He aha ngā papanga o waho e aro nui ana ki te hanganga, kaua ki te tae

Me tu atu ngā papanga o ngā kākahu hākinakina o waho ki ngā āhuatanga uaua. E mōhio ana ahau kei runga i ngā āhuatanga o roto o te rauemi te mahi.100 polyester kakahu hākinakina o wahome whai hoahoa hanganga pakari. E tohu ana tēnei hoahoa i te kaha mahi. Heikaihanga papanga o waho, ka whakarōpūtia e aute kaha o te papanga hākinakinaMā tēnei ka whakaritehe papanga roa te mau o ngā kākahu hākinakina o waho, pērā i tepapanga ranu ātete wai mō ngā kākahu mahi.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Me hiahia ngā papanga o wahongā hanganga pakari. Mā tēnei ka roa ake tō rātou ora. Me tu atu rātou i ngā huarere kino me te ahotea tinana.
• Ko te kaha o te papanga i ahu mai i te whiriwhiri muka me ngā tauira whatu. Ka puta hoki ngā paninga motuhakewhakapakari i ngā papangaMā ēnei mea ka āwhina i ngā papanga kia ātete ki te kino.
• Kāore i te tino hira te tae i te kaha o te papanga. Ka tere te memeha o ngā tae. Ka tiakina koe e ngā papanga pakari mō ngā tau maha.

Ngā tono mō ngā papanga kākahu hākinakina o waho

Te Ātete i te Whakamārama Taiao

Ka hoahoa au i ngā papanga mō ngā kākahu hākinakina o waho kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga huarere kino. Ka taea e ngā hihi UV o te rā te kino rawa atu i ngā rauemi i roto i te wā. Kaua te ua me te makuku e uru ki roto i te papanga, kia maroke ai te kaimau.Ka taea e te hau te whakararuraru nuime te haehae, inā koa i ngā mahi tere. He wero anō hoki te pāmahana tino wera, te makariri me te wera. Ka tiakina e aku papanga te kaimau mai i ēnei āhuatanga taiao. Ka whakarite ahau kia mau tonu te hanganga me te mahi i roto i ngā āhuarangi rerekē. Kāore e taea te whiriwhiri i tēnei tiaki mō ngā taputapu o waho.

Te Tū pakari ki te ahotea tinana

He tino kaha ngā papanga e hiahiatia ana mō ngā mahi o waho. E mōhio ana ahau me ātete aku rauemi ki te totoro i ngā nekehanga hihiri. Me ātete ēnei ki te haehae i te tūtakitanga ohorere ki ngā manga, ki ngā toka koi rānei. He mea nui te ātete ki te pakū mō te whakamahinga hohe, pērā i te nekeneke, te amo rānei i ngā putea taumaha. Kaua te pānga mai i te hinganga, i te pā taratara rānei e whakararu i te kounga tiaki o te rauemi. I hangaia e au ēnei papanga mō te ahotea tinana kaha. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia pono te mahi i raro i te pēhanga me te nekehanga tonu.Ko taku arotahi he aukati i te korengai roto i ngā āhuatanga tono nui.

Te Whakapūmau i te Pumautanga mō te Wā Roa

E tumanako ana ngā kiritaki kia roa te mau o ā rātou taputapu o waho mō ngā wā maha. Ko taku arotahi he hanga i ngā papanga mō ngā kākahu hākinakina o waho he tino pakari. Ko taku whāinga matua he ārai i te pakaru wawe me te pakaru. Me ātete ngā papanga ki te pirau i roto i ngā wā roa o te whakamahinga. Kei roto i tēnei ko te manawanui ki te horoi tonu, te whakamaroke, me te pānga ki ngā momo āhuatanga. Ka hangaia e au kia tu atu ki ngā haerenga maha me ngā haerenga wero. Ko te roa o te ora he tohu mahi matua ki ahau, e whakaata ana i te uara pono o te hangarau o te papanga. Ko taku hiahia kia whakawhirinaki ngā kaiwhakamahi ki ā rātou taputapu mō ngā tau maha.

