Me āta whakaaroaro te tangata ki te whiriwhiri i te papanga tino pai mō te hūtu marena. Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te papanga mō ngā hūtu? Ka arotakehia e te tangata ngā āhuatanga nui mō tō rātou rā motuhake. Ngā kōwhiringa pēnei ipapanga rayon polyester mō ngā hūtu or papanga spandex poly rayon mō ngā hūtuhe painga motuhake. He parakorepapanga polyester mō ngā hūtue whakarato ana i te whai huatanga. Ahakoa he30% te papanga huruhuru hipi mō ngā hūtu or papanga huruhuru polyester mō ngā hūtuhe āhuatanga ahurei. He nui te pānga o ēnei kōwhiringa rauemi ki te whakamarie me te āhua whānui.
Ngā Whakaaro Matua
- Kōwhiria te papanga o tō kākahu marena i runga i te āhua o te rangi me te wāhi e tū ai tō marena. He pai ngā papanga māmā pēnei i te rinena mō ngā wāhi wera, ā, he pai ngā papanga taumaha pēnei i te huruhuru hipi mō ngā wāhi makariri.
- Whakaarohia te āhua me te āhua o te papanga. He ngohengohe ētahi papanga, he kanapa ētahi, ā, he tere te miro o ētahi. Kōwhiria tētahi e pai ai tō wairua, e ōrite ana ki te momo kākahu o tō marena.
- Pātai atu ki ngā kaimahi tuitui, ki ngā tohunga hūtu rānei mō te āwhina. He nui ā rātou mōhiotanga ki ngā papanga, ā, ka taea e rātou te āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i te mea pai rawa atu mō tō rā motuhake.
He aha te Hiranga o te Kōwhiringa Kakahu mō tō Kākahu Marena
Pānga ki te Whakamarie me te Ataahua Whānui
Ko te papanga i whiriwhiria mō te hūtu marena e whakatau tika ana i te whakamarie o te tāne marena hou puta noa i te rā motuhake. He rerekē ngā taumata o te manawa, te taumaha, me te ārai o ngā rauemi rerekē. Ka māia te tāne marena hou, ā, ka koa ki te whakanui me te kore e whakararuraru.Taumaha papangahe mea nui te āhuarangi ki te whakamarie, ina koa ka whakaarohia te āhuarangi.
- Mō ngā āhuarangi wera, e taunakihia ana ngā papanga kei raro iho i te 150 GSM hei whakamarie; 82% o te hunga i ngā rohe mahana e whiriwhiri ana i ēnei.
- I ngā wāhi matao, e 76% o te iwi e pai ake ana ki ngā papanga neke atu i te 300 GSM hei whakamahana.
- He taurite ngā papanga taumaha-waenga, mai i te 170-340 GSM, ā, he pai mō te mau i te tau katoa i te nuinga o ngā āhuarangi.
- E 62% te pikinga ake o ngā hokonga papanga taumaha i ngā mākete o te raki, ā, ko ngā ranunga miro māmā te nuinga o ngā rohe o te tonga me te 73% o te wahanga mākete.
Haunga te whakamarie, he mea nui te papanga ki te hanga i te āhua whānui o te hūtu. Ka pā te kakano, te kanapa, me te āhua o te hipoki ki te ataahua o te hūtu. He kanapa motuhake te hiraka papai, ko te huruhuru hipi kakano ia he āhua tawhito, he ātaahua.
Te Āwhina i te Whakatakotoranga me te Kāhua Marena
He nui te pānga o te whiriwhiri papanga ki te āhua o te kākahu me tōna hononga ki te momo kākahu whānui o te marena. He taumata āhua anō tō ia papanga. Hei tauira, ko te kākahu rinena maeneene e tohu ana i te marena wātea, i te awatea, i te takutai rānei. I tetahi atu taha, ko te kākahu weriweri whai kiko ka whakanui tonu i te kākahu ki tētahi huihuinga ōkawa, ahiahi, whakapaipai rānei. Ka āwhina te papanga ki te whakatakoto i te āhua o te āhua o te tāne marena hou. Ka whakarite kia rite te kākahu ki te wāhi, te wā, me te kākahu o te wahine marena hou. Mā tēnei whiriwhiringa whakaaro nui ka hangaia he āhua marena piripono, he mea whakamiharo hoki.
