Ndi nsalu iti yathanzi kwambiri yoti muvale pakhungu lanu?

Ndikukhulupirira kuti nsalu zachilengedwe, zopumira, komanso zopanda ziwengo ndi zabwino kwambiri pakhungu lanu. Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti anthu osakwana 1% amakhudzidwa ndi polyester yoyera, monga momwe tchati chikusonyezera, kusankha nsalunsalu yachilengedwendikofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu akhale womasuka. Ndimaika patsogolonsalu yokhazikikandiNsalu Yovomerezeka ya Oeko, kupanga zisankho mwanzeru zansalu yokongola yovalira mwachisawawandinsalu yokongola pakhungu yoti muvale mwachizolowezi.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

• Sankhani nsalu zachilengedwe, zopumira mpweya, komanso zopanda ziwengo kuti khungu lanu likhale labwino. Nsalu zimenezi zimateteza kukwiya komanso zimathandiza kuti thupi lanu lizizire mwachibadwa.
• Thonje lachilengedwe, nsalu, hemp,nsungwi, silika, ndi ubweya wa merino ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Zimapereka kufewa, kuletsa chinyezi, komanso zimakhala zofewa pakhungu lofewa.
• Pewani zinthu zopangidwa monga polyester ndi thonje lachikhalidwe. Zingathe kusunga kutentha, kukhala ndi mankhwala oopsa, komanso kuyambitsa kuyabwa pakhungu.

Makhalidwe a Nsalu Zoyenera Khungu

Kupuma Bwino ndi Kuyenda kwa Mpweya kwa Thanzi la Khungu

Nthawi zonse ndimaika patsogolo nsalu zomwe zimathandiza khungu langa kupuma. Nsalu zopumira ndizofunikira chifukwa zimaletsa kutentha kwambiri komanso kuyabwa. Zimalola chinyezi kutuluka, zomwe zimapangitsa khungu langa kukhala louma komanso lomasuka. Mpweya umenewu umachepetsanso kukangana, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa ziphuphu ndi kukula kwa mabakiteriya komwe kungayambitse chinyezi. Ndimaona kuti zinthu zopumira zimathandiza machitidwe achilengedwe oziziritsira thupi langa, monga convection ndi evaporation, polola mpweya kuyenda ndi chinyezi kusamuka. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti thupi langa lisunge kutentha kwa thupi.

Zinthu Zochotsa Chinyezi Kuti Mukhale ndi Chitonthozo

Masiku ambiri ogwira ntchito, ndimafunafuna nsalu zokhala ndi mphamvu zabwino zochotsa chinyezi. Zipangizozi zimachotsa thukuta pakhungu langa, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti ndikhale womasuka komanso waukhondo. Izi zimaletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya oyambitsa fungo. Thukuta lokha silimanunkhira, koma limapanga malo oberekera mabakiteriya akamakhala pakhungu langa ndi zovala zanga. Nsalu zochotsa chinyezi zimasokoneza malo awa, zomwe zimaletsa mabakiteriya kuti asachuluke. Zina mwa nsaluzi zimaphatikizapo mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena ukadaulo wa siliva, womwe umaletsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Makhalidwe Osapatsa Ziwengo Khungu Losavuta Kumva

Khungu langa lofewa limafuna nsalu zosayambitsa ziwengo. Ndikudziwa kuti nsalu zambiri zosayambitsa ziwengo zimakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo. Izi zitha kuphatikizapo dander ya ziweto, nthata za fumbi, komanso mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza. Utoto wa utoto, ubweya, ndipoliyesitalaZingayambitsenso mkwiyo kwa anthu ena. Kusankha njira zochepetsera ziwengo kumandithandiza kupewa zinthu zokhumudwitsazi, kuonetsetsa kuti khungu langa limakhala bata komanso lopanda vuto lililonse.

