Kua waiho te pumau hei mea nui mō te hanga i te heke mai okakahu kākahu kuraMā te whakatairanga i ngā mahi atawhai taiao, ka taea e ngā kura me ngā kaihanga te whakaiti i ō rātou tapuwae taiao. Hei tauira, i whakauruhia e ngā kamupene pēnei i a David Luke he koti kura ka taea te hangarua i te tau 2022, ko ētahi atu, pēnei i a Kapes, kei te hanga kākahu mā te whakamahi i te miro waro me te polyester hangarua. Ehara i te mea ka whakaitihia noa e ēnei whanaketanga te para engari ka whakatutukihia hoki te pikinga o te hiahia mō ngā rauemi pumau. Hei tāpiri, ko te whakawhiti ki ngā kōwhiringa papanga kākahu kura pakari, pēnei iKakahu kākahu kura TR, papanga TR twill, rāneiKakahu huruhuru TR, ka taea te āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi, me te aro atu ki te pikinga e matapaetia ana mō te umanga ahua e 50% i roto i te tekau tau e whai ake nei. Mā te awhi i ēnei mahi, ka whakatairangahia e mātou he ahurea kawenga i waenga i ngā ākonga, ā, ka whai wāhi atu ki te hanga hapori hauora ake, pumau ake.
Ngā Whakaaro Matua
- Ngā kākahu kura e pai ana mō te taiaowhakamahia ngā rauemi pēnei i te miro waro me te polyester hangarua. He haumaru ake ēnei rauemi mō ngā ākonga, ā, he pai ake hoki mō te ao.
- Te hokongā kākahu kahaka penapena moni nā te mea ka roa ake te ora, ā, he iti ake te hiahia ki te whakakapi i ngā mea noa.
- Ka taea e ngā kura te āwhina i te taiao mā te hoko kākahu mai i ngā kaihanga kākahu. Ka taea hoki e rātou te tīmata i ngā kaupapa hangarua hei ako i ngā ākonga ki te whai kawenga.
Te Mārama ki te Hanga Kakahu Taiao-Hoa
He aha te hanga papanga e pai ana mō te taiao?
Ko te hanga papanga e pai ana ki te taiao e arotahi ana ki te waihanga papanga e whakaiti ana i te kino ki te taiao, me te whakatairanga i ngā mahi matatika. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakamahi i ngā rauemi pumau, te whakaiti i te whakamahinga rauemi, me te whakamahi i ngā hangarau auaha. Hei tauira, ko ngā papanga i hangaia mai i te miro waro, te hānepi, te pāma rānei ka karo i ngā patu pepeke kino me ngā maniua hangai. Ehara i te mea ka whakaiti noa i te pānga ki te taiao ēnei rauemi engari ka whakarite hoki i ngā kōwhiringa haumaru ake mō ngā kaihoko.
Hei tāpiri, ko te whakaputanga tauwhiro e aro nui ana ki ngā tae me ngā whakaotinga iti te pānga. Ko ēnei tae, he maha ngā wā i ahu mai i ngā tipu, i ngā huawhenua rānei, he iti ake te wai me te pūngao e hiahiatia ana. He mea nui anō hoki ngā mahi tika a ngā mahi. Ka whiwhi ngā kaimahi i ngā utu tika, ā, ka mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga haumaru, kia rite ai te tukanga katoa ki ngā whāinga tauwhiro.
Ko ngā kakahu tauwhiro e tautuhia ana ko ngā mea e hangaia ana i roto i ngā huarahi e tiaki ana i ngā rauemi, e whakaiti ana i te pānga ki te taiao, e whakatairanga ana hoki i ngā mahi tika mō te mahi.
Ngā rauemi matua mō te hanga i ngā kākahu kura tauwhiro
Ko te papanga o ngā kākahu kura tauwhiro e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā rauemi e pai ana ki te taiao, ā, e pakari ana hoki. Ko ngā kōwhiringa noa ko te miro waro, te polyester hangarua, me te hemp. E 85% te iti iho o te wai e whakamahia ana e te miro waro i te miro noa, ā, he kōwhiringa pai mō te wai. Ka whakamahia anōtia e te polyester hangarua ngā para kirihou, pērā i ngā pounamu, ngā kirihou moana rānei, hei muka whai hua. Ko te hemp, e mōhiotia ana mō tōna pakari, ka tere te tupu, ā, he iti noa te wai e hiahiatia ana.
