Nigute Wahitamo Umwenda w'Ikoti ry'Ubwoya?

Nubwo yaba ari umukiriya mushya cyangwa umukiriya usanzwe wahinduwe inshuro nyinshi, bizasaba imbaraga kugira ngo uhitemo umwenda. Nubwo wahitamo neza kandi ugahitamo neza, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bitazwi neza. Dore impamvu nyamukuru:

Ubwa mbere, biragoye kwiyumvisha ingaruka rusange z'umwenda unyuze mu mwenda ungana n'ikiganza;

Impamvu ya kabiri ni uko uburyo butandukanye bwo kuboha imyenda n'ibipimo bitandukanye bikunze gutuma imyenda iba itandukanye.

Kugira ngo ikibazo cyo guhitamo imyenda gikemuke, ingingo y'uyu munsi izasobanura ibisobanuro birambuye ugomba kwitaho mu gihe uhitamo imyenda. Gusobanukirwa bike bishobora gukoreshwa nk'amayeri make.

Ingaruka ku buremere bw'imyenda
Umubare w'ibirango biri ku myenda, ushobora kudashyira ikimenyetso ku budodo bw'imyenda, ariko ugomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso cyayo, ukurikije uko ubudodo bw'imyenda bukoreshwa, garama kurusha uko ubudodo bw'imyenda bushobora kugira "ubwiza" bw'imyenda. Nkuko twese tubizi, imyenda ikoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye. Mu bihe bitandukanye, ibisabwa kuri garama y'imyenda biratandukanye. Bityo rero tugomba kureka umukiriya akabona urwego rwo gutoranya garama mu buryo butaziguye. Iyo garama isobanura iki? Mu by'ukuri, yerekeza ku buremere bwa metero imwe y'imyenda, bugena neza ingano y'ubwoya bityo bukagira ingaruka ku bushyuhe. Niba ubyumva muri rusange, ushobora kubifata nk'ubunini bw'imyenda. Uko garama y'imyenda yononekaye iba nini, niko umwenda uba munini, kandi garama iba nto, niko umwenda uba muto.

Ubusanzwe imyenda ishyirwaho buri gihe. Ntuzabona umwenda w'impeshyi kandi umwenda watsinze ushyirwa hamwe. Rero iyo dutangiye gahunda yacu yo gutora umwenda twifuza, intambwe ya mbere ni ugutandukanya ibihe n'umunzani. Reba amakuru y'imiterere y'umwenda, ibisobanuro, uburemere, n'ubugari ku kirango cy'umwenda. Kugira ngo wigire umuhanga.

Ushobora kuba ufite ikibazo cy'uko garama zitandukanye mu bihe bitandukanye, cyane cyane ku mwenda wa TR wo gukoraho. Hari itandukaniro rinini, mu by'ukuri!

1. Impeshyi/Impeshyi
Ubwinshi bwa garama buri muri garama 200 ~ garama 250 cyangwa zirenga (nabonye umwenda w'ikoti ufite garama nkeya ni garama 160, ubusanzwe tuzahitamo garama irenga garama 180), muri rusange tubarwa nk'imyenda yo mu mpeshyi/impeshyi. Nk'ubu bwoko bw'imyenda yoroheje kandi yoroheje, ahantu hari izuba, ureba izuba, ntabwo binjira. Ubu bwoko bw'imyenda bufite umwuka mwiza kandi butuma ubushyuhe bugabanuka vuba, ariko ntibugoramye cyane, bufite urwego ruto rw'imikorere kandi budakora neza mu kurwanya iminkanyari (mimwe muri yo izamura imikorere yo kurwanya iminkanyari nyuma yo kurangiza neza). Ifoto iri hepfo ni garama 240 zo mu mpeshyi/impeshyi.

Hasi hari umwenda w'ubwoya wa garama 240

2. Ibihe bine
Uburemere bwa garama buri muri garama 260 ~ garama 290, ahanini bubarirwa mu myenda y’ibihe bine. Nk’uko izina ribisobanura, imyenda y’ibihe bine ifite ubunini buringaniye, kandi ikwiriye kwambarwa umwaka wose. Ntibyoroshye kuyihindura nk’imyenda yo mu mpeshyi/impeshyi. Ugereranyije n’imyenda yo mu gihe cy’impeshyi/imbeho, intoki zayo ziba zoroshye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ifata imyenda irenga kimwe cya kabiri cy’abantu bamwe na bamwe. Nanone ku isoko ry’imyenda, imyenda y’ibihe bine ni yo ifite ingano nyinshi, kandi yoroshye kuyibona.

