Uburyo bwo gusiga imyenda ya Polyester na Spandex

IrangiPolyester Spandexkuvanga bisaba ibisobanuro kuberako bihimbano. Nkoresha amarangi yatatanye kugirango ngere ku bisubizo bifatika, nkomeza ubushyuhe bwo gusiga irangi rya 130 ℃ hamwe na pH ya 3.8-4.5. Iyi nzira itanga amabara meza mugihe irinda ubusugire bwa fibre. Ubuhanga nko kugabanya isuku bitezimbere kuramba, haba gukoranaimyenda ya spandex yububiko, guhumeka 100% recycle polyester, cyangwaT-shirt. Byongeye kandi,100 Polyester Chameleon Ibara rihindura imyendaitanga amahirwe yihariye yo guhanga irangi irangi.

Ibyingenzi

• Koresha amarangi adasanzwe kuri polyester kandi yoroheje kuri spandex. Komeza ubushyuhe bwo gusiga kuri 130 ° C kugirango ubone ibisubizo byiza.
• Karaba umwenda waweubanza gukuraho umwanda. Ibi bifasha umwenda gukuramo irangi neza kandi bigatuma ibara ndetse.
• Reba igihe cyo gusiga irangi na pH kugirango wirinde kwangizaspandex. Komeza pH hagati ya 3.8 na 4.5, hanyuma usige irangi muminota 40 gusa.

Gusobanukirwa Ibintu bya Polyester na Spandex

Itandukaniro hagati yimyenda yubukorikori nibisanzwe

Imyenda yubukorikori nkapolyester na spandexitandukanye cyane nimyenda karemano nka pamba cyangwa ubwoya. Imyenda isanzwe ikurura amazi n amarangi byoroshye bitewe na hydrophilique. Ibinyuranye, imyenda yubukorikori ni hydrophobique, ituma irwanya amazi no kwinjiza irangi. Itandukaniro risaba tekinike nibikoresho byihariye mugihe ukorana nibikoresho bya sintetike. Kurugero, imyenda karemano ikoresha amarangi yubushyuhe mubushyuhe bwo hasi, mugihe polyester isaba gusiga amarangi kubushyuhe bwinshi, nkuko bigaragara hano:

Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro byemeza ko nshobora guhitamo uburyo bwiza kuri buri bwoko bwimyenda.

Ibibazo byo gusiga polyester na spandex

Irangi polyester na spandex byerekana ibibazo byihariye. Imiterere ya hydrophobique ya polyester ituma irwanya amarangi, mugihe spandex yunvikana cyane nubushyuhe. Kurugero, ubusanzwe spandex ntishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 105 ° F mugihe cyo gukaraba, nyamara inzira yo gusiga irangi mu nganda irashobora gusaba kugeza kuri 140 ° F. Ibi bikora intera ntoya yo kwibeshya mugihe irangi murugo. Byongeye kandi, gusasa amarangi, nibyiza kuri polyester, birashobora kwanduza spandex kuburyo bugaragara. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, nahisemo nitonze amarangi afite imikorere myiza yamabara kandi nkareba intambwe nziza yo gukora isuku kugirango ngabanye kwanduza no kunoza umuvuduko.

• Imyenda ya polyester yumye vuba bitewe nubuso bwayo bworoshye, bigoye inzira yo gusiga.
• Fibre ya Spandex irashobora kwangirika iyo ihuye nubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa igihe kinini cyo gusiga.

Uburyo imitungo igira ingaruka muburyo bwo gusiga irangi

Uwitekaimiterere yimiti nu mubiriya polyester na spandex bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye. Polyester isaba ubushyuhe bwinshi (hafi 130 ℃) kugirango igere kumabara meza, mugihe spandex isaba gufata neza kugirango wirinde kwangirika. Ndakomeza pH urwego rwa 3.8-4.5 mugihe cyo gusiga irangi kugirango mbungabunge fibre. Byongeye kandi, ngenzura igipimo cyo gushyushya no gukonjesha kugirango nirinde inenge nkibara ryamabara cyangwa ibimenyetso byinkoko. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana muri make ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumikorere yo gusiga irangi:

Mugusobanukirwa iyi mico, nshobora kugera kubisubizo bifatika kandi biramba iyo nsize irangi imyenda ikozwe muri polyester na spandex.

