Igishushanyo cyacu cya plaid y'ubudodo bwa Polyester 100% cyageneweumwenda w'ishuriItanga uburambe budasanzwe kandi irangi ridahinduka ku myenda y'ishuri. IbiIgitambaro cya polyester 100% cyo muri Amerikabitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kwita ku buzima, bigatuma biba byiza cyane mu bijyanye n'ibibazo bikomeye byo mu ishuri mu 2025. Gushora imari muri ibiIgitambaro cyo muri Amerikabitanga gahunda zihoraho kandi zifite ireme ryo hejuru. IbiIgitambaro cy'ishuri ry'Abanyamerikaigaragaza icyemezo cyiza ku mwenda wo ku ishuri uramba, bigatuma igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubudodo bwa Polyester 100% gikoreshwa mu mwenda wo ku ishuri kiba amahitamo meza.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe
- Imyambaro y'ishuri irangijwe n'ubudodo bwa polyester 100% ni amahitamo meza.bimara igihe kirekirekandi igumana ibara ryayo neza.
- Uyu mwenda nibyoroshye kwitahoIrwanya iminkanyari kandi yumira vuba, bigatuma imiryango ibona umwanya.
- Ibara ry'ubudodo riruta ibara ryanditseho. Amabara yaryo ni maremare kandi ntapfa gucika vuba, bigatuma imyenda isa neza kandi iramba.
Impamvu 100% Polyester-Rangi Plaid ari yo mahitamo meza ku myenda y'ishuri muri 2025
Kuramba no kuramba bitagira urugero
Polyester 100%igitambaro cy'ubudodo gikozwe mu ibara ry'umuhondoItanga uburambe budasanzwe, bigatuma iba nziza cyane ku myambaro y'ishuri. Iyi mashini yihanganira kwangirika no gucika kw'umubiri kw'abanyeshuri buri munsi. Urugero, ibizamini byo kwangirika bigaragaza ko ishobora kwangirika inshuro zirenga 100.000 (ASTM D4157), bigaragaza ko ikomeye. Inanyura mu bipimo byo gutwika nka CAL 117-2013 na NFPA 260, bigamije umutekano. Ibizamini byo kwangirika (AATCC 16.3) byemeza ko idapfa gucika bitewe n'urumuri mu gihe kirenga amasaha 40.
| Ubwoko bw'ikizamini | Igisanzwe | Ibisubizo |
|---|---|---|
| Ubusatsi | ASTM D4157 | Wyzenbeek ifite double rubs 100,000 |
| Ubushyuhe | CAL 117-2013 | Pasiteri |
| Ubushyuhe | NFPA 260 | Pasiteri |
| Ubudahangarwa | AATCC 16.3 | Amasaha arenga 40 |
Irambyeimyenda y'ishuri, byakozwe mu bikoresho byiza cyane nka polyester 100%, biramba igihe kirekire. Uku kuramba kw'imyenda bivuze ko imyenda iguma mu mimerere myiza imyaka myinshi, bigatuma ihora ihezwa. Uku kuramba bigabanya gukenera gusimbuzwa kenshi.
Ubudahangarwa bw'amabara budasanzwe
Uburyo bwo gusiga irangi ry'ubudodo butuma amabara agumana neza ku myenda ya polyester. Ubu buryo bushyira ibara mu nsinga.
Ukoresheje polyester irangi ry'ubudodo, shyiramo amabara meza kandi adapfa, agumana ibara ryiza nubwo yamesa kenshi.
Ibi byemeza ko imyenda y'ishuri izakomeza kugaragara neza mu mwaka wose w'ishuri.
Ubudahangarwa bw'iminkanyari no Kwitabwaho byoroshye
Imiterere ya Polyester ituma imyenda idacika iminkanyari cyane. Uku gukomera bifasha imyenda kugumana isura nziza nubwo yangirika cyangwa yangiritse igihe kirekire. Uburyo bworoshye bwo kwitaho bwa polyester bugabanya cyane gukenera gusigwa ipasi buri munsi. Imyambaro isanzwe ikunze kuva mu cyuma cyumisha imyenda cyiteguye kwambarwa. Ibi bizigama umwanya w'imiryango kandi bigatuma abanyeshuri bahora basa neza. Polyester kandi yumisha vuba kurusha imyenda ifite ipamba nyinshi, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro ku kumeswa vuba.
