kola, cuff kahi lepo hiki ke hoʻohana i ka pulupulu huluhulu palupalu e palaki mālie, ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe, hiki ke wili mālie, kūʻai i kahi ea malū, ʻaʻole insolate, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaloʻo ʻia, o hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ka wrinkle.

9.T/R lole
ʻO ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lole T / R no ka hana ʻana i ke kāʻei kola kū, ka lole lapel a me ka lole maʻamau me ka nui o ka plaid a i ʻole ke kāʻei, flash a i ʻole ka lole T / R monochrome.

ʻO ka lole T/R he polyester viscose i hui ʻia. ʻO ka viscose fiber e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ea permeability o ka lole a me ke kū'ē i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana.

E hoʻohana i ka 65/35 a i ʻole 67/33 no ka ratio polyester / viscid-blend. ʻO ka hui polyester / viscose ka like me ka polyester / viscose. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano o ka lole i hui pū ʻia he maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe, nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻālohilohi, ke ʻano huluhulu ikaika, elasticity lima maikaʻi, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi maikaʻi;

Pōmaikaʻi: paʻa, wrinkle kū'ē, nui paʻa, holoi a hiki ke komo.

Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ea permeability o ka lole, hoʻemi i ka pilling a me nā mea antistatic.

ʻO nā wahi holoi: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka mīkini holoi, ʻaʻole e holoi me ka pulupulu, i pale aku ai i ka pilling, maloʻo ma kekahi ʻaoʻao.

10.High-density NC
ʻO ka lole NC kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe he ʻano lole i hui ʻia a i hui pū ʻia me ka poly-amide (nylon) a me ka ʻili pulupulu.

Hoʻohui ka huahana i nā pono o ka nylon a me ke kaula pulupulu.

ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia o ka nylon ka mea mua ma waena o nā fiber maoli a me nā fiber kemika. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka nylon ma mua o ka polyester, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kona ʻaʻahu ʻana a me nā waiwai kala ma mua o ka polyester. No laila, ʻaʻole e hoʻemi ʻia ke komo ʻana o ka wai a me ka ʻoluʻolu o ke kaula pulupulu i ka wā i hui ʻia a i hui pū ʻia me ka lole pulupulu.

Loaʻa i ka nylon ka elasticity maikaʻi loa. Ma hope o ka hui ʻana a i ʻole ka hui ʻana me ka ʻili pulupulu, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka elasticity o ka lole.

ʻO ka hemahema o ka lole NC: ma muli o ka nylon i komo i ka interweaving a i ʻole ka hui ʻana, ʻilihune ka pale wela a me ka pale māmā o ka lole, e hoʻolohe i ka holoi ʻana a me ka hao i ke kaʻina hana e hoʻokō ai i nā kūlana, i mea e pale ai i ka pōʻino.

ʻO kāna mau hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa: ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke komo, palupalu a ʻoluʻolu, maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

Mai puhi i ka lā, mai wīwī.

Nā wahi holoi: Mai hoʻomaloʻo maʻemaʻe, maloʻo i ka pōʻeleʻele.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana: mai ʻaʻahu i ke kau, e hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻeke ʻeke palahalaha.