Ubwino wa Ulusi Wachilengedwe

Ndikukhulupirira kuti ulusi wachilengedwe umapereka ubwino weniweni pa thanzi la khungu. Nthawi zambiri umakhala wofewa komanso wosakwiyitsa kwambiri kuposa njira zina zopangira. Nsalu zopangidwa ndi ulusi wachilengedwe, makamaka nsalu yachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofewa kwambiri pakhungu langa. Zilinso ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimathandiza kuti khungu likhale losangalala komanso losangalala, monga kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe komanso kumva bwino.

Kukonza ndi Kupereka Ziphaso Zopanda Mankhwala

Ndikudziwa bwino momwe nsalu zanga zimagwirira ntchito. Kukonza mankhwala popanga nsalu kungayambitse mavuto aakulu azachilengedwe, monga kuipitsidwa kwa madzi kuchokera ku utoto wa poizoni ndi zitsulo zolemera. Kumapanganso zinyalala zapoizoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo otayira zinyalala azidzaza. Chifukwa chake, ndimafunafuna nsalu zopanda mankhwala. Ziphaso monga GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard), OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 (makamaka Product Class I ya makanda), ndi bluesign® SYSTEM zimanditsimikizira kuti zinthu zimapangidwa popanda kuwononga chilengedwe komanso popanda zinthu zovulaza. Ziphasozi ndi zizindikiro zamphamvu za chinthu chopanda mankhwala, zomwe zimanditsimikizira kuti ndimasankha nsalu yachilengedwe yomwe ndi yotetezeka kwa ine komanso dziko lapansi.

Nsalu Zabwino Kwambiri Zokhudza Thanzi Labwino la Khungu

Ndafufuza njira zambiri, ndipo ndapeza kuti nsalu zina nthawi zonse zimakhala zodziwika bwino chifukwa cha zinthu zake zabwino pakhungu. Zipangizozi zimakhala zomasuka, zimathandiza kupuma, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zachilengedwe.

Thonje lachilengedwe: Kufewa, Kuyera, ndi Kupuma Bwino

Nthawi zambiri ndimalimbikitsa thonje lachilengedwe ngati chisankho chabwino kwambiri pakhungu labwino. Limapereka kufewa kwapadera, kuyera, komanso kupuma bwino. Nsalu iyi imalimidwa popanda mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kapena feteleza wopangidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zotsalira zochepa za mankhwala zimatsala mu nsalu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yofewa kwa khungu lofewa. Ndikudziwa kuti National Eczema Association imanena kuti zinthu zokwiyitsa zomwe zili mu nsalu, sopo, ndi utoto zimatha kukulitsa kuyabwa kwa khungu ndikuyambitsa kuphulika, ngakhale kwa anthu omwe alibe matenda enaake a khungu.

Malinga ndi bungwe la National Eczema Association, zinthu zoyabwa zomwe zimapezeka mu nsalu, sopo, ndi utoto zimatha kukulitsa kuyabwa kwa khungu ndikuyambitsa kuphulika ngakhale kwa anthu omwe alibe matenda enaake a khungu.

Njira yopesa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga thonje lopesa lachilengedwe imachotsa ulusi waufupi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti likhale losalala komanso lofewa. Kapangidwe kameneka kamathandiza khungu lofewa chifukwa kamaletsa kuyabwa kuchokera ku ulusi wouma. Mpweya wachilengedwe wa thonje lachilengedwe umathandiza kulamulira kutentha kwa thupi. Umachotsanso chinyezi, kuteteza chinyezi chomwe chingayambitse kusasangalala kapena ziphuphu. Ndimaona kuti ndi chinthu chopanda ziwengo chomwe chimakopa kwambiri. Nsalu yachilengedwe iyi ilibe mankhwala otsala monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi formaldehyde omwe amapezeka mu thonje lachikhalidwe. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha kuyabwa pakhungu ndi ziwengo. Ulusi wake wachilengedwe umalola kuyenda kwa mpweya, kuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi ndikuletsa kuchulukana kwa chinyezi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri popewa kutentha kwambiri komanso thukuta usiku, makamaka akagona. Ulusi wofewa, wosakwiyitsa umachepetsa kukangana ndi kuyabwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi eczema, psoriasis, kapena contact dermatitis. Akatswiri a khungu nthawi zambiri amalangiza kuti ikhale yothandiza pakhungu lovuta. Pochepetsa kukhudzana ndi mankhwala omwe angakhale oopsa, zinthu zopangidwa ndi thonje lachilengedwe zimathandiza pa thanzi la khungu lonse. Zingathandizenso kupewa kukula kwa kuvutika pakapita nthawi.