Ngā Huānga Hanganga mō te Mahi Tino Pai

Te Hanganga Muka me te Whatu

E mōhio ana ahau he mea nui te whiriwhiri muka mō te mahi papanga o waho. He rerekē ngā kaha o ngā muka rerekē. Hei tauira,Para AramidsHe pai rawa atu hoki te ātete ki te wera me te kaha kume, pērā i a Kevlar®. He pai hoki te ātete ki te pakū. Heoi, ka taea e te hihi UV te kino i a rātou, ā, ka mimiti hoki i te wai.Ngā Aramaiti Meta, pērā i a Nomex, ka ātete ki te mura me te ngawari o te āhua. Ka mau tonu hoki te tae. Engari, he iti ake te kaha kume, ā, he iti noa te ātete tapahi.

Ka whakamahia hoki e auUHMWPE(Spectra®, Dyneema®) mō tōna kaha tino pai me tōna ātete tapahi. He ātete hoki ki te wai me te UV. Heoi, he ngawari ki te wera.VectranHe pai te kaha o te kume, te ātete ki te tapahi, me te ātete wai. He ātete wera ngawari. Engari, he tairongo ki te UV.PBI(polybenzimidazole) he pai te mahi i roto i te wera nui, ā, he ātete matū hoki. He ngawari tōna āhua. Heoi, he iti noa iho tōna kaha kume me tōna ātete ki te pakū.

He maha aku whiriwhiringa i ngā rauemi hangai pēnei i te 100% kiriaku (Sunbrella, Outdura) me ngā muka polyolefin (SunRite). He mea hanga ēnei mō te roa o te mau me te ngāwari o te tiaki. He rerekē rawa atu ēnei i ngā muka taiao. Ka whakamahia e au te tae wai mō ēnei papanga. Ka whakaurua e tēnei tukanga te tae ki roto i te pūtake o te muka. Ka hangaia he tae momona ake, he kanapa ake. Ka whakarei ake hoki i te ātete UV. Ka uru te tae ki roto i ia miro. Mā tēnei ka tino ātete ngā papanga ki te UV. Hei tauira, he 1,500 hāora te whakatauranga memeha UV o Sunbrella, Outdura, me SunRite. He ātete wai ngā muka kiriaku me te polyolefin. Ka ātete rātou ki te mimiti wai. Mā tēnei ka ātete rātou ki te makuku. Ka āwhina hoki ki te ārai i te harore me te pokepokea ai. Ka tukuna hoki e Sunbrella me Outdura te manawa. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakahaere mimiti. He patu huakita ngā muka polyolefin a SunRite. Ka whakamātau ahau i ngā papanga mahi mō te roa mā te whakamahi i ngā mirimiri takirua. Ka taea e ngā papanga pēnei i a Sunbrella, Outdura, me SunRite te tu atu i te 15,000 ki te 100,000 mirimiri takirua. E whakaatu ana tēnei i te ātete ki te pakū waenga ki te taumaha mō te whakamahinga auau. Mā ngā muka kua taehia ki te wai ka māmā te horoi. Ka taea e au te whakamahi i te hopi ngawari me te wai, tae atu ki ngā wai mākū mō ngā paru uaua. Kāore tēnei e kino i te papanga, e memeha rānei tōna tae.

He mea nui anō hoki ngā tauira whatu. Ka tīpakohia e au ngā whatu motuhake mō tōna kaha me tōna whakamahinga.

He kaha te whatu ma. Ātete ki te kakahu. Ka whakamahia e au mō ngā taonga o ia rā me ngā kākahu mahi. He pakari, he ngāwari hoki te whatu miro. Ka huna pai i ngā paru. He maha taku whakamahi i roto i ngā kākahu o ia rā me ngā kākahu mahi. He ātete rawa te whatu ripstop ki te haehae. He tauira mata. He mama, ā, he maha ngā wā ka ātete ki te huarere. Ki ahau he pai mō ngā taputapu o waho. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā peke tuara, ngā tēneti, me ngā kākahu hōia.

