Ki taku whakaaro ko ngā papanga taiao, he mea e manawa ana, he mea kore-mate pāwera hoki te mea tino hauora mō tō kiri. Ahakoa e whakaatu ana ngā rangahau he iti iho i te 1% te hunga e tauhohe ana ki te polyester ma, e ai ki te tūtohi, ko te whiriwhiri i tētahipapanga rauropihe mea nui mō te whakamarie. Ko tāku e whakarōpū ana kopapanga pumaumepapanga whaimana oeko, te whakatau whakaaro nui mōpapanga hoa taiao mō ngā kākahu o ia rāmepapanga kiri-hoa mō ngā kākahu ōkawa.
Ngā Whakaaro Matua
- Kōwhiria ngā papanga māori, e āhei ana ki te manawa, ā, he kore-mate pāwera hoki mō te kiri hauora. Ka ārai ēnei papanga i te riri, ā, ka tautoko i te whakamatao māori o tō tinana.
- Miro waro, rinena, hemp,pāmu, te hiraka, me te huruhuru merino ngā kōwhiringa pai rawa atu. He ngawari, he whakahaere makuku, ā, he ngawari ki te kiri tairongo.
- Āta karohia ngā rauemi hangai pērā i te polyester me te miro noa. Ka taea e ēnei te hopu i te wera, kei roto ngā matū kino, ā, ka whakararuraru i te kiri.
Ngā Āhuatanga o ngā Kakahu Pai mō te Kiri
Te Manawa me te Rere o te Hau mō te Hauora o te Kiri
Ko ngā papanga e āhei ai te manawa o tōku kiri he mea nui tonu ki ahau. He mea nui ngā papanga e āhei ai te manawa, nā te mea ka ārai i te wera nui me te riri. Ka tukuna te makuku kia puta, ka noho maroke, ka noho whakamarie hoki tōku kiri. Ka whakaitihia hoki e tēnei rere o te hau te waku, ka āwhina ki te ārai i ngā ponana me te tipu o ngā huakita ka puta mai i te makuku. Ki taku whakaaro ka tautokohia e ngā rauemi e āhei ai te manawa ngā pūnaha whakamatao taiao o tōku tinana, pērā i te convection me te mimiti, mā te tuku i te hau kia rere me te makuku kia whakawhiti. He mea nui tēnei hei pupuri i te whakahaere i te pāmahana o tōku tinana.
Ngā Āhuatanga Ārai Makuku hei Whakamarie
Mō ngā rā pukumahi, ka rapu au i ngā papanga he tino pai ngā āhuatanga tango makuku. Ka nekehia e ēnei rauemi te werawera i tōku kiri, he mea nui tēnei mō te whakamarie me te akuaku. Ka ārai tēnei mahi i te tipu o ngā huakita e puta ai te haunga. Kāore he haunga o te werawera, engari ka hangaia he wāhi whakatipu mō ngā huakita ina noho ki runga i tōku kiri me ōku kākahu. Ka whakararuraru ngā papanga tango makuku i tēnei taiao, ka ārai i te tini o ngā huakita. Ko ētahi o ēnei papanga he whakauru i ngā rongoā patu huakita, he hangarau hiriwa katote rānei, e aukati kaha ana i te tipu o ngā huakita.
Ngā Āhuatanga Hypoallergenic mō te Kiri Tairongo
He kiri tairongo tōku e hiahia ana ki ngā papanga kore-mate pāwera. E mōhio ana ahau he maha ngā papanga kore-mate pāwera kei roto ngā mate pāwera noa. Kei roto i ēnei ko te kiri kiri kararehe, ngā mite puehu, tae atu ki ngā matū e whakamahia ana i te wā tukatuka. Ngā tae tae, te huruhuru hipi, mepolyesterka taea hoki e ētahi tāngata te whakariri. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā kōwhiringa hypoallergenic ka āwhina i ahau ki te karo i ēnei mea whakariri, kia noho marino ai tōku kiri, kia kore ai hoki e pāngia e te tauhohenga.
