Udindo wa Nsalu Zoletsa Mabakiteriya mu Zovala Zachipatala Zamakono

Ndikuona momwe zachipatalakutsukantchito yosintha nsalu tsiku ndi tsiku kwa magulu azaumoyo. Ndaona kuti zipatala zimagwiritsa ntchito nsalu zophera majeremusi m'mafakitaleyunifolomu yotsukira zachipatalandi nsalu zophimba odwala kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha matenda.nsalu yabwino kwambiri yotsukira yunifolomukapena fufuzanimtundu wapamwamba 10 wa yunifolomu yazachipatala, ndikuganizamomwe mungasankhire zovala zabwino kwambiri zotsukira zachipatalakuti mukhale otetezeka komanso omasuka.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

• Nsalu zotsutsana ndi mabakiteriya muyunifolomu zachipatalazimathandiza kuletsa kukula kwa majeremusi oopsa, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda komanso kuthandizira malo otetezeka azaumoyo.
• Nsalu zimenezi zimasunga yunifolomu kukhala yatsopano mwa kuchepetsa fungo ndi chinyezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ogwira ntchito zachipatala azigwira ntchito nthawi yayitali mosavuta.
• Mayunifomu olimba ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amatha kutsukidwa nthawi zambiri, kusunga ndalama ndikuchepetsa kuwononga zinthu pamene akusunga chitetezo ndi chitonthozo.

Momwe Nsalu Zotsutsana ndi Mabakiteriya Zimathandizira Nsalu Yotsukira Zachipatala

Kufotokozera Nsalu Zotsutsana ndi Mabakiteriya mu Yunifolomu Zachipatala

Ndikasankha mayunifolomu oti ndigwiritse ntchito pa chisamaliro chaumoyo, ndimafufuza nsalu zomwe sizimangophimba thupi lokha. Nsalu zotsutsana ndi mabakiteriya zomwe zili mu yunifolomu ya chisamaliro chaumoyo ndi nsalu zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa mkati kapena zomwe zathandizidwa kuti ziletse kukula ndi kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zikuphatikizapo mabakiteriya, mavairasi, bowa, ndi nkhungu. Ndikuona kuti nsaluzi zimathandiza kwambiri kuti yunifolomu ikhale yoyera komanso yotetezeka, makamaka popezansalu yotsukira zachipatalaAmakumana ndi matenda opatsirana tsiku ndi tsiku. Miyezo yamakampani imafuna kuti nsalu zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ziletse kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamwamba, zomwe zimathandiza kusunga ukhondo ndikuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwachitsanzo, makampani ena amagwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera kuti apereke chitetezo chokhalitsa. Njira imeneyi imawonjezera moyo wa nsaluyo ndipo imathandizira malo otetezeka kwa odwala komanso ogwira ntchito.

Ndaona zinthu zingapo zomwe zimasiyanitsa nsalu zophera majeremusi ndi nsalu zachikhalidwe zophikira yunifolomu yachipatala:

• Amalimbana ndi kukula kwa tizilombo pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera komanso ukadaulo wochotsa chinyezi.
• Yunifolomu zachipatala zopangidwa ndi nsaluzi zimateteza fungo loipa, zimachotsa chinyezi, ndipo zimathandiza khungu kupuma.
• Nsalu izi zimayesedwa mwamphamvu ndi FDA kuti zitsimikizire kuti ndi zotetezeka komanso zogwira ntchito bwino.
• Nsalu zotsutsana ndi mabakiteriya zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pothandiza ogwira ntchito zachipatala panthawi ya ntchito yayitali.
• Ngakhale kuti zimathandiza kuti ukhondo ukhale wabwino, sizipanga malo opanda ukhondo ndipo ziyenera kukhala mbali ya dongosolo lalikulu lothana ndi matenda.

Njira Zogwirira Ntchito mu Nsalu Yotsukira

Nthawi zambiri ndimafunsa momwe mankhwala ophera majeremusi omwe ali mu nsalu zotsukira zamankhwala amagwirira ntchito. Mankhwalawa ayenera kupha kapena kuletsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ayenera kupitiriza kugwira ntchito ngakhale atatsukidwa kangapo komanso kukhudzidwa ndi malo osiyanasiyana. Chitetezo kwa wopanga ndi wovala n'chofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa ayeneranso kutsatira malamulo aboma komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu zochepa pa chilengedwe.