Ngā Paninga me ngā Maimoatanga Matatau

Ka pania e au ngā paninga matatau hei whakapai ake i te mahi a te papanga. Ka whakapai ake ēnei paninga i te ātete wai me te manawa. Hei tauira, ka whakamahia e aupolypropylene paniaHe rauemi wai-kore tēnei e ārai ana i te wai. Nā te tukanga paninga ka hangaia he paparanga maeneene, kāore e taea te uru. He ātete hoki ki te haehae. He ātete pai ki ngā whakarewa, ki te rā, ki te ozone, me ngā hua hinu.

Ka whakaaro hoki ahauNgā Paninga Polyurethane (PU)Ka pania e au ēnei hei paparanga angiangi ki ngā kakahu pēnei i te polyester, te nairona, te kānawehi rānei. Ka ārai i te wai, ka roa, ka ngāwari hoki. He ātete wai te PU. Ka ārai i te urunga o te wai. Ahakoa he pumau ake i te PVC, he nui te tapuwae waro. Kāore e taea te manawa, ā, kāore e taea te hangarua.

Mō te ārai wai tino nui, ka whakamahia e au i ētahi wāWiri (PVC)Ka tutuki tēnei mā roto i ngā paparanga PVC i runga i te papanga turanga. Heoi, kāore e taea te manawa. Kāore hoki e taea te hangarua. Kei roto ngā matū hangarua paitini, ā, he nui te tapuwae waro.

Ka whakamahia hoki e auGore-Tex®He waitohu rongonui tēnei mō ngā papanga whakakikoruatia. He kiriuhi ātete wai kei waenganui i ngā paparanga papanga e rua. He mea manawa, he mama hoki. Tērā pea kei roto i ētahi putanga he PFAS hei whakarei ake i te ātete wai. Ka whakamahia anō hoki e auĀrai Wai Pakari (DWR)He maha aku whakamahinga ki te nairona. Mā tēnei ka pai ake tōna ātete wai.

Ka whakapai ake hoki ngā maimoatanga papanga motuhake i te ātete ki te UV me te ātete ki te pakū. Ko te tae wairewa tētahi o aua maimoatanga. Ka tāpirihia e au te tae ki te miro i roto i te āhua rewa i mua i te whakaputanga. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia mau te tae puta noa i te miro. Ka ātete ki te memeha me te toto. Ka whakarei ake i te ātete UV. Ko te papanga polypropylene tētahi atu tauira. Ka hangaia e au mai i te polymer thermoplastic. He ātete UV pai ake. Ka ātete ki te memeha, te paru, me te makuku. Ko ngā papanga polyolefin he mea hanga mai i ngā muka hangai. I ahu mai i te propylene, ethylene, olefins rānei. He mama, he ātete ki te paru, ā, he ātete ki te pakū. He pai hoki te pumau o te tae. Ka ātete te polyester ki te totoro, te pirau, te pokepokea ai, te harore, me te pakū. He pai hoki te ātete UV. Ka whakamahia e au te whakamātautau 'mirimiri rua', te whakamātautau pakū rānei. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te Whakamātautau Pakū Wyzenbeek. Ka ine i te kaha o te papanga ki te ātete ki te pakū o te mata. E tohu ana tēnei i tōna pakari mō te whakamahinga o waho.