Uburyo bwo Kugabanya Ikiguzi mu Gihe Gishize
Gushora imari mu myenda ya polyester 100% bitanga uburyo bwo kuzigama amafaranga menshi mu gihe kirekire. Kuramba kwayo no koroshya kuyibungabunga bigabanya amafaranga akoreshwa mu miryango no mu mashuri. Polyester irinda gucika intege, gushwanyagurika no gucika intege. Ibi bituma imyenda igumana isura nziza ndetse no nyuma yo kuyimesa kenshi. Ubu buryo bwo guhangana n'ibibazo bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi.
- Kuramba: Polyester irinda gushwanyagurika, gushwanyagurika no gucika intege, bigatuma imyenda isa neza igihe kirekire.
- Kubasha kwishyura: Ni uburyo buhendutse ugereranyije n'ubundi buryo burambye.
- Koroshya kubungabunga: Polyester yoroshya ubwitonzi ikomeza imiterere n'ibara ryayo uko igihe kigenda gihita.
- Kuzigama mu gihe kirekire: Ibikoresho biramba nka polyester bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi, bigabanya amafaranga akoreshwa muri rusange.
Ibitekerezo ku bijyanye no kurambye
Igihe kirekire cyo kumara igishushanyo mbonera cy’imyenda y’ishuri ikoze mu budodo bwa Polyester 100% gikora ku buryo burambye. Imyenda iramba igabanya imyanda igabanya inshuro imyenda ijugunywa. Ibikoresho byiza n’ubwubatsi bukomejwe bituma imyenda iguma mu buryo bwiza imyaka myinshi. Ubu buryo bushyigikira inshingano zo kubungabunga ibidukikije bugabanya ikoreshwa ry’imyenda n’ibikenewe mu kuyitunganya.
Gusobanukirwa irangi ry'ubudodo ugereranije n'iryanditseho plaid kugira ngo ubone ireme ry'imyambaro y'ishuri
Igitambaro cyambaye irangi ry'ubudodo ni iki?
Igitambaro cy'ubudodo gikozwe mu irangi ry'ubudodoBikubiyemo gusiga irangi ku budodo bumwe na bumwe mbere yo kububoha mu buryo runaka. Ubu buryo bushyira ibara mu buryo bwimbitse muri buri budodo. Irangi ryinjira mu budodo neza, bigatuma ibara ritagabanuka cyane. Ubu buryo bukora imiterere isobanutse neza kandi isobanutse neza ijyanye n'imiterere y'imyenda. Ubu buryo butanga imbibi z'amabara meza kandi akenshi bugahinduka. Uru rwego rwo gusobanuka rurenze ibyo gusiga cyangwa gucapa bishobora kugeraho.
Impamvu irangi ry'ubudodo ari ingenzi ku myenda yambarwa
Igitambaro gikozwe mu budodo gitanga ibara ryihuse kandi rihindagurika cyane, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane kuriimyenda y'ishuri. Ibara ryimbitse rituma imyenda igumana isura yayo y'umwimerere binyuze mu kumesa kenshi no kwambara buri munsi. Ubu buryo butanga amabara meza kandi arambye adashira bitewe no gushwanyagurika cyangwa urumuri. Ku myambaro y'ishuri, cyane cyane ikozwe mu myenda ya polyester 100% irangi ry'ubudodo bw'ishuri, ibi bivuze ko abanyeshuri bahora bagaragaza isura nziza kandi isa. Ikwirakwizwa ry'amabara atandukanye rinatuma habaho imiterere igoye y'ubudodo, bigashimangira imiterere y'ishuri.
