Nā ʻano o ka lole lole me nā mea hoʻohui like ʻole

ʻO ka mea mua, e ʻae mai iaʻu e nīnau iā ʻoe i kahi nīnau: aia anei kahi lole komo i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: ka lole a me nā mea komo?

ʻAʻole, ua hewa ka pane. Hana ʻia kahi lole komo i ʻekolu ʻāpana: lole, nā mea komo a me ka uhi.

He mea nui loa ka lole a me nā mea komo, akā ʻo ka maikaʻi o kahi lole e pili ana i ka uhi, no ka mea, hoʻohui ia i ʻelua mau mea ductile like ʻole, ka lole a me nā mea komo.

ʻO ke ʻano kūpono no nā lole, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lining pipili, ʻoiai ua hana lima ʻia nā mea a pau, akā ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lole lining pipili he emi iho paha ia ma mua o 2000 yuan. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, inā haʻahaʻa ka pae o ka lole lining pipili, e ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole e kūpono hou nā lole a me nā mea komo, e huki ana kekahi i kekahi i kekahi, me he mea lā he kaʻawale ia.

ʻO kahi uhi maikaʻi, no ka laʻana, nā lole ʻoihana i hana ʻia e YUNAI, pono e hana ʻia me ka hulu hipa, ka olonā a me ka mane lio. I ka pōkole, pono ka mea kūlohelohe. ʻO ke kumu, ʻo ia ke kōkua i ka lole o ke kapa a me nā mea komo e neʻe a puni i kahi palena me ke kōkua ʻana iā lākou e hoʻonohonoho hou.

ʻO ka lua o ka ʻaoʻao: ʻoiai ua hoʻopili ʻia ke ʻano o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kumu he nui, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka lole i kēia manawa e hilinaʻi nui ʻia ma kahi i hana ʻia ai. ʻOkoʻa loa ke kumukūʻai o nā lole kūloko mai nā lole i lawe ʻia mai, ʻo ia hoʻi mai Italia a me Pelekane.

ʻO nā lole lole komo maikaʻi loa o ka honua: ʻo Ermenegildo Zegna, LORO PIANA, VITALE BARBERIS CANONICO, REDA, CERRUTI 1881, YUNAI, he hui nui hulu hipa Italia; ʻO ia hoʻi ke ana hoʻohālikelike o ka maikaʻi o ka hulu hipa. ʻO CHARLES CLAYTON, ʻo nā mea hana hulu hipa ʻehā aʻe, ʻo ia nā mea hana hulu hipa kahiko loa a waiwai nui loa o Beritania. ʻO nā lama lole pālule kiʻekiʻe ʻo Beritania THOMAS MASON, Switzerland Alumo, Italia MONTI, LEGGIUNO, FERNO a pēlā aku. Loaʻa i kahi hale kūʻai maʻamau nā ʻano lole komo he nui a ʻo nā lole pālule he hale kūʻai maʻamau ʻoihana loa ia.

ʻO ka maʻamau, he mau koi koʻikoʻi kēia mau hale hana ma nā kūlana ʻoihana o nā hale kūʻai maʻamau. Ke hiki lākou i nā kūlana kūpono, e ʻae lākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou mau lole ponoʻī a me nā hōʻailona kālepa. Eia kekahi, inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā lole kūloko a i ʻole nā ​​​​lole i lawe ʻia mai, ʻo nā mea hoʻohui he huluhulu wale nō, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e loaʻa nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ka cashmere, akā ʻo nā lole kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia me nā lole kūlohelohe ma mua o nā mea synthetic, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā koi koʻikoʻi loa ma nā lole kūloko.

1. Lole huluhulu maʻemaʻe i hana ʻia me ka ʻili
ʻO ka lole huluhulu e pili ana i ka lole i hana ʻia me ka hulu hipa a i ʻole ka hulu hipa a me ka polyester, viscose, acrylic, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka hulu hipa ʻino kahi lole lole kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia me ka hulu hipa maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe, hiki ke kāwili ʻia me kekahi ʻāpana o ka fiber kemika hulu hipa a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​lohi kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe, a hana ʻia ma ke kāhili ʻana i nā lako, kāhili ʻana, kaha kiʻi ʻana, milo ʻana, ulana ʻana, hoʻoluʻu ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana no nā manawa he nui.

Loaʻa iā ia ka maʻalahi maikaʻi e loaʻa i ka wahi lauoho holoholona he moekolohe palupalu, ʻokoʻa ka moekolohe downy a me ka crape e kūʻē ana i ka moekolohe, i ka wā e omo ai i ka makū a i ʻole ka hou i hope e mālama mau i ka moekolohe mahana.

ʻO nā lole i hana mua ʻia i hana ʻia me nā lole huluhulu maikaʻi he mau lole paʻa a ʻaʻole e hoʻololi ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi. He ʻano koʻikoʻi lākou ma muli o ka nele o ka aurora. He laumania a palupalu ko lākou ʻano, he nani ke ʻano, he ʻōlinolino a he ʻōlinolino, piha i ka hoʻopā, he ʻano kuʻuna, he palupalu a he kūlohelohe hoʻi i ka ʻōlinolino a pēlā aku.

