Kora ibitabo byiza cyane by'ingero z'ibicuruzwa bishya ku bakiriya

Kuramba byabaye ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gushyiraho ahazaza haumwenda w'ishuri. Mu gushyira imbere ibikorwa birengera ibidukikije, amashuri n'inganda zishobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije. Urugero, ibigo nka David Luke byashyizeho ikanzu y'ishuri ishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu 2022, mu gihe ibindi, nka Kapes, birimo gukora imyenda isanzwe ikoresheje ipamba ry'umwimerere na polyester yasubiwemo. Iyi ntambwe ntigabanya gusa imyanda ahubwo inafasha mu kongera gukenera ibikoresho birambye. Byongeye kandi, guhindura uburyo bwo kwambara imyenda iramba, nkaIgitambaro cy'imyenda y'ishuri ya TR, Igitambaro cya TR twillcyangwaIgitambaro cy'ubwoya cya TR, bishobora gufasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, bigakemura ikibazo cy’izamuka ry’imyuka ihumanya ikirere riteganijwe ku kigero cya 50% mu nganda z’imideli mu myaka icumi iri imbere. Mu kwemera iyi mikorere, duteza imbere umuco wo kwita ku nshingano mu banyeshuri kandi tugatanga umusanzu mu kubaka imiryango ifite ubuzima bwiza kandi irambye.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Imyenda y'ishuri idahumanya ibidukikijeKoresha ibikoresho nka ipamba y’umwimerere na polyester yasubiwemo. Ibi bikoresho ni byiza ku banyeshuri kandi ni byiza ku isi.
• Kuguraimyenda ikomeyezigaburirwa amafaranga kuko zimara igihe kirekire kandi zikenera gusimburwa bike ugereranyije n’izisanzwe.
• Amashuri ashobora gufasha ibidukikije kugura imyenda y'ishuri ku nganda zikora imurikagurisha. Bashobora kandi gutangiza gahunda zo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho kugira ngo bigishe abanyeshuri inshingano.

Gusobanukirwa ikorwa ry'imyenda idahumanya ibidukikije

Gukora imyenda idahumanya ibidukikije ni iki?

Gukora imyenda idahumanya ibidukikije bibanda ku gukora imyenda igabanya kwangiza ibidukikije mu gihe iteza imbere amahame mbwirizamuco. Bikubiyemo gukoresha ibikoresho birambye, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’umutungo kamere, no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Urugero, imyenda ikozwe mu ipamba ry’umwimerere, hemp, cyangwa imigano yirinda imiti yica udukoko n’ifumbire mvaruganda. Ibi bikoresho ntibigabanya gusa ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije ahubwo binatuma abaguzi babona amahitamo meza.

Byongeye kandi, umusaruro urambye ushimangira amarangi n'irangi ridatera ingaruka mbi. Aya marangi, akenshi akomoka ku bimera cyangwa imboga, akenera amazi n'ingufu nke. Imikorere myiza y'akazi nayo igira uruhare runini. Abakozi bahabwa imishahara ikwiye kandi bagakorera mu mutekano, bigatuma inzira yose ihura n'intego zo kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Imyenda irambye isobanurwa nk'ikorwa mu buryo bubungabunga umutungo, kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije, no guteza imbere imyitwarire myiza mu kazi.

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu mwenda w'ishuri urambye

Imyenda y'ishuri ihoraho ishingiye ku bikoresho birengera ibidukikije kandi biramba. Amahitamo asanzwe arimo ipamba y'umwimerere, polyester isubijwemo, na hemp. Ipamba y'umwimerere ikoresha amazi make kuri 85% ugereranije n'ipamba isanzwe, bigatuma iba amahitamo adakoresha amazi menshi. Polyester isubijwemo ihindura imyanda ya pulasitiki, nk'amacupa cyangwa pulasitiki yo mu nyanja, mo insinga zikoreshwa. Hemp, izwiho kuramba kwayo, ikura vuba kandi ikenera amazi make.

Ibikoresho bishya nk'imyenda ishingiye ku bimera n'imyenda ibora nabyo biri kwitabwaho cyane. Aya mahitamo aha amashuri uburyo bushya bwo kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije mu gihe abungabunga ireme n'igihe kirekire cy'imyenda.

Uburyo burambye bwo gukora imyenda

Gutunganya imyenda mu buryo burambye bikubiyemo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'uburyo bwo gukoresha neza umutungo. Urugero, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga amarangi mu buryo butagira amazi, nka DyeCoo, risimbura uburyo gakondo n'uburyo bushingiye kuri dioxyde de carbone. Ubu buryo bushya bugabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry'amazi n'imyanda ihumanya. Sisitemu zifunganye, zisubiramo amazi n'ibikoresho, zirushaho kunoza ibidukikije.