Ngā Take Matua mō te Kōwhiringa o te Kakahu o te Hutu Marena
Ngā Whakaaro mō te Āhuarangi me te Wā
He nui te pānga o te rā marena ki te whiriwhiri i ngā papanga. Ko ngā āhuarangi mahana me ngā marena raumati e hiahia ana ki ngā rauemi mama, e hiahiatia ana he manawa. Ka ārai ēnei papanga i te wera nui, ā, ka whakarite i te whakamarie i te roanga o te rā. I tetahi atu taha, ko ngā wā makariri, ko ngā huihuinga hotoke rānei e hiahia ana ki ngā papanga taumaha. Ka whakarato ēnei rauemi i te mahana me te āhua pakari ake. Mā te whakaaro ki te wā ka āwhina i ngā tāne marena ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi papanga e pai ana te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te rangi.
Te Whakaritenga o te Wāhi me te Tūmomo Whaimana
Ka ārahi hoki te wāhi marena me tōna tikangakōwhiringa papangaMō ngā wāhi marena o waho, he pai ngā papanga māmā me te hauhautanga mō ngā hūtu. Ko ngā hūtu rinena, miro rānei i roto i ngā tae mārama ka whakarato i te whakamarie me te kāhua mō ēnei wāhi. Ko ngā rauemi taiao, pērā i te rinena, e taunakihia ana hoki mō ngā marena o te whenua. Ka hanumi pai ki te taiao, ā, ka tāpiri i te mahana ki te ataahua. Tērā pea me whai papanga papai ake mō tētahi huihuinga pōro ōkawa, ko te marena takutai noa ia e pai ana ki tētahi papanga wātea. Mā tēnei whakaritenga ka whakarite kia pai te kākahu o te tāne marena hou ki te huihuinga whānui.
Ngā Manakohanga Kāhua Whaiaro me te Whakamarie
Ko te whakamarie whaiaro te mea nui rawa atu mō te rā roa o te marena. Me whai whakaaro ngā tāne marena hou ki te āhua o te marenangā momo papanga rerekēki ō rātou kiri. He maha ngā whakamahinga o te huruhuru hipi, ā, he pai hoki mō te whakahaere i te pāmahana, he ārai i te makariri, he manawa hoki i te mahana. He tino manawa te rinena, he mea pai mō ngā marena raumati, mō ngā marena haerenga rānei, ahakoa ko ōna kita he wāhanga o tōna ataahua whakangāwari. Ko ngā papanga totoro, pērā i te ranunga elastane, ka taea te whakahaere i te nekehanga, ka whakarato i te whakamarie mō te kanikani me te mau roa. Ka tāpirihia e te weriweri te papai mō ngā huihuinga makariri. Mā te mārama ki ēnei āhuatanga ka āwhina i te whakautu i te pātai, "Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te papanga mō ngā hūtu?" i runga i ngā hiahia takitahi.
Ngā Tirohanga Tahua me te Pumau
He maha ngā wā ka whai wāhi te tahua ki te whiriwhiri papanga. Ko ētahi papanga, pērā i te hiraka, i te huruhuru hipi kounga teitei rānei, he nui ake te utu. Ko ētahi atu, pērā i te ranunga polyester, he pai ake te utu. Me whai whakaaro hoki ngā tāne marena ki te pakari o te papanga. Ka mau tonu te āhua o te papanga pakari puta noa i te rā marena, ā, ka taea hoki te mau ā muri ake nei. Mā tēnei māramatanga ka whakatau "Me pēhea te whiriwhiri papanga mō ngā hūtu?" e whakataurite ana i te utu me te roa o te wā.
Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te papanga mō ngā hūtu: Ngā kōwhiringa rongonui
Huruhuru: He maha ngā whakamahinga me te pakari
Ko te huruhuru hipi te whiringa matua mō ngā kākahu marena nā te mea he maha ngā whakamahinga me te pakari o te tinana. He āhua ātaahua tēnei muka taiao e tika ana mō ngā momo kāhua marena me ngā wā katoa.Huruhuru huruhuru, inā koa, ka piki haere te rongonui o ngā hūtu. He tino pai ōna āhuatanga. He hauora, he pai hoki te āhua o te papanga huruhuru hipi. He nui te makuku ka mimitihia e ia, tae atu ki te 30% o tōna taumaha, ā, kāore e mākū. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka noho pai ahakoa te roa o te mau. He kaha hoki te uruhanga o te hau ki roto i te huruhuru hipi, ā, he pai te manawa. Ka urutau tēnei papanga ki ngā huringa o te pāmahana me te haumākū o te rohe. He tokomaha e whakaaro ana he rite te huruhuru hipi ki te papanga atamai, e tohu ana i ōna āhuatanga matatau me te urutau. Ka mau tonu te āhua o te hūtu huruhuru hipi, ā, ka ātete ki te mirimiri, ka waiho hei kōwhiringa whai hua me te huatau mō te rā marena.
Rinena: He Huatau Manawa mō te Huarere Mahana
He ātaahua te rinena, he mea pai mō ngā marena i te rangi mahana. He papanga māmā tēnei, i ahu mai i te tipu harakeke, ā, he tino pai te hau. Ka noho mātao, ka noho whakamarie hoki te kaimau i ngā rangi wera. He ātaahua engari he pai te āhua o ngā hūtu rinena, he tino pai mō ngā marena takutai moana, ngā hui o waho, ngā huihuinga rānei. Ko tōna āhua tūturu me te āhua o te miro ka whai wāhi atu ki tōna ataahua, ka puta he āhua huatau ngāwari. Ahakoa kāore pea te rinena e pai mō ngā huihuinga tai pango tino ōkawa, he tino pai ki te waihanga i tētahi āhua huatau, marino.
Miro: Te Whakamarie me te Āhuatanga Urutau
He kōwhiringa whakamarie, he kōwhiringa urutau hoki te miro mō ngā hūtu marena. He ngawari, he manawa, he māmā hoki tēnei muka taiao, he pai mō ngā āhuarangi rerekē, inā koa ngā huihuinga o te kōanga me te raumati. He āhua wātea ake te hūtu miro ki te huruhuru hipi, ki te hiraka rānei, engari ka taea tonu te āhua koi me te kanapa mēnā he tika te tuitui. He iti ake te ngāwari o te miro ki te rinena engari he āhua marino tonu. Nā te maha o ngā tae me ngā momo kāhua o te miro, he mea rongonui mō ngā tāne marena hou e rapu ana i te whakamarie me te kore e whakararu i te āhua.
Hiraka: Kanapa Ataahua me te Āhua Whaimana
He kanapa papai te hiraka, ā, he ātaahua hoki, he mea whiriwhiri motuhake mō ngā hūtu marena. He maeneene te kakano o tēnei muka pūmua tūturu, he kanapa ngawari hoki e hopu ataahua ana i te mārama. He ataahua, he huatau hoki ngā hūtu hiraka, he pai mō ngā marena o te ahiahi, mō ngā huihuinga tai pango, mō ngā whakanuitanga nunui rānei. Ahakoa he pai te hipoki o te hiraka, he māmā hoki te āhua, me āta whakahaere. Me horoi ngaio ngā hūtu marena hiraka. Ka taea e te horoi ā-ringa te kino i ngā muka. Ina whakamahia te horoi ngaio, he roa ake te ora o ngā kākahu hiraka. E waru tekau mā whitu ōrau o ngā kākahu hiraka kua horoia ngaiotia ka roa ake i te 25+ tau, ki te whakaritea ki te 40% mō ngā mea kua horoia ki te kāinga. Mō te horoi, me whakamahi ngā hua horoi hiraka motuhake me te wai e mau tonu ana i te 60-65°F. Hei ārai i ngā tohu hinu, me whakamahi ngā karapu miro ma ki te kakahu hiraka. Mā tēnei aro ki te tiaki ka mau tonu te āhua o te hūtu.