Nsalu: Yolimba, Yoziziritsa, komanso Yosayambitsa ziwengo

Lineni ndi chinthu china chomwe ndimakonda kwambiri, makamaka nyengo yotentha. Ndimayamikira kulimba kwake kodabwitsa komanso kuziziritsa kwachilengedwe. Ulusi wa lineni umachokera ku chomera cha fulakesi. Ndiwolimba kwambiri ndipo amakhala ofewa kwambiri nthawi iliyonse akatsukidwa. Nsalu iyi imapambana kwambiri pakuwongolera kutentha. Imalola mpweya kuyenda bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khungu langa likhale lozizira komanso louma. Ndimaona kuti kapangidwe kake kolimba pang'ono kamapereka mphamvu yochepetsera thupi. Izi zingathandize kuti magazi ayende bwino. Lineni limakhalanso lopanda ziwengo komanso losakhudzidwa ndi fumbi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti likhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo kapena khungu lofooka.

Hemp: Mphamvu, Kukhazikika, ndi Ubwino wa Khungu

Ndimaona kuti hemp ndi nsalu yosinthika kwambiri komanso yokhazikika. Imapereka mphamvu zodabwitsa komanso zabwino zambiri pa chilengedwe komanso pakhungu langa. Kulima hemp kuli ndi ubwino waukulu pa chilengedwe. Ili ndi mphamvu yochotsa zitsulo zolemera pansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale mbewu yabwino kwambiri yokonzanso nthaka. Imalimbitsanso kukokoloka kwa nthaka, imawonjezera michere m'nthaka, ndikuwonjezera zokolola za mbewu zina. Hemp imapanga mungu wa njuchi ndi zonyamula mungu zina nthawi ya kusowa kwa maluwa. Ndimaona kuti zosowa zake zochepa zolowera m'nthaka ndi zodabwitsa. Ulimi wa hemp umafunikira mankhwala ochepa kwambiri kapena osafunikira. Zigawo zonse za hemp, kuyambira mizu mpaka maluwa, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kusinthidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pasakhale zinyalala. Kulima hemp kumapangitsa kuti madzi asungidwe bwino poyerekeza ndi ulusi wina. Mwachitsanzo, imagwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepera 75% kuposa thonje. Hemp ndi gwero lokhazikika la cellulose popanga mapepala. Imapereka zamkati zokwana kanayi pa hekitala kuposa munda wa mitengo yokhwima.

Mizu ya Hemp yozama kwambiri imalola kuti ipeze madzi ndi michere kuchokera ku nthaka yozama. Izi zimachepetsa kufunika kwa ulimi wothirira. Mizu yozama iyi imathandizanso kuti nthaka ilowerere, ilowe mpweya, komanso kuti nthaka ikhale ndi biota. Hemp ndi yothandiza kwambiri potulutsa mpweya woipa kuchokera mumlengalenga kuposa mbewu zina zambiri. Ziwerengero zikusonyeza kuti imachotsa matani 1.63 a CO2 pa tani iliyonse ya hemp yomwe imabzalidwa. Zomera za hemp zimatha kukula ngakhale m'nthaka yoipitsidwa, zomwe zimayamwa zitsulo zolemera ndi poizoni. Mphamvu imeneyi yayesedwa m'madera ngati Chernobyl. Monga nsalu yachilengedwe, hemp imatha kuwola. Imabwezeretsa zinthu zachilengedwe m'nthaka. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake mankhwala ophera tizilombo pang'ono komanso kuthekera kwake kokonzanso nthaka kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Pakhungu langa, nsalu ya hemp ndi yopumira mwachilengedwe komanso yolimba. Imafewa pakapita nthawi popanda kutaya umphumphu wake.