Hasi hari umwenda w'ubwoya wa garama 270

3. Igihe cy'impeshyi/Imbeho
Uburemere bwa garama burenga garama 290 bufatwa nk'imyenda y'umuhindo n'iy'itumba. Hari abantu bamenyereye kwambara imyenda miremire ya Johns munsi y'ikoti mu gihe cy'itumba. Ariko abenshi muri bo bagomba guhura n'igihe cy'isoni aho ipantaro igaragara hamwe na Johns ndende n'ipantaro ikora ikosa bigatuma ipantaro yizingira kandi igafata ku bibero byabo. Kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibintu nk'ibi bibaho, guhitamo imyenda ikomeye irwanya static mu gihe cy'itumba/iy'itumba ni igisubizo cyiza. Uretse anti-static, imyenda y'umuhindo/iy'itumba ituma ubushyuhe burushaho kuba bwiza. Ibiranga imyenda ifite uburemere bunini bishobora kuvugwa muri make nka: gukomera, kudahinduka byoroshye, kudacika iminkanyari, koroshye kuyifata, ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Ibikurikira bigaragaza umwenda w'ubwoya wa garama 300

Niba uri umuntu usanzwe ukora ubucuruzi, iminsi itanu y'akazi mu cyumweru, umwaka wose uzambara ikote, ubumenyi bw'imyenda y'ikote ni ngombwa kugira ngo usobanukirwe. Menya neza ubushyuhe bw'umujyi utuyemo mu bihe bitandukanye, hanyuma utekereze niba ikote wateguye kuri buri gihembwe rikwiye. Kwambara ibiro bitandukanye by'ikote mu bihe bitandukanye bigaragaza ikinyabupfura cy'umugabo. Guhuza amabara neza bishobora kongera uburyohe bw'umuntu. Uburyo yambara, guhitamo imyenda, guhuza amabara bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buryohe bw'imyenda n'uburyo umuntu yifata.

Ni gute wahitamo ibara n'imiterere?
Ibara n'imiterere y'umwenda ni byo bishobora gutera umutwe mu gihe cyo guhitamo umwenda. Nakora iki niba ntashobora kuwuhitamo? Reka tubanze dusesengure ingaruka amabara n'imirongo bitandukanye bigira ku ishyirwa mu byiciro rusange byo kwambara, hanyuma duhindure ibihe byo kwambara. Nyuma y'isesengura, dushobora kugira igitekerezo.

Ubujyakuzimu bw'umwenda bugena neza urwego rw'umuhango. Uko umwijima urushaho kuba mwiza, niko umutuzo urushaho kwiyongera. Mu yandi magambo, niba amakoti yambarwa ku kazi gusa no mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byemewe, imyenda yoroheje ishobora gukurwaho burundu. Mu nzira yose yo gukusanya, hari ikintu kidakwiye kwirengagizwa ni uguhuza inkweto z'uruhu. Uko ibara ry'ikoti ryijimye, niko byoroha kugura inkweto z'uruhu zifite imitako ikwiye. Uko ibara ry'ikoti ryijimye, niko bigorana kuzihuza n'inkweto z'uruhu.

Abantu benshi bambara imyenda yemewe n'amategeko. Iyo tuvuze guhitamo amabara, ntabwo umuntu ashobora kwibagirwa umukara, imvi, ubururu, aya mabara atatu, akenshi aba agomba kuva mu bwoko butandukanye, muri iki gihe afite itandukaniro, agaragaza imiterere ye bwite.