Ua hoʻāʻo e wehewehe i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo worsted a me ka huluhulu, mai ke kihi o ʻelua, ʻo kekahi ma luna o ke olonā, ʻo kekahi e ulana, ʻo ka milo olonā he 32 a ʻoi aku ma mua o 40, helu i ka fiber o ka laumania, emi nā hono, kiʻekiʻe kūlohelohe ka nui, kū'ē i ka abrasion maikaʻi, ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi, ʻo kekahi ka ulana, ʻo ka lole worsted i ulana ʻia e ka mīkini lole maikaʻi, pale i ka haki ʻana o ka fiber, kiʻekiʻe ke kekelē mānoanoa, lole huluhulu, hui, maʻalahi e haki, ʻokoʻa kūlohelohe ka pale ʻana i ke komo ʻana, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka nui.

He lahilahi ka hapanui o nā lole huluhulu maʻemaʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, me ka ʻili laumania a me nā laina moakaka.

He ʻōlinolino, palupalu a palupalu hoʻi ke kino.

E paʻa i ka mea ma hope o ka wehe ʻana, ʻaʻohe pelu, ʻoiai inā he ʻili iki hiki ke nalo i ka manawa pōkole loa.

Ka ʻike ʻana o ka lole hulu hipa maʻemaʻe:
ʻO ka lole hulu hipa maʻemaʻe me ke kala kūlohelohe palupalu a me ka hopena wela maikaʻi ke koho mua no ka hana ʻana i nā lole a me nā ʻaʻahu luna kiʻekiʻe.

Akā i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lole huluhulu, e like me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka ʻenehana lole, ua hiki i ka pae o ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai aku e paʻakikī ke ʻike, akā ʻo ke kala, ka mehana, ka manaʻo a pēlā aku he emi loa ia ma mua o nā lole huluhulu maʻemaʻe.

Eia kekahi mau ʻano hana e ʻike ai i ka lole hulu hipa maʻemaʻe, no kāu ʻike i ke koho ʻana i nā lole a me ka palaoa.

ʻO ka mua, hoʻopā.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoluʻolu ka lole huluhulu maʻemaʻe, lōʻihi ka huluhulu me ke ʻano o ka laumania a me ka ʻūlū ʻana o ka lauoho. A me ke olonā kemika i hui pū ʻia a maʻemaʻe paha, ʻaʻole palupalu kekahi, palupalu loa kekahi a palupalu, a pipili hoʻi.

ʻO ka lua, e nānā i ke kala.

He palupalu a kūlohelohe ke kala o ka lole hulu hipa maʻemaʻe, ʻālohilohi a mau loa. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili o ka fiber kemika i hui pū ʻia a maʻemaʻe paha, a i ʻole ka luster, a he ʻano ʻālohilohi paha.

ʻEkolu, e nānā i ka elasticity.

E paʻa pono i ka lole me ka lima, a laila e hoʻokuʻu koke iā ia e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka elasticity o ka lole. He kiʻekiʻe ka rebound rate o ka lole huluhulu maʻemaʻe, hiki ke hoʻihoʻi koke i kona kūlana mua, a me ka hui ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​​​huahana fiber kemika, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa ʻana i nā wrinkle, ʻoi aku ka maopopo o nā māka wrinkle, a lohi paha ka hoʻōla ʻana.

ʻEhā. Ka ʻike ʻana i ke ahi.

E lawe i kahi puʻu olonā, e hoʻohana i ke ahi, ʻala ka olonā huluhulu maʻemaʻe e like me ka lauoho e ʻā ana, ʻala ka olonā kemika e like me ka palakiko e ʻā ana. ʻO ka paʻakikī o nā ʻāpana ma hope o ke kuni ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻāpana olonā kemika.

1. Ka ʻike ʻana i ke aʻa hoʻokahi.

ʻO ka lauoho ma lalo o kahi microscope e ʻike ai i nā holoholona āpau he unahi, inā he lauoho lōʻihi nā lole e like me ka lōʻihi o ka lawe ʻana i ka lauoho e like me luna i kau ʻia i kekahi mau manawa e neʻe i luna a i lalo paha (no ka haku ʻana i kēia mākaukau hiki ke lawe i ka lauoho mai ka hoʻokolohua mua), inā he lole maʻamau, e unuhi ana i kahi olonā aʻa, ʻokiʻoki i 2 cm o nā paukū ʻelua i loko o hoʻokahi fiber ma lalo o ka lima e hamo i ʻehā a ʻelima paha, ʻaʻole lākou e neʻe.

