Chifukwa Chake Nsalu Zachipatala Zimafunika Kuletsa Makwinya - Katswiri Wopanga Nsalu Anafotokoza

Nsalu yachipatalaimafuna mphamvu zotsutsana ndi makwinya kuti iwonetsetse kuti munthu ali ndi ukhondo wabwino, kuti wodwalayo azikhala bwino, komanso kuti azioneka bwino nthawi zonse.nsalu yofanana yolimbana ndi makwinyandi wofunikira kwambiri m'malo azaumoyo, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito komanso momwe anthu amaonera zinthu. Mwachitsanzo,Nsalu yovala zachipatala ya TSP 95/5ndiZipangizo za dokotala za poliyesitala 95 spandex 5kupereka zabwino izi. Kuphatikiza apo,nsalu yachipatala yochotsa madzindinsalu yotambasula yachipatala yotambasula njira zinayikupereka chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri pa zofunikira izi zofunika.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

• Wotsutsa makwinyansalu zachipatalazimathandiza madokotala kuoneka akatswiri. Izi zimalimbitsa chidaliro cha odwala. Nsalu zosalala zimaletsanso majeremusi kukula mosavuta. Izi zimateteza odwala.
• Nsalu zimenezi zimapangitsa odwala kukhala omasuka. Zimateteza khungu ku kuyabwa. Mapepala osalala amachepetsa zilonda zopanikizika kwa odwala omwe amakhala pabedi.
• Nsalu zoletsa makwinya zimasunga ndalama m'zipatala. Zimafunika kusita pang'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti antchito ochapa zovala sagwira ntchito yambiri. Nsaluzi zimafunikansonthawi yayitali, kotero zipatala zimagula zatsopano nthawi zambiri.

Udindo Wofunika Kwambiri wa Nsalu Zachipatala Zoletsa Makwinya Pantchito Zachipatala

Kusunga Maonekedwe Antchito ndi Kudalira Odwala

Maonekedwe aukadaulo amakhudza kwambiri momwe wodwala amaonera ubwino wa chisamaliro ndi chidaliro. Akatswiri azaumoyo amamvetsetsa kuti zovala zawo zimakhudza kwambiri mawonekedwe awo. Yunifolomu imasonyeza udindo wa wovala, ndikupanga chithunzi chonse cha unamwino ndikukhudza chidaliro cha wodwala. Malingaliro oyamba, omwe amapangidwa makamaka ndi mawonekedwe ndi khalidwe, ndi ofunikira kwambiri muubwenzi wa wodwala ndi dokotala. Malingaliro awa amatha kukhudza ubwino wa ubale kupitirira zomwe adakumana nazo poyamba. Zovala zimagwira ntchito ngati gawo lofunikira la lingaliro loyambali. Limagwira ntchito ngati gwero lofunikira la kulankhulana kopanda mawu. Izi zimakhudza mwachindunji chidaliro ndi chidaliro chomwe odwala amaika mwa opereka chithandizo chawo chaumoyo. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti malingaliro amapangidwa mwachangu, nthawi zina m'masekondi 50 okha. Izi zikuwonetsa momwe zizindikiro zowoneka monga zovala zimakhudzira momwe wodwalayo amaonera.

Odwala nthawi zambiri amaona kufunika kwa zovala za dokotala. Odwala opitirira theka ali ndi maganizo amenewa. Oposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a odwala amanena kuti zovala za dokotala zimakhudza chisangalalo chawo ndi chisamaliro. Zovala zoyenera zokhala ndi majekete oyera nthawi zambiri zimakondedwa. Komabe, zotsukira zokhala ndi majekete oyera nthawi zambiri zimakondedwa m'zipinda za opaleshoni kapena zadzidzidzi. Zokonda za odwala zimasiyana malinga ndi dera, zaka, jenda, ndi maphunziro.

• Odwala nthawi zambiri amaganiza kuti munthu amene wavala suti ndi dokotala.
• Kuvala suti kungaonedwe ndi odwala ena ngati chizindikiro cha ulemu.
• Odwala ena angaone kuti mlandu wawo ndi wovuta kapena wosasangalatsa, makamaka kwa madokotala a ana.
• Zovala zosayenera, monga kabudula ndi T-sheti, sizingapangitse kuti anthu azikhulupirirana.