Ngā Painga o te Hanganga Muka Taiao
Ki taku whakapono he pai ngā muka taiao mō te hauora o te kiri. He ngawari ake, he iti ake te whakapataritari i ngā momo hangai. Ko ngā papanga i hangaia mai i ngā muka taiao, inā koa he papanga rauropi, he ngawari ake ki te kiri. He āhuatanga taiao anō hoki ō rātou e whai wāhi ana ki te whakamarie me te oranga whānui, pērā i te pirau koiora me te ahua pai.
Te Tukatuka Kore-Matū me ngā Tiwhikete
He tino aro nui ahau ki te tukatuka i aku papanga. Ka taea e te tukatuka matū i roto i te hanga papanga te arahi ki ngā take taiao nui, pērā i te parahanga wai mai i ngā tae paitini me ngā konganuku taumaha. Ka puta hoki he para paitini, ka whai wāhi ki te waipuke o te whenua ururua. Nō reira, ka rapu ahau i ngā papanga kāore he matū e tukatukahia ana. Ko ngā tiwhikete pērā i te GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard), OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 (ina koa ko te Product Class I mō ngā pēpi), me te bluesign® SYSTEM e whakaū ana ki ahau he iti noa te pānga ki te taiao e hangaia ana ngā hua, ā, kāore he matū kino. He tohu kaha ēnei tiwhikete mō te hua tino kore matū, e whakarite ana ka whiriwhiria e au he papanga waro e haumaru ana mōku me te ao.
Ngā Kakahu Hauora Pai rawa atu mō te Hauora Kiri Tino Pai
He maha ngā kōwhiringa kua tūhuratia e au, ā, kua kitea e au ko ētahi papanga he mea tino pai mō te kiri. He pai te whakamarie o ēnei rauemi, he ngāwari te manawa, ā, he maha ngā wā ka pai te āhua o te taiao.
Miro Waro: Ngāwari, Parakore, me te Manawa
He maha tonu taku tūtohu i te miro waro hei whiringa pai mō te kiri hauora. He tino ngawari, he parakore, he ngāwari hoki te manawa. Ka whakatipuria tēnei papanga me te kore he patu pepeke kino, he patu pepeke, he maniua hangai rānei. Ko te tikanga he iti ake ngā toenga matū e toe ana i roto i te papanga, ā, he kōwhiringa ngawari ake mō te kiri tairongo. E mōhio ana ahau e kī ana te National Eczema Association ka taea e ngā mea whakapataritari i roto i te papanga, i ngā hopi horoi, me ngā tae te whakanui ake i te riri o te kiri me te puta ai he mumura, ahakoa mō te hunga kāore he mate kiri kei roto.
E ai ki te National Eczema Association, ka taea e ngā mea whakapataritari i roto i te papanga, i ngā hopi horoi, me ngā tae te whakanui ake i te riri o te kiri, me te whakaputa i te mumura ahakoa i roto i te hunga kāore he mate kiri huna.
Mā te tukanga heru e whakamahia ana mō te miro heru waro ka tangohia ngā muka poto. Ka hangaia he kakano maeneene, ngawari hoki. He pai tēnei kakano ki te kiri tairongo nā te mea ka ārai i te riri mai i ngā muka taratara. Mā te manawa taiao o te miro waro ka āwhina i te whakahaere i te pāmahana o te tinana. Ka tangohia hoki e ia te makuku, ka ārai i te haukū ka arahi ki te kore whakamarie, ki te ponana rānei. Ki ahau nei he tino ātaahua tōna āhua hypoallergenic. Kāore he matū toenga o tēnei papanga waro pērā i ngā patu pepeke me te formaldehyde e kitea ana i roto i te miro tikanga. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei te mōrearea o te riri kiri me ngā mate pāwera. Mā ōna muka taiao ka taea te rere o te hau, te whakahaere i te pāmahana tinana me te ārai i te kohikohi makuku. He mea nui tēnei hei ārai i te wera nui me te werawera i te pō, inā koa i te wā e moe ana. Ka whakaitihia e ngā muka ngawari, kāore e whakapataritari te waku me te riri. Nā tēnei ka pai mō te hunga whai ekisema, psoriasis, dermatitis whakapā rānei. He maha ngā wā ka tūtohu ngā tākuta kiri mō te kiri raruraru. Mā te whakaiti i te pānga ki ngā matū kino pea, ka whai wāhi ngā hua miro waro ki te hauora kiri whānui. Ka āwhina pea rātou ki te ārai i te whanaketanga o ngā tairongo i roto i te wā.