Gutandukanya irangi ry'ubudodo n'iryacapwe
Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro mu nganda hagati y’imyenda yasizwe irangi ry’ubudodo n’iyasizwe irangi ni ingenzi kugira ngo hamenyekane ubwiza bumwe. Imyenda yasizwe irangi ry’ubudodo ikora ibishushanyo mu gihe cyo kuboha, bigatuma igishushanyo kiba ingenzi ku mwenda ubwawo. Imyenda yasizwe irangi ry’ubudodo, ku rundi ruhande, ishyira igishushanyo ku buso bw’umwenda wasizwe irangi ry’ubudodo.
| Ikiranga | Imyenda yometseho irangi ry'ubudodo | Imyenda yacapwe ya Plaid |
|---|---|---|
| Icyiciro cyo Gusiga Irangi | Ubudodo bushyirwa mu irangi ukwabwo mbere yo kuboha. | Igishushanyo gishyirwa ku buso bw'igitambaro cyamaze kubohwa. |
| Gukora Ibishushanyo | Ishusho ikorwa mu gihe cyo kuboha. | Ishusho icapwa ku mwenda nyuma yo kuboha. |
| Ubuziranenge bw'Igishushanyo | Igishushanyo ni ingenzi ku mwenda, kigaragara ku mpande zombi. | Igishushanyo mbonera gikunze kuba hejuru gusa. |
| Ibara riramba | Ibara ntirikunze gucika intege. | Ibara rishobora kuba rishobora gucika uko igihe kigenda gihita. |
| Ingano/Ikiguzi | Inganda zigoye cyane, akenshi igiciro cyazo kiri hejuru. | Muri rusange ntabwo bigoye cyane kandi bishobora kuba bihendutse. |
Ibintu by'ingenzi mu guhitamo 100% by'ubudodo bwa polyester bukozwe mu irangi ry'imyenda yo ku ishuri
Guhitamo umwenda ukwiyeKu myenda y'ishuri bisaba gusuzuma witonze ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi. Ibi bintu bituma imyenda yujuje ibisabwa mu kwambara buri munsi, ikabungabunga isura yayo, kandi igatuma abanyeshuri bumva bamerewe neza.
Uburemere bw'imyenda na GSM
Uburemere bw'imyenda bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku kuramba kw'umwenda, imiterere yawo, n'imikorere yawo muri rusange. Abakora imyenda bapima uburemere bw'imyenda muri garama kuri metero kare (GSM) cyangwa ounces kuri yadi kare (oz/yd²). Ingano nini ya GSM cyangwa oz igaragaza ko umwenda munini, ukomeye kandi ukomeye. Imyenda iremereye muri rusange itanga igihe kirekire kandi irinda kwangirika neza, bigatuma imyenda irushaho kuba myiza. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, imyenda yoroheje yumva yoroshye, itanga umwuka mwiza, kandi ikagira isura nziza, bigatuma ikwirakwira ku bintu bisaba koroherwa no koroherwa.
| Icyiciro cy'uburemere | GSM (oz/yd²) | Ingaruka zo Kuramba | Ingaruka ku gishushanyo | Imikoreshereze Isanzwe (Imyenda Isanzwe) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yoroheje | 100–180 (3–5) | Ntibiramba cyane | Byoroshye, byoroshye gupfuka | Amashati, imyenda yo kwambara |
| Uburemere buringaniye | 180–270 (6–8) | Imbaraga ziringaniye | Gukomera kuringaniye, bihuza ingendo n'umubiri | Imyambaro, amapantalo |
| Ibiremereye | 270+ (9+) | Irakomeye kandi iramba | Itanga imbaraga n'imiterere | Amakoti, intebe zo mu nzu |
| Ibiro biri hagati | 170–340 (5–10) | Ni byiza kwangirika no gucikagurika | Gukomera kuringaniye | Ipantalo, amakoti, imyenda y'imyenda |
Ku myenda y'ishuri, umwenda upima ibiro biri hagati akenshi utanga uburinganire bwiza. Urugero, uruvange rwa polyester/pamba rufite ibiro biri hagati, rutanga ihumure n'ubuhumekero bwiza nk'ipamba hamwe n'inyungu za polyester, nko kudacika kw'amabara n'iminkanyari ndetse no kugumana imiterere myiza. Ibi bituma iba amahitamo akunzwe ku myenda ijyanye n'ibihe byose by'umwaka.
