Imurikagurisha ry'imyenda yo mu Burusiya: Intsinzi ikomeye hamwe n'amahirwe menshi y'ubucuruzi

ItsindaImurikagurisha ry'imyenda yo mu Burusiyaby’ukuri yavuguruye amahame ngenderwaho y’inganda. Iki gikorwa cy’iminsi ine gitangaje, kizwi nkaImurikagurisha ry'imyenda rya Moscou, yakuruye abashyitsi barenga 22.000 baturutse mu turere 77 tw’Uburusiya n’ibihugu 23. Iri murika ryagaragaje udushya aho Hackathon yari irimo inzobere 100. Iterambere ry’ubucuruzi ryari iry’ingenzi, nk’uko Yalan International yabivuze.umwenda ukwiyeIbicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byagaragaje ko byiyongeraho 20% buri mwaka. Imurikagurisha ry’imyenda rikomeje gushyiraho igipimo cy’ubuhanga mu nganda.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Abantu barenga 22.000 bitabiriye imurikagurisha ry’imyenda mu Burusiya, bagaragaza akamaro karyo ku isoko ry’imyenda ku isi.
• Imyenda mishya, kimwe n'ibikomoka ku bintu byasubijwemo n'ibikoresho bigezweho, bigaragaza ko inganda zibanda ku kubungabunga ibidukikije no kugira akamaro.
• Iki gikorwa cyafashije ibigo byinshi kwihuza, bigaragaza ko ariahantu heza ho guteranirano guhinga mu ruganda rw'imyenda.

Ingingo z'ingenzi z'imurikagurisha ry'imyenda

Imurikagurisha ry'imyenda mishya

Natangajwe n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'imyenda mishya yamuritswe mu imurikagurisha ry'imyenda. Abamurikagurisha bagaragajeibikoresho bigezwehoibyo byahuje imikorere n'uburambe. Urugero, nabonye imyenda ikozwe muri pulasitiki yo mu nyanja yasubiwemo, idatuma imyanda igabanuka gusa ahubwo inatanga uburambe n'isura nziza. Ikindi kintu cyagaragaye ni uko hashyizweho imyenda igenzura ubushyuhe, ikwiriye ikirere gishyushye. Utu dushya twagaragaje uburyo inganda zirimo gutera imbere kugira ngo zihuze n'ibyo zikeneye muri iki gihe.

Imurikagurisha ry’imyenda ryabaye urubuga aho guhanga udushya byahuye n’ibikenewe, rishishikariza abashushanya n’abakora ibintu gutekereza kurenga imbibi gakondo.

Ibiranga n'imiterere byihariye by'ibicuruzwa

Imiterere nabonye muri iki gikorwa yari idasanzwe. Benshi mu bamurikaga bagaragaje ibicuruzwa bifite imiterere igoye, amabara akomeye, n'imiterere yihariye. Akazu kamwe kari gafite imyenda iboshye mu buryo bwa 3D, byongereye uburebure n'imiterere y'ibikoresho. Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi cyabaye ikoreshwa ry'imyenda igezweho, nk'imyenda ifite sensors zo kugenzura ubuzima. Iyi miterere ntiyazamuye ubwiza gusa ahubwo yanatumye imikorere irushaho kuba myiza, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bimenyekana ku isoko rihanganye.

Ubwitabire bw'abakinnyi bakomeye mu nganda

Kuba harihoabakinnyi bakomeye mu ngandabyongereye agaciro gakomeye ku imurikagurisha ry’imyenda. Ibigo nka Yalan International n’ibindi bigo mpuzamahanga byerekanye icyegeranyo cyabyo gishya, bikurura abaguzi n’abafatanyabikorwa baturutse impande zose z’isi. Nabonye uburyo amakaramu yabo yabaye ahantu hakorerwa ibikorwa byinshi, abashyitsi bashishikajwe no gusuzuma ibyo batanga. Ubwitabire bw’aba bakinnyi b’ingenzi bwagaragaje akamaro k’iri murikagurisha nk’urubuga rwiza rwo guhuza no guteza imbere ubucuruzi.