Rinena: Te pakari, te whakamatao, me te kore e pāwera
Ko te rinena tētahi atu mea tino pai ki ahau, inā koa mō ngā āhuarangi mahana. E mihi ana ahau ki tōna pakari whakamiharo me ōna āhuatanga whakamatao taiao. Nō te tipu harakeke ngā muka rinena. He kaha ā-roto, ā, ka ngawari ake i ia horoinga. He tino pai tēnei papanga ki te whakahaere i te pāmahana. Ka taea e te hau te rere noa, ka noho mātao, ka maroke hoki tōku kiri. Ki ahau nei, he āhua taratara te āhua, ā, he pai te mirimiri mārie. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaoho i te rere o te toto. He ātete hoki te rinena ki ngā mite puehu, ā, he pai rawa atu tēnei mō te hunga he mate pāwera, he kiri tairongo rānei.
Hemp: Te Kaha, te Oranga, me ngā Painga o te Kiri
Ki taku whakaaro he papanga tino maha ngā whakamahinga, ā, he pumau hoki te hemp. He kaha whakamiharo, he maha hoki ngā painga mō te taiao me tōku kiri. He nui ngā painga taiao o te whakatipu hemp. He kaha ki te tango i ngā konganuku taumaha mai i te whenua, ā, he hua pai rawa atu tēnei mō te whakaora whenua. Ka whakaū hoki i te horo, ka tāpiri i ngā matūkai ki te oneone, ā, ka whakapiki ake i te hua o ngā hua o muri mai. Ka whakaputa te hemp i te hae mō ngā pī me ētahi atu kaiwhakapoi i ngā wā o te korenga o ngā putiputi. Ki ahau nei he mea whakamiharo te iti o ngā whakaritenga whakauru. He iti noa iho, he kore rānei e hiahiatia he maimoatanga matū mō te mahi ahuwhenua hemp. Ka taea te whakamahi, te whakawhiti rānei i ngā wāhanga katoa o te hemp, mai i ngā pakiaka ki ngā putiputi, ā, ka kore he para e puta. He nui te penapena wai i te whakatipu hemp ki te whakataurite ki ētahi atu muka. Hei tauira, e 75% te iti iho o te wai e whakamahia ana e ia i te miro. He puna pumau te hemp mō te hanga pepa. E whā ngā wā ka nui ake te penupenu i ia heketea i te māra rākau kua pakeke.
Mā te pūnaha pakiaka hohonu o te hemp ka taea e ia te uru atu ki te wai me ngā matūkai mai i ngā kōtaha oneone hohonu. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei te hiahia ki te whakamakuku. Ka whakapai ake hoki ēnei pakiaka hohonu i ngā āhuatanga o te oneone mō te urunga wai, te whakapūngao, me ngā koiora o te oneone. He pai ake te Hemp ki te tango i te hauhā waro mai i te āhuarangi i te maha atu o ngā hua. E ai ki ngā whakatau tata ka tangohia e ia te 1.63 tana o te CO2 mō ia tana o te hemp kua whakatipuria. Ka taea e ngā tipu hemp te tipu i roto i te oneone poke, ka mimiti i ngā konganuku taumaha me ngā paitini. Kua whakamatautauria tēnei āheinga ki ngā wāhi pēnei i a Chernobyl. Hei papanga rauropi, ka pirau te hemp. Ka whakahokia mai e ia ngā rauemi rauropi ki te oneone. Nā te iti o te whakamahinga patupatu me ōna āheinga whakapai ake i te oneone he mea pai rawa atu. Mō tōku kiri, he mea manawa ā-taiao te papanga hemp, ā, he pakari. Ka ngawari haere i roto i te wā, kāore e ngaro tōna āhua.