Ubwoko bw'ubudozi
Ubwoko bw'ubudozi bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mbaraga z'imyenda, kuramba kwayo, no kugaragara neza kwayo. Imiterere itandukanye y'ubudozi ikora imiterere n'imiterere bitandukanye. Urugero, ubudozi bugenzuwe bukora imiterere idasanzwe igaragara muri tartan na plaid. Izindi nyuguti zihariye zirimo:
- Ubudozi bukozwe mu masheki: Ikora imiterere yihariye yo kugenzura, ikunze kugaragara muri tartan na plaid.
- Ubudodo bwo kugenzura imiterere y'amatafari: Ifite uduce tw'imiterere yo kugenzura hakoreshejwe ubudodo bworoheje n'ubwijimye.
- Ubudozi bwa diyama: Ubudodo bwa twill aho uduce tw’iburyo n’ibumoso dukora ishusho ya diyama.
- Sheki y'abashumba: Ubudodo bwa twill bufite imigozi itanu cyangwa irenga yoroheje n'ijimye yo kuzunguruka n'iy'ubudodo.
- Igenzura rya Glenurquhart: Ubudodo bwa twill bukoresheje ubudodo bw'umuhondo n'ubudodo bw'amabara yijimye n'ayoroheje kugira ngo bugere ku ngaruka nziza.
- Iryinyo ry'imbwa: Ubudodo bwa twill bufite imigozi ine cyangwa irenga yoroheje n'ijimye yo kuzunguruka n'iy'ubudodo.
Buri bwoko bw'ubudozi bufite imiterere yihariye:
| Umutungo | Ingaruka zo mu bwoko bwa Weave |
|---|---|
| Imbaraga | Ubudozi busanzwe buramba kandi bugakomera bitewe n’uko bufatanye neza. Ubudozi bwa Twill nabwo burakomeye kandi buramba, akenshi kurusha ubudozi busanzwe, bufite isura nziza. Ubudozi bwa Satin ntiburamba cyane bitewe n’uko ahantu hato hahurirana. |
| Kuramba | Ubudodo busanzwe buraramba cyane kandi ntibushobora kwangirika. Ubudodo bwa Twill buraramba cyane kandi burwanya iminkanyari no kwanduza neza. Ubudodo bwa Satin buraramba cyane kandi bushobora kuba bworoshye. |
| Isura | Ubudodo busanzwe bufite isura yoroshye kandi isa. Ubudodo bwa Twill bufite imiterere yihariye y'imbavu z'umurongo ugororotse, butanga imiterere igaragara. Ubudodo bwa Satin bufite ubuso bworoshye kandi burabagirana bufite ishusho nziza. |
| Igitambaro | Imitako isanzwe ikunda kuba ikoze neza kandi ifite imitako mike. Imitako ya Twill ifite imitako myiza kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha kurusha imitako isanzwe. Imitako ya Satin ifite imitako myiza, igenda neza kandi neza. |
| Ubudahangarwa bw'iminkanyari | Imigozi isanzwe ishobora gushwanyagurika byoroshye. Imigozi ya Twill irwanya iminkanyari cyane bitewe n'imiterere yayo igororotse. Imigozi ya Satin ikunda gushwanyagurika. |
Ku myenda y'ishuri, imyenda ya twill ikunze kugira akamaro bitewe n'uko iramba, idacika iminkanyari, kandi ifite isura nziza, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku banyeshuri bakora.
Kumva no Guhumurizwa n'Ikiganza
Uburyo umwenda uhumura n'uburyo uhumura ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo abanyeshuri bemererwe kandi bambare buri munsi. Ibipimo bigamije gusuzuma uburyo umwenda uhumura n'uburyo uhumura bituruka ku miterere y'imyenda. Iyi miterere ihura n'ibyiyumvo umuntu agira, kuko ibyumviro byo mu mubiri bigengwa na za receptor n'imitsi. Uruhu rugizwe n'ama-receptor atandukanye: ibyuma bihumura bipima igitutu, ibyuma bihumura bipima ubushyuhe, na za nociceptors zigasobanukirwa ububabare. Mechanoreceptors zikora iyo zikozeho, mu gihe nociceptors zigaragaza ububabare bukabije buturuka ku myenda, kandi ibyuma bihumura bisubiza impinduka z'ubushyuhe. Ubwiza n'imikorere y'imyenda bifitanye isano itaziguye n'imiterere yayo idakomeye ya mekanike, ubuso, n'ingano. Gupima iyi miterere mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bitanga amakosa make cyane mu igerageza ugereranije n'isuzuma ry'umuntu ku giti cye. Kubwibyo, abakora bashobora kwemeza mu buryo bwa siyansi ko igishushanyo mbonera cy'imyenda ya Polyester 100% irangi ry'imyenda ku ishuri cyumvikana neza ku ruhu, kikarinda ububabare kandi kigatuma umuntu yumva amerewe neza mu munsi wose w'ishuri.
