Imyenda yihuta cyane ifite ibara ryinshi

Ibara ry'imyenda rikomeza kwihuta bivuze ubushobozi bw'imyenda bwo kugumana ibara ryayo iyo ihuye n'ibintu byo hanze nko kumesa, izuba, cyangwa gushwanyagurika. Mbona ko ari igipimo cy'ingenzi cy'ubwiza bw'imyenda. Ibara ry'imyenda rikomeza kwihuta rituma ibara riramba kandi rikagaragara neza. Urugero,Igitambaro cya TR gifata amabara menshi kandi gikonje cyanenairangi ryo hejuru rifite ibara ryihuse cyanegukomeza kugira ibara ryabyo ndetse no nyuma yo kubikoresha kenshi.Igitambaro cya poly viscose gishobora kuramburacyane cyaneirangi ryo hejuru ry'imyenda ine ya spandex, bihuza ubworoherane n'irangi ryiza cyane, bigatuma iba nziza cyane ku bikorwa biramba.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Ibara ry'imyenda ryihuta rigaragaza uburyo umwenda ugumana ibara ryawo. Bigerageza kumesa, ku zuba cyangwa gukaraba. Ibara ryihuta cyane bivuze amabara akomeye kandi arabagirana.
• Reba ku birango by'imyenda kugira ngo urebe niba amabara ari mashya. Ibara rya 4 cyangwa 5 risobanura ibara rikomeye, mu gihe 1 cyangwa 2 bivuga ibara ridafite imbaraga.
• Kwita ku mwenda bifasha amabara kuramba. Karaba n'amazi akonje, koresha isabune yoroshye, kandi ubirinde izuba ryinshi.

Ibara ry'imyenda ryihuse ni iki?

Ibisobanuro n'ibisobanuro

Gukomera kw'amabara y'imyenda bivuga ubushobozi bw'imyenda bwo kugumana ibara ryayo rya mbere iyo ihuye n'ibintu byo hanze nko kumesa, izuba, cyangwa gushwanyagurika. Akenshi nyivuga nk'uburyo imyenda idashobora gucika cyangwa kuva amaraso. Iyi miterere ni ingenzi mu kugena ubwiza n'igihe imyenda iramba. Urugero, imyenda ihora ifite amabara menshi igumana isura nziza ndetse na nyuma yo gukaraba inshuro nyinshi cyangwa kumara igihe kinini igaragara ku mucyo. Gupima ko ibara rihora rifite isura nziza bikubiyemo kwigana imiterere y'ubuzima busanzwe kugira ngo harebwe uburyo imyenda ifata irangi ryayo neza.

Impamvu ari ingenzi mu ikoreshwa rya buri munsi

Gukoresha amabara byihuta bigira uruhare runini mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Tekereza kugura ishati ifite amabara meza ukayibona irangirika nyuma yo kuyimesa inshuro nke. Ibyo byaba bibabaje, sibyo? Ndizera ko imyenda ifite amabara yihuta cyane ituma irushaho kugira agaciro. Ikomeza ubwiza bwayo no kuramba uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku bikoresho nk'imyenda, imyenda yo mu nzu, n'imyenda yo hanze, ikunze gukoreshwa no guhura n'ikirere kibi. Guhitamo imyenda ifite amabara yihuta cyane byongera imikorere n'ibyishimo.

Ibibazo Bikunze Guterwa no Kudakoresha Ibara Rihagije

Kuba ibara ridakora neza bishobora gutera ibibazo byinshi. Gushira kw'ibara ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara cyane, aho umwenda utakaza imbaraga zawo. Kuva amaraso ni ikindi kibazo, aho amarangi yimukira ku bindi bikoresho mu gihe cyo kumesa. Nabonye kandi aho gushwanyagurika bituma ibara rihinduka, bigasiga ibara ku ruhu cyangwa ahandi hantu. Ibi bibazo ntibigabanya gusa igihe cyo kumara umwenda ahubwo binatera ingorane ku muntu uwukoresha. Gusobanukirwa ko ibara rikomeza kwihuta bifasha kwirinda izi ngorane kandi bigatuma imyenda irushaho kuba myiza.

