Itandukaniro riri hagati y'imyenda y'abanyeshuri bo mu mashuri yisumbuye n'imyenda y'abanyeshuri bo mu mashuri abanza

Ndabona itandukaniro rigaragara hagati y'imyenda y'ishuri ku banyeshuri bato n'abakuze. Imyenda y'ishuri ribanza ikunze gukoresha ipamba idasiba kugira ngo yorohereze kandi yorohereze kuyifata, mu giheumwenda w'ishuri ryisumbuyeharimo amahitamo yemewe nkaumwenda w'ishuri w'ubururu bw'umukara, umwenda w'ipantalo y'ishuri, umwenda w'amajipo y'ishuri, naumwenda w'ijipo w'ishuri.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko imvange za polycotton zitanga imbaraga zo kuramba no kurwanya iminkanyari, mu gihe ipamba ritanga ubushobozi bwo guhumeka ku bana bakora akazi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Imyenda yo mu mashuri abanza ikoresha imyenda yoroshye kandi idasiga ibara, ituma umuntu ayigendamo byoroshye kandi ikanamurinda gukina nabi, yibanda ku ihumure no kuyitaho byoroshye.
• Imyenda y'ishuri ryisumbuyebisaba imyenda iramba kandi idacika iminkanyari ifite isura nziza kandi igumana ishusho n'isura mu gihe cyose cy'iminsi myinshi y'ishuri.
• Guhitamo umwenda ukwiye buri cyiciro cy'imyaka birarushaho kuba byizaihumure, kuramba, n'isura mu gihe bifasha mu buryo bworoshye kubungabunga no kwita ku bidukikije.

Imiterere y'imyenda y'ishuri

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu myenda y'ishuri ribanza

Iyo ndebye imyenda y’abanyeshuri bo mu mashuri abanza, mbona ko hibandwa cyane ku ihumure n’imikorere myiza. Inganda nyinshi zikoresha polyester, ipamba, n’uruvange rw’iyi migozi. Polyester iragaragara cyane kuko irwanya amabara, yumisha vuba, kandi igatuma ibiciro bigabanuka ku miryango. Ipamba ikomeje gukundwa kubera uburyo bwo guhumeka no koroha, bifasha kurinda uruhu rw’abana bato rworoshye. Mu bihe bishyushye, mbona amashuri ahitamo ipamba cyangwa ipamba y’umwimerere kugira ngo abanyeshuri bakomeze gukonja no kumererwa neza. Hari n’imyenda imwe ikoreshwauruvange rwa poly-viscose, akenshi hamwe na polyester ingana na 65% na rayon ingana na 35%. Izi mvange zitanga ibyiyumvo byoroshye kurusha polyester isanzwe kandi zirwanya iminkanyari kurusha ipamba isanzwe. Nabonye ko abantu benshi bashishikajwe n'uburyo burambye nk'ipamba y'umwimerere n'imvange y'imigano, cyane cyane ko ababyeyi n'amashuri barushaho gusobanukirwa ingaruka ku bidukikije.

Raporo z'isoko zigaragaza ko polyester na ipamba ari byo byiganje ku isoko ry'imyenda y'amashuri abanza, aho imvange za poly-viscose zikomeje kwiyongera kugira ngo zirambe kandi zigire ihumure.

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu myenda y'ishuri ryisumbuye

Imyenda yo mu mashuri yisumbuye ikunze gusaba isura nziza kandi iramba cyane. Mbona polyester, nylon, na cotton nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi, ariko imvange irushaho kuba nziza. Amashuri menshi yisumbuye akoresha:

• Uruvange rwa polyester n'ipamba ku mashati n'amasharubu
• Uruvange rwa polyester-rayon cyangwa poly-viscose ku majipo, ipantaro, n'amabaraza
• Uruvange rw'ubwoya na polyester ku myambaro y'ishati n'imyenda y'itumba
• Nylon yongerera imbaraga imyenda imwe n'imwe

Abakora imyenda bakunda iyi mivange kuko ipima ikiguzi, kuramba, no koroherwa. Urugero, imvange ya polyester ya 80% na viscose ya 20% ikora umwenda ufata ishusho yawo, urinda amabara, kandi ukumva umeze neza mu gihe cyose cy'umunsi w'ishuri. Hari amashuri agerageza kandi imvange ya bamboo-polyester cyangwa spandex kugira ngo yongere imiterere yo kunanura no gukuraho ubushuhe. Nabonye ko imyenda y'ishuri ryisumbuye ikunze kuba irimo imitako igezweho yo kurwanya iminkanyari no kwita ku buryo bworoshye, ibi bifasha abanyeshuri kugumana isura nziza nta mbaraga nyinshi bafite.

