No ke aha e kau nui aku ai nā lole o waho i ke ʻano ma mua o ke kala

Pono nā lole lole haʻuki waho e kū i nā kūlana paʻakikī. Ua ʻike wau e hilinaʻi ka hana i nā waiwai mea kūlohelohe. A100 polyester lole haʻuki wahopono i kahi hoʻolālā kūkulu paʻa. Kuhi kēia hoʻolālā i ka hiki ke hana. Ma ke ʻano hemea hana lole waho, ke hoʻoikaika nei auhana ikaika lole haʻukiHōʻoia kēialole lole haʻuki waho lōʻihi loa, e like me kalole i ulana ʻia me ka wai ʻole no nā lole hana.

Nā Manaʻo Koʻikoʻi

• Pono nā lole o wahonā hale ikaikaKōkua kēia iā lākou e ola lōʻihi. Pono lākou e hoʻomanawanui i ke aniau ʻino a me ke kaumaha kino.
• Loaʻa ka ikaika o ka lole mai ke koho ʻana o ka fiber a me nā ʻano ulana. Loaʻa pū nā uhi kūikawāe hoʻoikaika i nā loleKōkua kēia mau mea i nā lole e pale aku i ka hōʻino.
• ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ke kala ma mua o ka ikaika o ka lole. Hiki ke mae koke nā kala. Mālama nā lole ikaika iā ʻoe no nā makahiki he nui.

Nā Koi ma nā lole lole haʻuki waho

Ke kū'ē nei i ka pilikia o ke kaiapuni

Hoʻolālā au i nā lole lole haʻuki waho e kū i nā kūlana ʻino. Hiki i nā kukuna UV o ka lā ke hōʻino nui i nā mea i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. ʻAʻole pono ka ua a me ka makū e komo i loko o ka lole, e hoʻomaloʻo ana i ka mea e ʻaʻahu ana.Hiki i ka makani ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻaʻahu nuia me ka haehae, ʻoiai i ka wā o nā hana wikiwiki. ʻO nā mahana koʻikoʻi, wela a me ke anu, he pilikia hoʻi ia i ka pono o ka mea. Mālama ikaika koʻu mau lole i ka mea e ʻaʻahu ana mai kēia mau mea o ke kaiapuni. Hoʻomaopopo wau e mālama lākou i ko lākou kūpaʻa kūkulu a me ka hana i nā ʻano aniau like ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki ke kūkākūkā ʻia kēia pale no nā lako o waho.

Ke Kūpaʻa nei i ke Koʻikoʻi Kino

Pono nā lole ikaika loa no nā hana waho. ʻIke wau e pono i kaʻu mau mea ke kū i ke kīkoʻo ʻana i ka wā o nā neʻe ikaika. Pono lākou e hoʻomanawanui i ka haehae ʻana mai nā hālāwai me nā lālā a i ʻole nā ​​​​pōhaku ʻoi. He mea nui ke kū'ē ʻana i ka abrasion no ka hoʻohana ikaika, e like me ka scrambling a i ʻole ka hāpai ʻana i nā ʻeke kaumaha. ʻAʻole pono ka hopena mai ka hāʻule ʻana a i ʻole ka pili ʻana me ka ʻino e hoʻopilikia i nā ʻano pale o ka mea. Hana kūikawā wau i kēia mau lole no ke kaumaha kino koʻikoʻi. Hōʻoia kēia e hana pono lākou ma lalo o ke kaomi mau a me ka neʻe ʻana.ʻO koʻu manaʻo nui ka pale ʻana i ka hāʻule ʻanai nā kūlana koi.

Ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei i ka paʻa lōʻihi

Manaʻo nā mea kūʻai aku e mau kā lākou mau lole waho no nā kau he nui. Ke nānā nei au i ka hana ʻana i nā lole haʻuki waho paʻa loa. ʻO kaʻu pahuhopu nui ka pale ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu mua a me ka haehae. Pono nā lole e kū i ka palaho ʻana i nā wā hoʻohana lōʻihi. Hoʻokomo pū kēia me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i ka holoi pinepine ʻana, ka maloʻo ʻana, a me ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i nā mea like ʻole. Kūkulu au iā lākou e kū i nā huakaʻi he nui ʻole a me nā huakaʻi paʻakikī. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola kahi hōʻailona hana koʻikoʻi noʻu, e hōʻike ana i ka waiwai maoli o ka ʻenekinia o ka lole. Makemake au i nā mea hoʻohana e hilinaʻi i kā lākou mau lako no nā makahiki.