2. ʻO ka lole i hui pū ʻia me ka hulu hipa a me ka polyester

ʻO ka lole huluhulu i kāwili ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka cashmere, polyester, spandex, lauoho lāpaki a me nā olonā ʻē aʻe a me nā lole ulana i kāwili ʻia me ka huluhulu. ʻO ka lole huluhulu a me ka polyester i kāwili ʻia, ma lalo o ka lā, he wahi uila ka ʻili, he ʻili paʻakikī a paʻakikī ka lole, elasticity maikaʻi, paʻa ka lole, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe wrinkles.

ʻAoʻao wiliwili, wiliwili, mānoanoa wiliwili

— Ke kuhikuhi o ka lōʻihi o ka lole;

Ua kapa ʻia nā olonā ʻaoʻao he olonā warp;

ʻO ka nui o nā kaula i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o 1 ʻīniha ka nui o nā warp;

ʻO ke kuhikuhi ulana, ka hoʻopiha ʻana a me ka mānoanoa hoʻopiha

— Ke kuhikuhi o ka laulā o ka lole;

Ua kapa ʻia ka olonā ka ulana (weft), a ʻo ka helu o nā olonā i loko o hoʻokahi ʻīniha ka mānoanoa o ka ulana.

Ka nui o ka paʻa

— Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hōʻike i ka helu o nā olonā no kēlā me kēia anakahi lōʻihi o ka lole shuttle, ʻo ka maʻamau ka helu o nā olonā i loko o 1 ʻīniha a i ʻole 10 kenimika. Ua ʻōlelo nā kūlana aupuni o Kina e hoʻohana ʻia ka helu o nā olonā i loko o 10 kenimika e hōʻike i ka nui, akā hoʻohana mau nā ʻoihana lole i ka helu o nā olonā i loko o 1 ʻīniha e hōʻike i ka nui.

Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻo ka "45 × 45/108 × 58" i ʻike pinepine ʻia e pili ana i nā olonā ulana he 45 a me nā olonā warp me ka nui o 108 a me 58.

Ka laulā

— ʻO ka laulā kūpono o ka lole i hōʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā ʻīniha a i ʻole kenimika. ʻO nā mea maʻamau he 36 ʻīniha, 44 ʻīniha, 56-60 ʻīniha, a pēlā aku, i kapa ʻia he narrow, medium a me wide. ʻO nā lole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 ʻīniha he extra-wide, i kapa pinepine ʻia he wide-width cloth.

Hoʻailona ʻia ka laulā ma hope o ka nui. No ka laʻana, inā hoʻohui ʻia ka lole i ʻōlelo ʻia ma: 3 me ka laulā, e hōʻike ʻia ia he "45 × 45 / 108 × 58 / 60" ", ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka laulā he 60 ʻīniha.

Kaumaha

— ʻO ke kaumaha gram o ka lole ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻo ia ke kaumaha gram o ka lole ma nā mika kuea. He hōʻailona loea koʻikoʻi ke kaumaha gram o nā lole i ulana ʻia, a ʻo ke kaumaha gram ka mea maʻamau i lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona loea koʻikoʻi o nā lole hulu hipa.

ʻO ke kaumaha gram o ka denim ua hōʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he "OZ", ʻo ia hoʻi, ka helu o nā auneke o ke kaumaha o ka lole no kēlā me kēia iwilei kuea, e like me 7 auneke, 12 auneke o ka denim, a pēlā aku.

i hoʻoluʻu ʻia me ka olonā

Ma Iapana, ua kapa ʻia ʻo "lole i hoʻoluʻu ʻia", ʻo ia hoʻi ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i ka olonā a i ʻole ke kaula a laila ulana i ka lole me ka olonā kala. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano lole he "lole i hoʻoluʻu ʻia me ka olonā". ʻO nā hale hana e hana ana i ka lole i hoʻoluʻu ʻia me ka olonā ua kapa ʻia he mau hale hana hoʻoluʻu a me ka ulana, e like me ka denim, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā lole pālule he hoʻoluʻu ʻia me ka olonā.

3. ʻO ka lole i hui pū ʻia me ka hulu hipa a me ka viscose
Pōwehiwehi ke ʻōlinolino.

He palupalu ke ʻano worsted, ʻoiai he palupalu ke ʻano huluhulu.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke elastic a me ka ʻōlinolino o kēia ʻano lole ma mua o ka hulu hipa maʻemaʻe a me ka hulu hipa-polyester, ka lole i hui maikaʻi ʻia me ka hulu hipa. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka viscose, maʻalahi ka pelu ʻana i ka lole.

ʻO ka lole huluhulu maʻemaʻe e like me ke kemika viscose kuʻuna, ʻo ka huluhulu hana ma ke ʻano he mea maka o ka lole huluhulu, ʻālohilohi iki, palupalu ka manaʻo, nele i ka manaʻo crisp. No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka elasticity, ʻike ʻia he maʻalahi ke crape, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi e mae. He ala kūpono ia e ʻike ai i ka lole viscose ʻo ia ka ikaika o ka hilo i unuhi ʻia mai ka lole e emi maopopo ana i ka wā pulu ma mua o ka wā maloʻo. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia lole huluhulu e paʻakikī a mānoanoa ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana. Me ka holomua o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā huahana huluhulu hoʻohālike i ke kala, ka manaʻo, a me ka lōʻihi.