Amahitamo y'imyenda ijyanye n'imyaka

Ndizera ko guhitamo imyenda bigomba guhora bihuye n'ibyo buri cyiciro cy'imyaka gikeneye. Ku bana bato, ndabasaba ibikoresho byoroshye kandi bidatera ubwivumbure nk'ipamba cyangwa imvange z'imigano. Iyi myenda irinda uburibwe kandi ikemerera kugenda. Uko abanyeshuri bagenda bakura, imyenda yabo igomba kwihanganira kwangirika no gucika. Ku banyeshuri bo mu mashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye, nshaka imyenda ihuza umwuka wo guhumeka, kuramba, no gukuraho ubushuhe. Imvange za polyester-pamba zirakora neza hano, zitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyibungabunga no kuyihumuriza.

Ingimbi n'abangavu biga mu mashuri yisumbuye bakeneye imyenda isa neza kandi iramba iyo ikoreshejwe kenshi. Imyenda ifite imiterere irambitse, idahinduka, kandi idafite iminkanyari ifasha abanyeshuri kuguma bagaragara neza mu minsi miremire y'ishuri no mu mirimo ikorerwa hanze y'ishuri. Nanone ndatekereza ku byo mu bihe by'umwaka. Imyenda yoroheje kandi ihumeka ijyanye n'impeshyi, mu gihe imvange y'ubwoya cyangwa ipamba ikozwe mu bwoya itanga ubushyuhe mu gihe cy'itumba.

Ibibazo by’ibidukikije n’ubuzima bigira ingaruka ku mahitamo yanjye. Imyenda ya sintetike nka polyester ikuraho microplastics kandi ifite ikirere kinini cya karuboni, mu gihe ipamba ikoresha amazi menshi. Ndashishikariza amashuri gushakisha uburyo bworohereza ibidukikije nka ipamba y’umwimerere, polyester ikoreshwa mu kongera gukoreshwa, cyangwa umugano. Ubu buryo bugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije kandi bugashyigikira ubuzima bw’abanyeshuri birinda imiti yangiza nka PFAS na formaldehyde, rimwe na rimwe igaragara mu mwenda w’ishuri urinda ibara cyangwa udafite iminkanyari.

Guhitamo igikwiyeumwenda w'ishurikuri buri cyiciro cy’imyaka bitanga ihumure, kuramba, n’umutekano, ariko kandi bigakemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije n’ubuzima.

Imyambaro y'ishuri iramba kandi ikomeye

Kuramba ku banyeshuri bato

Iyo nhisemo imyenda y'ishuri y'abana bo mu mashuri abanza, buri gihe nshyira imbere kuramba. Abanyeshuri bato barakina, biruka, kandi akenshi bagwa mu kiruhuko. Imyenda yabo igomba kwihanganira kumeswa kenshi no kuvurwa nabi. Nabibonye ibyoipamba na polyester bivanzeIkora neza muri ibi bihe. Iyi myenda irinda gucika kandi igakomeza kwangirika buri munsi.

Kugira ngo npime uburambe, nishingikiriza ku bizamini byo muri laboratwari. Ikizamini cya Martindale ni cyo gikwiriye cyane ku myenda y'ishuri. Iki kizamini gikoresha umwenda usanzwe w'ubwoya kugira ngo uhuze n'icyitegererezo, biganisha ku gushwanyagurika kw'imyenda buri munsi. Ibisubizo bigaragaza uburyo imyenda ishobora kwihanganira uruziga mbere yuko itangira gusaza. Nsanga imvange zikungahaye kuri polyester akenshi zimara igihe kirekire kuruta ipamba y'umwimerere muri ibi bizamini.

Dore imbonerahamwe igaragaza incamake y'ibipimo bisanzwe byo gukomera ku myenda y'ishuri:

Ndasaba imyenda itsindira amanota menshi mu kizamini cya Martindale ku myenda y’amashuri abanza. Iyi myenda ikemura ibibazo bya buri munsi by’abana bakora akazi gakomeye ndetse no kumesa imyenda kenshi.

Kuramba ku banyeshuri bakuze

Abanyeshuri bo mu mashuri yisumbuye bakeneye imyenda isa neza kandi imara iminsi myinshi y'ishuri. Ndabona ko abanyeshuri bakuze badakina neza nk'abana bato, ariko imyenda yabo iracyahura n'imihangayiko yo kwicara, kugenda no gutwara imifuka iremereye. Imyenda igomba kwirinda gushonga, kunanuka no gucika intege.