Ubwoko bw'Ibara ry'Imyenda ryihuse

Gukaraba vuba

Gukaraba neza bipima uburyo umwenda ugumana ibara ryawo nyuma yo kumesa kenshi. Akenshi mbona ibi nk'imwe mu ngingo z'ingenzi ku bwiza bw'imyenda. Imyenda ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kumesa ikunda gucika cyangwa kuva amaraso, cyane cyane iyo ihuye n'isabune cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi. Gupima ubushobozi bwo kumesa bikubiyemo kwigana imiterere yo kumesa kugira ngo harebwe niba umwenda udashobora gutakaza ibara. Imyenda ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kumesa, nk'iyo ikoreshwa mu myenda ya gisirikare cyangwa mu gitanda, ituma iramba ndetse na nyuma yo kumesa inshuro nyinshi. Ibi bituma iba amahitamo meza ku bintu bisaba kumesa kenshi.

Kwihuta byoroheje

Gukomera byoroheje bivuga ubushobozi bw'imyenda bwo kwirinda gucika intege iyo ishyizwe ku zuba cyangwa urumuri rw'ubukorano. Nsanga ibi ari ingenzi cyane ku myenda yo hanze, amarido, n'imyenda yo mu nzu. Guhagarara igihe kirekire ku mirasire ya UV bishobora gutuma amarangi acika, bigatera gucika intege ku buryo bugaragara. Imyenda ifite urumuri rwinshi igumana ubuziranenge bw'amabara yayo, ndetse no mu bihe bikomeye by'urumuri. Gupima ko urumuri rudacika intege akenshi bikubiyemo gushyira imyenda ku masoko y'urumuri agenzurwa no gusuzuma urwego rwo gucika intege uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Gusiba Kwihuta

Gufata neza imyenda, bizwi kandi nka "crocking resistance", bisuzuma uburyo ibara ry'imyenda rihangana n'ingufu. Akenshi mbona iki kibazo mu myenda yijimye, aho ibara rishobora kwimukira ku yindi myenda cyangwa ku yindi myenda. Gupima birimo gukanda imyenda ku mwenda wera kugira ngo harebwe niba irangi ryayo ryahindutse. Imyenda ifite ibara ryinshi igabanya iki kibazo, ikagenzura ko ibara riguma uko riri nubwo ikoreshwa kenshi. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku myenda n'ibikoresho bihora bifatana n'ibindi bikoresho.

Andi moko, arimo ibyuya no kwihuta kwa Chlorine

Ubundi bwoko bw'amabara adahindagurika burimo kudakira ibyuya na chlorine. Gukira kw'ibyuya bipima uburyo umwenda ufata ibara ryawo iyo uhuye n'ibyuya, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi ku myenda ikora ku mubiri no ku myenda yo mu mpeshyi. Gukira kw'icyuya bipima ubushobozi bw'umwenda bwo kudakira mu mazi arimo chlorine, bityo bikaba ingenzi ku myenda yo koga. Buri gihe nsaba kugerageza iyi miterere y'imyenda igenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye. Imyenda ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru ikunze guhuza iyi miterere kugira ngo irambe kandi igumane ibara mu bihe bigoye.

Gusobanukirwa amanota y'ibara ryihuse

Igipimo cy'amanota (kuva kuri 1 kugeza kuri 5)

Amanota yo kwihuta kw'amabara akoresha igipimo kuva kuri 1 kugeza kuri 5, aho 1 igaragaza imikorere mibi naho 5 ikagaragaza ko idakora neza iyo imyenda ipfuye cyangwa iva amaraso. Nsanga iki gipimo cyoroshye kandi gifite akamaro mu gusuzuma ubwiza bw'imyenda. Urugero, umwenda ufite amanota 4 cyangwa 5 ugaragaza ko uramba cyane kandi ntushobora gutakaza ibara ryawo mu bihe bisanzwe. Ku rundi ruhande, amanota 1 cyangwa 2 agaragaza ko umwenda ushobora gushwanyagurika cyangwa kuva amaraso vuba, cyane cyane iyo ushyizwe mu karaba cyangwa ku zuba. Iki gipimo gifasha abakora n'abaguzi gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse ku bijyanye n'ubwiza bw'imyenda.

Uburyo amanota agenwa

Gupima ko amabara yihuta bikubiyemo kwigana imiterere y’ibintu nyabyo mu buryo bugenzurwa. Nabonye ko laboratwari zikoresha uburyo bwihariye, nko kumesa imyenda hakoreshejwe isabune, kuyishyira ku rumuri rwa UV, cyangwa kuyisiga ku bindi bikoresho. Nyuma yo gupima, abahanga bagereranya ibara ry’imyenda n’igipimo cy’imvi gisanzwe kugira ngo barebe urwego rwo gucika cyangwa kwimura. Ubu buryo butuma habaho ubwumvikane kandi bwizewe mu manota. Imyenda yihuta cyane ikunze kugira amanota meza kuko ikorerwa isuzuma rikomeye kugira ngo yuzuze ibisabwa n’inganda.