Nsalu yachipatala yopanda makwinyaMayunifolomu amakhalabe osalala komanso aukhondo nthawi yayitali. Mawonekedwe aukadaulo amenewa amalimbitsa chidaliro cha odwala komanso chidaliro mwa osamalira awo.

Kupititsa patsogolo Ukhondo ndi Kulamulira Matenda mu Nsalu Zachipatala

Kusalala kwa nsalu kumagwira ntchito pakuphatikizana kwa mabakiteriya pa nsalu zachipatala. Kugwirizana kumeneku ndi kovuta ndipo kumaphatikizapo zinthu monga kutseguka ndi kunyowa. Kawirikawiri, malo ouma pa nsalu zothira madzi amawonjezera kuuma kwa mabakiteriya. Amapereka malo ambiri pamwamba ndi ming'alu. Komabe, pazinthu zothira madzi, kuuma kwa nanoroughness kumatha kuchepetsa kuuma kwa mabakiteriya pochepetsa kukhudzana chifukwa cha mpweya wotsekedwa. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, maphunziro ena akusonyeza kuti kuuma kwa mabakiteriya pamalo ouma kungayambitse kuuma. Izi zimachitika powonjezera kukhudzana kwa mabakiteriya mkati mwa ma microtopographies pamwamba. Malo osalala, monga omwe amapezeka pamakanema a polyester, amawonetsa kuuma kwa mabakiteriya kochepa poyerekeza ndi nsalu zothira madzi, zopanda malekezero. Mwachitsanzo, maphunziro pa nsalu zolukidwa zophatikizika za thonje, polyester, ndi thonje-polyester adawonetsa kuti kuuma kwa mabakiteriya kunali kotsika kwambiri pa ulusi wosalala wa polyester komanso kwakukulu kwambiri pa ulusi wouma wa thonje.

Zinthu zachipatala monga madiresi ndi makatani ziyenera kupereka chitetezo champhamvu kwa odwala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. European Medical Devices Directive 93/42/EEC imafuna izi. Imaika madiresi opangira opaleshoni, makatani, ndi zovala zoyera mpweya ngati zipangizo zachipatala zosavulaza zopewera matenda. Zipangizozi ziyenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha CE. Muyezo wa EN 13795, wopangidwa ndi Komiti ya CEN, umakhudza madiresi, makatani, ndi zovala zoyera mpweya. Umaphatikizapo:

• EN 13795–1 (2002): Imafotokoza makhalidwe a ntchito popewa kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana panthawi ya opaleshoni.
• EN 13795–2 (2004): Ikufotokoza njira zoyesera zowunikira makhalidwe a chinthu chomwe chafotokozedwa mu Gawo I.
• EN 13795–3 (2006): Tsatanetsatane wa zofunikira pakugwira ntchito ndi milingo ya zinthu.

Makhalidwe akuluakulu omwe adawunikidwa ndi EN 13795 ndi awa:

• Kukana kulowa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mayeso ouma): Imayesa kuthekera kwa zinthu zouma kuti zisalowe ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tomwe timafotokozedwa mu CFU (mayunitsi opanga koloni).
• Kukana kulowa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (kuyesa konyowa): Imayesa mphamvu yotchinga motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamene nsaluyo yakumana ndi kusamuka kwa madzi, komwe kumafotokozedwa ngati chizindikiro chotchinga (BI).
• Ukhondo wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Zimazindikira kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa chinthucho.
• Kuyesa ukhondo ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono: Imayesa kuchuluka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono (3–25 μm) pa nsalu, yolembedwa ngati IPM (chiwerengero cha tinthu tating'onoting'ono), chifukwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono timeneti timatha kunyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Nsalu ndi nsalu zodetsedwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tochuluka kuchokera ku zinthu za m'thupi. Zimayambitsa chiopsezo chofalitsa matenda kudzera mu kukhudzana mwachindunji kapena kupopera mpweya. Komabe, kuphatikiza kuchotsa dothi, kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi kuletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumapangitsa kuti zovala zodetsedwa zikhale zoyera bwino. Zovala zoyera bwino zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi odwala. Izi ndi zoona ngati sizinadetsedwe mwangozi musanagwiritse ntchito. CDC ikunena kuti kutengera zitsanzo za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse pa nsalu zoyeretsedwa sizabwino. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusakhalapo kwa miyezo ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa nsalu zotsukidwa. Komabe, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yofufuza za mliri ngati nsalu zikukayikiridwa kuti ndi njira yofalitsira matenda.