Ubudahangarwa bw'ibinini
Gupima ingano bivuze ko imyenda ikoze mu dupira duto tw’udupira ku buso bw’igitambaro, bishobora gutuma imyenda isa n’iyashaje kandi ishaje itaragera. Kudakoresha imiti myinshi ni ingenzi kugira ngo imyenda ikomeze kugaragara neza uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ibipimo byinshi bisanzwe bipima ubushobozi bw’igitambaro bwo gufata imiti:
- ASTM D3511/D3511M: Ubu buryo busanzwe bwo gupima bukoresha Brush Pilling Tester kugira ngo bupime uburyo bwo kurwanya pilling n'izindi mpinduka zijyanye n'ubuso. Muri rusange bugenewe imyenda ikomeye nk'imyenda yo mu nzu, imodoka, imizigo, n'ibikoresho bimwe bitewe n'imiterere yayo yo gukurura.
- Ubundi buryo bujyanye na ASTM bwo gupima ubudahangarwa bw'imiti burimo D3512/D3512M, D3514/D3514M, na D4970/D4970M.
- ISO 12945.1: Iri hame mpuzamahanga rigena uburyo imyenda ishobora gukururwa, gukururwa, cyangwa gupfundikirwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa pilling box. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo gushyira icyitegererezo ku muyoboro wa polyurethane, kugishyira mu gasanduku k'imbaho gafite ifu, no kugipfundikirwa ku muvuduko uhoraho. Abasuzuma basuzuma imikorere y'ipiling nyuma y'umubare runaka w'igwa.
Guhitamo imyenda itsinze ibi bizamini bikomeye bituma imyenda igumana isura nziza kandi y’umwuga igihe kirekire.
Kugabanuka no Kurambara
Kugabanuka no kwangirika bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mwenda wambaye no ku gihe cyawo. Imyenda igabanuka cyane ishobora gutuma imyenda idakwira neza nyuma yo kumesa, bigasaba gusimbuzwa kenshi. Ku mwenda wambaye, harimo n'umwenda w'ishuri, ubushobozi bwo kugabanuka bwemewe ni 2% nk'uko biteganywa n'amahame ya ISO 5077:2012. Ubu buryo bwo kugabanya ubushobozi bwo kwambara butuma imyenda igumana ingano n'imiterere byayo.
Tekereza ku iterambere rikomeye ryagaragaye mu miterere itandukanye y'imyenda:
- Ibisobanuro bya kera (100% by'ipamba):Impuzandengo yagabanutseho 5% nyuma yo gukaraba inshuro 20, bigatuma habaho ibibazo byo gukaraba no kongera kugaruka kw'ingufu.
- Ibisobanuro Bishya (65/35 Poly-Cotton Twill):Yagaragaje iterambere rigaragara aho kugabanuka kwagabanutse kugera kuri 1.8% mu gihe kimwe cy'igeragezwa, bituma ibibazo bike bigabanuka kandi igihe kirekire cyo kwambara imyenda.
Ibi bigaragaza akamaro ko guhitamo imyenda ifite ubukana buke.
| Igice cy'Isoko | Ubwoko bwa Fibre | Kwihanganira kugabanuka (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Imyambaro y'akazi / Imyambaro y'akazi | Ipamba ry'ubwoko bwa Poly-Cotton | ≤1.5–2% |
Imyenda ya polyester mu buryo busanzwe itanga ubushobozi bwo kudacika intege, bivuze ko idacika intege cyangwa ngo irangire, ibyo bikaba bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma imyenda ya poliyesitiki iramba kandi igakwirakwira neza.
Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko n'ibyemezo
Gukurikiza amahame n'impamyabumenyi by'inganda bishimangira umutekano, ireme, n'inshingano zo kubungabunga ibidukikije ku myenda y'ishuri. Impamyabumenyi nka OEKO-TEX Standard 100 zitanga icyizere cy'uko imyenda idafite ibintu byangiza.
OEKO-TEX Standard 100 ifite ibisabwa byihariye:
- Ibuza imiti myinshi ikora ku binyabuzima/ibiyobyabwenge ndetse n'ibintu bigabanya umuriro, usibye ibiri ku rutonde rw'ibicuruzwa bya OEKO-TEX® Active Chemical Products.
- Urutonde rw'ibipimo rusuzuma uburyo bwose ikintu gishobora kwinjizamo (uruhu, umunwa, guhumeka).
- Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ibizamini n'agaciro ntarengwa akenshi birenga amahame n'amabwiriza mpuzamahanga.
- Igenzura ko iyubahirizwa ry’amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije ya EU (EC) No 1907/2006, amabwiriza agenga EU (EU) 2019/1021 ku bihumanya ikirere bihoraho (POP), ibisabwa na CPSIA byose, hamwe n’amahame ya NFPA 1970.
- Ijyanye n'urutonde rw'ibiyobyabwenge bya Apparel and Footwear International RSL Management (AFIRM) Group, Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals (ZDHC) MRSL, n'andi mabwiriza agenga amategeko n'abafatanyabikorwa MRSL/RSL.
Iki cyemezo gipima ibintu byangiza birenga 1.000, kikerekana ko ikintu cyemewe nta ngaruka kigira ku buzima bw'abantu. Buri ruziga, akabuto, n'ibikoresho byose bikorerwa isuzuma. Ibisabwa bikomeye ku bidukikije by'abantu n'ibizamini bya laboratwari bireba ibicuruzwa bikora ku ruhu cyane. Iki cyemezo gikoresha ibipimo ngenderwaho byemewe ku isi kandi gikurikiza ibisabwa n'amategeko mpuzamahanga. Agaciro ntarengwa ku bintu byangiza kagenzurwa nibura rimwe mu mwaka.
| Icyiciro cy'ibisabwa | Ibisobanuro birambuye |
|---|---|
| Amasomo y'ibicuruzwa | |
| Icyiciro cya mbere cy'ibicuruzwa (Ibintu by'abana bato n'abana bato kugeza ku mezi 36) | Ibisabwa bikomeye cyane; ingano ya pH: 4.0 - 7.5; Ingero: Imyenda y'abana, amakanzu, ibitanda, ibikinisho. |
| Icyiciro cya Kabiri cy'ibicuruzwa (Gukora ku ruhu mu buryo butaziguye) | Ibisabwa bikomeye kugira ngo uruhu rukore igihe kirekire; ingano ya pH: 4.0 - 7.5; Ingero: Imyenda y'imbere, amashati, imyenda yo kuryamaho, imyenda y'akazi. |
| Icyiciro cya gatatu cy'ibicuruzwa (Hari uruhu ruke/nta ruhu ruhuye narwo) | Ibisabwa biri ku rugero; ingano ya pH: 4.0 - 9.0; Ingero: Amakoti, amakoti, imyenda yo hanze. |
| Icyiciro cya kane cy'ibicuruzwa (Ibikoresho byo gushushanya/gushushanya) | Ibisabwa by'ibanze; ingano ya pH: 4.0 - 9.0; Ingero: Amashuka, ibitambaro byo ku meza, intebe zo mu nzu. |
| Ibiyobyabwenge byapimwe (birenga 1.000) | |
| Ibiyobyabwenge bigengwa n'amategeko | Irangi rya azo ribujijwe, formaldehyde, ibyuma bikomeye (lead, cadmium, mercure, chromium VI, nickel, nibindi), pentachlorophenol, imiti ya per- na polyfluorine (PFAS). |
| Biteye akaga ariko ntibiragenzurwa | Amarangi atera allergies, benzene na toluenes bikozwe muri chlorine, phthalates, imvange ya organotin. |
| Ingamba zo kwirinda | Imiti yica udukoko, ibyuma biremereye bishobora gukurwamo, ibisabwa bidahita bihinduka, ibintu bihumanya ikirere (VOCs), isuzuma ry'impumuro mbi. |
Guhitamo imyenda ifite ibyo byangombwa bitanga amahoro yo mu mutima, kumenya ko imyenda yujuje ibisabwa mu mutekano no mu bidukikije.