Kei te piki haere te aro ki ngā rauemi hou pēnei i ngā kakahu tipu me ngā kakahu pirau. Mā ēnei kōwhiringa ka taea e ngā kura te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao me te pupuri tonu i te kounga me te roa o te ora o ngā kākahu.
Ngā mahi tauwhiro i roto i te hanga kakahu
Ko te hanga kakahu tauwhiro e whakamahi ana i ngā hangarau matatau me ngā tukanga penapena rauemi. Hei tauira, ko te hangarau tae kore wai, pērā i a DyeCoo, ka whakakapi i ngā tikanga tuku iho ki ngā otinga e ahu mai ana i te waro-hauora. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei auahatanga te whakamahinga wai me ngā poke matū. Ko ngā pūnaha porowhita-kati, e hangarua ana i te wai me ngā rauemi, ka whakarei ake i te tauwhiro.
Kei te rongonui haere hoki ngā rautaki hanga kore-para. Mā ēnei tikanga ka whakamahia ngā para katoa o ngā kakahu, ka whakaitihia te para. Mā ngā pūnaha whakarōpū aunoa me te AI ka pai ake te mahi hangarua, ka māmā ake te whakamahi anō i ngā kākahu tawhito hei hua hou. Mā te whakamahi i ēnei tikanga, ka taea e te umanga kakahu te whakatutuki i ngā paerewa taiao me te aro atu ki ngā āwangawanga o te ao mō te huringa āhuarangi.
Ngā Painga o ngā Kākahu Kura Tauwhiro
Ngā painga taiao o ngā kākahu taurite taiao
Te huri kingā kākahu kura pumauKa tino whakaitihia te kino ki te taiao. Ko ngā kākahu kura tuku iho, he mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi hangai, ka whai wāhi ki te parahanga nā ngā tukanga whakaputa e nui ana te kaha. Ko te umanga ahua, tae atu ki ngā kākahu kura, e 10% o ngā tukunga waro o te ao. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā kōwhiringa hoa taiao pērā i te miro waro, te polyester hangarua rānei, ka taea e tātou te whakaiti i tēnei tapuwae.
He mea whakahou, he mea pirau hoki ngā rauemi e pai ana ki te taiao, pērā i te pāma me te hānepi. Ka whakaitihia e ēnei muka taiao te para, ka whakaitihia hoki te whakawhirinaki ki ngā momo rauemi hanga kino. Hei tauira:
- He iti ake te wai e whakamahia ana e te miro waro, ā, ka karohia ngā patupatu, ka tiakina ai ngā rauropi.
- Ka whakamahia anōtia ngā para kirihou e te polyester hangarua, ka whakaiti i te waipuke o ngā whenua ururua.
- Ka whakaitihia e ngā hangarau tae kore wai te whakamahinga wai me te rerenga matū.
Mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga toitū, ka whakatairangahia e ngā kura te ahua kakahu haepapa, ā, ka tautokohia hoki ngā hapori e whai wāhi ana ki te hanga tikanga matatika.
Ngā penapena pūtea mō ngā kura me ngā mātua
He pai mō te taha pūtea ngā kākahu kura pumau mō te wā roa. He maha ngā mātua e raru ana ki te utu o ngā kākahu kura tuku iho, ā, e 87% e kite ana he uaua ki te utu.Ngā kōwhiringa pumau, ahakoa he nui ake te utu i ētahi wā i te tīmatanga, he roa ake te ora nā te mea he pakari. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te hiahia mō ngā whakakapinga auau, ka penapena moni i te roanga o te wā.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea e ngā kura te whakatinana i ngā kaupapa hangarua kākahu. Mā ēnei kaupapa ka taea e ngā whānau te whakawhiti, te hoko rānei i ngā kākahu tawhito mō te utu iti iho. Mā te whakatenatena i te whakamahinga o ngā taonga whānui me ngā papanga tauwhiro ka āwhina hoki ki te whakaiti i te pēhanga pūtea ki ngā mātua.
Ngā painga hauora o ngā papanga kore-paitini, ā, he pai mō te kiri
Kāore e taea te wareware i ngā painga hauora o ngā kākahu kura tauwhiro. He maha ngā matū kino kei roto i ngā papanga tuku iho ka whakapataritari i te kiri tairongo, ka pāngia rānei e ngā mate pāwera. I tētahi atu taha, kāore he patu pepeke me ngā tae hangai i roto i te miro waro, ā, he kōwhiringa haumaru ake mō ngā tamariki.