Ingamba zo gukora imyanda zidakoresha imyanda nazo zirimo gukundwa. Ubu buryo butuma buri myenda yose ikoreshwa, bigabanura imyanda. Uburyo bwo gutondekanya hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bwa AI butuma habaho imikorere myiza yo kongera gukoresha imyenda, bigatuma byoroha gukoresha imyenda ishaje mu bicuruzwa bishya. Binyuze muri ubu buryo, inganda z'imyenda zishobora kuzuza amahame arengera ibidukikije no gukemura ibibazo by'isi ku birebana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere.

Ibyiza byo kwambara imyenda y'ishuri irambye

Ibyiza by'imyenda yambarwa mu buryo butangiza ibidukikije

Guhindura ujya kuriimyenda y'ishuri irambyebigabanya cyane ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije. Imyenda gakondo y'ishuri, akenshi ikorwa mu bikoresho by'ubukorikori, igira uruhare mu kwanduzanya kw'imyenda bitewe n'ingufu nyinshi ikoreshwa mu gukora. Inganda z'imideli, harimo n'imyenda y'ishuri, zigize 10% by'imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku isi. Duhisemo uburyo bworohereza ibidukikije nka ipamba cyangwa polyester ikoreshwa mu kongera gukoreshwa, dushobora kugabanya iki kibazo.

Ibikoresho bibungabunga ibidukikije, nk'imigano na hemp, bishobora kongera gukoreshwa kandi bibora. Iyi migozi karemano igabanya imyanda kandi ikagabanya kwishingikiriza ku bindi bikoresho byangiza. Urugero:

• Ipamba y’umwimerere ikoresha amazi make kandi yirinda imiti yica udukoko, ikarinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.
• Polyester ikoreshwa mu kongera gukoresha imyanda ya pulasitiki, ikagabanya urujya n'uruza rw'imyanda.
• Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga amarangi nta mazi rigabanya ikoreshwa ry'amazi n'amazi asohoka mu binyabutabire.

Mu gukoresha imigenzo irambye, amashuri ateza imbere imideli irangwa n'ubwitonzi kandi agashyigikira imiryango ikora ibijyanye no gutunganya imyambarire.

Kuzigama amafaranga ku mashuri n'ababyeyi

Imyenda y'ishuri irambye itanga inyungu z'igihe kirekire. Ababyeyi benshi bagorwa n'ikiguzi cy'imyenda gakondo, aho 87% bigorana kuyigura.Amahitamo arambyeNubwo rimwe na rimwe bihenze cyane mbere, biramba bitewe nuko biramba. Ibi bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi, bigatuma amafaranga agenda agabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Byongeye kandi, amashuri ashobora gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda zo kongera gukoresha imyenda isanzwe. Iyi gahunda yemerera imiryango kugura imyenda yakoreshejwe ku giciro gito. Gushishikariza ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bisanzwe hamwe n'imyenda irambye bifasha kugabanya igitutu cy'amafaranga ku babyeyi.

Akamaro k'imyenda idahumanya kandi irinda uruhu ku buzima

Ibyiza by’imyenda y’ishuri ihoraho ku buzima ntibishobora kwirengagizwa. Imyenda isanzwe ikunze kuba irimo imiti ikaze ishobora gukurura uruhu rworoshye cyangwa igatera ubwivumbure. Ku rundi ruhande, ipamba y’umwimerere nta miti yica udukoko cyangwa amarangi y’ubukorikori, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku bana.

Ibikoresho karemano nk'ipamba n'imigano birahumeka kandi bikurura umwuka. Ibi bifasha mu kugena ubushyuhe bw'umubiri no kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'uruhu nka dermatitis. Ubushakashatsi kandi bwerekana ingaruka zo kwangirika kw'imyenda ya shimi, bishobora gutera ibibazo by'imikurire y'abana. Mu guhitamo imyenda itarimo uburozi, dushyira imbere imibereho myiza y'abanyeshuri.

Umusaruro w'amahame mbwirizamuco n'ingaruka ku baturage

Uruhare rw'imikorere iboneye y'umurimo mu kubungabunga ibidukikije

Imikorere iboneye y'umurimo ni yo shingiro ry'umusaruro uboneye. Iyo abakozi bahawe imishahara ikwiye kandi bagakorera ahantu hatekanye, inzira yose yo gukora irushaho kuba nziza. Nabonye uburyo amasosiyete ashyira imbere iyi mikorere adateza imbere ubuzima bw'abakozi babo gusa ahubwo anakora ibicuruzwa byiza cyane. Urugero, ibirango nka People Tree bikorana n'amatsinda y'abanyabukorikori mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere. Bashyiraho imishahara ikwiye mu gihe babungabunga ubukorikori gakondo. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, Krochet Kids iha abagore bo muri Uganda na Peru ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubumenyi n'amafaranga akwiye, ibafasha kwivana mu bukene.