Uburyo abareba babyitabira n'ingaruka z'ubucuruzi bwabo

Abashyitsi bitabiriye ibiro by’abashyitsi n’abitabiriye ibiro by’abashyitsi

Imurikagurisha ry’imyenda ryatumye habaho umwuka ushimishije cyane, aho ryagutse cyane kandi rinashimishije abashyitsi. Nabonye uburyo iki gikorwa cyabaye ahantu hanini ha metero kare 190.000 mu byumba birindwi, bitanga umwanya uhagije ku bamurika ibikorwa byo kwerekana udushya twabo. Abitabiriye bari benshi cyane, aho abaguzi barenga 100 bo mu ntumwa zitandukanye bitabiriye. Abaguzi bo mu gihugu bagaragaje ko bashishikajwe cyane n’imyenda y’akataraboneka, irambye kandi ikora neza, bigaragaza ko umubare w’abaguzi muri ibi bice ukomeje kwiyongera. Ibikorwa byinshi byabereye muri buri kazu byerekanye ubushobozi bw’imurikagurisha bwo gukurura abantu batandukanye kandi bashishikajwe.

Kuba ubwitabire buri hejuru byagaragaje intsinzi y'iki gikorwa nk'urubuga rwiza rwo guhuza abanyamwuga mu nganda no guteza imbere amahirwe y'ubucuruzi.

Amasezerano yasinywe n'ubufatanye bwashyizweho

Imurikagurisha ryabaye ahantu heza ho kubaka umubano mushya w'ubucuruzi. Nabonye abamurikagurisha benshi n'abaguzi baganira ku buryo bufite akamaro byatumye basinya amasezerano n'ubufatanye mu by'ingamba. Amasosiyete menshi yakoresheje iki gikorwa kugira ngo yagure imiyoboro yayo kandi agire ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire. Urugero, numvise iby'uruganda rukora imyenda rwagiranye amasezerano n'umucuruzi mpuzamahanga wo gutanga imyenda itangiza ibidukikije. Izi nkuru z'intsinzi zagaragaje uruhare rw'imurikagurisha mu gutuma habaho umusaruro ufatika mu bucuruzi.

Ibipimo byiza by'Izamuka ry'Isoko

Imurikagurisha ry’imyenda ntiryagaragaje gusa udushya, ahubwo ryanagaragaje inzira nziza y’isoko ry’imyenda ku isi. Inganda zirimo zikura cyane, aho ingano y’isoko ifite agaciro ka miliyari 1,695.13 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2022. Ibiteganijwe bigaragaza ko rizagera kuri miliyari 3,047.23 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2030, rikiyongera ku gipimo cya buri mwaka cya 7.6%. Akarere ka Aziya Pasifika, gafite inyungu zirenga 53% mu 2023, gakomeje kwiganza ku isoko. Iyi mibare igaragaza ko ubucuruzi bushobora kubyaza umusaruro amahirwe menshi bushobora kugeraho.

Intsinzi y'iri murikagurisha ijyanye n'iterambere ry'iri murikagurisha, rigashyirwa mu mwanya w'ingenzi ku bafatanyabikorwa mu nganda.

Akamaro ku Isi n'Akamaro k'Ingamba

Izina Mpuzamahanga ry'Abamurikagurisha b'Abarusiya

Nahoraga nishimira ingaruka z’abamurika b’Abarusiya ku isoko ry’imyenda ku isi. Kwitabira kwabo amamurikagurisha akomeye, nka 54th Federal Trade Fair Textillegprom i Moscou, bigaragaza ubwitange bwabo mu gukora neza. Iki gikorwa, cyamaze ubuso burenga metero kare 23.000, cyagaragaje ubwoko bwinshi bwaibicuruzwa bishyakandi yakiriye gahunda y’ubucuruzi yuzuye. Yashimangiye akamaro k’abamurikagurisha b’Abarusiya ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Imibare iragaragaza ibyo ivuze. Isoko ry'imyenda ry'u Burusiya riteganijwe kugera kuri miliyari 40.1 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2033, aho igipimo cy'izamuka ry'umwaka kigera kuri 6.10% guhera mu 2025. Mu 2022, Uburusiya bwaje ku mwanya wa 22 mu gutumiza imyenda myinshi ku isi, aho ibicuruzwa bivanwa mu mahanga bifite agaciro ka miliyari 11.1 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Ibi bicuruzwa bivanwa mu mahanga byaturutse ku bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye nka Ubushinwa, Uzubekisitani, Turukiya, Ubutaliyani n'Ubudage. Imibare nk'iyo igaragaza ko Uburusiya busaba cyane kandi bufite uruhare runini mu nganda z'imyenda ku isi.