Nā ʻAno Nui:
Lauoho lāpaki
Ma keʻano laulā, ua hui pū ʻia kekahi hapa o ka hulu hipa a me ka hulu hipa a ua ulana ʻia. ʻO nā ʻano o ka lole komo hipa e waiho ana i kona mau olonā maikaʻi, ka ʻano laumania a me ka waxy, ka ʻili palupalu a me ka fluffy, a me ka fluffy maikaʻi. He ʻoluʻolu a kūlohelohe hoʻi ke komo ʻana, a he maʻalahi ke hāʻule i ka ʻili waena.

Inā hoʻokō ʻia ke kaʻina hana o ka hana mua ʻana i ka lole komo a laila ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana (ʻo ia hoʻi ka ulana a laila ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana), e ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe a me ka nani o ke kala a me ka ʻōlinolino, me kahi lattice kū hoʻokahi, kūpono loa no nā lole waho o nā wahine ʻōpio.

Lauoho kemika
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā lole, ʻo ia kona māmā.

E like me ka wehe ʻana i ka pālule acrylic, ulana pinepine ʻia me ka olonā acrylic nui, ikaika kona ʻano huluhulu, ʻōlinolino ke kala a me ka ʻōlinolino, palupalu ka pehu o ke ʻano o ka mea, ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka makū he 0-4.5% wale nō, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ikaika o ka haki ʻana o ka fiber ma mua o ka fiber huluhulu, ʻaʻole e nalo, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kona maʻalahi ma mua o ka huluhulu, ʻoi aku ka mahana o ka wahine ma mua o ka sweater huluhulu maʻemaʻe, haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai, akā maʻalahi ka pilling, kūpono no nā lole o nā keiki.

I kēia mau lā koke nei, ua hoʻomohala ka mākeke honua i ka acrylic, polyamide fiber blended yarn, modified acrylic imitation mohair yarn, a ua like kona ʻano me nā lole mohair maoli.

ʻO ka hulu holoholona i hui pū ʻia me nā olonā kemika
Loaʻa iā ia nā "ʻano hoʻohui" o nā lauoho holoholona like ʻole a me nā olonā kemika, a he huluhulu kona ʻano, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka ikaika elongation, a ua hoʻemi ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka lole komo. He huahana maikaʻi a makepono hoʻi.

Akā i loko o ka lole komo i kāwili ʻia, aia ka pilikia ʻaʻole kūpono ka hopena o ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana ma muli o ke ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana a me ka hiki ke omo kala o nā ʻano olonā like ʻole.

4. Mea hana e like me ka hulu hipa olonā
ʻO ka poʻe Pelekania ka poʻe mua i aʻo i ka unuhi ʻana o ka protein mai ke kāpili holoholona e hana i nā olonā protein artificial.

I ka makahiki 1935, ua hoʻāʻo kekahi poʻe ma Italia e unuhi i ka tīhi mai ka waiū e hana i ka hulu hipa hana.

Mai ia manawa, ua holomua kekahi mau ʻāina i ka hana ʻana i nā olonā hana mai ka protein soybean a me ka protein pīnati.

Ma muli o nā pilikia me ka pono a me ke kumukūʻai hana ʻana o ia mau olonā, ua liʻiliʻi ka hana ʻana.

ʻO YUNAI palupalu, nele i ka manaʻo ʻoi, ma muli o ka elasticity maikaʻi ʻole, maʻalahi loa ke ʻike ʻia e like me ka zou Pelu, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi e nalo.

ʻElua ʻano olonā i hana ʻia e ke kanaka: ʻo ke olonā i hana hou ʻia a me ke olonā kemika. ʻO ke olonā i hana hou ʻia ka olonā viscose i hana ʻia mai ka olonā lāʻau a me ka mauʻu ma o ka hana kemika.

ʻO ka fiber kemika kahi fiber synthetic i hana ʻia mai ka petroleum, ke kinoea kūlohelohe, ka lanahu a me nā huahana mahiʻai.

Wahi a ke ʻano a me ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā olonā i hana ʻia e ke kanaka, ʻekolu ʻano: rayon, rayon a me ka hulu hipa.

ʻO nā ʻano koʻikoʻi he fiber viscose, fiber acetate, fiber keleawe ammonia a pēlā aku.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka fiber i hana hou ʻia i ka fiber cellulose i hana hou ʻia, ka fiber ester cellulose, ka fiber protein a me nā fiber polymer kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kona mau waiwai me nā olonā kemika, nā olonā staple.

ʻO ka lole olonā i hana ʻia e ke kanaka, ʻo ia ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka filament fiber viscose a me ka lole olonā staple, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pulupulu i hana ʻia e ke kanaka i kamaʻāina, rayon etc.