Bungwe la FDA limavomereza miyezo yogwirizana ya madiresi. Izi zalembedwa mu database yake ya Recognised Consensus Standards. Pazida zolembedwa zoyera, FDA imalimbikitsa othandizira kupereka zambiri zenizeni. Izi zikuphatikizapo njira yoyeretsera, kufotokozera kotsimikizira, ndi kutchula njira zodziwika bwino. Mulingo wotsimikizira sterility (SAL) wa 10-6 umafunika pamakatani ndi madiresi opangidwa opaleshoni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita opaleshoni. FDA imalimbikitsanso kuwunika zotsatira za biocompatibility ya madiresi azachipatala. Izi zikuphatikizapo cytotoxicity, sensitization, ndi irritation.Nsalu yachipatala yoletsa makwinyaZimasunga malo osalala. Izi zimachepetsa malo omwe mabakiteriya angalowe m'malo mwawo ndipo zimathandiza njira zolimba zowongolera matenda.

Kukonza Chitonthozo cha Wodwala ndi Kusunga Khungu Lake Ndi Nsalu Yachipatala

Mapepala kapena malaya azachipatala okhala ndi makwinya angayambitse kuvulala kwa kupanikizika kapena kuyabwa pakhungu mwa odwala omwe ali pabedi. Njira zosamalira khungu kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha kuvulala kwa kupanikizika zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala ouma, opanda makwinya. Nsalu zosalala komanso zofewa zimachepetsa kukangana. Zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuyabwa pakhungu kapena kukwawa. Nsalu zopumira zokhala ndi ulusi wotayirira zimalola mpweya kuyenda bwino. Izi zimaletsa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi pakhungu. Zimathandiza kusunga ntchito yotchinga khungu ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kukula kwa mabakiteriya. Nsalu zolukidwa mwamphamvu zimakhala zosalala. Sizingayambitse kuyabwa kwambiri. Zimapanga chotchinga chomwe chimathandiza kuteteza khungu ku zinthu zosokoneza zakunja. Nsalu zokhala ndi mphamvu zabwino zochotsa chinyezi zimathandiza kuti khungu likhale louma. Zimachotsa thukuta m'thupi. Izi zimaletsa kuchuluka kwa thukuta ndi mabakiteriya. Zimachepetsanso chiopsezo cha kuyabwa pakhungu ndi fungo.

• Kapangidwe kosalala ka silika kamachepetsa kukangana pakhungu. Kumachepetsa kugona ndi kukwiya kwa khungu lofooka kapena matenda monga eczema. Kumathandizanso kuti khungu likhale ndi madzi komanso lofewa. Kumapereka mphamvu zowongolera kutentha.
• Nsalu ya nsungwi imayamwa madzi kwambiri. Imachotsa chinyezi kuti khungu likhale louma. Ndi yopha mabakiteriya komanso yopha mabakiteriya mwachilengedwe. Izi zimathandiza kupewa matenda a pakhungu ndikuchepetsa fungo loipa. Kufewa kwake ndi kusalala kwake kumachepetsa kuyabwa. Mpweya wake umathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha. Umatetezanso ku UV.

Nsalu yoteteza makwinya imatsimikizira kuti khungu la wodwalayo limakhala losalala nthawi zonse. Izi zimathandiza kuti khungu likhale lofewa komanso zimathandiza kupewa kuwonongeka kwa khungu, makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali pachiwopsezo.