He ngāwari te manawa me te mimiti o ngā rauemi taiao pērā i te miro me te pāpaka. Ka āwhina ēnei āhuatanga ki te whakahaere i te pāmahana o te tinana, me te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā mate kiri pērā i te mate kiri kiri (dermatitis). E whakaatu ana hoki ngā rangahau i ngā mōrearea o te pānga o ngā matū ki ngā kākahu, ka arahi pea ki ngā raruraru whanaketanga o ngā tamariki. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā papanga kore-paitini, ka whakatairangahia e mātou te oranga o ngā ākonga.
Te Whakaputa Matatika me te Pānga ki te Hapori
Te tūranga o ngā mahi tika mō te oranga tonutanga
Ko ngā mahi tika te poutokomanawa o te whakaputanga matatika. Ina whiwhi ngā kaimahi i ngā utu tika, ā, ka mahi i roto i ngā taiao haumaru, ka pumau ake te tukanga whakaputa katoa. Kua kite ahau i te āhua o ngā kamupene e whakatairanga ana i ēnei mahi, ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake i te oranga o ā rātou kaimahi engari ka hanga hoki i ngā hua kounga teitei ake. Hei tauira, ko ngā waitohu pēnei i a People Tree e mahi tahi ana me ngā rōpū toi toi i ngā whenua whakawhanake. Ka whakarite rātou i ngā utu tika me te pupuri tonu i ngā mahi toi tuku iho. Waihoki, ka whakamanahia e Krochet Kids ngā wāhine i Uganda me Peru mā te whakarato pūkenga me te moni whiwhi tika, hei āwhina i a rātou kia mawhiti i te rawakore.
| Waitohu | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Rākau Tangata | Te mahi tahi me ngā rōpū tohunga toi i ngā whenua whakawhanake hei whakarite i ngā utu tika, hei tautoko hoki i ngā mahi toi tuku iho. |
| Whakahoutanga | E arotahi ana ki ngā mahi tauwhiro mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi e pai ana ki te taiao me ngā tikanga whakaputa e penapena ana i te pūngao. |
| Ngā Tamariki Krochet | Ka whakamana i ngā wāhine i Uganda me Peru mā te whakarato pūkenga me te whiwhinga moni tika, hei āwhina i a rātou ki te wawahi i te huringa rawakore. |
E whakaatu ana ēnei tauira i te whai wāhi a ngā tikanga mahi tika ki te oranga tonutanga, me te whakatairanga anō hoki i te ōritetanga pāpori.
Te tautoko i ngā hapori ā-rohe mā te whakaputa tikanga matatika
Ehara i te mea ko ngā kaimahi anake te painga o te whakaputanga matatika; engari ka tautoko i ngā hapori katoa. Mā te kohikohi rauemi ā-rohe me te whakamahi i ngā tohunga toi ā-rohe, ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakaoho i ngā ōhanga ā-rohe. Kua kite ahau i te tauira o tēnei huarahi e ngā kaupapa pēnei i te Stadium of Life i Lesotho. I hangaia ki te rakau kua whakamanahia e te FSC, ka mahi te papa tākaro hei wāhi hākinakina me te pokapū hapori. Ka whakatairanga i te mātauranga huringa āhuarangi me te whakamana i te ira tangata, me te tautoko i te ahurea me ngā ōhanga ā-rohe.
Mā ngā tiwhikete pēnei i te Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Chain of Custody Certification ka whakarite kia tika te kimi rakau. Ehara i te mea ka tiakina te taiao anake, engari ka whakapakari hoki i te whakawhirinaki i waenga i ngā kaihanga me ngā kaihoko. Mā te tautoko i ēnei kaupapa ka āwhina i ngā hapori kia ora tonu me te pupuri tonu i ngā tikanga pumau.
Ngā tauira o ngā kamupene matatika me te pumau
He maha ngā kamupene o ēnei rā e whakatakoto ana i ngā paearu mō ngā mahi matatika me te pumau. He maha aku rapunga i ngā waitohu whai tiwhikete B Corporation, e tohu ana i te whakapau kaha ki ngā mahi pakihi pai ake mō te ao. Ko te pumau me te kawenga pāpori te kaupapa matua o ēnei kamupene.
Ko ētahi o ngā kamupene haumi matatika matua kei te ārahi i te huarahi i roto i te oranga tonutanga me ngā mahi ESG (Taiao, Hapori, me te Whakahaere). Ka whakatenatenahia e ā rātou mahi ētahi atu ki te tango i ngā uara ōrite. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā hua mai i ēnei kamupene, tae atu kikakahu kākahu kura, ka taea e tātou te tautoko ngātahi i tētahi heke mai pumau ake.