Eia kekahi, ua komo pū kekahi me kahi ʻāpana o ka lole fiber momona a me ka lole fiber lōʻihi waena ma waena o ke kaula a me ke staple.

No laila, ʻo nā waiwai o nā lole olonā kanaka e hoʻoholo nui ʻia e nā waiwai o nā olonā viscose.

He palupalu nā lole rayon a me ka rayon ke pā aku, hanu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ke komo, a he ʻōlinolino hoʻi nā waihoʻoluʻu.
He maikaʻi ka hygroscopicity o ka lole olonā i hana ʻia e ke kanaka, a ʻo kona hygroscopicity ka mea maikaʻi loa i loko o ka fiber kemika. Akā, haʻahaʻa loa kona ikaika pulu, ma kahi o 50% o ka ikaika maloʻo wale nō, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka emi ʻana o ka lole, no laila e emi mua ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana.
ʻO nā ʻano o ka lole viscose maʻamau he drape maikaʻi, ʻoʻoleʻa haʻahaʻa, kūpaʻa a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i nā wrinkle, no laila ʻaʻole mālama pono kona ʻano a he maʻalahi hoʻi i ka wrinkle.
He maikaʻi ka pale ʻana o ka lole viscose i ka waikawa a me ka alkali, ka pale ʻana i ka lā a me nā pale lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

5. Mea huluhulu kemika maʻemaʻe
Ma keʻano laulā, hoʻohana ʻia ka olonā synthetic ma ke ʻano he mea nui, ka olonā artificial a i ʻole ka silika kala ma ke ʻano he kaula kōkua, a hoʻohana ʻia kekahi olonā synthetic hou ma ke ʻano he mea nui, me ke ʻano lole kūpono. Loaʻa i kēia ʻano lole ʻelua ʻano ʻohe, kaila kūlohelohe.

Loaʻa iā ia ke kaila kūlohelohe e like me ke olonā maoli.

He ʻōlinolino ke kala o ka lole, ʻālohilohi maikaʻi, ʻoi a palupalu hoʻi, kūpono no ka lehulehu.

ʻO ka hulu hipa olonā kemika, ʻo ke ʻano maʻamau o nā lole, ʻo ia ka māmā.

E like me ka wehe ʻana i ka pālule acrylic, ulana pinepine ʻia me ka olonā acrylic nui, ikaika kona ʻano huluhulu, ʻōlinolino ke kala a me ka ʻōlinolino, palupalu ka pehu o ke ʻano o ka mea, ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka makū he 0-4.5% wale nō, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ikaika o ka haki ʻana o ka fiber ma mua o ka fiber huluhulu, ʻaʻole e nalo, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kona maʻalahi ma mua o ka huluhulu, ʻoi aku ka mahana o ka wahine ma mua o ka sweater huluhulu maʻemaʻe, haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai, akā maʻalahi ka pilling, kūpono no nā lole o nā keiki.

I kēia mau lā koke nei, ua hoʻomohala ka mākeke honua i ka acrylic, polyamide fiber i hui pū ʻia me ka olonā mohair i hoʻololi ʻia me ka acrylic imitasi, a me ka mohair i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka pālule hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka lauoho lapine maoli a me nā lole mohair.

Ua hui pū ʻia ka hulu hipa me ka lauoho holoholona a me ka fiber kemika, me nā ʻano "hoʻopiha" like ʻole o ka lauoho holoholona a me ka fiber kemika, ua like kona helehelena me ka hulu hipa, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka ikaika elongation, ua hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o ka sweater, a he huahana maikaʻi a haʻahaʻa hoʻi.

Akā i loko o ka lole komo i kāwili ʻia, aia ka pilikia he ʻokoʻa ka hiki ke hoʻoluʻu a me ka omo kala o nā ʻano olonā like ʻole, kahi e kūpono ʻole ai ka hopena hoʻoluʻu.

E hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o ka mea like me ka hulu hipa olonā kemika a me ka lole hulu hipa maʻemaʻe:
ʻO ka lole huluhulu ka mea i hana ʻia me ka fiber kemika, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka fiber viscose, e like me ka polyester/viscose medium long wool, polyester maʻemaʻe a me nā huahana huluhulu ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka mea mua, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka ʻōlinolino.

He palupalu a kūlohelohe ka lole huluhulu maʻemaʻe, me ke kala ʻaʻole nani loa. He momona ke kala a ʻālohilohi hoʻi ka lole huluhulu hoʻohālike olonā kemika. Inā ʻoe e nānā pono ma lalo o ka lā, e ʻike pinepine ʻoe i nā kiko mālamalama ʻālohilohi a ʻālohilohi.

ʻO kēia kiko e hoʻohālike i ka hulu hipa e like me ka lole hulu hipa hiki ke ʻike ʻole ʻia.

ʻO ka lua, ʻokoʻa ka manaʻo a me ka elasticity.