Ingero z'ubuzima nyakuri z'imyenda ikoresha amabara menshi

Imyenda ifite amabara menshi ni ingenzi mu bintu bitandukanye. Nkunda kuyikoresha mu myenda ya gisirikare, isaba kozwa kenshi idatakaza imbaraga zayo. Imyenda yo hanze, nk'ibipfundikizo by'ibikoresho byo mu nzu cyangwa amahema, nayo ikoresha urumuri rwinshi kugira ngo ihangane n'izuba rirambye. Imyenda yo kogana, yagenewe kurwanya chlorine, ni urundi rugero rwiza. Iyi myenda igumana ibara ryayo nubwo iri mu bihe bigoye, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza yo kuramba no kuryoha.

Amahame Mpuzamahanga yo Kwihuta mu Ibara

Amahame ngenderwaho ya ISO n'imikoreshereze yayo

Umuryango Mpuzamahanga Ushinzwe Ubuziranenge (ISO) ushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho bizwi ku isi hose ku bijyanye no kwihuta kw'amabara y'imyenda. Akenshi nishingikiriza kuri ibi bipimo ngenderwaho iyo nsuzuma imyenda ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Ibipimo bya ISO bikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye, birimo koza, gukaraba no gukaraba vuba, bikareba ko imyenda yujuje ubuziranenge buhamye. Urugero, ISO 105-B02 isuzuma kwihuta kw'urumuri binyuze mu gushyira imyenda ku rumuri rw'ubukorano no gupima ko irazima. Ibi bizamini byigana imimerere nyayo, bigatanga ibisubizo byizewe. Abakora bakoresha ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ISO kugira ngo barebe ko ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ibyo biteganijwe ku isi yose, ari ingenzi mu kohereza imyenda mu mahanga. Nsanga imyenda y'ubuhanga buhanitse ikunze kurenza ibi bipimo ngenderwaho, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu buryo busaba imbaraga nko kwambara imyenda cyangwa imyenda yo hanze.

Amabwiriza ya AATCC yo gupima

Ishyirahamwe ry’Abanyamerika ry’Abahanga mu by’Imiti n’Amarangi (AATCC) ritanga andi mahame akoreshwa cyane. Ndashimira uburyo bwabo bwo gupima bujyanye n’ibyo abaguzi bakeneye. Uburyo bwa AATCC Test Method 61 busuzuma uburyo imyenda ikora neza binyuze mu kwigana imiterere y’imyenda yo mu rugo. Iki kizamini gifasha kumenya uko imyenda izakora mu ikoreshwa rya buri munsi. Amabwiriza ya AATCC arimo kandi ibizamini byo kumenya ibyuya n’uburyo chlorine ikora neza, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane ku myenda ikora neza no kogana. Ubu buryo butuma imyenda igumana ubuziranenge bw’amabara yayo mu bihe runaka. Akenshi nsaba imyenda yapimwe na AATCC ku nganda zisaba kuramba cyane no gushariza ubwiza.

Impinduka mu turere n'akamaro kabyo

Uturere dutandukanye dukurikiza amahame yihariye ashingiye ku bisabwa mu gihugu. Mu Burayi, amahame ya ISO ni yo yiganjemo, mu gihe Amerika ya Ruguru igendera ku buryo bwa AATCC. Amasoko yo muri Aziya akunze kuvanga byombi, bitewe n'aho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bijya. Nabonye ko ibyo uturere dukunda bigira ingaruka ku byo abantu bashyira mu bikorwa mu igeragezwa. Urugero, ikirere gishyuha gishimangira kwihuta kw'ibyuya bitewe n'ubushuhe bwinshi. Gusobanukirwa izi mpinduka bifasha abakora ibicuruzwa guhuza ibicuruzwa byabo n'amasoko runaka. Binatuma abaguzi babona imyenda ijyanye n'ibidukikije byabo. Binyuze mu guhuza n'amahame y'akarere, abakora ibicuruzwa bashobora kongera icyizere cyabo no kugera ku isoko.