Nsungwi: Kumva Kokongola, Kulamulira Chinyezi, ndi Kufatsa

Nsalu ya nsungwi imapereka mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso osalala pakhungu langa. Ndimaona kuti ndi yothandiza kwambiri poletsa chinyezi komanso kukhala yofewa. Ulusi wa nsungwi ndi wofewa kwambiri. Umaoneka bwino ndipo umakhala wosalala, umachepetsa kukangana pakhungu. Nsalu iyi mwachibadwa imachotsa chinyezi. Imasunga khungu langa louma komanso lomasuka, kuteteza kumva ngati nsalu zina zopangidwa. Nsungwi ilinso ndi mphamvu zachilengedwe zoletsa mabakiteriya. Izi zimathandiza kupewa mabakiteriya oyambitsa fungo loipa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri pakuvala zovala za tsiku ndi tsiku kapena zovala za tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndimayamikira luso lake lolamulira kutentha. Imandisunga kuzizira nthawi yachilimwe komanso kutentha nthawi yozizira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yosinthika yopezera chitonthozo chaka chonse.

Silika: Kusalala, Kulamulira Kutentha, ndi Kusakwiyitsa

Silika ndi nsalu yomwe nthawi zambiri ndimagwiritsa ntchito chifukwa cha kusalala kwake kosayerekezeka komanso kukhudza kwake pang'ono. Imapereka malamulo abwino kwambiri oyendetsera kutentha ndipo siikwiyitsa. Makhalidwe abwino a silika sakwiyitsa amachokera ku mapuloteni ake akuluakulu, sericin ndi fibroin. Mapuloteni awa ali ndi ma amino acid 18, kuphatikizapo glycine, alanine, ndi serine. Ma amino acid awa ndi ofanana ndi omwe ali m'thupi la munthu. Izi zikufotokoza momwe silika imagwirizanirana ndi khungu. 'Ubale wa biochemical' uwu umalola silika kuti ipangitse khungu kubwezeretsedwanso. Zimathandizanso kuti ikhale yofunikira pa ntchito zachipatala.

Mapuloteni a silika amapanga chotchinga chachilengedwe cha chinyezi pamene akukhalabe omasuka kupuma. Izi zimathandiza kuti khungu langa likhale louma komanso lomasuka. Zimachepetsanso matenda a bowa ndi kukwiya. Kusalala kwa ulusi wa silika kumachepetsa kukangana pakhungu. Izi zimaletsa mikwingwirima ndikusunga khungu lolimba. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka pakhungu lofewa kapena matenda monga eczema. Ma amino acid monga serine amathandiziranso kusinthasintha kwa khungu ndi kulimba pothandiza kupanga collagen. Kapangidwe ka mapuloteni a silika, makamaka silika fibroin, kamapangitsa kuti ikhale yogwirizana kwambiri ndi khungu la anthu. Kapangidwe kake ka silika kamatanthauza kuti silika singayambitse mavuto a pakhungu kapena ziwengo poyerekeza ndi zinthu zina. Kugwirizana kwake ndi silika n'kofunika kwambiri kotero kuti wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mabala. Kuphatikiza kwapadera kwa ma amino acid omwe amapezeka mu silika kumatonthoza khungu. Kumathandiza kuti lisunge chinyezi chachilengedwe. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pochepetsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa pakhungu. Akatswiri a khungu nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa silika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a pakhungu monga ziphuphu, eczema, ndi psoriasis. Ndi yofewa mokwanira kwa makanda kuti apewe mavuto a pakhungu. Silika wa silika umapangidwa ndi mapuloteni achilengedwe, makamaka 25-30% sericin ndi 70-75% fibroin. Kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi kapangidwe kake kapadera kameneka kamathandizira kuti kagwirizane kwambiri ndi khungu la anthu. Bungwe la US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) lavomereza silika ngati chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito m'thupi. Silika fibroin, makamaka, imadziwika kuti ndi yotsika kwambiri pa chitetezo chamthupi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamankhwala.