ʻO nā lole huluhulu maʻemaʻe e palupalu, palupalu iki, iwi kino, ʻāwili iki akā ʻaʻole paʻakikī, palupalu akā ʻaʻole pololei ke kuʻi;

ʻOiai ka polyester, e like me ka hulu hipa ke nānā aku, akā palupalu a laumania ke ʻano, ʻaʻohe iwi kino, ʻoi aku ka wrinkle, lohi ka rebound.

ʻO ke kolu, e puhi i ke silika ma hope o ke kaha kiʻi ʻana.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka olonā huluhulu maʻemaʻe ma hope o ka ʻokoʻa o ke olonā huluhulu, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi, ka ʻōwili maoli, a ʻike ʻia ka viscose e hoʻohālike ana i ka lōʻihi o ke olonā huluhulu, kūlike like ka mānoanoa.

Ma hope o ke kuni ʻana, ma hope o ke ahi e ʻā mālie ana, e waiho ana i ke ahi e hoʻomau i ke ʻā ʻana, hele pū ka lauoho me ke ʻala, ka lehu, kahi pahu ʻeleʻele crispy, kahi wili ʻana i loko o ka pauka no nā lole huluhulu maʻemaʻe, a kokoke i ke ahi e ʻā ana, e ʻā wikiwiki ana, lapalapa melemele, e ʻā ana me ke kāpili ʻana, lele maʻalahi ka lehu me ka hina māmā, keʻokeʻo a waiho i kahi puʻupuʻu polyester/viscose paʻakikī e wāwahi.

Waiho pū ia i kahi puʻupuʻu ʻeleʻele ma hope o ke kuni ʻana.

Mai ʻelua a ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha o nā mea hoʻohui a i ʻole ka lole ulana i hui pū ʻia: hulu hipa/viscose, hulu hipa/polyester, hulu hipa/silika, hulu hipa/viscose/spandex, a pēlā aku, ʻaʻole pono wale nō e hoʻopaʻa pono i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ke ʻano a me nā waiwai o ka fiber, a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana o ka fiber he nui, mai ka nānā hou ʻana, ka puhi ʻana i kahi kuni a hiki i kahi hoʻāʻo ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, hiki ke hiki palekana i ka hopena.

6. Huluhulu Mercerized
ʻO ka mea huluhulu mercerizing he mea huluhulu maʻamau ma hope o ka mālama kemika a me ka mālama kino ʻana, luku ʻia ka unahi o ka fiber huluhulu, a ma o ka hoʻāʻo kemika, e hana i ka huluhulu i laumania, ʻālohilohi, a pale i ka hū ʻana i ka wā e holoi ai, kūpono no nā lole mare.

ʻO ka huluhulu mercerizing ka mālama ʻana i nā huahana huluhulu i ke kaʻina hana mercerizing o ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka huluhulu.

Pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka hulu hipa i ka chlorine e Basolan DC a i ʻole e mālama ʻia me ka protease e luku ai i nā unahi o ka hulu hipa a hōʻemi i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke koina friction i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana i mua a me hope o ka hulu hipa. Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻōlinolino o ka hulu hipa, i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ka hulu hipa mercerized.

Hiki ke ulana ʻia ka hulu hipa Mercerized mai ka hulu hipa maʻemaʻe a i ʻole i hui pū ʻia.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui ka anti-shrinkage, hiki ke holoi ʻia e ka mīkini, anti-pilling.

Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻenehana huluhulu Mercerized i ka waena o nā makahiki 1990, he ʻenehana hoʻoluʻu a hoʻopau hou ia i hoʻomohala ʻia ma ke kumu o ka chlorination kuʻuna a me ka ʻenehana pale ʻana i ka shrinkage no ka huluhulu.

ʻO ka lole huluhulu i mālama ʻia he ʻano cashmere a me kahi ʻōlinolino siliki.

Ma muli o kēia mau ʻano, ua lilo koke nā huahana mercerizing hulu hipa i mea kaulana.

A hiki i kēia manawa, ua kaulana loa ka huluhulu mercerized, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mākeke ma mua o ka huluhulu maʻamau.

Aia nā manaʻo like ʻole o ka hulu hipa mercerized ma Kina a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka honua. Ma Kina, ʻo ka hulu hipa i hoʻohemo ʻia ka phosphorus i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hulu hipa mercerized, ʻoiai ʻo ka hulu hipa honua e mahu ʻia i loko o ka mahu wela, a hohola ʻia e 30% ~ 50%. A laila, ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻalili ʻia e ka wai anuanu a hoʻoponopono ʻia, ʻo ka hulu hipa lōʻihi a lahilahi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hulu hipa mercerized.

7. Huluhulu
ʻO ka hulu hipa ka mea maʻamau i kapa ʻia he lole olonā hulu hipa.

ʻO ka fiber huluhulu he mau molekala protein i hui pū ʻia, ke ʻano o kahi papa kū hoʻokahi o ke ʻano unahi paʻa, i uhi paʻa ʻia, he liʻiliʻi loa ke ʻano o ka flake, ʻo kona pono ka pale ʻana i ka lepo mai loko mai o ka fiber, no laila, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka lepo o nā lole huluhulu.