Inama z'ingirakamaro ku bakoresha n'abanyamwuga

Uburyo bwo kumenya umwenda wihuta cyane

Kumenya imyenda ifite amabara meza cyane bisaba umuntu ureba neza kandi ufite ubumenyi bw'ibanze. Buri gihe nsaba kubanza gusuzuma icyapa cy'ibicuruzwa. Inganda nyinshi zishyiramo amakuru ajyanye n'ibipimo by'amabara akomeye cyangwa kubahiriza amahame nka ISO cyangwa AATCC. Niba icyapa kidafite ibisobanuro birambuye, ndakugira inama yo gukora ikizamini cyoroshye. Gusiga igitambaro cy'umweru gitose ku mwenda bishobora kugaragaza niba irangi rihinduka byoroshye. Imyenda itsinze iki kizamini ishobora kugumana ibara ryayo uko igihe kigenda gihita. Byongeye kandi, nshaka imyenda yagenewe intego runaka, nko mu myambaro yo hanze cyangwa mu bwogero, kuko akenshi iba ifite igitambaro gikomeye cyane.

Kwita ku myenda kugira ngo ibara rikomeze kwihuta

Kwita ku bintu bikwiye bishobora kongera igihe cy'ibara ry'imyenda yawe. Buri gihe ngira inama yo kumesa imyenda mu mazi akonje kugira ngo igabanye irangi ritakaza. Gukoresha isabune yoroheje yagenewe imyenda ifite amabara bifasha kugumana irangi. Irinde ko wahura n'izuba rikabije, kuko imirasire ya UV ishobora kwangiza amarangi. Ku bintu nk'imyenda yo koga, koza ako kanya nyuma yo kuyikoresha bikuraho chlorine, ishobora gutuma irangi rigabanuka. Nanone ndakugira inama yo gutandukanya imyenda yijimye n'iyoroshye mu gihe cyo kuyimesa kugira ngo wirinde ko ibara rihinduka. Gukurikiza izi ntambwe bituma imyenda yawe igumana isura yayo y'umwimerere igihe kirekire.

Ibibazo byo kwibaza mu gihe ugura imyenda

Kubaza ibibazo bikwiye bishobora kukurinda gucika intege mu gihe kizaza. Buri gihe mbaza ku bijyanye n'uko ibara ry'imyenda ryihuta. Kumenya niba yujuje ibisabwa bya ISO cyangwa AATCC bitanga icyizere cyo kuramba kwayo. Ku mikoreshereze yihariye, mbaza ku bijyanye no kudasukurwa n'imyenda, urumuri, cyangwa chlorine. Iyo umugurisha adashobora gutanga ibisubizo bisobanutse neza, mbibona nk'ikimenyetso cy'umutekano. Ndasaba kandi amabwiriza yo kwita ku mwenda kugira ngo nemeze ko nshobora kuwubungabunga neza. Ibi bibazo bimfasha gufata ibyemezo bifatika no kwirinda imyenda idafite ubuziranenge.

Gusobanukirwa uburyo amabara y'imyenda yihuta ni ingenzi mu guhitamo imyenda iramba kandi ikora neza. Nabonye uburyo amanota n'amahame bifasha mu gufata ibyemezo binyuze mu gutanga ibipimo byizewe. Gushyira imbere uburyo amabara yihuta bituma imyenda igumana ubuziranenge uko igihe kigenda gihita. Buri gihe suzuma amanota, ubaze ibibazo, kandi ukurikize amabwiriza yo kwitaho kugira ngo wongere ishoramari ryawe mu myenda.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Igipimo cy'uko amabara yihuta cya 5 gisobanura iki?

Igipimo cya 5 kigaragaza ko imyenda idashobora gucika cyangwa kuva amaraso. Iyo myenda igumana ibara ryayo nubwo yaba iri mu bihe bigoye nko kumesa cyangwa kwibasirwa n'izuba.

Ese nshobora gupima ko ibara ryihuse mu rugo?

Yego! Siga igitambaro cy'umweru gitose ku mwenda. Niba nta irangi rihinduka, umwenda ushobora kuba ufite ibara ryihuse. Iki kizamini cyoroshye gikora neza mu gusuzuma byihuse.

Kuki hari imyenda ishira vuba kurusha indi?

Gushira kw'irangi biterwa n'ubwiza bw'irangi, ubwoko bw'imyenda, ndetse n'ibintu byo hanze nk'izuba cyangwa isabune. Imyenda myiza ifite uburyo bwo kuyisiga neza irinda gushira kw'irangi neza.

Inama:Buri gihe reba ku birango by'ubuvuzi kandi ukurikize amabwiriza yo kumesa kugira ngo ibara ry'imyenda rikomeze kuba rinini.