Zina mwa zinthu, monga quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs), zimagwira ntchito polumikizana ndi ma nembanemba a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali ndi mphamvu yoipa. Izi zimasokoneza nembanemba ndikuletsa mapuloteni kugwira ntchito, zomwe zingakhudzenso DNA ya mabakiteriya ndikuletsa kuti asachuluke. Ma ayoni asiliva, omwe ndi chinthu china chofala, amamangirira ku mapuloteni omwe ali mkati mwa mabakiteriya ndikuwaletsa kugwira ntchito. Tinthu tasiliva tikalukidwa mu nsalu, timatulutsa ma ayoni pang'onopang'ono tikakhala ndi chinyezi, zomwe zimateteza kwa nthawi yayitali. Njirazi zimapangitsa kutinsalu yotsukira zachipatalazothandiza kwambiri poletsa kufalikira kwa majeremusi oopsa.

Zindikirani:Nsalu zotsukira mabakiteriya zakhala ndi mbiri yakale yochepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timakhalapo nthawi yayitali komanso tomwe timakhalapo nthawi zonse. Komabe, ndikudziwa kuti nsalu zotsukira mabakiteriya zokha sizingachotse kuipitsidwa konse. Zinthu zina, monga kuletsa madzi, ndizofunikiranso. Kutsuka zovala m'mafakitale kumachotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri, koma yunifolomu imatha kubwezeretsanso theka la kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mkati mwa maola atatu kuchokera pamene zawonongeka. Kutsuka zovala m'nyumba kumagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati malangizo atsatiridwa bwino. Mankhwala ena otsukira mabakiteriya amatha kukhudza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tothandiza pakhungu, ndipo zotsatira zake kwa nthawi yayitali zikuphunziridwabe. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, nthawi zonse ndimaphatikiza yunifolomu yotsukira mabakiteriya ndi njira zoyenera zotsukira zovala komanso njira zopewera matenda.

Mankhwala Oletsa Kutupa kwa Mabakiteriya Omwe Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Pazachipatala

Ndikuona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ophera majeremusi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nsalu zotsukira zamankhwala. Mankhwala aliwonse amagwira ntchito mwanjira yapadera ndipo amaphatikizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulusi. Nayi tebulo lomwe limafotokoza mwachidule mankhwala odziwika bwino, njira zawo zogwirira ntchito, ndi ulusi womwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nawo:

Ndimapezanso kuti siliva, mkuwa, ndi PHMB ndi zinthu zodziwika bwino. Siliva imapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pomangirira ku mapuloteni awo, pomwe mkuwa umasokoneza nembanemba ya maselo. PHMB ndi chlorhexidine ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amapha kapena kuletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha kukana. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa kupanga kwa biofilm ndikuthandizira kuchira kwa mabala.

Kafukufuku woyerekeza akuwonetsa kuti mankhwala awa nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito bwino pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa yunifolomu yazaumoyo. Zina, monga siliva ndi QACs, zimatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa pang'ono pakhungu nthawi zina. Tchati chomwe chili pansipa chikuyerekeza mphamvu ya mankhwala osiyanasiyana ophera tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu yunifolomu yazaumoyo:

Nthawi zonse ndimaganizira za mgwirizano pakati pa kugwira ntchito bwino, chitetezo, komanso chitonthozo posankha nsalu yotsukira yachipatala. Kuphatikiza koyenera kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ukadaulo wa nsalu kumathandiza kupanga yunifolomu yomwe imateteza ogwira ntchito zachipatala komanso odwala.

Ubwino ndi Zofunika Kuganizira pa Zovala Zachipatala

Kuwongolera Matenda mu Zotsukira ndi Mayunifomu a Chipatala

Ndimaona kuti kuletsa matenda ndi phindu lofunika kwambiri la yunifolomu yolimbana ndi mavairasi. Ndikavala zovala zachipatala, ndimadziwa kuti zotsukira zanga zimatha kutenga mabakiteriya monga MRSA ndi VRE. Majeremusi amenewa amatha kukhalabe pa nsalu za kuchipatala kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zambiri ndimakhudza katundu wa odwala kapena kupukuta manja anga pa yunifolomu yanga, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chofalitsa majeremusi. Ndaphunzira kuti mayunifolomu m'zipatala zosamalira odwala nthawi yayitali amatha kunyamula mabakiteriya ambiri kuposa omwe ali m'zipatala, mwina chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa maphunziro ndi kuletsa matenda.