Ubweya wa Merino: Kupuma Mosavuta, Kukana Kununkha, ndi Kufewa

Ubweya wa Merino ndi nsalu yomwe ndimaikonda kwambiri chifukwa cha mpweya wake wofewa, kukana fungo loipa, komanso kufewa kwake kodabwitsa. Mosiyana ndi ubweya wachikhalidwe, ulusi wa merino ndi wofewa kwambiri. Umamveka wofewa kwambiri pakhungu langa, popanda kuyabwa komwe nthawi zambiri kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi ubweya. Ndimaona kuti mphamvu zake zachilengedwe zowongolera kutentha n'zodabwitsa. Zimandisunga kutentha nthawi yozizira komanso kuzizira nthawi yotentha. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosankha yosinthasintha nyengo zosiyanasiyana.

Kukana fungo la ubweya wa Merino ndi phindu lalikulu. Matrix, dera losakhala la kristalo mkati mwa ulusi, lili ndi mapuloteni okhala ndi sulfure yambiri. Mapuloteni awa amayamwa chinyezi ndi mamolekyulu oyambitsa fungo. Mamolekyulu a fungo amamangiriridwa ku ma amino acid a polar mkati mwa matrix. Amasungidwa pamenepo mpaka atatsukidwa. Lanolin mu ulusi wa ubweya imapanga malo omwe amaletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya. Izi zimaletsa kukula kwa fungo. Kapangidwe ka mapuloteni a ubweya wa Merino kali ndi mankhwala a sulfure. Mankhwalawa amaletsa mamolekyulu a fungo ndipo amawaletsa kuti asamamatire pamwamba pa ulusi. Kuthekera kwachilengedwe kumeneku kokana fungo kumatanthauza kuti nditha kuvala zovala za ubweya wa merino kwa nthawi yayitali pakati pa kutsuka. Izi ndizosavuta komanso zoteteza chilengedwe.

Nsalu Zoyenera Kupewa Kuti Khungu Likhale Lathanzi

Ngakhale ndimalimbikitsa nsalu zachilengedwe komanso zosakonzedwa bwino, ndimazindikiranso kufunika komvetsetsa zinthu zomwe zingakhudze thanzi la khungu. Nsalu zina, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kapena njira zopangira, zimatha kuletsa kutentha, kukwiyitsa khungu, kapena kundiika pangozi ku mankhwala owopsa. Ndimayesetsa kupewa izi kuti ndikhale ndi thanzi labwino.

Zipangizo Zopangira: Kusunga Kutentha, Chinyezi, ndi Mankhwala

Ndimapeza zinthu zopangidwa, monga polyester,nayiloni, ndi acrylic, zomwe zimavuta pa thanzi la khungu. Nsalu zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimachokera ku mafuta ndipo zimatha kupanga climate yoipa pakhungu langa. Zimasunga kutentha ndi chinyezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya azikula bwino. Izi zitha kuipitsa matenda a pakhungu monga dermatitis, eczema, ndi ziwengo zosiyanasiyana.

Ndikuda nkhawanso ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe zinthuzi zimanyamula. Ma microfiber apulasitiki, omwe amachotsa zovala zopangidwa, amapezeka paliponse m'chilengedwe chathu. Amapezeka m'madzi akumwa ndi zakudya. Ulusi uwu umatha kuyamwa zinthu zoopsa monga mafuta otsalira ndi polychlorinated biphenyls. Opanga nthawi zambiri amachiza microfiber ndi zowonjezera monga zoletsa moto. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti microfiber iyi ndi zakumwa zawo za mankhwala, kuphatikizapo poizoni wa neurotoxin wochokera ku mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zitha kuyambitsa matenda amitsempha. Zitha kudutsanso chotchinga cha magazi ndi ubongo. Palinso lingaliro lakuti ulusi wa pulasitiki ukhoza kuthandizira pachiwopsezo cha khansa ya m'mapapo, chifukwa ulusi wa nsalu unadziwika m'mapapu a anthu kuyambira mu 1998.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ena omwe ali mu nsalu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosokoneza dongosolo la endocrine. Amasokoneza machitidwe a mahomoni m'thupi. Mankhwalawa amatha kulowa m'thupi kudzera pakhungu kapena kumeza. Izi zitha kubweretsa mavuto akulu paumoyo monga mavuto obereka, matenda a kagayidwe kachakudya, komanso mavuto a chitukuko. Akatswiri amakampani amachenjeza kuti zovala zopangidwa ndi zinthu zopanga zimakhala ndi zoopsa zazikulu paumoyo. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuvulaza mapapo kuchokera ku zinthu monga nayiloni ndi mankhwala ena ogwirizana nawo. Mankhwalawa amathanso kutsekereza mitsempha ya anthu. Ulusi ndi mapulasitiki opangidwa ndi zinthu zopanga amatha kudziunjikira m'thupi, zomwe zingayambitse kudzipha. Ndimayang'ana kwambiri kupewa zinthuzi kuti ndichepetse zoopsa zotere.

