Ikoranabuhanga rirwanya udukoko mu myenda y'ubuvuzi: Uko dukora

Ndabona uburyo ikoranabuhanga rirwanya udukoko mu myenda y’ubuvuzi rigira icyo rihindura. Ibi bisubizo bibuza mikorobe zangiza gukura ku buso nkaigitambaro cyirukana amazi, umwenda wo gusukura wa polyester viscose, naIgitambaro cyo gusukura cya TR spandexIbisubizo birigaragaza ubwabyo:

Ndakugira inama yo gukoreshaumwenda w'ibitaro bya rayon woroshye wo kwambara polyesternaumwenda wa polyester rayon ufite inzira enye zo kuwutambarakugira ngo bifashe mu kubungabunga ahantu ho kwa muganga.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Imyenda irwanya mikorobekoresha ibintu byihariye nk'umuringa, ifeza, n'ibindi bintu karemano kugira ngo uhagarike mikorobe zangiza ku myenda n'ibiryamirwa mu bitaro.
• Iyi myenda ikomeza kugira akamaro nubwo yamesa kenshi kandi igashyirwa mu buryo bwo kwirinda indwara, bigafasha kugabanya ubwandu no gukomeza kurinda abarwayi n'abakozi.
• Gukoresha imyenda ivura udukoko duto bifasha mu bitaro bisukuye, bigabanya umubare w’abandura, kandi bitanga uburyo bwizewe kandi butekanye bwo kurinda uruhu, burinda abantu n’ibidukikije.

Uburyo n'Ubumenyi bw'Umwambaro w'Ubuzima Urwanya Mikorobe

Ubwoko bw'imiti irwanya udukoko

Iyo ndebye siyansi iri inyuma y'ubuvuzi, mbona ubwoko bwinshi bwaimiti irwanya udukokoku kazi. Buri kintu gikoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo guhagarika cyangwa kwica mikorobe zangiza. Dore imbonerahamwe igaragaza ibintu bikunze gukoreshwa cyane, uko bikora, n'imigozi ivura:

Akenshi mbona ibyuma nka feza na umuringa bikoreshwa mu myenda y'ibitaro no mu biryamirwa. Ibi bifasha kugabanya ikwirakwira rya bagiteri na virusi muriigitambaro cy'ubuvuziIbinyabutabire bya ammonium bya Quaternary na chitosan nabyo bigaragara mu bicuruzwa byinshi ku barwayi ndetse no ku bakozi b'ubuvuzi.

Icyitonderwa:Amabwiriza yo gupima nka AATCC 100, ISO 20743, na ASTM E2149 afasha gupima uburyo izi serivisi zikora neza mu buzima busanzwe.

Uburyo Ibikoresho Bibangamira Imiterere y'Imikorobe

Nasanze imiti irwanya udukoko ikoresha ingamba zitandukanye kugira ngo ihagarike mikorobe gukura ku ruhu. Dore bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi iyi miti ikora:

1. Bibasira inkuta z'uturemangingo cyangwa uturemangingo twa bagiteri, bigatuma uturemangingo duturika cyangwa tumeneka.
2. Ibintu bimwe na bimwe, nk'uduce duto tw'ifeza, birekura iyoni zibangamira poroteyine na ADN biri muri mikorobe.
3. Izindi nka chitosan, zibangamira ubushobozi bwa mikorobe bwo gukora poroteyine nshya cyangwa gutwara intungamubiri.
4. Hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe birema ubwoko bwa ogisijeni bukora bugatuma ibice by'ingenzi bya mikorobe bipfa, bigatera urupfu rw'uturemangingo.
5. Uburyo bwo kuvura bushingiye kuri enzyme bushobora gusenya ibice by’umubiri birinda mikorobe, bigatuma byoroha kuzica.

Ibipimo byo muri laboratwari byemeza ibi bikorwa. Urugero, nabonye ubushakashatsi aho imyenda yavuwe n'uduce duto twa silver cyangwa zinc oxide nanoparticles igaragaza imbaraga zikomeye mu kurwanya bagiteri nka E. coli na Staphylococcus aureus. Abahanga mu bya siyansi bakoresha ibikoresho nko gupima mikorosikope ya elegitoroniki kugira ngo barebe ko iyi miti iguma ku mwenda kandi igakomeza gukora nyuma yo kumesa. Ibizamini bisanzwe, nk'ibyavuye mu Ishyirahamwe ry'Abanyamerika ry'Abahanga mu bya Miti y'Imyenda n'Abahanga mu bya Rangi, bifasha kugenzura imbaraga n'uburambe bw'iyi miti.

Ingufu n'Iramba

Buri gihe nshaka umwenda w’ubuvuzi ukomeza gukora nyuma yo gukoreshwa no gukaraba inshuro nyinshi. Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura mikorobe bugaragaza ko bufite akamaro kanini mu kurwanya bagiteri zitandukanye, ndetse na nyuma yo gukaraba. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza uburyo ibintu bitandukanye bikora mbere na nyuma yo gukaraba:

Ndabona ko zinc chloride na silver nitrate bigumana imbaraga zabyo zo kurwanya mikorobe ndetse no nyuma yo gushyushya. Amavuta y'icyayi nayo akora neza, ariko bimwe mu bintu, nk'ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya quaternary ammonium, bitakaza ingaruka nyinshi nyuma yo gushyushya. Ubushakashatsi bw'igihe kirekire bwerekana ko gusiga irangi rya oxide y'umuringa na graphene oxide bishobora gukomeza kwica bagiteri kugeza ku mezi atandatu. Mu bushakashatsi bumwe, iyi myenda yavuwe yakomeje kugira ingaruka zirenga 96% ku ndwara ya E. coli nyuma y'amezi atandatu ikoreshwa.