Kukwaniritsa Kugwira Ntchito Koletsa Makwinya mu Nsalu Zachipatala: Maganizo a Katswiri wa Nsalu

Akatswiri a nsalu amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuti apange ntchito yolimbana ndi makwinya m'nsalu zachipatala. Njirazi zimayambira kusankha zinthu zoyenera mpaka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apamwamba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano. Njira iliyonse imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga nsalu zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yofunikira yazaumoyo.

Kusankha Ulusi ndi Kupanga Nsalu za Nsalu Zachipatala

Kusankha ulusi kumakhudza kwambiri luso la nsalu lolimbana ndi makwinya. Ulusi wopangidwa monga polyester mwachibadwa uli ndi mphamvu zabwino zobwezeretsa makwinya kuposa ulusi wachilengedwe monga thonje. Komabe, nsalu zopangidwa zokha sizingakhale zomasuka komanso zopumira zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafunidwa m'malo azachipatala. Chifukwa chake, opanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchitoulusi wosakaniza.

• Chisamaliro Chosavuta: Kusakaniza ulusi nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa nsalu zomwe sizimakwinya kwambiri. Izi zimachepetsa kufunika kopaka asironi. Polyester ndi yothandiza kwambiri pakuchita izi.
• Katundu Wabwino wa NsaluKuphatikiza ulusi kumathandiza opanga kupanga nsalu zolimba, zolimba ku makwinya, komanso zomasuka.
• Zosakaniza za Poly-thonje: Polyester imathandizira kulimba, kulimba, komanso kukana makwinya. Thonje limawonjezera kufewa ndi kupuma mosavuta. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chitonthozo chikhale bwino komanso chisamalidwe mosavuta.
• Makwinya OchepaUbwino waukulu wa nsalu zosakanikirana ndi wakuti sizimakwinya msanga. Nthawi zambiri sizifuna kusita kwambiri.

Pa zotsukira zachipatala, kusakaniza thonje ndi ulusi wopangidwa kumathandiza kuti zikhale zolimba komanso kuti zisawonongeke. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zotsukira zikhale zolimba komanso zolimba kukalamba. Zimawonjezera nthawi yawo yogwira ntchito komanso zimachepetsa ndalama zosinthira.Zosakaniza za polyester-thonjeNdi zosavuta kusamalira, zolimba, komanso zosakwinya. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwa akatswiri otanganidwa omwe amafunikira zovala zosakonzedwa bwino. Zosakaniza za polyester-viscose zimapereka kukana kwabwino kwa makwinya poyerekeza ndi thonje loyera kapena viscose. Zimaonetsetsa kuti zotsukira zimawoneka bwino nthawi yayitali ndipo sizifuna kusita kwambiri. Polyester imathandizanso kulimba, kukana kuwonongeka, komanso imachepetsa ndalama zosamalira.

Kupatula kusankha ulusi, momwe opanga amapangira nsalu zimakhudzanso kukana makwinya. Kapangidwe ka nsalu yolukidwa kapena yolukidwa kamakhala ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa momwe nsalu imakhalira bwino pambuyo pokumbidwa.

Mwachitsanzo, nsalu zolukidwa ndi weft nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza kuchira bwino kwa makwinya poyerekeza ndi nsalu zolukidwa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo. Nsalu zokhuthala komanso zomwe zimakhala ndi kulemera kwakukulu pa unit area nazonso zimasonyeza kuchira bwino kwa makwinya.

Kumaliza ndi Kuchiza Nsalu Zachipatala ndi Mankhwala

Kumaliza kwa mankhwala ndi chida china chofunikira kwambiri popereka mphamvu zotsutsana ndi makwinya ku nsalu. Mankhwalawa amasintha ulusiwo pamlingo wa mamolekyulu, kuwathandiza kuti asagwedezeke ndikubwezeretsa mawonekedwe awo osalala.