Thonje Wamba: Zotsalira za Mankhwala Ophera Tizilombo ndi Zoyambitsa Kukwiya

Ngakhale thonje ndi ulusi wachilengedwe, ndimasiyanitsa pakati pa thonje wamba ndi thonje lachilengedwe. Kupanga thonje wamba kumadalira kwambiri mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi mankhwala ena oopsa. Zinthuzi zimatha kukhalabe ngati zotsalira mu nsalu yomalizidwa. Ndikudziwa kuti National Eczema Association imanena kuti zinthu zoyabwa zomwe zili mu nsalu, sopo, ndi utoto zimatha kukulitsa kuyabwa kwa khungu ndikuyambitsa kuphulika, ngakhale kwa anthu omwe alibe matenda akhungu.

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ulimi wa thonje ndi kukonza thonje ndi odetsa nkhawa. Akuphatikizapo:

• Mankhwala ophera udzu: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa masamba a zomera kuti kukolola kukhale kosavuta.
• Ammonium Sulfate: Cholimba chopanda utoto mpaka choyera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu monga kuyeretsa, kuwongola, kudayira, ndi kukula.
• Hydrochloric Acid: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu monga kuyeretsa, kuwongola, kupukuta, ndi kukula.
• Benzidine: Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ndi kuyika utoto thonje.
• Oxalic Acid: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu monga kuyeretsa, kuwongola, kupukuta, ndi kukula.
• Aldicarb: Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda toopsa tomwe tingasiye zotsalira mu ulusi.
• Parathion: Mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo oopsa kwambiri.
• Malathion: Zingayambitse kuyabwa pakhungu ndi pakhungu, diso la pinki, komanso kutentha kwa mankhwala.
• Pendimethalin: Mankhwala omwe angayambitse kuyabwa m'maso, pakhosi, mphuno, ndi pakhungu, ndipo amaonedwa kuti ndi mankhwala omwe angayambitse khansa.

Zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombozi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu pa thanzi. Zingayambitse poizoni woopsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khungu lizipsa mtima, maso azipsa mtima, mutu, chizungulire, nseru, kusanza, ndi kupuma movutikira. Zotsatirapo za mitsempha monga kunjenjemera, kufooka kwa minofu, kumva kumaso kosazolowereka, kusokonezeka kwa maso, kusokonezeka kwakukulu, kutayika kwa chidziwitso, ndi khunyu nazonso zingatheke. Mavuto opuma monga chifuwa chosatha, kupuma movutikira, mphumu, ndi matenda osatha otsekereza mapapo amatha kuchitika. Mavuto obereka monga kusabereka, zilema zobadwa nazo, ndi kuchotsa mimba mwadzidzidzi amagwirizanitsidwanso ndi kukhudzana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala awa amawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo khansa ya m'magazi, khansa ya m'magazi, khansa ya m'mawere, ya prostate, ya m'ma testes, ndi mazira.