• Mayunifomu azachipatala amatha kunyamula mabakiteriya osamva mankhwala ambiri.
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ndi moyo kwa nthawi yayitali pa scrubs ndi lab coats.
• Chiŵerengero cha kuipitsidwa ndi chokwera m'malo ena, monga m'malo osamalira ana kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Kuvala yunifolomu popita ndi kubwera kuntchito kungathe kufalitsa majeremusi pakati pa chipatala ndi anthu ammudzi.
• Kuchapa zovala moyenera komanso njira zodzitetezera ku matenda ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Ngakhale kafukufuku sakutsimikizira mwachindunji kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amaletsa matenda onse, ndikudziwa kuti kuchepetsa mabakiteriya pa yunifolomu kumathandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo. Zipatala zimafunikira malangizo omveka bwino okhudza kuchapa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito yunifolomu kuti aliyense akhale otetezeka. Ndikasankhansalu yotsukira zachipatalaNdi mphamvu zopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndimathandiza kuti malo otetezeka kwa odwala ndi ogwira ntchito akhale otetezeka.

Langizo:Nthawi zonse ndimatsatira malamulo a chipatala okhudza zovala zochapira zovala ndipo ndimapewa kuvala zotsukira kunja kwa malo ogwirira ntchito kuti ndichepetse chiopsezo chofalitsa majeremusi.

Kuchepetsa Fungo ndi Chitonthozo mu Mayunifomu a Chipatala

Chitonthozo n'chofunika kwambiri pa nthawi yayitali. Ndaona kuti mayunifolomu a kuchipatala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amathandiza kuchepetsa fungo. Ndikamagwira ntchito, thukuta ndi mabakiteriya zimatha kupangitsa mayunifolomu kununkhiza moyipa. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti mabakiteriya omwe amamera pa nsalu ndi omwe amachititsa fungo lalikulu. Mayunifolomu ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amaletsa kukula kumeneku, kotero zovala zanga zimakhala zatsopano kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ndinawerenga za kafukufuku pomwe ofufuza adapeza kuti zovala za polyester ndi thonje zimanunkha pambuyo pochita zinthu chifukwa cha mabakiteriya. Mayunifomu oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amachedwetsa njirayi. Ndimaonanso kuti makampani akuwonetsa momwe zotsukira zawo zimapewera kukula kwa mabakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti yunifolomu ikhale yoyera ngakhale patatha maola ambiri.

• Nsalu zoteteza mabakiteriya zimachepetsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya, zomwe zimaletsa fungo loipa.
• Mayunifomu amenewa amakhala atsopano kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale atatsukidwa mobwerezabwereza.
• Zipangizo zopepuka, zopumira mpweya, komanso zochotsa chinyezi zimandipangitsa kukhala womasuka.
• Poyerekeza ndi zotsukira zachikhalidwe, yunifolomu yophera tizilombo imamveka yatsopano komanso yosangalatsa kuvala.

Ndikasankha yunifolomu yachipatala yokhala ndi mphamvu zopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndimadzimva kukhala wodzidalira komanso womasuka panthawi yonse ya ntchito yanga.

Kukhalitsa ndi Moyo wa Yunifolomu Zachipatala

Kulimba ndi phindu lina lalikulu lomwe ndimafunafuna mu zovala zachipatala. Nsalu zotsutsana ndi mabakiteriya zimathandiza kuti yunifolomu ikhale nthawi yayitali. Zimalimbana ndi mabakiteriya ndi fungo, kotero sindikufunika kuzisintha nthawi zambiri. Ndawerenga kuti yunifolomu yopangidwa ndi ma antimicrobial finishes, monga PHMB, imasunga mphamvu zake zotsutsana ndi mabakiteriya ngakhale zitatsukidwa kasanu ndi kamodzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti yunifolomu imakhala yogwira ntchito komanso yaukhondo kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mayunifomu oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amathandizanso kusunga ndalama m'zipatala. Ndapeza kuti nsalu za zinc nanocomposite zimasunga mphamvu zawo zoletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pakatha masiku 50 mpaka 100 ochapa zovala. Izi zimachepetsa kufunika kosintha zovala pafupipafupi komanso kuchepetsa zinyalala. Nayi tebulo lomwe likuwonetsa momwe kulimba kumakhudzira mtengo:

Ndikuona kuti mayunifomu ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda samangokhala nthawi yayitali komanso amathandiza zipatala kusunga ndalama pochepetsa ndalama zosinthira ndi zowononga matenda.