Pāpaka: He āhua hiraka, he whakahaere makuku, he ngawari hoki
He ātaahua, he maeneene hoki te āhua o te papanga bamboo ki tōku kiri. Ki ahau nei, he tino whai hua ōna āhuatanga whakahaere makuku me tōna ngawari. He tino ngawari ngā muka bamboo. He ātaahua te piri, ā, he maeneene te āhua, ka whakaiti i te waku ki te kiri. Ka tangohia e tēnei papanga te makuku. Ka noho maroke, ka noho whakamarie hoki tōku kiri, ka ārai i te ahua kirikiri e puta mai ana i ētahi papanga hangai. He āhuatanga patu huakita tūturu anō hoki tō te bamboo. Ka āwhina ēnei āhuatanga ki te aukati i ngā huakita e puta ai te haunga. Nā tēnei he kōwhiringa pai mō ngā kākahu hohe, mō ngā kākahu o ia rā rānei. E mihi ana ahau ki ōna āheinga whakahaere wera. Ka noho mātao ahau i te raumati, ā, ka mahana i te takurua. Nā tēnei he kōwhiringa maha mō te whakamarie i te tau katoa.
Hiraka: Te Maeneene, te Whakahaere i te Mahana, me te Kore e Whakariri
He papanga te hiraka e whakamahia ana e au mō tōna maeneene me tōna pā ngawari. He tino pai te whakahaere i te pāmahana, ā, kāore e whakapataritari. Ko ngā āhuatanga kore whakapataritari o te hiraka i ahu mai i ōna pūmua matua, te sericin me te fibroin. Tekau mā waru ngā waikawa amino kei roto i ēnei pūmua, tae atu ki te glycine, te alanine, me te serine. He rite ēnei waikawa amino ki ērā o te tinana tangata. Nā tēnei ka taea e te hiraka te āwhina i te whakaora i te kiri. Nā tēnei 'whanaungatanga koiora' ka taea e te hiraka te whakahaere i te whakaora o te kiri. Nā tēnei hoki i whai hua ai i roto i ngā mahi hauora.
Ka hangaia e ngā pūmua hiraka he ārai makuku taiao, ā, ka noho manawa tonu. Mā tēnei ka noho maroke, ka noho whakamarie hoki tōku kiri. Ka whakaitihia hoki ngā mate harore me ngā riri. Mā te maeneene o ngā muka hiraka ka whakaitihia te waku ki te kiri. Ka āraihia ngā karawarawa, ā, ka pupuri i te āhua o te kiri. He tino pai tēnei mō te kiri tairongo, ngā āhuatanga rānei pēnei i te ekisema. Ka tautokohia hoki e ngā waikawa amino pēnei i te serine te ngāwari me te pakari o te kiri mā te āwhina i te hanganga collagen. Ko te hanganga pūmua taiao o te hiraka, inā koa ko te hiraka fibroin, he mea tino hototahi ki te kiri tangata. Ko te tikanga o tēnei āhuatanga taiao, he iti ake te tūponotanga o te hiraka ki te whakaputa raruraru kiri, ki te mate pāwera rānei ki ētahi atu rauemi. He tino nui tōna hototahi ki te koiora, ā, kua whakamahia mō ngā tuitui patunga i mua. Ko te huinga ahurei o ngā waikawa amino e kitea ana i roto i te hiraka he mea whakamarie ki te kiri. Ka āwhina i te pupuri i te makuku taiao. He mea nui tēnei mō te whakaiti i te riri me te mumura o te kiri. He maha ngā tākuta kiri e taunaki ana i te hiraka mō ngā tāngata he mate kiri tairongo pēnei i te hakihaki, te ekisema, me te psoriasis. He ngawari mō ngā pēpi hei ārai i ngā raruraru kiri noa. Ko te hiraka noke he mea tito mai i ngā pūmua taiao, ko te nuinga he 25–30% sericin me te 70–75% fibroin. Nā tēnei hanganga matū ahurei me tōna hanganga ka tino hototahi ki te kiri tangata. Kua whakaaetia e te US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) te hiraka hei rauemi koiora. Ko te hiraka fibroin, ina koa, e mōhiotia ana mō ōna pānga kino iti ki te pūnaha ārai mate. Nā tēnei ka pai mō ngā hua hauora.
Huruhuru Merino: Te Manawa, te Ātete ki te Kakara, me te Ngāwari
He papanga tino pai ki ahau te huruhuru hipi Merino mō tōna ngāwari ki te manawa, tōna ātete ki te haunga, me tōna ngawari whakamiharo. He rerekē ki te huruhuru hipi tuku iho, he angiangi ake ngā muka merino. He tino ngawari ki tōku kiri, kāore he mākūkū e pā ana ki te huruhuru hipi. He mea whakamiharo ki ahau ōna āhuatanga whakahaere pāmahana taiao. Ka noho mahana ahau i te makariri, ka noho mātao hoki i te mahana. Nā tēnei ka taea te whakamahi mō ngā āhuarangi rerekē.