Ndaona ubale wofunikira pakati pa zizindikiro za mitsempha (mutu waukulu, chizungulire, kuchedwa/kufooka pantchito, kuvutika kusunga bwino) ndi kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo pakati pa alimi a thonje wamba. Zizindikiro za kupuma monga rhinitis, chifuwa, kupsinjika pachifuwa, ndi kukwiya pakhosi zimasonyezanso ubale wofunikira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo opangidwa. Kukwiya pakhungu ndi maso kumalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo opangidwa, nthawi zambiri kumawonjezeka chifukwa chosatsatira malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito pafupipafupi. Mavuto am'mimba monga kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba amagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi zomwe alimi wamba amagwiritsa ntchito pophera tizilombo. Zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo opangidwa ndi poizoni kwambiri, kuphatikizapo ochokera ku banja la carbamate ndi herbicides okhala ndi glyphosate kapena paraquat chloride. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zonse ndimasankha nsalu yachilengedwe posankha thonje.

Rayon ndi Viscose: Nkhawa Zokhudza Kukonza Mankhwala

Ndimaganizira mosamala za rayon ndi viscose chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe amapangidwa kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti amachokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe monga matabwa, kusintha kwawo kukhala nsalu kumafuna njira yovuta komanso yowononga chilengedwe.

Kupanga kwa viscose kumafuna mphamvu, madzi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri. Njirayi imatulutsa mankhwala ambiri oopsa mumlengalenga ndi m'madzi. Carbon disulfide, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, amagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda a mtima, zilema zobadwa nazo, matenda a pakhungu, ndi khansa mwa ogwira ntchito ndi okhala pafupi.

Pali nkhawa yokhudza momwe kupanga matabwa a mitengo kungakhudzire nkhalango, anthu, ndi ziweto zomwe zili pachiwopsezo. Kupanga ma viscose kumathandizira kuti nkhalango zapadziko lonse zichepe mofulumira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo okhala ndi zomera komanso kuopseza zamoyo zomwe zili pachiwopsezo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu komanso kulanda malo kuchokera kwa anthu a m'deralo.

Njira yopangira imadalira mankhwala oopsa monga carbon disulfide, sodium hydroxide, ndi sulfuric acid. Carbon disulfide ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto azaumoyo monga kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ndi matenda amisala. Kupanga tani imodzi ya viscose kumagwiritsa ntchito matani pafupifupi 30 a madzi ndipo kumatulutsa matani pafupifupi 15 a mpweya woipa. Kufuna kwa matabwa kumapangitsa kuti mitengo idulidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zamoyo zosiyanasiyana ziwonongeke, kusalingana kwa zachilengedwe, komanso kusintha kwa nyengo mwachangu. Kudula nkhalango kuti zipangidwe viscose kumachepetsa zachilengedwe ndikuwononga malo okhala nyama zakuthengo.

Njira yopangira zinthu imaphatikizapo mankhwala monga ammonia, acetone, caustic soda, ndi sulfuric acid. Mpweya woipa umaphatikizapo carbon disulfide, hydrogen sulfide, sulfure, ndi nitrous oxides. Madzi otulutsa amatha kuipitsa madzi apansi panthaka ndikuvulaza zamoyo zam'madzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwambiri ndi zina zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa. Kuwononga chilengedwe kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu zomwe zimapezeka, ndipo njira zodula mitengo mosasamala zimakhala ndi malo ambiri. Zochepera 30% za kupanga viscose zimapezeka m'malo osungira zinthu. Zoyipa zachilengedwe zimapitirira kupanga, chifukwa viscose imatha kuwonongeka pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimatenga zaka 20-200 kuti ziwonongeke. Kupanga kwa Rayon kumaphatikizapo njira yokhala ndi mankhwala ambiri, mphamvu, ndi madzi. Zosungunulira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimatha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri kwa anthu ndi chilengedwe. Kupanga viscose kumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri omwe amawononga chilengedwe akatulutsidwa m'madzi otayirira. Kudula mitengo kwakukulu ndi vuto lalikulu pa chilengedwe, ndipo mahekitala masauzande ambiri a nkhalango yamvula amadulidwa chaka chilichonse kuti apange rayon. Ndi matabwa ochepa okha omwe amapezeka kudzera mu njira zosamalira nkhalango zokhazikika. Nkhawa zokhudzana ndi chilengedwezi zimapangitsa kuti khungu lizitha kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala otsala, omwe ndimakonda kupewa.