Mankhwala achikhalidwe, monga omwe amagwiritsa ntchito DMDHEU (dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneurea), amapereka mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yolimbana ndi makwinya. Anapeza ma angles obwezeretsa makwinya mpaka 304° popanda kutaya mphamvu zambiri. Komabe, mankhwala achikhalidwe a DMDHEU nthawi zonse ankatulutsa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa khansa monga formaldehyde. Izi zinawononga kwambiri thanzi la anthu komanso chilengedwe.

Makampani opanga nsalu tsopano akuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga njira zina zopanda formaldehyde. Ukadaulo watsopanowu umapereka magwiridwe antchito ofanana popanda zoopsa paumoyo.

• Kuchita Bwino Kwambiri: Ukadaulo wa PUREPRESS™, womwe ndi wopanda formaldehyde, umawonjezera mphamvu yokoka, mphamvu yong'ambika, komanso kukana kukwawa. Umachita bwino kuposa zomaliza zokhazikika zosindikizira.
• Maonekedwe ndi Fungo: Ukadaulo uwu umachepetsa chikasu, kusintha kwa mtundu, ndi fungo.
• Kusalala: Imakwaniritsa kusalala kofanana ndi ma resin wamba.
• Nsalu Zolukidwa: Pa nsalu zolukidwa, zimapangitsa kuti nsalu zisavunde kwambiri, zizindikiro zake sizikutha, komanso mphamvu zake zimawonjezeka, mphamvu zake zimachepa, komanso kukana kusweka.
• Nsalu Zolukana: Pa nsalu zolukidwa, zimapereka kusintha kwakukulu pamlingo wosalala komanso kukana kupotoka ndi kupotoka.

Zosankha zakale zopanda formaldehyde, monga zinthu zolumikizirana ndi polycarboxylic acid, zidakumana ndi mavuto. Kukana kwawo kukwinya ndi kusambitsidwa sikunali koyenera. Zinawonetsa "mpata waukulu" poyerekeza ndi nsalu za thonje zomwe zidamalizidwa ndi DMDHEU. Komabe, kafukufuku wopitilira akupitilizabe kukonza njira zina zotetezekazi.

Zatsopano mu Uinjiniya wa Nsalu Zachipatala

Njira zamakono zopangira uinjiniya ndi nsalu zanzeru ndizotsogola pakupanga nsalu zachipatala zotsutsana ndi makwinya. Zatsopanozi zimapititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a nsalu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba komanso yogwira ntchito bwino.

Ma nanopolymers amawonjezera mphamvu za nsalu. Amatsogolera ku nsalu zopanda makwinya komanso zosafooka zomwe zimasunga mawonekedwe awo. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka pa zovala zomwe zimafunika kusunga mawonekedwe ake, monga yunifolomu yachipatala. Nanotechnology imalola mainjiniya kupanga nsalu zokhala ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana abwino.

• Kuletsa madzi
• Katundu woletsa mabakiteriya
• Chitetezo cha UV
• Kuletsa fungo loipa
• Kukana makwinya
• Kulimba
• Kapangidwe ka antistatic

Nsalu zanzeruzi zimagwirizanitsa zipangizo zamakono komanso njira zamakono. Sizimangopereka mphamvu yolimbana ndi makwinya komanso zinthu zina zambiri zoteteza komanso zotonthoza. Njira yonseyi imatsimikizira kuti nsalu zachipatala zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zovuta za chisamaliro chamankhwala chamakono.

Kugwira Ntchito Bwino ndi Kusunga Ndalama Pogwiritsa Ntchito Nsalu Yachipatala Yoletsa Makwinya

Kuchepetsa Kutsuka ndi Kugwira Ntchito pa Nsalu Zachipatala

Mphamvu zoletsa makwinya mu nsalu zachipatala zimathandiza kwambiri ntchito zochapira zovala. Nsalu zomwe sizimapindika zimafuna kusita pang'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ogwira ntchito ochapira zovala amachepa. Zipatala zimatha kukonza mayunifolomu ndi nsalu mwachangu. Kuchita bwino kumeneku kumabweretsa nthawi yofulumira yogwirira ntchito pazinthu zofunika. Kumachepetsanso ndalama zonse zogwirira ntchito zokhudzana ndi ntchito zochapira zovala. Kuchepa kwa kufunika kokankha kwambiri kumapulumutsa nthawi komanso mphamvu.