He painga nui te ātete o te huruhuru Merino ki te haunga. Kei roto i te anga, he rohe kore-kiriata i roto i te muka, he pūmua nui te whanariki. Ka mimiti ēnei pūmua i te makuku me ngā ngota e puta ai te haunga. Ka piri ngā ngota haunga ki ngā waikawa amino polar i roto i te anga. Ka puritia rātou ki reira tae noa ki te horoinga. Ka hangaia e te Lanolin i roto i ngā muka huruhuru he taiao e aukati ana i te tipu o te huakita. Ka ārai tēnei i te whanaketanga o te haunga. Kei roto i te hanganga pūmua o te huruhuru Merino ngā matū whanariki. Ka whakakorea e ēnei matū ngā ngota haunga, ā, ka ārai i a rātou kei piri ki te mata o te muka. Nā tēnei kaha taiao ki te ātete i ngā haunga, ka taea e au te mau i ngā kākahu huruhuru merino mō ngā wā roa i waenga i ngā horoinga. He watea tēnei, he pai hoki mō te taiao.
Ngā Kakahu hei Ārai mō te Hauora Kiri Pai Ake
Ahakoa e tautoko ana ahau i ngā papanga taiao me ngā papanga iti rawa te tukatuka, e mōhio ana hoki ahau ki te hiranga o te mārama ki ngā rauemi ka pā kino ki te hauora o te kiri. Nā te hanganga, nā te tukanga hanga rānei, ka taea e ētahi papanga te hopu i te wera, te whakapataritari i te kiri, te whakaatu rānei i ahau ki ngā matū kino. Ka whakapau kaha ahau ki te karo i ēnei hei oranga mōku.
Ngā Rauemi Hanga: Te Hopu i te Wera, te Makuku, me ngā Matū
Ka kitea e au ngā rauemi hangai, pērā i te polyester,nairona, me te kiriaku, he mea whakararuraru mō te hauora o te kiri. He maha ngā wā ka ahu mai ēnei papanga i te hinu, ā, ka taea e rātou te hanga i tētahi āhuarangi kino ki tōku kiri. Ka mau i a rātou te wera me te makuku, ka whakatipu i tētahi taiao e pai ai te tipu o ngā kitakita. Ka taea e tēnei te whakararuraru i ngā mate kiri o nāianei pērā i te dermatitis, te eczema, me ngā momo mate pāwera.
Kei te āwangawanga anō hoki ahau mō te kawenga matū e mau ana i ēnei rauemi. He maha ngā muka moroiti kirihou, e whakarērea ana e ngā kākahu hangai, i roto i tō tātou taiao. Ka puta mai ēnei i roto i te wai inu me ngā hua kai. Ka taea e ēnei muka te mimiti i ngā matū paitini pēnei i te toenga hinu me ngā polychlorinated biphenyls. He maha ngā wā ka rongoatia e ngā kaihanga ngā muka moroiti ki ngā tāpiringa pēnei i ngā aukati mura. E whakapono ana ētahi tohunga ka taea e ēnei muka moroiti me ā rātou matū whakaranu, tae atu ki ngā paitini roro mai i ngā patu pepeke, te whakararu i ngā mate pūnaha io. Tērā pea ka whiti atu rātou i te arai toto-roro. He whakapae anō hoki ka taea e ngā muka kirihou te whai wāhi ki te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu, nā te mea i kitea ngā muka kakahu i roto i ngā pūkahukahu tangata i te tau 1998.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, ko ētahi matū kei roto i ngā papanga hangai he mea whakararuraru i te pūnaha endocrine. Ka whakararuraru rātou i ngā pūnaha homoni o te tinana. Ka taea e ēnei matū te uru ki roto i te tinana mā te pa ki te kiri, mā te horomitanga rānei. Tērā pea ka pāngia e ngā pānga kino ki te hauora pērā i ngā raruraru whānau, ngā mate pākia o te pūnaha io, me ngā raruraru whanaketanga. E whakatūpato ana ngā tohunga ahumahi he nui ngā mōrearea hauora o ngā kākahu hangai. Kei roto i ēnei ko te kino pea ki ngā pukahukahu mai i ngā rauemi pērā i te nairona me ō rātou matū e pā ana. Ka taea hoki e ēnei matū te ārai i ngā uaua tangata. Ka taea e ngā muka hangai me ngā kirihou te kohikohi i roto i te tinana, ka arahi pea ki te paihana whaiaro. Ko taku kaupapa matua ko te karo i ēnei rauemi hei whakaiti i aua mōrearea.