Abakora imyenda bakunze gukoresha uruvange rugezweho ku myambaro y’ishuri ryisumbuye. Uruvange rwa polyester-rayon n’ubwoya-polyester bitanga imbaraga zidasanzwe no kugumana imiterere myiza. Iyi myenda kandi irinda iminkanyari n’ibizinga, bifasha abanyeshuri kugumana isura nziza. Nasanze imyenda y’ishuri ryisumbuye igirira akamaro imyenda ifite imigozi ikomeye kandi ifite ubudodo bwinshi. Iyi myenda yongera ubudahangarwa bwo kwangirika kandi ikongera igihe cyo kumara imyenda.

Buri gihe ngenzura imyenda ijyanye n'imyenda yombiIbizamini bya Martindale na WyzenbeekIbi bizamini bimpa icyizere cy'uko umwenda uzamara imyaka myinshi y'amashuri utazatakaza ubuziranenge bwawo.

Itandukaniro mu bwubatsi

Uburyo abakora imyenda y’ishuri bubakamo imyenda y’ishuri nabyo bigira ingaruka ku kuramba kwayo. Ku myenda y’ishuri ribanza, nshaka imigozi ikomeye, kudoda kabiri, n’udupira two gupfuka ahantu hakomeye nko mu mifuka no mu mavi. Ubu buryo bwo kuyubaka burinda gucika no kwangirika mu gihe cyo gukina.

Mu myenda y’ishuri ryisumbuye, mbona cyane uburyo bwo kudoda no kudoda imiterere. Amajipo n’amajipo akenshi bikoresha interfacing na lining kugira ngo byongere imbaraga kandi bikomeze kugira imiterere myiza. Amapantaro n’amajipo bishobora kuba birimo kudoda cyane ahantu hakunze kugaragara cyane. Nabonye ko imyenda y’ishuri ryisumbuye rimwe na rimwe ikoresha imyenda iremereye, itanga isura nziza kandi iramba.

Inama: Buri gihe genzura imbere mu myambaro kugira ngo urebe niba hari imyenda myiza idodwa cyangwa ishyigikiwe. Imyenda yubatswe neza imara igihe kirekire kandi igatuma abanyeshuri barushaho kugaragara neza.

Imyambaro y'ishuri ihumura neza kandi ihumeka neza

Ibikenewe ku bana bo mu mashuri abanza kugira ngo bagire ihumure

Iyo nhisemoumwenda w'ishuri w'abana bato, Buri gihe nibanda ku bworoshye no koroherwa. Abana biga mu mashuri abanza bahora bagenda cyane ku manywa. Bicara hasi, bakiruka hanze, kandi bagakina imikino. Nshakisha imyenda yumva yoroshye ku ruhu kandi irambura byoroshye. Ipamba n'ipamba bivanze bikora neza kuko bidatera ububabare kandi bigatuma umwuka utemba. Nanone ndeba ko imigozi idakora cyangwa ngo ikosorwe. Ababyeyi benshi bambwira ko abana babo binubira iyo imyenda y'imyambaro imeze nk'iy'imyambaro ikomeye cyangwa ikomeye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, nirinda ibikoresho biremereye cyangwa bishwara kuri iyi kigero.

Ibyitabwaho mu Ihumure ku Banyeshuri bo mu Mashuri Yisumbuye

Abanyeshuri bo mu mashuri yisumbuye bafite ibyo bakeneye mu buryo butandukanye bwo kuruhuka. Bamara umwanya munini bicaye mu ishuri kandi bamara umwanya muto bakina hanze. Nabonye ko abanyeshuri bakuze bakunda imyenda isa neza ariko ikumva imeze neza mu gihe cy'amasaha menshi. Imyenda ifite spandex cyangwa elastane, ifasha imyenda kugendana n'umubiri. Nanone mbona abanyeshuri bo mu mashuri yisumbuye bita ku kuntu imyenda yabo igaragara nyuma y'umunsi wose. Imyenda idapfa iminkanyari kandi igabanya ubushuhe ituma abanyeshuri bumva bashya kandi bafite icyizere. Buri gihe nsaba imyenda y'ishuri ihuza imiterere n'uburyo iruhura ku rubyiruko.

Guhumeka no Kumenya Uruhu

Guhumeka ni ingenzi ku bantu b'ingeri zose. Nabonye ikoranabuhanga rishya ry'imyenda, nk'imyenda idafunze ya MXene, rituma umwuka utembera neza kandi uruhu rukagira ihumure. Iyi myenda iguma yoroshye kandi ikagabanya uburibwe bw'uruhu, bigatuma ikwirakwira igihe kirekire. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwerekana ko ubugari bw'imyenda, kuboha, no gupfundika bigira ingaruka ku buryo umwuka unyura mu bikoresho. Imigozi ya cellulosic, nk'ipamba, itanga ihumure ryiza ariko ishobora kubika ubushuhe no kuma buhoro buhoro. Imigozi ya sintetike, iyo yakozwe neza, ishobora guhuza cyangwa ikanarenga imigozi karemano mu gutuma uruhu rwumuka. Buri gihe ntekereza kuri ibi bintu iyo nsaba imyenda y'ishuri, cyane cyane ku banyeshuri bafite uruhu rworoshye.

