Momwe Mungadaye Polyester ndi Nsalu ya Spandex

Kupaka utotoPolyester SpandexZosakaniza zimafuna kulondola chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kopangidwa. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito utoto wosakanikirana kuti ndipeze zotsatira zabwino, kusunga kutentha kwa utoto wa 130℃ ndi pH ya 3.8–4.5. Njirayi imatsimikizira utoto wothandiza komanso kusunga ulusi wabwino. Njira monga kuchepetsa kuyeretsa zimathandizira kulimba, kaya ndikugwira ntchito ndinsalu yoluka ya spandex yobwezerezedwanso, Polyester yopumira 100% yobwezeretsansokapenaNsalu ya T-shetiKuphatikiza apo,Nsalu 100 Yosinthira Mtundu wa Chameleon ya Polyesterimapereka mwayi wapadera wopangira utoto wa nsalu.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

• Gwiritsani ntchito utoto wapadera wa polyester ndi wofewa wa spandex. Sungani kutentha kwa utoto pa 130°C kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.
• Tsukani nsalu yanuchoyamba kuchotsa dothi. Izi zimathandiza kuti nsalu itenge utoto bwino komanso kuti utotowo ukhale wofanana.
• Yang'anirani nthawi yopaka utoto ndi pH kuti musavulalespandexSungani pH pakati pa 3.8 ndi 4.5, ndipo ipakeni utoto kwa mphindi 40 zokha.

Kumvetsetsa Katundu wa Polyester ndi Spandex

Kusiyana pakati pa nsalu zopangidwa ndi zachilengedwe

Nsalu zopangidwa ngatipoliyesitala ndi spandexzimasiyana kwambiri ndi nsalu zachilengedwe monga thonje kapena ubweya. Nsalu zachilengedwe zimayamwa madzi ndi utoto mosavuta chifukwa cha chibadwa chawo chokonda madzi. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, nsalu zopangidwa sizikonda madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisavutike ndi madzi komanso utoto. Kusiyana kumeneku kumafuna njira ndi zida zapadera pogwira ntchito ndi zinthu zopangidwa. Mwachitsanzo, nsalu zachilengedwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito utoto wosinthika kutentha kochepa, pomwe polyester imafuna utoto wofalikira kutentha kwambiri, monga momwe tawonetsera pansipa:

Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku kumandithandiza kusankha njira yoyenera ya mtundu uliwonse wa nsalu.

Mavuto okhudza utoto wa polyester ndi spandex

Kupaka utoto wa polyester ndi spandex kumabweretsa mavuto apadera. Chifukwa chakuti polyester siikonda madzi, imaipangitsa kuti isayamwe utoto, pomwe spandex imamva kutentha kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, spandex nthawi zambiri singathe kupirira kutentha kopitilira 105°F ikatsukidwa, komabe njira zopangira utoto wa mafakitale zingafunike mpaka 140°F. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kochepa kwa zolakwika popaka utoto kunyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, utoto wobalalitsidwa, womwe ndi woyenera polyester, ukhoza kupangitsa utoto wa spandex kukhala woipa kwambiri. Pofuna kuthana ndi izi, ndimasankha utoto mosamala womwe umagwira ntchito bwino popaka utoto ndikuwonetsetsa kuti njira zoyenera zotsukira zimachepetsa utoto ndikuwonjezera kulimba.

• Nsalu za polyester zimauma msanga chifukwa cha pamwamba pake poterera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti utoto ukhale wovuta.
• Ulusi wa Spandex ukhoza kuwonongeka ngati utayikidwa pamalo otentha kwambiri kapena utapaka utoto nthawi yayitali.

Momwe mawonekedwe a nsalu amakhudzira njira yopaka utoto

Themankhwala ndi zinthu zakuthupiza polyester ndi spandex zimakhudza mwachindunji momwe zimagwirira ntchito ndi utoto. Polyester imafuna kutentha kwambiri (pafupifupi 130℃) kuti ipange utoto wabwino, pomwe spandex imafuna kusamalidwa mosamala kuti isawonongeke. Ndimasunga pH ya 3.8-4.5 panthawi yopaka utoto kuti ndisunge ulusi wabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ndimayang'anira kutentha ndi kuzizira kuti ndipewe zolakwika monga utoto wamitundu kapena zizindikiro za zikhadabo za nkhuku. Gome ili pansipa likufotokoza mwachidule zinthu zofunika zomwe zimakhudza njira yopaka utoto:

Mwa kumvetsetsa makhalidwe amenewa, ndimatha kupeza zotsatira zabwino komanso zolimba ndikapaka utoto nsalu yopangidwa ndi polyester ndi spandex.