Gushimangira Ubufatanye Mpuzamahanga

Imurikagurisha ry’imyenda ryabaye nk'ikiraro cyo guteza imbere ubufatanye mpuzamahanga. Nabonye uburyo abamurika b’Abarusiya bakorana cyane n’abaguzi n’abatanga ibicuruzwa ku isi, batanga amahirwe yo kugirana ubufatanye bw’igihe kirekire. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza amasoko atandukanye bugaragaza uburyo bwabo bwo gukora ubucuruzi. Urugero, nabonye ibiganiro hagati y’inganda z’Abarusiya n’abacuruzi b’i Burayi, bishobora gutuma habaho amasezerano y’inyungu rusange. Iyi mikoranire ntikomeza gusa umubano usanzweho ahubwo inatanga inzira y’ubufatanye bushya.

Kwagura Isoko n'Amahirwe

Iki gikorwa cyanagaragaje ubushobozi bwo kwagura isoko. Abamurikagurisha b'Abarusiya bagaragaje ibicuruzwa byakuruye abantu benshi ku isi, kuva kuriimyenda irambyeku myenda ikora neza cyane. Nabonye uburyo impano zabo zigezweho zakuruye abaguzi bo muri Aziya, i Burayi no mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati. Ubu bushobozi bwo kwita ku masoko atandukanye bushyira abamurikagurisha b'Abarusiya nk'abakinnyi b'ingenzi mu bijyanye n'imyenda ku isi. Imurikagurisha ry'imyenda ryabaye urubuga rw'ingenzi rwo gushakisha amahirwe atarakoreshwa no guteza imbere iterambere ry'isoko.

Imurikagurisha ry'imyenda yo mu Burusiya ryigaragaje nk'igikorwa cy'ingenzi mu nganda z'imyenda.

• Abashyitsi barenga 20.000 bitabiriye iki gikorwa.
• Abamurikagurisha barenga 300 bagaragaje udushya twabo.
• Yalan International yageze ku izamuka rya 20% buri mwaka mu bijyanye no kohereza mu mahanga imyenda yo mu mahoteli yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

Iyi ntsinzi igaragaza ingaruka z’Uburusiya ku masoko mpuzamahanga y’imyenda.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni iki gituma imurikagurisha ry'imyenda yo mu Burusiya ridasanzwe?

Iri murikagurisha rihuza udushya, ibidukikije birambye, n'amahirwe y'ubucuruzi. Rigaragaza imyenda igezweho, riteza imbere ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, kandi rikurura abakinnyi bakomeye mu nganda, bigatuma riba igikorwa kigomba kwitabwaho.

Ni gute abamurika ibikorwa bashobora kungukirwa no kwitabira?

Abitabiriye imurikagurisha barushaho kumenyekanaku baguzi mpuzamahanga, bagakora ubufatanye mu by’ingamba, kandi bakerekana udushya twabo. Iki gikorwa gitanga urubuga rwo kwagura isoko no kubona amasezerano y’ubucuruzi abyara inyungu.

Inama:Tegura ububiko bwawe ukoresheje amatara yo kwerekana aho ukorera kugira ngo wongere ubwitabire bwawe kandi ukure abakiriya bashobora kuba.

Ese iki gikorwa gikwiriye ubucuruzi buto?

Yego rwose! Ibigo bito bishobora gukorana n'abayobozi mu nganda, bigasuzuma uko isoko rihagaze, kandi bigahuza n'abaguzi. Imurikagurisha ritanga amahirwe yo gukura, hatitawe ku bunini bw'ikigo.