Miro Tuku Iho: Ngā Toenga Patupatu me ngā Mea Whakariri
Ahakoa he muka taiao te miro, ka wehewehea e au te miro tuku iho me te miro waro. Ko te hanga miro tuku iho e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki ngā patu pepeke me ētahi atu matū kino. Ka noho tonu ēnei matū hei toenga i roto i te papanga kua oti. E mōhio ana ahau e kī ana te National Eczema Association ka taea e ngā mea whakapataritari i roto i te papanga, i ngā hopi horoi, me ngā tae te whakanui ake i te riri o te kiri me te whakaputa i ngā mumura, ahakoa mō te hunga kāore he mate kiri kei roto.
He mea whakamīharo ngā matū e whakamahia ana i roto i te mahi ahuwhenua me te tukatuka miro tuku iho. Kei roto i ēnei:
- Ngā patu taruHei tango i ngā rau o ngā tipu kia māmā ake ai te hauhake.
- Haukinia te whāwhāHe paura totoka, kore tae, mā rānei, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tukanga hangahanga pēnei i te whakama, te whakatikatika, te tae, me te whakatau rahi.
- Waikawa hauwaiWhakamahia i roto i ngā tukanga hangahanga pēnei i te whakama, te whakatikatika, te tae, me te whakatakotoranga rahi.
- BenzidineHe maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana hei tukatuka me te tae i te miro.
- Waikawa OxalicWhakamahia i roto i ngā tukanga hangahanga pēnei i te whakama, te whakatikatika, te tae, me te whakatakotoranga rahi.
- AldicarbHe patu ngarara morearea ka waiho he toenga ki roto i ngā muka.
- ParathionHe patupatu me he patu pepeke tino paitini.
- MalathionKa pāngia te kiri me te tumuaki e te werawera, te karu māwhero, me ngā wera matū.
- PendimethalinHe matū ka pāngia ai ngā kanohi, te korokoro, te ihu, me te kiri, ā, e kiia ana he matū whakaputa mate pukupuku pea.
Ka pā kino pea ēnei toenga patu pepeke ki te hauora. Ka pāngia pea e te paihana tere, ka riri te kiri, ka riri ngā kanohi, ka ānini te upoko, ka pōuri, ka whakapairuaki, ka ruaki, ka poto te manawa. Tērā pea ka pāngia ngā pūnaha io pērā i te wiri, te ngoikore o te uaua, ngā kare ā-kanohi rerekē, ngā raruraru tirohanga, te oho nui, te ngaro o te māramatanga, me ngā hopunga. Ka ara ake pea ngā raruraru manawa pērā i te maremare tonu, te manawa uaua, te mate huango, me te mate pūkahukahu ārai mau tonu. Ka honoa hoki ngā take whānau pērā i te kore tamariki, ngā hapa whānau, me te whakatahe ohorere ki te pānga o ngā patu pepeke. Hei tāpiri, ka whakanui ake ēnei matū i te mōrearea o ngā momo mate pukupuku, tae atu ki te leukemia, te lymphoma, me ngā mate pukupuku o te roro, te ū, te repeure, ngā huakita, me ngā ovaries.