Guhitamo Irangi Ryiza hamwe nibikoresho byo gusiga irangi

Amabara meza kuri polyester na spandex

Guhitamo irangi ryiburyo ningirakamaro kugirango ugere kubisubizo bifatika kandi biramba. Nishingikirije kumarangi yamabara kuko akorana nezaimiterere ya hydrophobique ya polyester. Aya marangi akwirakwira neza muri matrise ya polymer, akora amabara maremare kandi meza. Ariko, gusiga irangi bisaba ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu, bishobora guteza ibibazo kuri spandex. Kuringaniza ibi, nkomeza ubushyuhe bwo gusiga irangi rya 130 ℃, bigahindura amabara ya polyester mugihe hagabanijwe kwangirika kwa spandex.

Ibikoresho nibikoresho bikenewe mubikorwa

Ibikoresho nibikoresho byoroshya inzira yo gusiga irangi kandi byemeza ibisubizo byumwuga. Ndasaba gukoresha amasoko yubushyuhe ashoboye kugumana ubushyuhe-hafi, kuko ibi bituma fibre zifungura kandi zikurura irangi. Ku marangi, nkunda irangi rya Acide ya Jacquard kubisubizo bifatika cyangwa Procion MX Fibre Reactive Dye kumpamba / spandex. Irangi ry'imyenda nka Dye-na-Flow na Dharma Pigment Dye nayo ikora neza muguhindura polyester na spandex.

Kwirinda umutekano mugihe ukorana amarangi yubukorikori

Umutekano nicyo kintu cyambere mugihe ukorana n amarangi yubukorikori. Buri gihe nkora ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza kugirango nirinde guhumeka. Kwambara ibikoresho birinda, nk'uturindantoki n'imyambaro ikwiye, birinda kurwara uruhu. Gukurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe akora neza kuvanga no kubishyira mubikorwa. Njugunye kandi irangi rirenze nshinzwe, nkurikiza amabwiriza yaho. Kurinda amarangi kure yabana ninyamanswa nibyingenzi mukubungabunga ahantu heza.

Inama: Buri gihe utegure aho ukorera mbere yo gutangira gusiga irangi. Ibi bigabanya ingaruka kandi byemeza inzira yoroshye.

Intambwe ku yindi

Gutegura umwenda (mbere yo gukaraba no kubanza kuvura)

Gutegura neza ni ngombwa kugirango irangi ryiza. Buri gihe ntangira mbere yo koza umwenda kugirango nkureho amavuta, umwanda, nibisigara byose bishobora kubangamira kwinjiza irangi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana akamaro ko gushakisha no gutesha agaciro kugirango ukureho umwanda. Kuri polyester na spandex, nkoresha ibikoresho byoroheje kandi nkomeza igisubizo cya pH kiringaniye kugirango imyenda isukure kandi yiteguye gusiga irangi. Mbere yo gushushanya imyenda ningirakamaro. Iyi ntambwe igabanya imihangayiko yimbere muri fibre, irinda irangi ridasa cyangwa inenge mugihe cyibikorwa.

Inama: Irinde gusimbuka intambwe yo kuvura. Zongerera cyane imyenda irangi ubushobozi bwo gukuramo ibara neza no kunoza ibisubizo byanyuma.

Kuvanga no gushira irangi

Kuvanga irangi neza ningirakamaro kugirango ugere kumabara meza kandi ahamye. Kuri polyester, nkoresha amarangi atatanye, mugihe spandex isaba amahitamo yoroheje nka Procion MX Fibre Reactive Cold Water Dye. Iyo nkorana nuruvange, nsiga irangi ubwoko bwimyenda ukwayo kugirango nirinde kwangirika. Nkurikiza neza amabwiriza yabakozwe yo kuvanga ibipimo nubuhanga bwo gusaba. Kuri polyester, icapiro rya sublimation rikora neza byibuze byibuze 65% bya polyester, byemeza neza kandi biramba.

• Koresha irangi rya Jacquard Acide kuri spandex na nylon.
• Irinde uburyo gakondo bwa polyester / spandex ivanze; amarangi yimyenda nubundi buryo bwizewe.