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maloʻo i nā ʻano lole like ʻole i ka wā e holoi ai i ka lole, a he mea maʻamau nō hoʻi nā lole hulu hipa.

ʻO ke kumu e hoʻopuka ai ka hulu hipa i ka mālamalama ʻālohilohi:

(1) Ua ʻaʻahu hapa ʻia ka papa unahi pepeiaohao ma luna o ka ʻili o ke olonā hulu hipa;

(2) ʻŌloi māmā ka lepo a me ka lepo a pipili i ke awāwa, i lilo ai ka ʻili o ka lole i laumania, e hana ana i ka refraction maʻamau o ke kukui, e hopena ana i ka mālamalama ʻālohilohi.

Nā ala e wehe ai i ka mālamalama:

(1) Hiki ke wili ʻia ka berena i palaoa a hohola ʻia i ka mālamalama, me ka hao e hao ai;

(2) Hoʻomāʻūlū: E hoʻomohu i ka wai waikawa acetic me ka nui o 3-5% a me ka mahana o 50℃ no 3-5 mau minuke, a laila holoi me ka wai maʻemaʻe.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka vīnega keʻokeʻo.

(3) E palaki me ka palaki i ka wā e holoi ai.

He fiber kūlohelohe ka fiber, ʻo ia ka hopena o nā hua kanu, nā kumu a me nā lau me ka nui o nā fiber kemika. ʻAʻohe ona maikaʻi maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka hydrophilic o ka fiber pulupulu, maikaʻi ka hygroscopicity, komo ka hou i ke kapa, permeability ea, ʻoluʻolu, a me ka hemp a me ke anuanu, palupalu, ʻaʻole pili i nā ʻano o ia mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana lole, e hoʻokipa ʻia e ka mea kūʻai.

Nā Pōmaikaʻi: palupalu a elastic i ka lima, palupalu a kūlohelohe ka ʻōlinolino, ʻoluʻolu a nani hoʻi ke komo, manaʻo kiʻekiʻe, omo maikaʻi i ka wai, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke alakaʻi wela, mālama wela maikaʻi, kūpaʻa i ka crease, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma hope o ka hana ʻana a me ka hao ʻana i ka lole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano pleat a me ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o ka lole;

Nānā: ʻAʻole pono ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ka mahana holoi, mai hamo a ʻūmi paha e pale aku i ka lā.

Wahi kaomi: Hao pulu, hao maloʻo i ka mea mai kēlā ʻaoʻao.

Nā hemahema: kūpaʻa i ka alkali, emi ʻana, maʻalahi ke ʻāwili.

8. Lole hulu hipa-polyester
ʻO ka lole hulu hipa-polyester (hulu hipa-polyester): ʻO ka lole i hana ʻia mai nā olonā i hui pū ʻia me ka hulu hipa a me ka polyester, ke ʻano maʻamau o ka lole i hui pū ʻia me ka hulu hipa.

He lole i hana ʻia mai ka hulu hipa a me ka polyester i hui pū ʻia.

ʻO ka lakio maʻamau o ka hui ʻana o ka huluhulu-polyester he 45:55, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama wale i ka pono o ka huluhulu, akā hāʻawi pū i ka pāʻani piha i ka pono o ka polyester.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lole ʻaʻahu ʻino a me nā lole ʻino loa he ʻano hui huluhulu-polyester like ia.

I waena o lākou, ʻo ka lole pua lahilahi huluhulu-polyester worsted i kapa ʻia hoʻi he cool, i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ka huluhulu maoli cool, ʻo ia ka mea hōʻike nui loa o nā ʻano hui huluhulu-polyester o kekahi o nā lole.

Aia nā warp a me ka ulana pālua, nā warp pālua, nā ulana hoʻokahi a me ka warp a me ka ulana hoʻokahi.

ʻO ka maʻamau me ke kaula pālua kāne he 50 ~ 70, ʻo nā lole lahilahi me ke kaula pālua kāne he 100 ~ 120.

ʻO ke kaumaha o ka lole ma kahi o 170 ~ 190 g/m2.

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka tweed huluhulu, he māmā a māmā hoʻi ke ʻano o ka tweed huluhulu-polyester, me ka hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻana i nā wrinkle, paʻa a kū i ke kapa, maʻalahi e holoi, maloʻo koke, paʻa ka pleat, paʻa ka nui, akā ʻaʻole laumania e like me ka huluhulu.

Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka polyester māmā ma ke ʻano he mea maka, ʻoi aku ka ʻōlinolino o ka silika.

Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka hulu holoholona kūikawā e like me ka cashmere a i ʻole ka hulu kāmelo i ka mea maka o ke kāwili ʻana, e ʻoi aku ka pahee a me ka pipili.