Kukulitsa Moyo ndi Kulimba kwa Nsalu Zachipatala

Mankhwala oletsa makwinya komanso makhalidwe a nsalu zomwe zimapangidwa zimawonjezera moyo wa nsalu zachipatala. Kusita kwambiri kumachepetsa kwambiri kulimba kwa nsalu.Ulusi wa thonjeMwachitsanzo, amatha kutaya pafupifupi 10% ya mphamvu zawo zokoka pambuyo pa kukanikiza kutentha kwambiri kwa mphindi 50 zokha. Kuwonongeka kumeneku kumayambitsa kupyapyala ndi mabowo, makamaka m'malo omwe ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri. Kuchepetsa kufunika kopaka asironi, komwe ndi phindu la mankhwala oletsa makwinya, kumasunga mwachindunji umphumphu wa nsalu. Ma finishes olimba, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nsalu za cellulosic monga thonje, amachotsa kufunika kopaka asironi. Mankhwalawa amapanga zotsatira zolumikizana mu unyolo wa cellulosic, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zopanda makwinya. Nsalu zopangidwa ndi ulusi wopangidwa mwachibadwa sizimakwinya. Izi zimachepetsanso kufunika kopaka asironi ndipo zimathandiza kuti zikhale ndi moyo wautali. Kukhalitsa kwa nthawi yayitali kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti malo osungiramo zinthu amasinthidwa pafupipafupi.

Ubwino wa Nsalu Yachipatala Yoletsa Makwinya

Ubwino wa nsalu zachipatala zotsutsana ndi makwinya ndi waukulu kwambiri. Kusinja pang'ono kumatanthauza kuti mphamvu sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Zitsulo zamafakitale ndi makina osindikizira amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ambiri. Kuchepetsa ntchito zawo kumasunga mphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, kusamba pafupipafupi kapena kosagwira ntchito kwambiri kungathandizenso kusunga madzi. Nsalu zomwe zimasunga mawonekedwe awo kwa nthawi yayitali zimachepetsa zinyalala za nsalu. Izi zimachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe komwe kumachitika popanga ndi kutaya zinthu zatsopano. Ubwino uwu umagwirizana ndi njira zokhazikika pa chisamaliro chaumoyo.

Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa nsalu zachipatala pofuna kupewa makwinya ndikofunikira kwambiri, osati kungokonda kukongola kokha. Kumakhudza kwambiri ukhondo, chisamaliro cha odwala, magwiridwe antchito abwino, komanso kudalirika kwa akatswiri. Kumvetsetsa ubwino umenewu kukuwonetsa gawo lofunika kwambiri la sayansi ya nsalu pa chisamaliro chaumoyo chamakono. Katunduyu amatsimikizira chitetezo, chitonthozo, komanso kudalirika m'malo azachipatala.

FAQ

Chifukwa chiyani ntchito yolimbana ndi makwinya ndi yofunika kwambiri pa nsalu zachipatala?

Kugwira ntchito bwino polimbana ndi makwinya kumatsimikizira mawonekedwe aukadaulo. Kumawonjezera ukhondo mwa kuchepetsa malo omwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa. Kumathandizanso kuti wodwala akhale womasuka popewa kuyabwa pakhungu.

Ndi mitundu iti ya ulusi yomwe imathandiza nsalu zachipatala kukana makwinya?

Ulusi wopangidwa, monga polyester, mwachilengedwe umalimbana ndi makwinya. Zosakaniza ndi thonje zimathandizanso kulimba komanso kukana makwinya. Kapangidwe ka nsalu, monga kuluka ndi weft, kamathandizanso.

Kodi nsalu zachipatala zotsutsana ndi makwinya zimasunga bwanji ndalama ku zipatala?

Amachepetsa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zovala komanso ntchito. Nsalu zimenezi zimawonjezeranso nthawi yogwira ntchito, zomwe zimachepetsa ndalama zosinthira. Izi zimathandiza kuti ntchito igwire bwino ntchito.