Te Hangarau mō te Nekehanga me te Whakakā

Ka hangaia e au ngā papanga kākahu hākinakina o waho kia ātete ki ngā taumata teitei o te pakū. He mea nui tēnei i roto i ngā taiao uaua. Ko te hanganga papanga me te matotoru o te raranga he mea nui. Ko ngā papanga whatu piripono, whatu rānei he pai ake te ātete ki te waku. Ko ngā raranga papatahi me ngā raranga twill he ātete ake ki te pakū i ngā raranga satin. Nā te mea he iti ake te nekehanga o te miro. He mea nui anō hoki te matotoru me te nui o te muka. Ko ngā muka denier taumaha me ngā muka matotoru, pērā i te tenimu 14oz, ka roa ake te pakū. Ka kitea te pakaru i muri mai. Ko ngā papanga matotoru he ātete ake ki te pakū. Ko ngā papanga taumaha he iti ake te kitea he pakari ake te ātete ki te pakaru i raro i te pakū. Ko ngā papanga he iti ake te huruhuru, te puranga rānei he pai ake te ātete ki te kino o te mata. Ko ngā muka he hanganga porowhita te ātete ki te pakū. He pai ake te ātete ki te pakū o ngā muka.

Ka whakapakari ahau i te pakari. Ko ētahi muka taiao me ngā tikanga raranga he ātete nui ake ki te pakaru. Hei tauira, ko ngā papanga raranga piripono pērā i te tenimu, te kānawehi, me te hiako. He matotoru ngā hanganga o ēnei, ā, he matotoru, he kaha ngā miro. Ka whakamahia hoki e au ngā papanga hangai i hangaia kia kaha. Ko ngā papanga pērā i te Kevlar me te nairona he mea hanga i te taumata ngota. Ka ātete ki te pakaru. Nā tēnei ka pai mō ngā tono mahi teitei.

Ka whakamahia hoki e au ngā rauemi matatau pēnei i a Dyneema®. He muka polyethylene taumaha-rahi rawa tēnei (UHMWPE). Ka hangaia e au kia tekau mā rima ngā wā kaha ake i te maitai. He hanganga paparua-rua ngā Dyneema® Woven Composites. Ka whakakotahi i te papanga mata Dyneema® kua whatu katoatia me te hangarau hiato Dyneema®. Ka whakaratohia e tēnei hanganga paparua-tika he kaha tino pai, he ātete ki te pakū, me te roa. He tino whai hua i raro i ngā āhuatanga taumaha nui me te whakamahinga roa.

Ka whakamahia hoki e au ngā papanga pania ki te silicone. Ko ēnei papanga he tāpiri i tētahi paparanga silicone ki te turanga muka karāhe. Ka whakarato te silicone i te pakari me te ngāwari. Mā tēnei ka ātete te papanga ki te haehae me te kakahu ā-mīhini. Ka whakarato hoki i te tiaki makuku me te UV. Ko ngā papanga pania ki te PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) tētahi atu kōwhiringa. Ka hangaia e au ngā papanga pēnei i te papanga PTFE Z-Tuff™ F-617 mā te pani i tētahi paninga PTFE ki te muka karāhe. Ka hangaia he mata maeneene, he koretake hoki te matū. Ka whakarato i te pakari ki te pakū, te makuku, me te pānga taiao. Ka whakarato hoki i te pumau wera me te ātete matū.

He aha te Tae i Tuarua ai i roto i ngā Kakahu o Waho

Te Ngāwari ki te Whakangaromanga

E mārama ana ahau he wero nui te memeha o te tae mō ngā papanga o waho. Ka puta ngā huringa nui o te tae i te pānga o te taiao. Ko te pirau o te tae te tino take.Irahiko UVā, ko te mārama e kitea ana mai i te rā te take o tēnei. Ka tae atu ngā hihi UV-A me UV-B ki te Ao. Ka whakangaromia, ka hangaia hoki he hononga honohono i roto i te pūhui muka. Ka pā tēnei ki ngā hanganga tioata me ngā hanganga kore-kirita. He tino ngāwari ngā tae ki te hihi UV. He maha ngā āhuatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pumau o te māramatanga. Kei roto i ēnei ko te roangaru hihi, te hanganga ngota tae, me te āhua ā-tinana. He pānga anō hoki tō te kukū o te tae, te momo muka, me te waikura e whakamahia ana. Ka pā anō hoki ngā āhuatanga āhuarangi pērā i te pāmahana me te haumākū ki te pumau o te māramatanga o te tae.