ʻO ka lakio maʻamau o ka hui ʻana o ka huluhulu-polyester he 45:55, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama wale i nā pono o ka huluhulu, akā hāʻawi pū i ka pāʻani i nā pono o ka polyester.

Nā Pōmaikaʻi: ka hulu hipa i hui pū ʻia me ka polyester, māmā a māmā hoʻi ke ʻano, hana hoʻōla wrinkle maikaʻi.

Paʻa, maʻalahi e holoi a maloʻo, paʻa ka nui, paʻa i ka wā e hoʻopaʻa ai

Nā kiko holoi: e hoʻomohu mua i ka wai anuanu no 15 mau minuke, a laila holoi me ka detergent synthetic maʻamau. ʻAʻole pono e ʻoi aku ka mahana o ka wai holoi ma mua o 45 degere. Hiki ke palaki mālie i ke kola a me ka cuff i kahi lepo me ka pulupulu huluhulu palupalu. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, hiki ke wili mālie. Pono e waiho i kahi ea anuanu a me ka ea ʻole, ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaloʻo ʻia, o hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā wrinkle no ka mea ua pala.

9.T/R lole
ʻO ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lole T/R e hana i ka ʻaʻahu kola kū, ka ʻaʻahu lapel a me ke kapa komo maʻamau me ka nui o ka lole T/R plaid a i ʻole stripe, flash a i ʻole monochrome.

ʻO ka lole T/R he lole i kāwili ʻia me ka polyester viscose. ʻO ka polyester viscose i kāwili ʻia he ʻano hui hoʻohui. ʻAʻole wale ka polyester viscose i ka pulupulu, ka huluhulu, a me ka lōʻihi waena. ʻO ka lole huluhulu i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo "kaʻa wikiwiki". Ke emi ka polyester ma mua o 50%, hiki i kēia ʻano lole i kāwili ʻia ke mālama i ka polyester paʻa, kū i ka wrinkle, paʻa ka nui, hiki ke holoi a komo i nā ʻano ikaika. Hoʻomaikaʻi ka hui ʻana o ka fiber viscose i ka permeability ea o ka lole a me ke kūʻē ʻana i ka lua heheʻe. Ua hoʻemi ʻia nā hanana pilling a me antistatic o ka lole.

E hoʻohana i ka 65/35 a i ʻole 67/33 no ka lakio polyester/viscid-blend. Ua like ka hui ʻana o ka polyester/viscose me ka polyester/viscose. ʻO nā ʻano o kēia ʻano lole i hui ʻia he laumania a maʻemaʻe, nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻālohilohi, ke ʻano huluhulu ikaika, ka elasticity lima maikaʻi, ka omo maikaʻi ʻana i ka makū; Akā, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka paʻa mau.

Nā Pōmaikaʻi: paʻa, kūpaʻa i ka wrinkle, paʻa ka nui, hiki ke holoi a hiki ke komo.

Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka permeability ea o ka lole, hoʻemi i ka pilling a me nā hanana antistatic.

Nā kiko holoi: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka mīkini holoi, mai ʻūlū me ka palaki, i ʻole e maloʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe i ka pilling.

10.High-density NC
ʻO ka lole NC density kiʻekiʻe kahi ʻano lole i hui pū ʻia a i ulana ʻia paha me ka poly-amide (nylon) a me ka olonā pulupulu.

Hoʻohui ka huahana i nā pono o ka nylon a me ka pulupulu olonā.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka omo ʻana o ka nylon ma mua o nā olonā kūlohelohe a me nā olonā kemika. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka omo ʻana o ka makū o ka nylon ma mua o ka polyester, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kona ʻoluʻolu a me nā ʻano hoʻoluʻu ma mua o ka polyester. No laila, ʻaʻole e emi ka omo ʻana o ka makū a me ka ʻoluʻolu o ke komo ʻana o ka olonā pulupulu ke hui pū ʻia a ulana ʻia paha me ka olonā pulupulu.

He maikaʻi loa ka elasticity o ka nylon. Ma hope o ke kāwili ʻana a ulana ʻana paha me ka olonā pulupulu, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka elasticity o ka lole.

ʻO ka hemahema o ka lole NC: ma muli o ka nylon i komo i ka ulana ʻana a i ʻole ke kāwili ʻana, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa wela a me ke kūpaʻa māmā o ka lole, e hoʻolohe i ka holoi ʻana a me ka hao ʻana i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻohana ʻana e hoʻokō i nā kūlana, i mea e pale aku ai i ka hōʻino ʻia.

ʻO kona mau hiʻohiʻona kaila koʻikoʻi: ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke komo, palupalu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

Mai puhi i ka lā, mai ʻūmi i waho.

Nā kiko holoi: Mai hoʻomaʻemaʻe maloʻo, e hoʻomaloʻo i ka pouli.

ʻAno mālama: mai ʻaʻahu i ke kau, e hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻeke plastik palahalaha.