Igeragezwa ry’ubuvuzi rishyigikira ibi byavumbuwe. Urugero, udusanduku tw’imisego n’impapuro zo mu bitaro byasizwe imiti irwanya udukoko twangiza udukoko twatumye umubare wa bagiteri ugabanuka cyane nyuma y’icyumweru cyo gukoreshwa. Ibi bisubizo bigaragaza ko ubuvuzi bukwiye bwo kurwanya udukoko bushobora gutuma imyenda y’ubuvuzi irushaho kuba myiza kandi ikizewe haba ku barwayi ndetse no ku bakozi.

Ikoreshwa, Ibyiza, n'ejo hazaza h'ikoranabuhanga ry'imyenda mu buvuzi

Uburyo bwo guhuza imyenda mu buvuzi

Nabonye uburyo bwinshi bwiza bwo kongeramoimiti irwanya udukokoku mwenda w’ubuvuzi. Ubu buryo bufasha kugumana umutekano w’umwenda kandi urambye.

1. Uburyo bwo gusiga nk'imashini itwikira amazi, imashini itera imiti ihumanya ikirere, n'imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi, bukoresha ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gusiga imyenda ku buso bw'imyenda. Gusiga amashanyarazi bitanga imiti igabanya ubukana bw'udukoko two mu bwoko bwa nanofibers yongera imbaraga zo kurwanya indwara.
2. Gushyirwa mu nsinga mu gihe cyo gukora ibintu bifunga imbere, bigatuma umwenda uramba kandi ukarinda kumeswa.
3. Uburyo bwo kuvura burangiza nko kuvura plasma butuma imiti ifata neza ku mwenda.
4. Ikoranabuhanga rya nano-coating rishyira ibintu ku rwego rwa molekile, bifasha mu gukumira gushonga no gukomeza gukora neza kw'imyenda.
5. Uduce duto tw’ifeza, iyoni z’umuringa, n’ibinyabutabire bya ammonium bya quaternary bikora neza kandi biramba mu gihe cyo gukaraba kenshi.
6. Ibitaro bikoresha iyi myendabyagaragaje ko ubwandu buke n'ahantu hasukuye.
7. Ibizamini bisanzwe nka AATCC 100 na ISO 20743 bigenzura ko iyi myenda ikomeza gukora neza kandi ifite umutekano.

Ingaruka ku mutekano, kubahiriza amategeko, n'ingaruka ku isi nyayo

Buri gihe ngenzura ko imyenda y’ubuvuzi yujuje amategeko akomeye y’umutekano. Iyi myenda igomba kuba ifite umutekano ku ruhu, idafite uburozi, kandi idahumanya. Igomba guhagarika indwara no kwirinda gutera aleriji. Amategeko n’amabwiriza mpuzamahanga agenzura ko iyi myenda irinda abarwayi n’abakozi.

• Ibikoresho bikomoka ku bimera bitanga uburyo bwizewe kandi butekanye bworohereza uruhu.
• Udukoko two kurwanya mikorobe tugabanya mikorobe, impumuro mbi, ndetse n'ibyangiritse ku mwenda.
• Ibinyabutabire birengera ibidukikije bigabanya ibyago byo gushya no kwanduzwa n'ibindi.
• Iyi myenda ifasha guhagarika ikwirakwira rya mikorobe mu bitaro.

Gupima buri gihe hakoreshejwe AATCC 100 na ISO 20743 bishimangira ko imyenda y’ubuvuzi ikomeza gukora uko igihe kigenda.

Ibitekerezo ku bidukikije n'udushya

Ndita ku bidukikije iyo nhitamo imyenda yo kwa muganga. Hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gukaraba no kwangiza sisitemu z'amazi. Gukoresha ibintu karemano biva mu bimera bitanga amahitamo meza kandi ashobora kwangirika. Imyambaro idakora ibuza mikorobe gufata aho kuzica, inafasha mu kurinda ibidukikije. Ibi bitekerezo bishya bituma imyenda yo kwa muganga iba itekanye ku bantu no ku isi.

Ndabona ko ikoranabuhanga rirwanya udukoko mu myenda y’ubuvuzi ritanga uburinzi bukomeye mu guhagarika mikorobe gukura. Ibitaro bikoresha ubu buryo bitangaza ko ubwandu buke. Kugenzura ubwandu bushingiye ku makuru, nk'uko ikigo cy’ubuvuzi cya Vanderbilt University Medical Center, bigaragaza ko igipimo cy’ubwandu cyagabanutse cyane. Nizeye ko iterambere rishya rizakomeza gutuma imyenda y’ubuvuzi irushaho kuba myiza kandi ikagira ingaruka nziza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni iki gitandukanya imyenda ivura udukoko n'imyenda isanzwe?

Mbona umwenda urwanya udukoko ari umwihariko kuko ubuza mikorobe gukura. Umwenda usanzwe nta burinzi ufite.

Uburyo bwo kuvura udukoko duto (antimicrobials) bumara igihe kingana iki ku mwenda w’ubuvuzi?

Ndabona ko uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura bumara igihe kirekire. Bumwe bukomeza gukora kugeza ku mezi atandatu, bitewe n'uburyo bwo kumesa n'uburyo bwo kumesa.

Ese imyenda irwanya udukoko ni myiza ku ruhu rworoshye?

Buri gihe ngenzura umutekano. Imyenda myinshi yo kwa muganga ikoresha imiti ivura uruhu. Ndakugira inama yo gushaka ibikoresho byapimwe kugira ngo urebe niba hari aleriji cyangwa uburibwe.