Gushiraho irangi hamwe n'ubushyuhe

Gushiraho ubushyuhe nintambwe ikomeye yo gutunganya irangi kuri polyester. Nkomeza ubushyuhe bwa 130 ° C kugirango menye neza irangi mugihe urinze fibre spandex. Kugenzura igihe cyo gusiga kugeza kuminota 40 no kugumana intera ya pH hagati ya 3.8 na 4.5 birinda inenge nko guhindagura amabara. Kugirango icapwe rya sublimation, nkoresha ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 375 ° F na 400 ° F kugirango mpuze irangi neza na polyester. Spandex, kuba itumva ubushyuhe, bisaba ubwitonzi bwihariye kugirango wirinde kwangirika.

Kwoza no kurangiza umwenda

Nyuma yo gusiga irangi, nogeje umwenda neza kugirango nkureho irangi rirenze kandi nirinde kwanduza. Intambwe ebyiri zo gukora isuku ikora neza kubuvange bwa polyester-spandex. Ubwa mbere, nkoresha kugabanya aside kugirango nkureho amabara areremba hamwe na spandex. Noneho, nkurikiza hamwe no kugabanya alkaline yoza kugirango nongere amabara yihuta. Uku guhuriza hamwe kwemeza ko irangi ryirangi rigumana imbaraga nigihe kirekire mugihe.

Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe ukoreshe neza nyuma yo gusiga irangi witonze kugirango ubungabunge ubusugire bwimyenda kandi ugere kubisubizo byumwuga.

Inama zo gutsinda no kwirinda amakosa rusange

Kugenzura no gukwirakwiza amabara

Kugera no gukwirakwiza amabara bisaba kwitondera neza ibipimo byo gusiga. Buri gihe ndemeza ko umwenda wogejwe neza kugirango ukureho ibisigazwa byose bishobora kubangamira kwinjiza irangi. Ubushakashatsi buherutse kwerekana ikoreshwa ryubuhanga buhanitse nka Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) na Algorithms ya Genetic (GA) kugirango hongerwe uburyo bwo gusiga irangi. Ubu buryo buteganya imbaraga zamabara kandi bigafasha gutunganya ibipimo nkubushyuhe hamwe no kwibanda kumarangi. Mugihe ubwo buryo bwikoranabuhanga busanzwe mubikorwa byinganda, ndibanda mugukomeza gusiga irangi rihoraho hamwe no gutereta mugihe cyo kwigana ibisubizo bisa murugo. Ibi bituma irangi ryinjira mu mwenda.

Kurinda kwangirika kwa spandex mugihe cyo gusiga irangi

Spandex yunvikana cyane nubushyuhe nuburinganire bwimiti, nuko rero mfata ingamba zidasanzwe kugirango ndinde imiterere yacyo. Nkomeza ubushyuhe bwo gusiga irangi kuri 130 ℃ kandi nkagabanya inzira kuminota 40. Kugumana pH hagati ya 3.8 na 4.5 bigabanya kwangirika kwa fibre. Kugenzura igipimo cyo gushyushya no gukonjesha, kuri 1 ° C / min na 1-1.5 ° C / min, birinda inenge nkibara ryamabara cyangwa ibimenyetso byinkoko. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana muri make ibipimo byingenzi byo kubungabunga ubusugire bwa spandex:

Gukemura ibibazo nkibara ritaringaniye cyangwa rishira

Ibara ritaringaniye cyangwa kuzimangana birashobora kubaho kubera gutegura nabi cyangwa gukora isuku idahagije. Kubwamabara ataringaniye, ndasaba kuvura imyenda yose hamwe no kuvanaho prewash cyangwa kuyishira mumashanyarazi yibanze. Kuvugurura ibintu byinshi byogajuru no gukoresha amazi ashyushye neza kumyenda akenshi bikemura ikibazo. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibibazo bisanzwe nibisubizo byabyo:

Mugukurikiza izi ngamba, ndemeza ibisubizo byumwuga-mwuga mugihe nirinda imitego rusange.

Gusiga polyester na spandex bisaba kwitegura, ibikoresho byiza, hamwe nubuhanga busobanutse. Mbere yo gukaraba, guhitamo amarangi akwiye, no gushiraho ubushyuhe byemeza intsinzi. Ubushakashatsi no kwihangana biganisha ku bisubizo bifatika.

Inama: Tangira n'imishinga mito yo kubaka ikizere.

Ndagushishikariza gukora ubushakashatsi kuriyi nzira yo guhanga no guhindura imyenda yawe mubintu bidasanzwe!