Ngā Auahatanga i roto i te Kakahu Kākahu Kura
Ngā whanaketanga i roto i ngā tukanga tae e pai ana mō te taiao
Kua hurihia e ngā tukanga tae taiao te umanga kakahu, e tuku anangā huarahi tauwhiro ki ngā tikanga tuku ihoKua kite ahau i te āhua o te whakarerekētanga o te hanga kakahu e ngā auahatanga pēnei i te tae kore wai me ngā tae moroiti. Hei tauira, i mahi tahi a Adidas me DyeCoo ki te whakatinana i te tae kore wai, e whakakore katoa ai i te whakamahinga wai. Waihoki, ka whakamahia e ngā kamupene pēnei i a Colorifix ngā huakita hei hanga tae pirau-koiora, ka whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā matū.
Anei tētahi tirohanga poto mō ētahi o ngā whanaketanga matua:
| Momo Auahatanga | Whakaahuatanga | Ngā Painga Taiao |
|---|---|---|
| Tae Kore Wai | E whakamahi ana i te hauhā waro hei utu mō te wai mō te tae. | Ka whakakore i te whakamahinga wai, ka whakaiti hoki i te parahanga. |
| Ngā Tae Moroiti | Ka whakamahi i ngā huakita hei hanga tae taiao. | Ka pirau i te koiora, ā, ka penapena rauemi. |
| Hangarau AirDye | Ka pania te tae mā te whakawhiti wera, me te karo i te wai. | Ka whakaiti i te whakamahinga wai mā te 90% me te whakamahinga pūngao mā te 85%. |
| Ngā Pūnaha Porowhita-Katia | Ka hangarua anō i te wai me ngā tae i te wā e hangaia ana. | Ka tiaki i ngā rauemi, ka whakaiti hoki i te para. |
Ehara i te mea ka whakaitihia noa e ēnei mahi auaha te pānga ki te taiao, engari ka whakapai ake hoki i te kounga me te pakari o te papanga o ngā kākahu kura.
Te whakaiti i te para kakahu mā te hangarau
He mea nui te mahi a te hangarau ki te whakaiti i te para kakahu. Hei tauira, mā te hangarua muka-ki-muka ka taea te huri i ngā kakahu hei miro kounga teitei. Mā tēnei tikanga ka taea te whakamahi anō i ngā kākahu tawhito me te kore e whakararu i te kounga. Kua kite anō ahau i te whakapai ake a ngā pūnaha wehewehe e whakahaerehia ana e te AI i te pai o te hangarua mā te wehewehe tika i ngā rauemi.
Ko ētahi atu whanaketanga ko ngā rauemi pirau-koiora me te hanga porowhita-kati. Mā ēnei huarahi ka taea te whakamahi anō i ia para kakahu, ka ārai i te mutunga o ngā para ki ngā whenua ururua. Ka whakaitihia hoki e ngā kākahu matihiko me ngā momo ahua mariko te hiahia mō ngā tauira tūturu, ka whakaitihia ake te para. Mā te whakamahi i ēnei hangarau, ka taea e te umanga kakahu te whakaiti i tōna tapuwae taiao.
Ngā rauemi hou pēnei i ngā papanga pirau-koiora me ngā papanga tipu-hanga
Ko te pikinga ake o ngā papanga pirau-koiora me ngā papanga tipu-ā-papa he wā hou mō te ahua tauwhiro. Kua whakawhanakehia e ngā kamupene pēnei i a Lenzing AG ngā muka lyocell Refibra, e whakakotahi ana i ngā toenga miro me te penupenu rakau hei hanga papanga porowhita. Ko te papanga ECONYL a AQUAFIL, i hangaia mai i ngā para nairona kua whakahoutia, he otinga auaha anō.
Anei ētahi tauira rongonui:
| Kamupene | Hua/Rauemi | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|---|
| Lenzing AG | Ngā muka lyocell Refibra | Ka whakakotahi i ngā toenga miro me te penupenu rakau hei hanga porowhita. |
| AQUAFIL | Kakahu nairona ECONYL | I hangaia mai i ngā para nairona hangarua, hei whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao. |
| Bcomp | papanga whakakotahitanga koiora ampliTex | He papanga muka māori i hangaia mō ngā mahi tino mahi. |
| Ngā Kakahu Forme | Ngā kohinga papanga PLA | Ka whakawhānui ake i ngā kōwhiringa pumau mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi tipu. |
Ehara i te mea ka whakaiti noa iho ēnei rauemi i te para engari ka tuku hoki i tengā kōwhiringa pakari me te kounga teiteimō ngā kakahu kura. Mā te whakauru i ēnei auahatanga, ka taea e tātou te waihanga i ngā kakahu e pai ana mō te taiao, ā, e whai hua ana hoki.