| Tikanga Horoi | Te roa o te ora (25+ tau) |
|---|---|
| Ngaio | 87% |
| Horoi ki te kāinga | 40% |
Wereweti: Kakano Whai Hua mō ngā Huihuinga Matao
He momona te kakano o te weriweri, ā, he ātaahua hoki te āhua, he mea pai mō ngā huihuinga makariri. He mea whatu tēnei papanga whatu, me tōna puranga matotoru, e whakarato ana i te mahana me te ātaahua tirohanga motuhake. He mea hanga ngā koti weriweri mō ngā manuhiri hotoke e rapu ana i te huatau i ngā marena me ngā whakanuitanga motuhake. He ngawari, he mahana hoki te weriweri, ā, he mea pai mō ngā marama makariri. Kei roto i ngā kōrero motuhake ko ngā koti weriweri mō ngā manuhiri hotoke i ngā marena, ngā tina Kirihimete, me ngā huihuinga motuhake. Ka tāpirihia e te hūtu weriweri, te koti rānei he pānga o te whakaari me te papai, he mea tino pai mō ngā marena o te ngahuru, o te hotoke rānei, ngā whakanui ahiahi, ngā huihuinga kaupapa rānei. Ka hangaia he kōrero e kore e warewaretia, kia tū motuhake ai te tāne marena me te āhua papai.
Ngā Ranunga: Te Mahi Whakarei me ngā Painga
Ngā ranunga papangaKa whakakotahihia ngā muka rerekē hei whakatutuki i te mahi me ngā painga whakarei ake. He maha ngā wā ka honoa e ēnei ranunga ngā āhuatanga pai rawa atu o ngā rauemi rerekē, me te whakaiti i ō rātou ngoikoretanga. Hei tauira, ko te ranunga huruhuru hipi-hiraka ka taea te whakarato i te ātete o te hiraka me te pakari o te huruhuru hipi. Ka taea e te ranunga miro-rinena te whakarato i te manawa o te rinena me te iti ake o te miro i te rinena parakore. Ka taea hoki e ngā ranunga te whakauru i te totoro hei whakanui ake i te whakamarie me te nekehanga, te whakapai ake rānei i te ātete ki ngā miro. Ina whakaarohia te whiriwhiri papanga mō ngā hūtu, ka tukuna e ngā ranunga he otinga whai hua. Ka whakaratohia e rātou he taurite o te whakamarie, te kāhua, me te utu e wātea ana i ngā papanga papai parakore. Mā te mārama ki ēnei kōwhiringa rongonui ka āwhina i ngā tāne marena ki te whakatau me pēhea te whiriwhiri papanga mō ngā hūtu e pai ana ki tā rātou moemoeā marena.
Te Mārama ki ngā Ranunga Kakahu Motuhake
Kakahu Rayon Polyester: Whaihua me te Ārai
Kakahu rayon polyesterHe kōwhiringa whai hua, he maha hoki ngā whakamahinga mō ngā hūtu marena. Ka whakakotahihia e tēnei ranunga te pakari o te polyester me te ngohengohe o te rayon. Ko te ōwehenga ranunga noa mō ngā hūtu ko te 80% polyester me te 20% rayon, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te TR. Ko tēnei ranunga motuhake, hei tauira mō ngā papanga pēnei i a YA8006, ka horapa whānuitia puta noa i te ao. Ka whakaratohia he mutunga maeneene me te ātete pai ki ngā kita, ka waiho hei kōwhiringa pono mō te āhua kanapa.
Kakahu Polyester Rayon Spandex: Whakamarie me te Totoro
Mā te tāpiri i te spandex ki te ranunga polyester rayon ka nui ake te whakamarie me te tau. Ka whakaratohia e te ihirangi spandex te ngāwari me te ngāwari, ka nui ake te herekore o te nekehanga. Ka pai ake tēnei whakaurunga i te whakamarie me te ngāwari o te nekehanga i roto i ngā kākahu pēnei i ngā hūtu wahine me te kore e whakararu i te kāhua me te mahi. Ka taea e ngā tāne marena te neke, te noho, me te kanikani me te ngāwari puta noa i tō rātou rā marena.
Kakahu Huruhuru Polyester: Ka Tutaki te Pakari ki te Kāhua Matarohia
Ka whakakotahihia e ngā ranunga papanga huruhuru polyester te āhua papai me te whakamarumaru o te huruhuru hipi me te kaha me te ātete ki ngā kita o te polyester. Ka tukuna e tēnei ranunga he ngawari, he mahana, he pakari ake. Ka hangaia he kakano maeneene e te whatu worsted, ā, ka whakanui ake i te pakari. Ka whakaratohia hoki e ēnei papanga he āhuatanga ātete wai, e tiaki ana i te ua māmā, i te maringi rānei. Ka mau tonu tō rātou āhua i muri i te rino, ā, ka ātete ki ngā kita, ka whakarite kia ātaahua, kia ātete ki ngā kita e tika ana mō ngā kākahu ōkawa.