Nā ʻElemene Kūkulu no ka Hana Kiʻekiʻe

Ka Hoʻohuihui ʻana o ka Fiber a me ka Ulana

Ua ʻike au he mea nui ke koho ʻana i ka fiber no ka hana lole o waho. Hāʻawi nā fibers like ʻole i nā ikaika kūikawā. Eia kekahi laʻana,Para ʻAramidae like me Kevlar® ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ke kūpaʻa wela a me ka ikaika tensile. Kūʻē maikaʻi lākou i ka abrasion. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka mālamalama UV ke hōʻino iā lākou, a omo lākou i ka wai.Nā Meta Aramid, e like me Nomex, hāʻawi i ke kūpaʻa lapalapa kūloko a me kahi manaʻo palupalu. Hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi lākou i ke kala. Akā, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ko lākou ikaika tensile, a hāʻawi lākou i ke kūpaʻa ʻoki palena.

Hoʻohana pū wauUHMWPE(Spectra®, Dyneema®) no kona ikaika kūikawā a me ke kūpaʻa ʻoki. He pale hydrophobic a me UV hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he palupalu ia i ka wela.ʻO Vectranhāʻawi i ka ikaika tensile maikaʻi, ke kū'ē'ē'ē, a me ka hydrophobicity. Loaʻa iā ia ke kū'ē'ē wela kūpono. Akā, he mea maʻalahi ia i ka UV.PBI(polybenzimidazole) hana maikaʻi i ka wela nui a hāʻawi i ke kūpaʻa kemika. He palupalu kona manaʻo. Eia nō naʻe, ua kaupalena ʻia kona ikaika tensile a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka abrasion.

Koho pinepine au i nā mea synthetic e like me 100% acrylic (Sunbrella, Outdura) a me nā olonā polyolefin (SunRite). Hana ʻia kēia mau mea no ka lōʻihi loa a me ka mālama maʻalahi. ʻOkoʻa loa lākou mai nā olonā kūlohelohe. Hoʻohana au i ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i ka hopena no kēia mau lole. Hoʻohui kēia kaʻina hana i ke kala i loko o ke kumu o ka fiber. Hoʻokumu kēia i nā kala momona a ʻoi aku ka ʻōlinolino. Hoʻonui pū ia i ke kūʻē ʻana o ka UV. Komo ke kala i loko o kēlā me kēia olonā. Hana kēia i nā lole i kūpaʻa loa i ka UV. No ka laʻana, loaʻa iā Sunbrella, Outdura, a me SunRite kahi helu fade UV 1,500-hola. He hydrophobic maoli nā olonā acrylic a me polyolefin. Kūʻē lākou i ka omo ʻana o ka wai. Hana kēia iā lākou i kūpaʻa i ka makū. Kōkua pū ia i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻōpala a me ka mildew. Hāʻawi pū ʻo Sunbrella lāua ʻo Outdura i ka hanu ʻana. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻokele evaporative. He antimicrobial nā olonā polyolefin a SunRite. Hoʻāʻo wau i nā lole hana no ka lōʻihi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hamo pālua. Hiki i nā lole e like me Sunbrella, Outdura, a me SunRite ke kū i 15,000 a 100,000 hamo pālua. Hōʻike kēia i ke kūpaʻa waena a kaumaha i ka ʻānai ʻana no ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana. ʻAe nā olonā i hoʻoluʻu ʻia i ka wai no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻalahi. Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ke kopa akahai a me ka wai, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​wai hoʻoheheʻe bleach no nā ʻōpala paʻakikī. ʻAʻole kēia e hōʻino i ka lole a mae paha kona kala.

He kuleana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi nā ʻano ulana. Koho wau i nā ulana kikoʻī no ko lākou ikaika a me ka hoʻohana ʻana.

He ikaika ka ulana maʻemaʻe. Kūʻē ia i ka ʻaʻahu. Hoʻohana au ia mea no nā mea o kēlā me kēia lā a me nā lole hana. He paʻa a palupalu ka ulana Twill. Hūnā maikaʻi ia i nā ʻila. Hoʻohana pinepine au ia mea i nā lole maʻamau a me nā lole hana. Kūpaʻa loa ka ulana Ripstop i ka haehae. He ʻano grid kona. He māmā a kū pinepine i ka wā. Manaʻo wau he kūpono ia no nā lako waho. Hoʻokomo pū kēia me nā ʻeke kua, nā halelewa, a me nā ʻaʻahu koa.