Kusankha Utoto Woyenera ndi Zida Zopangira Utoto wa Nsalu

Utoto wabwino kwambiri wa polyester ndi spandex

Kusankha utoto woyenera n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino komanso zokhalitsa. Ndimadalira utoto wobalalitsidwa chifukwa umagwira ntchito bwino ndichikhalidwe cha polyester chopanda hydrophobicUtoto uwu umafalikira mofanana mu polymer matrix, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitundu ikhale yowala komanso yokhalitsa. Komabe, utoto wofalikira umafuna kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto pa spandex. Kuti ndikhale ndi mawonekedwe abwino, ndimasunga kutentha kwa utoto wa 130℃, komwe kumawonjezera utoto wa polyester pomwe kumachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa spandex.

Zida ndi zipangizo zofunika pa ntchitoyi

Zipangizo ndi zipangizo zoyenera zimathandiza kuti utoto ukhale wofewa komanso kuonetsetsa kuti zotsatira za akatswiri zikuyenda bwino. Ndikupangira kugwiritsa ntchito magwero otentha omwe amatha kusunga kutentha kotentha kwambiri, chifukwa izi zimathandiza kuti ulusi utsegule ndikuyamwa utoto. Pa utoto, ndimakonda utoto wa Jacquard Acid kuti ukhale wowala kapena utoto wa Procion MX Fiber Reactive kuti ukhale ndi thonje/spandex blends. Utoto wa nsalu monga Dye-na-Flow ndi Dharma Pigment Dye umagwiranso ntchito bwino posintha utoto wa polyester ndi spandex.

Malangizo achitetezo mukamagwiritsa ntchito utoto wopangidwa

Chitetezo ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pogwira ntchito ndi utoto wopangidwa. Nthawi zonse ndimagwira ntchito pamalo opumira bwino kuti ndipewe kupuma utsi. Kuvala zovala zodzitetezera, monga magolovesi ndi zovala zoyenera, kumateteza khungu ku kuyabwa. Kutsatira malangizo a wopanga kumatsimikizira kusakaniza bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndimatayanso utoto wochuluka mosamala, ndikutsatira malamulo am'deralo. Kusunga utoto kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto ndikofunikira kuti malo ogwirira ntchito akhale otetezeka.

Langizo: Nthawi zonse konzani malo anu ogwirira ntchito musanayambe kupenta nsalu. Izi zimachepetsa zoopsa ndipo zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yosalala.

Njira Yopaka Utoto Pang'onopang'ono

Kukonzekera nsalu (kusambitsa ndi kukonza nsaluyo)

Kukonzekera bwino n'kofunika kwambiri kuti utoto ukhale wabwino. Nthawi zonse ndimayamba ndi kutsuka nsaluyo pasadakhale kuti ndichotse mafuta, dothi, ndi zotsalira zilizonse zomwe zingasokoneze kuyamwa kwa utoto. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kufunika kopukuta ndi kuchotsa mafuta kuti ndichotse zinyalala. Pa polyester ndi spandex, ndimagwiritsa ntchito sopo wofatsa ndipo ndimasunga pH-balanced solution kuti nditsimikizire kuti nsaluyo ndi yoyera komanso yokonzeka kupakidwa utoto. Kupanga utoto pasadakhale n'kofunikanso. Gawoli limachepetsa kupsinjika kwamkati mwa ulusi, kupewa utoto wosagwirizana kapena zolakwika panthawi yochita izi.

Langizo: Pewani kuphonya njira zoyezera musanagwiritse ntchito. Zimathandiza kwambiri kuti nsalu ya utoto igwire bwino ntchito yoyamwa utoto mofanana ndikuwonjezera zotsatira zake.

Kusakaniza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito utoto

Kusakaniza utoto molondola ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze mitundu yowala komanso yofanana. Pa polyester, ndimagwiritsa ntchito utoto wosakanikirana, pomwe spandex imafuna mitundu yofewa monga Procion MX Fiber Reactive Cold Water Dye. Ndikamagwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza, ndimapaka utoto wamtundu uliwonse padera kuti ndipewe kuwonongeka. Ndimatsatira mosamala malangizo a wopanga pazosakaniza ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito. Pa polyester, kusindikiza kwa sublimation kumagwira ntchito bwino ndi polyester yosachepera 65%, kuonetsetsa kuti imagwira ntchito bwino komanso yolimba.

• Gwiritsani ntchito utoto wa Jacquard Acid pa spandex ndi nayiloni.
• Pewani njira zachikhalidwe zopangira zinthu zosakaniza za polyester/spandex; utoto wa nsalu ndi njira ina yotetezeka.