Izi ngero zigaragaza uburyo imikorere myiza y’umurimo igira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye mu gihe iteza imbere uburinganire mu mibereho myiza.

Gushyigikira abaturage bo mu gace runaka binyuze mu gukora ibikorwa by'umuco

Umusaruro w’indangagaciro ntugirira akamaro abakozi gusa; ahubwo uteza imbere abaturage bose. Mu gushaka ibikoresho byo mu gace no guha akazi abanyabukorikori bo mu gace, amasosiyete ashobora guteza imbere ubukungu bw’akarere. Nabonye uburyo imishinga nka Sitade y’Ubuzima muri Lesotho igaragaza ubu buryo. Iyi sitade yubatswe mu mbaho ​​zemewe na FSC, ikora nk'ahantu ho gukinira siporo n'ikigo cy'abaturage. Iteza imbere inyigisho z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no guteza imbere uburinganire, ishyigikira umuco n’ubukungu bw’aho.

Impamyabushobozi nka Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Chairperson of Custody Certification zitanga uburenganzira bwo gushaka ibiti. Ibi ntibirinda ibidukikije gusa ahubwo binashimangira icyizere hagati y’abakora n’abaguzi. Gushyigikira gahunda nk’izo bifasha abaturage gutera imbere mu gihe bakomeza gukoresha imikorere irambye.

Ingero z'ibigo bifite imyitwarire myiza kandi birambye

Ibigo byinshi muri iki gihe birimo gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho mu mikorere myiza no mu buryo burambye. Nkunda gushaka ibirango bifite icyemezo cya B Corporation, bigaragaza ko niyemeza gukora ibikorwa byiza by'ubucuruzi ku isi. Ibi bigo bishyira imbere ibidukikije n'inshingano ku mibereho myiza y'abaturage.

Amwe mu masosiyete akomeye y’ishoramari afite imyitwarire myiza na yo ayobora mu mikorere irambye no mu mikorere ya ESG (Ibidukikije, Imibereho Myiza, n’Imiyoborere). Imbaraga zabo zitera abandi imbaraga zo gufata indangagaciro nk’izo. Mu guhitamo ibicuruzwa muri ayo masosiyete, harimoumwenda w'ishuri, dushobora gushyigikira hamwe ahazaza harambye kurushaho.

Udushya mu myenda y'ishuri

Iterambere mu gutunganya amarangi mu buryo butangiza ibidukikije

Uburyo bwo gusiga amarangi mu buryo butangiza ibidukikije bwahinduye inganda z'imyenda, butangaubundi buryo burambye bwo gukoresha uburyo gakondoNabonye uburyo udushya nko gusiga amarangi adakoresha amazi n'amabara ya mikorobe ari byo bihindura umusaruro w'imyenda. Urugero, Adidas yafatanyije na DyeCoo gushyira mu bikorwa gusiga amarangi adakoresha amazi, ibyo bikaba byarakuyeho burundu ikoreshwa ry'amazi. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, amasosiyete nka Colorifix akoresha bagiteri kugira ngo akore amarangi ashobora kubora, bigagabanya kwishingikiriza ku binyabutabire.

Dore incamake y'ibyagezweho by'ingenzi:

Udushya ntabwo tugabanya gusa ingaruka ku bidukikije, ahubwo tunanoza ireme n'uburambe bw'imyenda y'ishuri.

Kugabanya imyanda y'imyenda hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga

Ikoranabuhanga rigira uruhare runini mu kugabanya imyanda y'imyenda. Urugero, kongera gukoresha fibre kuva kuri fibre bituma imyenda ihinduka imitako myiza. Ubu buryo butuma imyenda ishaje ishobora kongera gukoreshwa nta kwangiza ubwiza. Nabonye kandi uburyo sisitemu zo gutondekanya zishingiye ku buhanga bwa gihanga (AI) zongerera ubushobozi bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho binyuze mu gutandukanya neza ibikoresho.

Izindi ntambwe zatewe zirimo ibikoresho bishobora kubora no gukora ibintu bifunze. Ubu buryo butuma buri gipande cy'imyenda gikoreshwa, bikarinda imyanda kurangira mu myanda. Imyenda yo mu bwoko bwa digitale n'imideli yo kuri interineti nabyo bigabanya gukenera ingero zifatika, bikagabanya imyanda. Binyuze mu gukoresha ubu buryo, inganda z'imyenda zishobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.