Nā Uhi a me nā Lapaʻau Holomua

Hoʻopili au i nā uhi holomua e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka lole. Hoʻomaikaʻi kēia mau uhi i ke kūpaʻa wai a me ka hanu ʻana. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana waupolypropylene i uhi ʻiaHe hydrophobic maoli kēia mea hou. Hoʻokumu kāna hana uhi i kahi papa laumania a paʻa ʻole. He kūpaʻa hoʻi ia i ka haehae. Hāʻawi ia i ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, ka lā, ka ozone, a me nā huahana petroleum.

Ke noʻonoʻo nei hoʻi auNā Uhi Polyurethane (PU)Hoʻopili wau i kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he papa lahilahi i nā lole e like me ka polyester, nylon, a i ʻole canvas. Hāʻawi lākou i ka pale wai, ka lōʻihi, a me ka maʻalahi. He hydrophobic maoli ka PU. Pale ia i ke komo ʻana o ka wai. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka hoʻomau ma mua o ka PVC, he kapuaʻi kalapona kiʻekiʻe kona. ʻAʻole ia e hanu a ʻaʻole hiki ke hana hou ʻia.

No ka pale wai nui loa, hoʻohana pinepine wauVinyl (PVC)Hoʻokō ia i kēia ma o nā papa o ka PVC ma luna o kahi lole kumu. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hanu. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana hou ʻia. Loaʻa iā ia nā plasticizers ʻawahia a he kapuaʻi kalapona kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻohana pū wauGore-Tex®He hōʻailona kaulana kēia no nā lole laminated. Loaʻa iā ia kahi membrane pale wai ma waena o nā papa lole ʻelua. He hanu a māmā hoʻi. Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau mana ka PFAS no ka pale wai i hoʻonui ʻia. Hoʻopili pū wauMea pale wai paʻa (DWR)Hoʻopili pinepine wau ia mea i ka nylon. Hoʻomaikaʻi kēia i kona kūpaʻa wai kūlohelohe.

Hoʻomaikaʻi pū nā hana lole kikoʻī i ke kūpaʻa UV a me ke kūpaʻa abrasion. ʻO ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i ka hopena kekahi o ia ʻano hana. Hoʻohui au i ka pigment i ka hilo i loko o kahi mokuʻāina heheʻe ma mua o ka extrusion. Hōʻoia kēia i ke kala ma loko o ka hilo. Hoʻolilo ia i mea kūpaʻa i ka mae a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. Hoʻonui kēia i ke kūpaʻa UV. ʻO ka lole polypropylene kekahi laʻana. Hana au ia mea mai kahi polymer thermoplastic. Hāʻawi ia i ke kūpaʻa UV kiʻekiʻe. Kūʻē ia i ka mae, ka ʻōpala, a me ka makū. Hana ʻia nā lole polyolefin me nā olonā synthetic. Hele mai lākou mai propylene, ethylene, a i ʻole olefins. He māmā lākou, kūpaʻa i ka ʻōpala, a kūpaʻa i ka abrasion. Loaʻa iā lākou ka paʻa kala maikaʻi. Kūʻē ka Polyester i ka hoʻolōʻihi, ka pala, ka ʻōpala, ka mildew, a me ka abrasion. Loaʻa iā ia ke kūpaʻa UV maikaʻi. Hoʻohana au i ka hoʻāʻo 'double rub' a i ʻole ka abrasion. Hoʻohana pinepine kēia i ka Wyzenbeek Abrasion Test. Ana ia i ka hiki o kahi lole ke kū i ka abrasion ʻili. Hōʻike kēia i kona kūpaʻa no ka hoʻohana ʻana i waho.