Kakahu Polyester Parakore: Ngā Kōwhiringa Utu-Pai
He otinga utu-pai te papanga polyester parakore mō ngā kākahu marena. E whakaatu ana te muka polyester staple fiber (PSF) i te utu pai me te whānui ake i ngā muka taiao. He utu pumau, he painga mō ngā kaihanga me ngā kaihoko. Nā tēnei ka waiho te polyester parakore hei whiringa whai hua mō ngā tāne marena hou e rapu ana i tētahi whiringa utu-pai me te kore e whakararu i te āhua ataahua.
Te Whakatau i tō Kakahu Whakamutunga mō te Kākahu Marena
Te whiriwhiri i te marena tino paikakahu hūtuEhara i te mea ko ngā hiahia whaiaro anake te kaupapa. Me whai whakaaro ngā tāne marena hou ki te horopaki whānui o tō rātou rā marena. Kei roto i tēnei ko te kaupapa o te huihuinga, te kaupapa tae, me ngā āhuatanga whai hua o te mau me te tiaki. Mā te whakaaro nui ka ātaahua te āhua o te kākahu, ā, ka noho whakamarie tonu i te roanga o te whakanui me tua atu.
Te Whakahāngai ki te Kaupapa Marena me te Papatae Tae
He mea nui te whiriwhiri i ngā papanga hei whakapaipai i te ataahua o te marena. Me hangai ki te kaupapa me te tae kua whiriwhiria. Hei tauira, ko te marena whare tawhito ka whai hua pea i ngā kakano tūturu o te chiffon, o te tulle rānei. Heoi, i roto i te huihuinga pōro, me whai i te āhua papai o te satin, o te Mikado rānei.
| Momo Kakahu | Kaupapa/Wāhi Marena |
|---|---|
| Hātini | Te ataahua o te marena tawhito, te marena hotoke, ngā huihuinga kanikani ōkawa |
| Reihi | He āhua aroha, he maha ngā whakamahinga mō ngā momo kāhua tawhito, hou rānei |
| Ture | He pūrākau pakiwaitara, he kākahu pōro moemoeā, he marena whare witi tawhito |
| Organza | He marena raumati ma, he hauhautanga, he wāhi mahana ake, he huihuinga o waho |
| Te Kuini Hātina | Ngā huihuinga pōro ā-whare, ngā hoahoa hanganga, ngā huihuinga hotoke |
| Mikado | Ngā huihuinga pōro ā-whare, ngā hoahoa hanganga, ngā huihuinga hotoke |
| Tīwini | He marena whare witi tawhito, he mama mō te raumati/kōanga, ngā marena takutai moana |
| Kiripiri Hiraka | He māmā mō te raumati/kōanga |
| Wereweti | Ngā marena o te ngahuru me te hotoke |
Whakaarohia te wā me te wāhi. He māmā ngā kōwhiringa o te kōkō me te hiraka mō ngā huihuinga raumati, kōanga rānei. He momona te kakano o te weriweri, he pai mō ngā marena o te ngahuru me te takurua. Mā te whakataurite i te papanga ki ēnei huānga ka puta he āhua piripono, he āhua whakamiharo hoki.
Te Whakamātautau i ngā Kakahu mō te Ātete ki te Ārai, te Pahekoheko, me te Ātete ki te Werowero
I mua i te whakatau whakamutunga, me taunekeneke ā-tinana ngā tāne marena hou ki ngā tauira papanga rerekē. Mā tēnei huarahi mahi-ā-ringa ka taea e rātou te aromatawai i ngā āhuatanga nui. Arotakehia te āhua o te papanga. He pai te rere, he āhua hanganga rānei? Whakaarohia te pānga ki te kiri. He ngawari, he matotoru, he maeneene rānei? Hei whakamutunga, whakamātauria tōna ātete ki te kita. Ko ētahi papanga, pērā i te rinena, ka kita noa, ka whai wāhi ki tōna āhua marino. Ko ētahi, pērā i ētahi huruhuru hipi, i ētahi ranunga rānei, ka mau tonu te āhua pakari puta noa i te rā. Mā te whakamātautau kita ngāwari ka kitea te tere o te kita o te papanga me te ngāwari o tōna whakaoranga.