Te Kōwhiri i ngā Kākahu Kura Tauwhiro
Te tautuhi i ngā waitohu kākahu kura e pai ana mō te taiao
Te kimingā waitohu kākahu kura pumaume arotakehia marietia. Ka tūtohu tonu ahau kia rapua ngā tiwhikete pēnei i ngā tapanga OEKO-TEX®. Mā ēnei tapanga ka oati ka tutuki i ngā kakahu ngā paerewa haumaru me te pumau. Hei tauira, mā te OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 ka kore he matū paitini tae atu ki te 350 i roto i ngā hua, ā, mā te OEKO-TEX® MADE IN GREEN ka whakaūtia ka hangaia ngā taonga i roto i ngā whare tiaki taiao me ngā tikanga mahi matatika.
Hei tāpiritanga, ko ngā rauemi pēnei i te EARTH School Uniform Sustainability Scorecard nā Kapas e whakarato ana i ngā māramatanga whai hua. Ka arotakehia e tēnei taputapu ngā waitohu i runga i ō rātou pānga ki te taiao, te pūtake matatika, me ngā mahi whakaiti para. Ka taea e ngā kura te whakamahi i ēnei rauemi hei whakatau whai whakaaro mō ā rātou kaiwhakarato kākahu.
Ngā pātai hei pātai mō ngā mahi toitūtanga
I te aromatawai i ngā mahi toitū a tētahi waitohu, he mea nui te pātai i ngā pātai tika. Anei ngā pātai matua e whā e tūtohu tonu ana ahau:
- TiwhiketeKei ō papangangā tiwhikete taiao?
- Ngā Rauemi HangaruaKei te whakarato koutou i ngā papanga hangarua?
- Te Whakahaere ParaMe pēhea te whakahaere i ngā para?
- Para PūngaoMe pēhea te whakahaere i tō moumou pūngao?
Mā ēnei pātai ka taea te aromatawai mēnā kei te rite te waitohu ki ngā paerewa whakaputa tauwhiro me te matatika. Ka whakarite hoki i te māramatanga o te tukanga hanga.
Te whakatenatena i ngā kura ki te whakatinana i ngā kaupapa here pumau
He mea nui te mahi a ngā kura ki te whakatairanga i te oranga tonutanga. Mā te whakamahi i ngā kaupapa here e pai ana ki te taiao, ka taea e rātou te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi pirau. Mā te tautoko i ngā hapori o te rohe mā te hoko kākahu mai i ngā kaihanga matatika ka puta he whai wāhitanga mahi. Hei tāpiri, mā ngā kaupapa e koha ana i ngā kākahu ki ngā tamariki e matea ana ka pai ake te urunga atu ki te mātauranga. Ehara i te mea ko te taiao anake te painga o ēnei kaupapa engari ka poipoi hoki i te wairua o te kawenga pāpori i waenga i ngā ākonga.
He maha ngā painga o te hanga papanga e pai ana ki te taiao, e toro atu ana ki tua atu i te akomanga.
- Ko ngā muka māori, kāore he matū kino, hei whakarite i te haumaru me te whakamarie o ngā ākonga.
- Ka whakaitihia e ngā rauemi pakari te maha o ngā whakakapinga, ka penapena moni mā ngā whānau.
- Mā ngā mahi tauwhiro ka whakaitihia ngā tukunga waro, ka tiaki wai, ka whakaitihia hoki te parahanga.
- Ka whakaitihia te para i ngā whenua ururua e ngā papanga pirau-koiora, ā, ka tiaki i ngā rauropi.
Ki taku whakaaro mā te whakamahi i ngā kākahu kura tauwhiro ka whakatairanga i te kawenga mō te taiao, ā, ka tautoko hoki i ngā mahi matatika. Me whakarite e ngā kura, ngā mātua, me ngā kaihanga ēnei kōwhiringa kia pai ake ai te oranga o ngā ākonga me te ao.
Wā tuku: 14 Paenga-whāwhā 2025