1. Igitambaro gifite imirongo irabagirana
Ikoti ry'imirongo rikunze kugaragara mu birori by'ubucuruzi, cyangwa ntirikwiriye imirimo imwe n'imwe y'amasomo n'iya leta mu birori byemewe. Intera iri hagati y'imirongo mito ntabwo igaragara cyane, cyangwa isanzwe cyane, ni amahitamo meza ku bantu benshi. Iyo imirongo minini cyane, akazi ka buri munsi, umuyobozi akunze kwambara imirongo minini. Niba uri mushya, aho ukorera by'agateganyo ntukite ku mirongo minini.

umwenda w'ikoti ufite imirongo irabagirana

2. Igitambaro cyoroshye
Imirongo yijimye n'imitako yijimye irimo kugenda ikundwa cyane kuko abantu bashaka kwambara ikintu gihuye n'aho bakorera, kandi kitagaragara nk'abandi bose, cyangwa kigaragara cyane. Muri iki gihe, ntushobora kubibona uri kure, ariko urashobora kubibona mu buryo burambuye hafi aho. Mu bwoko bwose bw'imitako yijimye, imitako yijimye ni yo isa n'ikuze cyane, ituje, ni ukuvuga ko, abashaka kwambara imyenda mito bashobora kubuzwa, urugero rw'urumuri n'igicucu ku mucyo muto, akenshi bigaragara ko ari bato kandi bagezweho.

Igitambaro cy'ubwoya bw'umukandara

3. Igitambaro cya Herringbone
Ibinyampeke bya herringbone (bizwi kandi nka fin bone grain) muri rusange ntibigaragara, iyo abantu bahagaze metero 2 uvuye aho umujenerali aherereye ntushobora kugaragara. Bityo rero ni byiza ku bantu badashaka kwambara cyane, ariko badashaka gukabya. Abantu bambara ikoti rya herringbone basa n'abahenze cyane.

Uburyo bwo kuboha bwirengagijwe
Imiterere y'imyenda itandukanye iboha ifite itandukaniro. Imyenda imwe ifite ubwiza bwiza, indi ntishobora gukaraba, ubushobozi bwo kuyirinda ni bwiza, indi ifite uburyo bwo kuyihindura. Iyo tuzi uburyo iyi myenda itandukanye, ifite imiterere isobanutse neza, irushaho kuba myiza kuri yo. Kandi ingingo z'ingenzi abantu benshi bakunze kwirengagiza.

1. Twill Weave
Ubu ni bumwe mu buryo bugurishwa cyane bwo kuboha imyenda y'ikoti. Imikorere muri rusange irahamye, nta mbogamizi zigaragara, ariko kandi nta n'aho igaragara neza. Mu buryo busanzwe, iyo ubudodo bw'imyenda buri hejuru, biroroha kugaragara nk'uburabagirana kandi bunanutse. Ishusho iri hejuru yerekana umwenda w'ibara rikomeye, ukoreshwa kandi mu mirongo myinshi isanzwe n'ibishushanyo mbonera byayo.

2. Ubudodo busanzwe
Igitambaro gisanzwe gifite ingingo nyinshi zo guhuriraho. Gifite imiterere ikomeye, ubuso bworoshye, impande zombi z'isura ifite ingaruka zimwe, ugereranije n'uko igaragara, kandi umwuka urushaho kwinjira neza. Imiterere yacyo isanzwe niyo igaragaza ubucucike bwacyo buke. Ubudozi busanzwe butuma gikomera kandi kidakomera, bityo kikaba gifite ubushobozi bwo kudacika iminkanyari kuruta ubudozi bwo gukaraba, kandi biroroshye kugitera no kugifata kurusha ubudozi bwo gukaraba. Ariko itandukaniro rikomeye ni uko kidakaraba. Bamwe mu bakiriya bakunda imyenda idakomeye, bityo ubu buryo bwo gukaraba ni amahitamo meza.

3. Ubudozi bw'amaso y'inyoni
Ubudodo bwa Bird's-eye ni bwo busabwa mu ijosi rya buri munsi. Uretse kumva bushyushye, hafi ya byose bisigaye ni byiza, byaba ukwihanganira iminkanyari, kwihangana, kumva unaniwe cyangwa ubushobozi bwo kubikora. Nyuma y'igihe kirekire twambaye, twasanze ubwo bwoko bwa Bird's-eye buramba cyane mu kwambara no kugaragara neza.

Nk'uko inshuti z'imyenda y'ikoti zishobora gukurikira urubuga rwacu, blog izaba irimo amakuru adasanzwe.