Te kōrero tahi me ngā Kaihanga Kākahu me ngā Tohunga Kākahu Tāne
He mea tino nui ngā tohutohu a ngā tohunga i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te papanga o te hūtu marena. He nui te mōhiotanga o ngā kaimahi tuitui me ngā tohunga kākahu tāne ki ngā rauemi, te hanganga, me te taunga. Ka taea e rātou te ārahi i ngā tāne marena hou ki te kimi i te papanga pai rawa atu mō ā rātou hiahia. I te wā e kōrero ana ki ēnei tohunga, me tumanako ngā tāne marena hou ki ngā tohutohu mō ngā kōwhiringa papanga. Ka āwhina tā rātou tīma ki te whiriwhiri i te papanga tika i runga i te 'whakamahinga mutunga' e hiahiatia ana hei ārai i ngā hapa. Hei tāpiri, i te wā e tono ana i tētahi whakatau utu, me whai kōrero taipitopito pēnei i te 'momo kākahu/taonga' me te 'papanga e hiahiatia ana e koe'. Koinei ngā kaupapa kōrero matua i te wā e kōrero ana. Ka tukuna e rātou he māramatanga ki te mahi a ngā papanga rerekē, tō rātou pai mō ngā momo tinana rerekē, me ō rātou whakaritenga tiaki.
Te Whakaaro ki te Āhua o te Kakahu me te Manaaki i Muri i te Marena
He haumitanga nui te hūtu marena. Me whakaaro ngā tāne marena hou ki tōna āhua mau i tua atu i te rā marena. Ko ētahi papanga, pērā i te huruhuru hipi maha-whakamahinga, ka taea te neke ngāwari ki ētahi atu wāhi ōkawa, pakihi rānei. Ko ētahi atu, pērā i te hiraka, te weriweri rānei, he iti ake te whakamahinga i muri i te marena. Whakaarohia hoki ngā tohutohu tiaki mō te papanga kua whiriwhiria. He rerekē ngā rauemi e hiahia ana ki ngā tikanga horoi me te tiaki motuhake. Mō ngā hūtu marena rinena, ko ngā tohutohu tiaki mō te wā roa ko:
- Horoi ā-ringa
- Kaua e whakamahia he wai mākū
- Rino i te pāmahana mōrahi o te 110°C
- Kaua e whakamahi i te whakamaroke
Ka iti noa te mimiti o te rinena i te horoinga tuatahi. Mā te whai i ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga ka iti ake te mimiti. Mā te mārama ki ēnei whakaritenga tiaki ka noho pai tonu te kākahu mō ngā tau e haere ake nei.
Ko te whiriwhiri i te papanga pai mō te hūtu marena me whai whakaaro nui ki te āhuarangi, te wāhi, me te momo kāhua whaiaro. Ka whiriwhiri māia ngā tāne marena hou i te papanga tino tika mā te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga o te papanga me te kōrero ki ngā tohunga. Mā tēnei whakatau whai whakaaro ka noho whakamarie, ka whakarei ake i te momo, ā, ka hanga māia mō tō rātou rā motuhake.
Ngā Pātai Auau
He aha te kakahu pai rawa atu mō te kakahu marena raumati?
He tino pai te hau o te rinena mō ngā marena raumati. He pai hoki te whakamarie me te urutau o te miro ki ngā āhuarangi mahana. Ka ārai ēnei papanga māmā i te wera nui.
Ka taea te mau i te hūtu weriweri ki te marena i te awatea?
Ko ngā hūtu weriweri te mea pai rawa atu mō ngā huihuinga pō matao, ōkawa hoki. Nā te matotoru o te kakano me te mahana, kāore i te pai mō ngā huihuinga awatea, ngā huihuinga mahana rānei.
Me pēhea te whakarei ake i te āhua o tētahi kākahu marena e ngā ranunga papanga?
Ka whakakotahihia e ngā ranunga papanga ngā muka rerekē. Ka tutuki i a rātou te mahi pai ake, pērā i te pakari ake, te ātete ki ngā kita, te totoro atu rānei. He maha ngā wā ka whakatauritehia e ngā ranunga te whakamarie, te momo, me te utu.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-17-2025