ʻEnekinia no ka Neʻe ʻana a me ka Abrasion

Hana au i nā lole haʻuki waho e kū i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka abrasion. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia i nā wahi koi. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i ka lole a me ka nui o ka ulana he mea nui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻē ʻana o nā lole i ulana paʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​lole i ulana ʻia i ka friction. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻē ʻana o nā ulana maʻamau a me nā ulana twill ma mua o nā ulana satin. ʻO kēia no ka mea he emi ko lākou neʻe ʻana o ka hilo. He mea nui nō hoʻi ka mānoanoa a me ka ʻike o ka fiber. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pōʻaiapuni abrasion o nā olonā denier kaumaha a me nā olonā mānoanoa, e like me ka denim 14oz. Hōʻike lākou i ka ʻaʻahu ma hope. Hōʻike nā lole ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kūʻē ʻana i ka abrasion. ʻOi aku ka paʻa o nā lole kaumaha. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka maʻalahi o nā lole me ka nui o ka ʻike ʻia i ka haki ʻana ma lalo o ka friction. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻē ʻana o nā lole me ka fuzz liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka pilling i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka ʻili. Hāʻawi nā olonā me kahi ʻano cross-sectional poepoe i ke kūʻē ʻana i ka abrasion. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākou kūʻē ʻana i ka friction.

Hoʻokumu wau i ke kūpaʻa. ʻO kekahi mau olonā kūlohelohe a me nā ʻano ulana e hāʻawi maoli i ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka abrasion. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona e komo pū me nā lole i ulana paʻa ʻia e like me ka denim, canvas, a me ka ʻili. He mau kūkulu mānoanoa ko kēia a me nā olonā mānoanoa a ikaika. Hoʻohana pū wau i nā lole synthetic i hana ʻia no ka ikaika. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā lole e like me Kevlar a me ka nylon ma ka pae molekala. Kūʻē lākou i ka abrasion. ʻO kēia ka mea e kūpono ai lākou no nā noi hana kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻohana pū wau i nā mea holomua e like me Dyneema®. He fiber polyethylene kaumaha molekala kiʻekiʻe loa kēia (UHMWPE). Hana au iā ia i ʻumikūmālima manawa ikaika ma mua o ke kila. Loaʻa i nā Dyneema® Woven Composites kahi ʻano papa pālua. Hoʻohui ia i kahi lole maka Dyneema® i ulana piha ʻia me ka ʻenehana composite Dyneema®. Hāʻawi kēia kūkulu ʻana i ka ikaika kūikawā, ke kū'ē ʻana i ka abrasion, a me ke kūpaʻa. He kūpono loa ia ma lalo o nā kūlana ukana koʻikoʻi a me ka hoʻohana lōʻihi.

Hoʻohana pū wau i nā lole i uhi ʻia i ka silicone. Pili kēia mau lole i ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi papa silicone i kahi kumu fiberglass. Hāʻawi ka silicone i ka paʻa a me ka maʻalahi. Hoʻopaʻa kēia i ka lole i ka haehae a me ka ʻaʻahu mechanical. Hāʻawi pū ia i ka pale makū a me ka UV. ʻO nā lole i uhi ʻia me ka PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) kekahi koho ʻē aʻe. Hana wau i nā lole e like me ka lole Z-Tuff™ F-617 PTFE ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi uhi PTFE i ka fiberglass. Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi ʻili laumania, inert kemika. Hāʻawi ia i ka paʻa e kūʻē i ka abrasion, ka makū, a me ka ʻike ʻana i ke kaiapuni. Hāʻawi pū ia i ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa kemika.

No ke aha he lua ke kala i nā lole o waho

Ka Maʻalahi Kūlohelohe i ka Māʻule ʻana

Maopopo iaʻu he pilikia nui ka mae ʻana o ke kala no nā lole o waho. ʻO ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ke kaiapuni ke kumu o nā loli kala nui. ʻO ka photodegradation ke kumu nui.Kukui UVa ʻo ke kukui ʻike ʻia mai ka lā ke kumu o kēia. Hiki i ka radiation UV-A a me UV-B i ka Honua. Hoʻopau lākou a hana i nā pilina covalent i loko o ka polymer fiber. Hoʻopilikia kēia i nā ʻano crystalline a me nā ʻano non-crystalline. He maʻalahi loa nā dyes i ka radiation UV. Aia ko lākou māmā i nā kumu he nui. ʻO kēia ka wavelength radiation, ke ʻano molekala dye, a me ke kūlana kino. ʻO ka nui o ka dye, ke ʻano fiber, a me ka mordant i hoʻohana ʻia he kuleana pū kekahi. ʻO nā mea aniau e like me ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa e hoʻopilikia pū i ka māmā o ka dye.