Kuyika utoto ndi kutentha

Kukhazikitsa kutentha ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pokonza utoto pa polyester. Ndimasunga kutentha kwa 130°C kuti nditsimikizire kuti utotowo ukukhazikika bwino pamene ndikuteteza ulusi wa spandex. Kulamulira nthawi yopaka utoto mpaka mphindi 40 ndikusunga pH pakati pa 3.8 ndi 4.5 kumateteza zolakwika monga kuphulika kwa utoto. Pa kusindikiza kwa sublimation, ndimagwiritsa ntchito kutentha pakati pa 375°F ndi 400°F kuti ndigwirizanitse utoto bwino ndi polyester. Spandex, popeza ndimakonda kutentha, imafuna kusamala kwambiri kuti isawonongeke.

Kutsuka ndi kumaliza nsalu

Ndikamaliza kupukuta, ndimatsuka nsalu bwino kuti ndichotse utoto wochuluka ndikupewa utoto. Njira yotsukira ya magawo awiri imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pa zosakaniza za polyester-spandex. Choyamba, ndimagwiritsa ntchito kutsuka kochepetsa asidi kuti ndichotse mitundu yoyandama ndi madontho pa spandex. Kenako, ndimatsatira kutsuka kochepetsa alkaline kuti ndiwonjezere kulimba kwa utoto. Kuphatikiza kumeneku kumaonetsetsa kuti nsalu ya utoto imasunga kulimba kwake komanso kulimba pakapita nthawi.

Zindikirani: Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito mosamala mankhwala opaka utoto kuti nsaluyo isawonongeke komanso kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino zaukadaulo.

Malangizo Oti Mupambane ndi Kupewa Zolakwa Zofala

Kuonetsetsa kuti mitundu ikugawidwa mofanana

Kuti tipeze kugawa kofanana kwa mitundu kumafuna kusamala kwambiri pa zinthu zopaka utoto. Nthawi zonse ndimaonetsetsa kuti nsaluyo yatsukidwa bwino kuti ichotse zotsalira zilizonse zomwe zingasokoneze kuyamwa kwa utoto. Kafukufuku waposachedwapa akuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono monga Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) ndi Genetic Algorithms (GA) kuti tikonze bwino momwe utoto umakhalira. Njirazi zimaneneratu mphamvu ya utoto ndipo zimathandiza kukonza zinthu monga kutentha ndi kuchuluka kwa utoto. Ngakhale kuti ukadaulo uwu ndi wofala kwambiri m'mafakitale, ndimayang'ana kwambiri pa kusunga utoto nthawi zonse komanso kusinthasintha panthawiyi kuti ndibwereze zotsatira zofanana kunyumba. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti utoto umalowa mofanana pa nsalu.

Kupewa kuwonongeka kwa spandex panthawi yopaka utoto

Spandex imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutentha ndi kusalingana kwa mankhwala, kotero ndimayesetsa kwambiri kuteteza kapangidwe kake. Ndimasunga kutentha kwa utoto pa 130℃ ndikuchepetsa njirayi mpaka mphindi 40. Kusunga pH pakati pa 3.8 ndi 4.5 kumachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa ulusi. Kutenthetsa ndi kuzizira kolamulidwa, pa 1°C/min ndi 1-1.5°C/min motsatana, kumateteza zolakwika monga ma flakes amitundu kapena zizindikiro za zikhadabo za nkhuku. Gome ili pansipa likufotokoza mwachidule magawo ofunikira osungira umphumphu wa spandex:

Kuthetsa mavuto monga mtundu wosagwirizana kapena kutha

Kusasiyana mtundu kapena kutha kwa utoto kungachitike chifukwa chosakonzekera bwino kapena kusatsuka bwino. Pa mtundu wosiyana, ndikupangira kutsuka nsalu yonse ndi chotsukira utoto kapena kuiviika mu sopo wothira madzi ambiri. Kusambanso ndi sopo wambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha kwambiri otetezera nsalu nthawi zambiri kumathetsa vutoli. Gome ili pansipa likufotokoza mavuto omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri ndi mayankho awo:

Mwa kutsatira njira izi, ndikutsimikiza kuti zotsatira zabwino zaukadaulo ndikupewa mavuto omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri.

Kupaka utoto wa polyester ndi spandex kumafuna kukonzekera, zida zoyenera, ndi njira zolondola. Kutsuka pasadakhale, kusankha utoto woyenera, ndi kutentha kumathandiza kuti zinthu ziyende bwino. Kuyesera ndi kuleza mtima kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino.

Langizo: Yambani ndi mapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono kuti mupange chidaliro.

Ndikukulimbikitsani kuti mufufuze njira yolenga iyi ndikusintha nsalu zanu kukhala chinthu chapadera!