Gukoresha imiterere y'imyenda n'amabara ku myenda y'ishuri
Imiterere gakondo cyangwa iy'ubusanzwe
Amashuri ahitamo ibishushanyo mbonera bishingiye ku muco cyangwa ubwiza bugezweho. Imvange ya kera nka navy n'icyatsi kibisi cyangwa umutuku n'umukara iracyakunzwe. Imiterere ya none irimo amabara yoroshye nka imvi n'ubururu cyangwa burgundy n'umweru. Aya mahitamo akunze guhuza n'ibirango by'ishuri cyangwa amabara y'ibishushanyo, byubaka umwirondoro ukomeye. Igipimo cy'imbonerahamwe nacyo kigira uruhare. Amabara manini atanga isura ikomeye kandi igezweho. Amabara magufi atanga isura gakondo, isukuye, kandi yemewe, cyane cyane mu mashuri yigenga. Amahitamo yo mu turere na yo agira ingaruka ku mahitamo y'amabara. Amashuri yo mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba ashobora gukunda icyatsi kibisi n'ubururu, mu gihe amashuri yo mu majyepfo rimwe na rimwe akoresha amabara yoroheje.
Guhuza amabara no guhuza
Kugenzura ko amabara ahuye mu byiciro bimwe ni ingenzi cyane. Abakora bagomba gukoresha irangi rihoraho n'uburyo bwo kurikoresha kuri buri cyiciro. Gupima irangi neza byemeza ko ibara rihuye. Kugumana uburyo buhamye mu myenda nabyo ni ingenzi. Imyenda itandukanye isaba uburyo butandukanye bwo kurimbara. Kubwibyo, gukoresha neza mu bikoresho bitandukanye biragorana. Gukoresha amabara no gupima neza ahantu hose hakorerwa ni ingenzi. Ubuhanga bwo gupima amabara no gutegura ingero bugomba gusubirwamo, bushyigikiwe n'uburyo buhoraho bwo guhugura. Amashuri agomba kugaragaza amabara akoresheje amasomero nka Pantone cyangwa RAL. Ibi bitanga amabara ashobora kongera guhindurwa n'amakuru ya spectral. Gupima ibikoresho by'ingero bifasha kumenya no gukosora itandukaniro ry'amabara hakiri kare. Gupima ibikoresho byo gupima, nka spectrophotometers, buri munsi bitanga umusaruro mwiza. Ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'ubudodo bwa Polyester 100% ku mwenda w'ishuri, ubu buryo bwitondewe butanga amabara meza kandi ahuye. Amaherezo, gusuzuma ibara ry'umusaruro wa nyuma mu buryo busanzwe bwo kureba hakoreshejwe utuzu tw'urumuri byemeza uburyo buhuye. Ibi birimo gusuzuma amabara munsi y'urumuri rutandukanye kugira ngo hamenyekane metamerism.
Amahitamo yo Guhindura
Amashuri afite amahitamo atandukanye yo guhindura imyenda y’imyenda y’imyenda. Bashobora gushushanya imiterere y’imyenda y’imyenda y’imyenda y’imyenda yihariye igenewe ikigo cyabo gusa. Ibi bikubiyemo guhitamo amabara yihariye, imiterere, n’uburyo bwo gushushanya. Imitako y’imyenda y’imyenda ishobora gushyirwa ku myenda itandukanye y’imyenda, harimo amajipo, amakoti, amajipo, karuvati, n’imiheto. Amashuri ashobora kandi guhitamo mu myenda irenga 50 y’imyenda ...
