Zinthu zopangidwa ndi nsalu ndiye chinthu chapafupi kwambiri ndi thupi lathu laumunthu, ndipo zovala zamatupi athu zimakonzedwa ndikupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu.Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu imakhala ndi katundu wosiyana, ndipo kudziŵa bwino ntchito ya nsalu iliyonse kungatithandize kusankha bwino nsalu;Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa nsalu zosiyana siyana kudzakhalanso kosiyana, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zovala ikhoza kukhala yosiyana kwambiri.Tili ndi njira zoyesera pachinthu chilichonse cha nsalu, zomwe zingatithandize kuyesa magwiridwe antchito a nsalu zosiyanasiyana.
Kuyesa kwa nsalu ndikuyesa nsalu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina, ndipo nthawi zambiri titha kugawa njira zozindikirira ndikuyesa kwakuthupi ndi kuyezetsa mankhwala.Kuyeza kwa thupi ndiko kuyeza kuchuluka kwa thupi la nsalu pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina kapena zida, ndikukonzekera ndi kufufuza kuti mudziwe zina mwazinthu zakuthupi za nsalu ndi ubwino wa nsalu;Kuzindikira kwamankhwala ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wina wowunikira mankhwala ndi zida zamagetsi ndi zida kuti azindikire nsalu, makamaka kuti azindikire zomwe zimapangidwa ndi nsaluyo, komanso kusanthula kapangidwe kake ndi zomwe zili mumankhwala ake kuti adziwe mtundu wanji. ntchito yomwe nsalu ya nsalu ili nayo.
Miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa nsalu ndi iyi:GB18401-2003 National Basic Basic Safety Technology Pazinthu Zovala,ISO International Organisation for Standardization,FZ China Textile Viwanda Association,FZ China Textile Viwanda Association ndi zina zotero.
Malingana ndi ntchito, zikhoza kugawidwa mu zovala za zovala, nsalu zokongoletsera, mafakitale;Malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira, zimagawidwa kukhala ulusi, lamba, chingwe, nsalu, nsalu, nsalu, etc.;Malingana ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, zimagawidwa mu nsalu za thonje, nsalu za ubweya, nsalu za silika, nsalu za bafuta ndi nsalu za ulusi wamankhwala.Ndiye tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri ndi mfundo zotani zoyeserera za nsalu za ISO?
1.ISO 105 mndandanda wamtundu wachangu mayeso
Mndandanda wa ISO 105 umaphatikizapo njira zodziwira kulolerana kwa mitundu ya nsalu pamikhalidwe ndi madera osiyanasiyana.Izi zikuphatikizapo kukana kukangana, zosungunulira organic ndi zochita za nayitrogeni oxides pa kuyaka ndi pa kutentha kwambiri.
2.ISO 6330 Njira zotsuka ndi kuyanika m'nyumba zoyezetsa nsalu
Ndondomekozi zimalongosola ndondomeko zochapira ndi kuyanika m'nyumba kuti ziwone momwe nsalu zimagwirira ntchito komanso momwe zovala, zinthu zapakhomo ndi zina zimagwirira ntchito.Kuwunika kwa nsalu ndi kachitidwe kameneka kumaphatikizapo maonekedwe osalala, kusintha kwa mawonekedwe, kutulutsa madontho, kukana madzi, kuthamangitsa madzi, kufulumira kwa utoto pochapa kunyumba, ndi zolemba zosamalira.
3.ISO 12945 mndandanda wa pilling, blurring and matting
Mndandandawu umatchula njira yodziwira kukana kwa nsalu za nsalu kuti zipiritsire, kubisala ndi kuphatikizira.Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kabokosi koyika mapiritsi komwe kamalola kuti nsalu zizikhala molingana ndi momwe zimakhudzira mapiritsi, kusawoneka bwino komanso kuphatikizira pakamaliza ntchito.
4.ISO 12947 mndandanda pa kukana abrasion
ISO 12947 mwatsatanetsatane njira yodziwira kukana kwa abrasion kwa nsalu.ISO 12947 imaphatikizapo zofunikira pazida zoyesera za Martindale, kutsimikiza kwa kuwonongeka kwa zitsanzo, kutsimikiza kwa kutayika kwabwino komanso kuwunika kwakusintha kwa mawonekedwe.
Ndife nsalu za polyester viscose, nsalu zaubweya, opanga nsalu za thonje za poliyesitala, ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, talandiridwa kuti mutilankhule!
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-21-2022