Ibikoresho bishya nk'imyenda ibora n'ishingiye ku bimera

Izamuka ry'imyenda ibora n'ishingiye ku bimera rigaragaza ibihe bishya mu buryo burambye. Ibigo nka Lenzing AG byakoze imigozi ya Refibra lyocell, ihuza ibisigazwa by'ipamba n'ibishishwa by'ibiti kugira ngo bikore imyenda izengurutse. Imyenda ya ECONYL ya AQUAFIL, ikozwe mu myanda ya nylon yongeye kuvugururwa, itanga ikindi gisubizo gishya.

Dore ingero zimwe na zimwe zizwi:

Ibi bikoresho ntibigabanya gusa imyanda ahubwo binatangaamahitamo arambye kandi afite ubuziranengeku mwenda w’ishuri. Dukoresheje udushya nk’utwo, dushobora gukora imyenda y’ishuri irinda ibidukikije kandi ifatika.

Guhitamo imyenda y'ishuri irambye

Kumenya ibirango by'imyenda y'ishuri irinda ibidukikije

Gushakaibirango by'imyenda y'ishuri irambyebisaba isuzuma ryimbitse. Buri gihe nsaba gushaka ibyangombwa nka OEKO-TEX® labels. Ibi birango byemeza ko imyenda yujuje ibisabwa mu mutekano no mu kubungabunga ibidukikije. Urugero, OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 igenzura ko ibicuruzwa bitagira imiti ihumanya zigera kuri 350, mu gihe OEKO-TEX® MADE IN GREEN yemeza ko ibicuruzwa bikorerwa mu bigo bibungabunga ibidukikije bifite imikorere myiza mu kazi.

Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho nka EARTH School Uniform Sustainability Scorecard by Kapas bitanga ubumenyi bw'ingirakamaro. Iki gikoresho gisuzuma ibirango bishingiye ku ngaruka zabyo ku bidukikije, ku isuku y'umuco, no kugabanya imyanda. Amashuri ashobora gukoresha ibyo bikoresho kugira ngo afate ibyemezo bifatika ku batanga ibikoresho byabo.

Ibibazo byo kwibaza ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije

Mu gusuzuma uburyo ikirango gikoresha mu kubungabunga ibidukikije, kubaza ibibazo bikwiye ni ingenzi. Dore ibibazo bine by'ingenzi nkunda gutanga inama:

1. Icyemezo: Ese imyenda yawe ifiteimpamyabushobozi z'ibidukikije?
2. Ibikoresho Bisubiwemo: Ese mutanga imyenda ishobora kongera gukoreshwa?
3. Imicungire y'imyanda: Ni gute ucunga imyanda?
4. Ingufu zisesagura: Ni gute ucunga ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zawe?

Ibi bibazo bifasha gusuzuma niba ikirango gihuye n'amahame agenga umusaruro urambye kandi ufite imyitwarire myiza. Binatuma habaho ubwisanzure mu bikorwa byo gukora.

Gushishikariza amashuri gushyiraho politiki zirambye

Amashuri agira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ibidukikije. Mu gushyiraho politiki zirengera ibidukikije, ashobora kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije binyuze mu gukoresha ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika. Gushyigikira abaturage bo mu gace batuyemo binyuze mu gushaka imyenda y’inganda zikora ibintu biboneye bitanga amahirwe yo kubona akazi. Byongeye kandi, gahunda zitanga imyenda y’inganda ku bana bakeneye ubufasha zituma abana babona uburezi bwiza. Iyi gahunda ntigamije gusa ibidukikije ahubwo inateza imbere imyumvire y’abanyeshuri ku birebana n’imibereho myiza.

Gukora imyenda idahumanya ibidukikije bitanga inyungu nyinshi zitari iz'ishuri.

• Insinga karemano, zidafite imiti yangiza, zituma abanyeshuri bagira umutekano kandi bakumva bamerewe neza.
• Ibikoresho biramba bigabanya gusimbuza kenshi, bigatuma imiryango izigama amafaranga.
• Imikorere irambye igabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ibungabunga amazi, kandi ikagabanya ihumana.
• Imyenda ibora igabanya imyanda yo mu myanda kandi ikarinda urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima.

Ndizera ko gufata imyenda y'ishuri irambye bifasha mu kwita ku bidukikije no gushyigikira imyitwarire myiza. Amashuri, ababyeyi, n'abakora ibintu bagomba gushyira imbere aya mahitamo kugira ngo bashyireho ahazaza heza h'abanyeshuri n'isi.