Kubungabunga no kwita ku myenda ya poliyesiti 100%
Uburyo bwiza bwo gukaraba no kumisha
Kwita ku buryo bukwiye byongera igihe cyo kubaho k'umwenda w'ishuri wa polyester plaid 100%. Koresha amazi ashyushye (30°C-40°C) mu kumesa. Ubu bushyuhe bukuraho neza umwanda n'amavuta nta gushonga cyangwa guhindagurika. Amazi akonje nayo arakora neza, cyane cyane ku bintu byijimye cyangwa bifite ibara ry'umukara,gukumira kuva amaraso no gucika kw'irangiIrinde amazi ashyushye; ashobora gutuma imigozi ya polyester icika intege, igatera iminkanyari, kandi ishobora gutuma ishonga. Hitamo isabune yoroshye kandi y'amazi. Ubu bwoko bwa sabune bushonga byoroshye kandi ntibukaze cyane ku migozi ya sintetike. Irinde isabune y'ifu na bleach keretse iyo icyapa cyo kwitaho kivuze ukundi. Ku zubaka, sukumisha ku bushyuhe buri hasi. Kumisha mu mwuka ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda kwangirika bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ugakomeza ubuziranenge bw'imigozi ya polyester.
Inama zo gukuraho ibara
Shyiraho vuba ibizinga ku mwenda wa poliyester 100% ukozwe mu mwenda w’ishuri. Hari ibizinga bikira neza iyo winjije umwenda mu cyuma cyoroshya imyenda kirimo amazi ashyushye mu gihe cy’iminota 10. Hanyuma, umanike umwenda kugira ngo wumuke udasukuye. Ubundi buryo bwiza burimo kuwinjiza mbere y’uko uwushyiramo. Ibi bikuraho ibikoresho byinshi biwusiga mbere yo kuwumesa neza. Wibuke ko gusana kaseti idakoreshwa mu myenda ya sintetike nka polyester. Ubushyuhe bwinshi buturuka kuri ubwo busane bushobora gutuma iyi myenda ishonga, igasa neza cyangwa igacika.
Kongera igihe cy'ubuzima busanzwe
Ongera igihe kirekire cy'umwenda w'ishuri wa polyester plaid 100% witonze cyane. Ku tuntu duto twacitse kandi ducikagurika, koresha umugozi n'urushinge bifite ibara rimwe. Hindura umwenda w'ishuri imbere kugira ngo udode ibyangiritse. Ubu buryo bufasha guhisha ubudozi, bugakomeza kugaragara neza. Gukurikiza amabwiriza yo kumesa no kumisha byasabwe nabyo bigira uruhare runini mu kumara igihe kirekire kw'umwenda w'ishuri. Izi ntambwe zoroshye zituma imyenda y'ishuri iguma igaragara neza kandi irambye mu mwaka wose w'ishuri.
Imyenda y'ishuri ya polyester 100% itanga inyungu ikomeye ku bigo mu 2025. Iyi myenda itanga kuramba ku buryo budasanzwe, ubwiza bw'ubwiza, no koroshya kuyibungabunga. Amashuri asuzuma ibi bintu atuma abanyeshuri babo bagira imyenda myiza, iramba kandi ishimishije. Iyi myenda ishyigikira gahunda nziza y'imyenda y'ishuri.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Kuki imyenda ya polyester 100% irangi ry'ubudodo irusha izindi imyenda y'ishuri?
Iyi myenda irakomeye cyane, idahinduka cyane, kandi irinda iminkanyari. Itanga imyenda iramba kandi ifite ubuziranenge, bigatuma iba ishoramari ryiza ku mashuri.
Ni gute irangi ry'ubudodo ritandukanye n'irangi ryacapwe?
Ibara ry'ubudodo riboha indodo zarangijwe mbere, rigashyiramo ibara ryimbitse. Ibara ryacapishijwe rishyira ibara ku buso bw'igitambaro. Ibara ry'ubudodo ritanga ibara riramba kandi ritanga imiterere myiza.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kwita ku mwenda w'ishuri wa polyester plaid 100%?
Karaba imyenda yambarwa mu mazi ashyushye ukoresheje isabune yoroshye. Shyira kumutsa ku buryo budakomeye cyangwa ku mwuka. Hindura amabara vuba. Izi ntambwe zongerera igihe cyo kuramba no kugaragara kw'iyo myenda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-06-2025