Kua kite ahau i tētahi hononga nui i waenga i ngā tohu pūnaha io (te ānini nui, te whanoke, te puhoi/ngoikore i ngā mahi, te uaua ki te pupuri i te taurite) me te auau o te whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke hangai i waenga i ngā kaimahi miro tuku iho. Ko ngā tohu manawa pēnei i te rhinitis, te mare, te kikī o te uma, me te riri o te korokoro e whakaatu ana hoki i tētahi hononga nui ki te whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke hangai. He hononga kaha te riri o te kiri me te kanohi ki te auau o te whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke hangai, he maha ngā wā ka kino ake nā te kore e tutuki i ngā auau whakamahinga kua tūtohutia. Ko ngā raruraru nakunaku pēnei i te ruaki me te korere he hononga nui ki te wheako ki te whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke hangai i waenga i ngā kaimahi miro tuku iho. He maha ngā wā ka hono atu ēnei pānga ki ngā patu pepeke hangai tino paitini, tae atu ki ērā nō te whānau carbamate me ngā patu taru kei roto ko te glyphosate, ko te paraquat chloride rānei. Koia te take e whiriwhiri tonu ai ahau i tētahi papanga waro ina whiriwhiri ana i te miro.
Rayon me te Viscose: Ngā Āwangawanga Tukatuka Matū
Me āta titiro atu ahau ki te rayon me te viscose nā te mea he nui te tukatuka matū e mahia ana. Ahakoa i ahu mai i ngā pūtake taiao pērā i te penupenu rakau, he uaua te tukanga matū e whakamahia ana hei hanga papanga, ā, he maha ngā wā ka kino ki te taiao.
He nui te kaha, te wai, me te matū e puta ai te viscose, ā, he kino rawa ngā pānga. He maha ngā matū paitini e tukuna ana e te tukanga ki te rangi me ngā awa. Ko te waro disulfide, he matū e whakamahia ana, e hono ana ki te mate ngakau, ngā whānautanga hapa, ngā mate kiri, me te mate pukupuku i roto i ngā kaimahi me ngā kainoho tata.
Kei te noho tonu ngā āwangawanga mō te pānga kino o te hanga penupenu rakau ki ngā ngahere, ki ngā tāngata, me ngā taupori kararehe ngoikore. Ka whai wāhi te hanga viscose ki te tere o te mimiti o ngā ngahere o te ao, ka arahi ki te whakangaromanga o ngā nohoanga me te whakawehi i ngā momo kararehe e tata ana ki te ngaro. He maha ngā wā ka uru atu tēnei ki ngā takahi i ngā tika tangata me te tango whenua mai i ngā hapori Taketake.
Ko te tukanga hanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā matū morearea pērā i te waro disulfide, te hauwai konutai, me te waikawa whanariki. Ko te waro disulfide tētahi o ngā parahanga nui e pā ana ki ngā take hauora pērā i te kino o ngā io me ngā mate hinengaro. Ko te whakaputa i te kotahi tana o te viscose e whakamahi ana i te 30 tana o te wai, ā, e tukuna ana te 15 tana o ngā tukunga kino. Ko te hiahia mō te penupenu rakau ka akiaki i te whakangaromanga o te ngahere, ka arahi ki te ngaronga o te koiora koiora, te kore taurite o te rauropi, me te tere o te huringa āhuarangi. Ko te tango i ngā ngahere mō te hanga viscose ka whakaiti i ngā rauemi taiao, ka whakangaro hoki i ngā nohoanga kararehe mohoao.
Kei roto i te tukanga hanga he matū pēnei i te haukini, te acetone, te houra kautika, me te waikawa whanariki. Kei roto i ngā tukunga hau te waro disulfide, te hauwai whanariki, te whanariki, me ngā hauota hauota. Ka taea e ngā tukunga wai te whakapoke i te wai whenua me te kino ki ngā mea ora o te wai. He āwangawanga anō hoki te nui o te whakamahinga wai me te whakapaunga pūngao. He nui te pānga ki te taiao e te rauemi pūtake, me ngā mahi whakangaromanga ngahere kāore e pumau he tapuwae nui ake. He iti iho i te 30% o te hanga viscose he pūtake pumau. Ko ngā pānga kino ki te taiao ka horapa atu i tua atu i te hanga, nā te mea he puhoi te pirau o te viscose, e 20-200 tau te roa ki te pirau. Ko te hanga rayon he tukanga me te maha o ngā matū, te pūngao, me te wai. Ka tino paitini ngā whakarewa e whakamahia ana ki te tangata me te taiao. He maha ngā matū e whakamahia ana e te hanga viscose he kino ki te taiao ina tukuna ki roto i ngā para. He āwangawanga nui ki te taiao te whakangaromanga ngahere nui, me te mano heketea o te ngahere ua e tuaina ana i ia tau mō te hanga rayon. He iti noa te ōrau o te rakau e whiwhihia ana mā roto i ngā mahi ngahere pumau. Ko ēnei āwangawanga taiao ka puta ko te pānga pea o te kiri ki ngā matū toenga, e pai ake ana ahau ki te karo.
