Kaya ogwira ntchito m'maofesi a anthu a m'mizinda kapena ogwira ntchito m'makampani amavala malaya m'moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku, malaya akhala mtundu wa zovala zomwe anthu amakonda.
Malaya ofala kwambiri ndi awa: malaya a thonje, malaya a ulusi wa mankhwala, malaya a nsalu, malaya osakaniza, malaya a silika ndi nsalu zina. Lero ndiloleni ndikufotokozereni mwachidule makhalidwe a nsalu zofala.
(1) nsalu ya thonje loyera
Ubwino wa malaya a thonje wamba ndi osavuta kusunga ofunda, ofewa komanso pafupi ndi thupi, osalala komanso opumira. Vuto lake ndilakuti ndi losavuta kufupika ndi kukwinya, mawonekedwe ake si okhwima komanso okongola, ayenera kusitadwa pafupipafupi akamavala, ndipo ndi osavuta kukalamba.
Ulusi wa thonje ndi ulusi wachilengedwe, gawo lake lalikulu ndi cellulose, ndi zinthu zochepa za sera ndi nayitrogeni ndi pectin. Nsalu yoyera ya thonje yayang'aniridwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zambiri, ndipo nsaluyo ilibe kukwiya kapena kuvulaza khungu. Ndi yothandiza komanso yopanda vuto kwa thupi la munthu ikagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo imakhala ndi ntchito yabwino yaukhondo.
Zinthu Zake: Kapangidwe kolimba, kosavalidwa bwino ngati thonje loyera, kosavalidwa mosavuta, kosavalidwa mosavuta, kosavalidwa mosavuta kapena kusintha mtundu, malinga ndi chiŵerengero cha thonje ndi polyester, makhalidwe ake amasamutsidwira ku thonje loyera kapena polyester loyera.
Nsalu yosakaniza ya polyester ya thonje. Ndipo pakati pawo, chiŵerengero cha thonje ndi polyester chili pakati pa 7:3 ndi 6:4 ndicho chabwino kwambiri. Nsalu yamtunduwu ili ndi makhalidwe a nsalu za polyester zosagwira makwinya komanso zopanda chitsulo, imatha kutsukidwa ndi makina mosavuta, komanso ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino ofanana ndi nsalu za thonje. Khalani okonzeka kusintha malinga ndi zosowa zanu, koma mukufuna kusunga malingaliro osavuta.
Yotetezeka komanso yopanda vuto: Ulusi wa nsungwi ndi wopanda vuto mwachilengedwe ndipo ungagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zovala zamkati. Nsalu ya nsungwi ndi yoyenera makanda ndi ana aang'ono kuwonjezera pa akuluakulu. Ndi yabwino komanso yokongola kuvala, ndipo imapatsa anthu mawonekedwe achilengedwe komanso osavuta.
Ntchito yoletsa mabakiteriya: Kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya omwe amapulumuka mu ulusi wa nsungwi ndi kochepa kwambiri, ndipo mabakiteriya ambiri amatha kuphedwa patatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, kotero nsalu iyi si yosavuta kuiwononga.
Kuyamwa kwa chinyezi ndi mpweya wofewa: Kapangidwe ka ulusi wa nsungwi (kokhala ndi mabowo) kamatsimikizira kuti nsalu iyi idzakhala ndi chinyezi chabwino komanso mpweya wofewa, zomwe zimakhala bwino kuposa thonje loyera. Khalidweli limapangitsa nsalu za nsungwi kukhala zosavuta kuvala.
Zachidziwikire, kupatula nsalu izi, tilinso ndi nsalu zina za malaya. Ndipo timavomereza mwamakonda, ngati mukufuna kusindikiza pa nsalu, ingoperekani kapangidwe kanu, tikhoza kukupangirani. Kapena tili ndi nsalu zina zosindikizidwa zomwe mungasankhe. Kodi pali chilichonse chomwe mungasankhe? Ingolumikizanani nafe!
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-19-2022