Chitetezo, Malamulo, ndi Zotsatira za Chilengedwe

Chitetezo nthawi zonse chimakhala chofunika kwambiri ndikasankha zovala zachipatala. Ndikudziwa kuti mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga triclosan ndi quaternary ammonium compounds, angayambitse kuyabwa pakhungu kapena ziwengo. Kuwonekera nthawi yayitali kungayambitse dermatitis yokhudzana ndi khungu kapena zotsatirapo zake m'thupi. Ndimasamala momwe khungu langa limayankhira ndipo ndimauza woyang'anira wanga za kuyabwa kulikonse.

• Kukumana ndi zinthu zina kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse kuyabwa pakhungu kapena ziwengo.
• Triclosan ingasokoneze mahomoni ndikuwonjezera zoopsa pa thanzi.
• Mankhwala a quaternary ammonium angayambitse mphumu kapena khungu kukhudzidwa.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi pafupipafupi komanso kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha mavuto a pakhungu.

Ndimaganiziranso za chilengedwe posankha mayunifolomu. Mayunifolomu ambiri achikhalidwe amagwiritsa ntchito polyester kapena thonje wamba, zomwe zingawononge dziko lapansi. Kupanga polyester kumagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri ndipo kumayambitsa kuipitsa kwa microplastic. Ulimi wa thonje umagwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kutaya mayunifolomu amenewa kumawonjezera zinyalala m'malo otayira zinyalala.

Njira zokhazikika zimathandiza kuchepetsa zotsatirazi:

• Polyester yobwezeretsedwanso (rPET) imachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndipo imatulutsa pulasitiki kuchokera m'malo otayira zinyalala.
• Thonje lachilengedwe limagwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepa komanso palibe mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
• Nsalu za nsungwiZimakula mofulumira ndipo sizifunikira mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena kuthirira.
• Tencel™ ndi Modal zimachokera ku matabwa a matabwa omwe ali mu makina otsekedwa, kubwezeretsanso madzi ndi zosungunulira.
• Zipangizozi zimatha kuwola kapena zimakhala ndi malo ochepa oti zisawonongeke ndi chilengedwe.

Zipatala ku European Union tsopano zimakonda nsalu zogwiritsidwanso ntchito pochepetsa zinyalala. Zipatala zina zimagwiritsa ntchito nsalu zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimabwezeretsedwanso ntchito mokwanira ndipo zimafuna madzi ndi mphamvu zochepa kuti zipangidwe. Zosankhazi zimathandizira zolinga zosamalira zipatala komanso zimathandiza kuteteza chilengedwe.

Zindikirani:Ngakhale kuti yunifolomu yophera mabakiteriya imachepetsa mabakiteriya, ndimatsukabe zotsukira zanga tsiku lililonse. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kutsuka zovala m'malo ovomerezeka kuti zitsimikizire kuti ndi zoyera bwino. Sikuti nthawi zonse kutsuka kunyumba kumachotsa majeremusi onse.

Ndikasankha nsalu yotsukira yachipatala yokhala ndi zinthu zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso zokhalitsa, ndimathandiza kupanga malo otetezeka, aukhondo, komanso obiriwira azaumoyo.

Ndimaona nsalu zophera majeremusi ngati zofunika kwambiri pa nsalu zamakono zotsukira mankhwala. Nsalu zimenezi zimateteza ku mabakiteriya ndipo zimatha nthawi zambiri zikatsukidwa. Zipangizo zatsopano, monga siliva ndi mkuwa wopangidwa, zimawonjezera chitetezo ndi chitonthozo. Msika wa nsalu zimenezi ukupitirira kukula, chifukwa cha zosowa zopewera matenda.

FAQ

Kodi n’chiyani chimasiyanitsa nsalu zophera majeremusi ndi yunifolomu yachipatala wamba?

Ndimasankhansalu zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matendachifukwa zimaletsa mabakiteriya kukula. Mayunifomu wamba alibe chitetezo ichi. Mayunifomu oletsa mabakiteriya amathandiza ine ndi odwala anga kukhala otetezeka.

Kodi ndiyenera kutsuka kangati mankhwala anga ophera majeremusi?

Ndimatsuka yangazotsukira zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matendapambuyo pa ntchito iliyonse. Izi zimawathandiza kukhala aukhondo komanso ogwira ntchito bwino.

Langizo: Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a chipatala chanu ochapira zovala.

Kodi yunifolomu yophera majeremusi ingayambitse kuyabwa pakhungu?

Mankhwala ena, monga triclosan, amatha kukwiyitsa khungu lofewa.

• Ndimafufuza ngati pali kufiira kapena kuyabwa.
• Ndimauza woyang'anira wanga za vuto lililonse.