Nsalu zokhala ndi Utoto Woopsa ndi Zomaliza Zamankhwala

Ndimasamala kwambiri ndi nsalu zothiridwa utoto woopsa komanso mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala. Mankhwalawa angayambitse kuyabwa kwambiri pakhungu komanso ziwengo. Ziwengo zomwe zimachitika pa nsalu zimatha kuwonekera ngati ziphuphu zazing'ono zofiira, kaya zopatukana kapena m'magulu, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ma papules kapena ma pustules (ngati zili ndi madzi ofiira chifukwa cha matenda ena), nthawi zina zimafanana ndi ziphuphu kapena ziphuphu zotentha. Kumva kutentha pakhungu, komwe malo omwe amakhudzana ndi nsalu yomwe imayambitsa ziwengo 'amatentha' ndikugwedezeka, nakonso kumachitika kawirikawiri.

Malo omwe akhudzidwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malo opindika a zigongono, kumbuyo kwa mawondo, m'khwapa, m'mimba, matako, khosi (kuchokera ku zilembo kapena makola), ndi m'chiuno (kuchokera ku zotanuka kapena malamba). Zizindikiro zimawonjezeka ndi kukanda nthawi zonse, kutentha, ndi chinyezi, makamaka nthawi yachilimwe kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kukwiya kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse kukanda, kuyambitsa zilonda, ndipo nthawi zina, matenda a bakiteriya kapena bowa.

Zotsatira zina zofala zimaphatikizapo:

• Kufiira ndi kutupa pakhungu, nthawi zambiri kumangokhala pamalo omwe nsalu yopaka utoto imakumana nawo.
• Kuyabwa, komwe kungakhale koopsa komanso kosatha.
• Matuza kapena ziphuphu pakhungu, zomwe zimatha kutulutsa madzi m'thupi nthawi zina.
• Khungu louma, losweka, kapena lokhala ndi zipsera pakapita nthawi.
• Kutupa.
• Ziphuphu pa tsamba lolumikizirana.
• Kuvuta kupuma kapena anaphylaxis (ngati pali zotsatirapo zoopsa).

Matendawa amatha kuchedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta kuzizindikira. Matenda a khungu omwe ali ndi khungu loyera amathanso kuwononga matenda a khungu monga eczema. Nthawi zonse ndimatsuka zovala zatsopano ndisanazivale kuti ndisawonekere ngati zili ndi khungu loyera, koma kupewa zonsezi ndi njira yomwe ndimakonda kwambiri.

Ndimakonda nsalu zachilengedwe, zopumira mpweya, komanso zosakonzedwa bwino kuti khungu langa likhale labwino. Nsalu zomwe ndimasankha mosamala zimathandiza kwambiri kuti ndikhale ndi thanzi labwino. Ndimaika ndalama pa zovala zomwe zimasamalira khungu langa. Izi zimathandiza kuti ndikhale ndi moyo wathanzi.

FAQ

Ndi nsalu iti yabwino kwambiri yopangira khungu lofewa?

Ndimaona kuti thonje, silika, ndi nsungwi zachilengedwe ndi zabwino kwambiri. Ndi zofewa, zopumira, komanso zopanda ziwengo, zomwe zimachepetsa kukwiya kwa khungu lofewa.

Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati nsalu ilibe mankhwala?

Ndimayang'ana ziphaso monga GOTS, OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 (Class I), kapena bluesign® SYSTEM. Izi zimanditsimikizira kuti palibe mankhwala oopsa omwe angapangidwe.

Kodi nsalu zopangidwa ndi zinthu ...

Nthawi zambiri ndimapewa zinthu zopangidwa ndi mankhwala chifukwa cha kutentha komwe kumalepheretsa kutentha komanso nkhawa za mankhwala. Ngakhale ena amati zinthuzi sizimayambitsa ziwengo, ndimaika patsogolo ulusi wachilengedwe kuti khungu likhale labwino.