Ku bijyanye n'ibiranga Fibre ya Bamboo!

1. Ni ibihe biranga fibre y'imigano?

Fibre y'imigano yoroshye kandi iraryoshye. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gufata amazi no kwinjira neza, irinda indwara karemano kandi ikuraho impumuro mbi. Fibre y'imigano ifite n'ibindi bintu nk'ibirwanya ultraviolet, kwitabwaho byoroshye, gukora neza mu gusiga irangi, kwangirika vuba n'ibindi.

2. Kubera ko fibre ya Viscose isanzwe na fibre ya bamboo ari ibya fibre ya cellulose, ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y’iyi fibre yombi? Ni gute watandukanya fibre ya viscose staple na fibre ya bamboo?

Abakiriya b'inararibonye bashobora gutandukanya fibre na viscose n'ibara, ubworoherane.

Muri rusange, fibre y'umugano na fibre ya viscose bishobora gutandukanywa n'ibipimo n'imikorere biri munsi yayo.

1) Igice cy'aho umuntu anyura

Uburebure bw'umunyu wa Tanboocel mu gice cyayo ni hafi 40%, umunyu wa viscose ni hafi 60%.

2) Umwobo w'inyuma

Mu gice cya mikorosikopi inshuro 1000, igice cy'umunyu w'igishishwa cyuzuyemo utubumbe tunini cyangwa duto twa oridoro, mu gihe umunyu w'igishishwa cya viscose udafite utwenge tugaragara.

3) Ubuzungu

Ubuziranenge bw'umunyu ngugu ni hafi 78%, umunyu ngugu wa viscose ni hafi 82%.

4) Ubunini bwa fibre ya bamboo ni 1.46g/cm2, mu gihe fibre ya viscose ari 1.50-1.52g/cm2.

5) Gushonga

Ubushonge bwa fibre ya bamboo buruta fibre ya viscose. Mu gisubizo cya aside sulfurike ya 55.5%, fibre ya bamboo ya Tanboocel ifite ubushonge bwa 32.16%, fibre ya viscose ifite ubushonge bwa 19.07%.

3. Ni izihe mpamyabumenyi za fibre y'imigano zifite ku bicuruzwa byayo cyangwa sisitemu yayo yo gucunga?

Imyenda ya Bamboo ifite ibyangombwa bikurikira:

1) Icyemezo cy'umwimerere

2) Icyemezo cy'amashyamba cya FSC

3) Icyemezo cy'imyenda ya OEKO ku bidukikije

4) Icyemezo cy'ibicuruzwa bya CTTC bya bamboo pure

5) Icyemezo cya ISO cy'imicungire y'ibigo

4. Ni izihe raporo z'ingenzi z'ibizamini bya fibre y'imigano ifite?

Fibre y'imigano ifite izi raporo z'ingenzi z'ibizamini

1) Raporo y'ikizamini cya SGS cy'imiti irwanya udukoko.

2) Raporo y'isuzuma ry'ibintu byangiza bya ZDHC.

3) Raporo y'ikizamini cyo kubora kw'ibinyabuzima.

5. Ni ayahe mabwiriza atatu y’amatsinda yashyizweho na Bamboo Union na intertek mu 2020?

Bamboo Union na Intertek bafatanyije gutegura amahame ngenderwaho y’amatsinda atatu yemejwe n’itsinda ry’impuguke ku rwego rw’igihugu mu Ukuboza 2020, atangira gukurikizwa kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2021. Amahame ngenderwaho y’amatsinda atatu ni "Amahame Ngenderwaho yo Gucunga Amashyamba ya Bamboo", "Amahame Ngenderwaho yo Gutunganya Fibre ya Cellulose Ivuguruye, Fibre ya Bamboo Ivuguruye, Fibre n’Ibimenyetso byayo", "Ibisabwa mu gukurikirana Fibre ya Cellulose Ivuguruye (Bamboo)".

6. Ni gute fibre y'umugano ifata ubushuhe n'umwuka uvamo?

Uburyo fibre ya bamboo ifata ubushuhe bujyanye n'itsinda ry'imikorere ya polymer. Nubwo fibre karemano na cellulose yavuguruwe bifite umubare ungana wa hydroxyl, hydrogen za cellulose zavuguruwe zihuza molekile ni nkeya bityo hygroscopicity ya fibre ya cellulose iraruta fibre karemano. Nk'ifibre ya cellulose yavuguruwe, fibre ya bamboo ifite imiterere y'imirongo y'imyenge bityo hygroscopicity ya fibre ya bamboo n'impinduka zayo ni byiza kurusha izindi fibre za viscose, bigatuma abaguzi bumva bameze neza cyane.

7. Ni gute imigozi y'imigano ishobora kwangirika?

Mu bushyuhe busanzwe, fibre y'umugano n'imyenda yayo birahamye cyane ariko mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, fibre y'umugano ishobora kubora ikavamo dioxyde de carbone na amazi.
Uburyo bwo kwangiza ni ubu bukurikira:
(1) Gukuraho umuriro: Gutwika selulose bitanga CO2 na H2O, nta kwanduza ibidukikije.
(2) Kwangirika kw'imyanda: imirire ya mikorobe mu butaka ikora ku butaka kandi ikongera imbaraga z'ubutaka, ikagera ku gipimo cya 98.6% cyo kwangirika nyuma y'iminsi 45.
(3) Kwangirika k'umukungugu: kubora kwa selulose ahanini binyuze mu bwinshi bwa bagiteri.

8. Ni ubuhe bwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bukoreshwa mu kumenya ubushobozi busanzwe bwo kurwanya mikorobe mu migano?

Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bukoreshwa mu kumenya ubushobozi bwa fibre ya bamboo ni bagiteri za Golden Glucose, Candida albicans na Escherichia coli.