Ngā Kakahu he Tae Pakari me ngā Whakaotinga Matū
He tino tūpato ahau ki ngā papanga e whakamahia ana ngā tae kaha me ngā whakaotinga matū. Ka taea e ēnei maimoatanga te whakararuraru i te kiri me ngā mate pāwera. Ka puta mai ngā mate pāwera ki ngā papanga hei whewhe whero iti, he mea takitahi, he mea tautau rānei, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā papules, pustules rānei (mēnā kei roto he wai pūkahukahu nā te mate tuarua), i ētahi wā he rite ki te hakihaki, ki te werawera rānei. He mea noa anō hoki te wera o te kiri, te wāhi e pā ana ki te papanga mate pāwera ka 'wera', ka wiriwiri.
Ko ngā wāhi e pāngia ana ko te piko o ngā tuke, te tuara o ngā turi, ngā kēkē, te hope, te papa, te kaki (mai i ngā tapanga, i ngā kara rānei), me te hope (mai i ngā whitiki rapa, i ngā whitiki rānei). Ka kino ake ngā tohu i te mirimiri tonu, te wera, me te haumākū, inā koa i te raumati, i te wā mahi tinana rānei. Ka taea e te riri nui me te roa te arahi ki te rakuraku, ka puta he whara, ā, i ētahi wā onge, ka puta he mate kitakita, he mate harore rānei.
Ko ētahi atu tauhohenga noa ko:
- Te whero me te mumura o te kiri, he maha ngā wā ka mutu ki te wāhi i pā atu ki te kakahu kua taehia.
- Te mākūkū, ka kaha pea, ka mau tonu hoki.
- He mirumiru, he pupuhi rānei i runga i te kiri, ka puta pea he wai i ngā wā tino kino.
- He kiri maroke, he kiri ngatata, he kiri unahi rānei i roto i te wā.
- Te pupuhi.
- Ngā whewhe i te pae whakapā.
- Te uaua ki te manawa, te anaphylaxis rānei (mō ngā tauhohenga kino).
Ka roa pea ngā tauhohenga, ka puta mai i muri i ngā rā e rua, ā, ka uaua te tautuhi. Ka taea hoki e te mate pāwera ki te tae kakahu te whakararuraru i ngā āhuatanga kiri o nāianei pērā i te ekisema mate pāwera. Ka horoi tonu ahau i ngā kākahu hou i mua i te mau i a rātou hei whakaiti i te pānga ki ēnei mea whakapaipai, engari ko te karo katoa i a rātou te huarahi pai ki ahau.
Ko ngā papanga taiao, ngā papanga manawa, me ngā papanga iti rawa te tukatuka he mea nui ki ahau mō te hauora o te kiri. He mea nui aku whiringa papanga āta whakaaro ki tōku oranga whānui. Ka haumi ahau ki ngā kākahu hei atawhai i tōku kiri. Ka tautoko tēnei i tētahi oranga hauora.
Ngā Pātai Auau
Ko tēhea te papanga pai rawa atu mō te kiri tairongo?
Ki ahau nei, he pai rawa atu ngā kōwhiringa o te miro waro, te hiraka, me te pāma. He ngawari, he manawa, he kore-mate pāwera, ā, ka whakaiti i te riri mō te kiri tairongo.
Me pēhea te mōhio mēnā kāore he matū i roto i tētahi papanga?
E rapu ana ahau i ngā tiwhikete pēnei i te GOTS, te OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 (Class I), te bluesign® SYSTEM rānei. Mā ēnei ka iti rawa ngā matū kino e puta mai ana i te hanga.
Ka taea e ngā papanga hangai te whai hua mō tōku kiri?
Ko te tikanga, ka karohia e au ngā mea hangai nā te mea ka mau te wera me ngā āwangawanga matū. Ahakoa e kī ana ētahi he hypoallergenic, ko ngā muka taiao te mea nui ki ahau mō te hauora pai o te kiri.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-20-2025