Isura n'imiterere y'imyenda y'ishuri

Imiterere n'Irangizwa

Iyo nsuzumye imyenda y'imyambaro, mbona ko imiterere n'irangira bigira uruhare runini mu kuntu abanyeshuri basa kandi bumva. Uruvange rwa polyester rudacika iminkanyari, cyane cyane uruvange rwa polyester na rayon, rufasha imyenda y'imyambaro kuguma ityaye kandi isukuye umunsi wose. Uruvange uru rungana imbaraga, ubworoherane, no guhumeka neza, ibyo bigatuma abanyeshuri bagira isura nziza kandi ishimishije. Akenshi mbona abakora imyenda bakoresha irangira ryihariye kugira ngo banoze isura n'uko bumva.

Zimwe mu myitozo ikunze kugaragara cyane harimo:

• Gusogosha kugira ngo ukoreho buhoro
• Gusukura kugira ngo ubone ubuso bumeze nk'ubwa velvet
• Guteka umusego kugira ngo umere nk'uw'isuede
• Mercerizing yo kongera urumuri
• Gucuranga kugira ngo ukureho ubushyuhe ku buso no gutuma isura igaragara neza
• Uruhu rw'amapera rutuma imiterere yarwo iba yoroshye, yoroshye kandi idafite ishusho
• Gushushanya ku miterere yazamuwe
• Gukaranga no gukanda kugira ngo byoroshye kandi byongere urumuri

Izi myambaro ntizinoza ibara n'imiterere gusa, ahubwo zituma imyenda irushaho koroha no kwambarwa neza.

Kugumana ibara

Buri gihe ndashakishaimyenda igumana ibara ryayonyuma yo kumesa kenshi. Imyenda myiza cyane ifite ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gusiga amarangi, nk'imvange zivanze n'ubudodo, igumana ibara ryayo igihe kirekire. Ibi bivuze ko imyenda isa n'ishya igihe kirekire. Nasanze imvange zikungahaye kuri polyester idashira kurusha ipamba ry'umwimerere. Ibi bifasha amashuri kugumana isura ihoraho kandi y'umwuga ku banyeshuri bose.

Ubudahangarwa bw'iminkanyari

Ubudahangarwa bw'iminkanyari ni ingenzi ku banyeshuri ndetse no ku babyeyi. Nkunda imyenda ihora yoroshye idasukuye cyane.Uruvange rwa polyestercyane cyane izifite imiterere yihariye, zirinda gushwanyagurika no kugumana imyenda isa neza. Iyi miterere igabanya igihe n'imbaraga mu gitondo cy'abanyeshuri. Abanyeshuri bumva bafite icyizere iyo imyenda yabo isa neza umunsi wose.

Gusana no kwita ku mwenda w'ishuri

Gukaraba no Kumisha

Iyo mfashije imiryango guhitamo imyenda y'imyenda, buri gihe ntekereza uburyo byoroshye kumesa no kumisha imyenda. Imyenda myinshi yo mu mashuri abanza ikoresha imvange zikora ku kumesa kenshi. Iyi myenda yumuka vuba kandi ntigabanuka cyane. Ababyeyi bakunze kumbwira ko bakunda imyenda ishobora kuva ku mumese ikajya ku kumutsa. Imyenda yo mu mashuri yisumbuye rimwe na rimwe ikoresha imyenda iremereye cyangwa isanzwe. Iyi myenda ishobora gufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo yumuke kandi igakenera kuyifata neza. Ndagira ngo nsuzume ibyapa byo kwitaho mbere yo kumesa, cyane cyane ku mabara y'imbere cyangwa amajipo. Gukoresha amazi akonje no kuzenguruka buhoro bifasha kugumana amabara meza kandi imyenda igakomeza gukomera.

Gutera ipasi no kubungabunga

Ndabona ko imyenda myinshi muri iki gihe ikoreshaimyenda yoroshye kwitaho. Ibi ntibikeneye gukoropa cyane. Ibi bituma mu gitondo byoroha imiryango ihuze. Imyenda yo mu mashuri abanza ikunze kuba mu myambarire yoroshye irinda iminkanyari. Ariko, bamwe mu babyeyi basanga amapantalo cyangwa amashati y'amabara yoroheje asa n'ayambara vuba. Imyenda yo mu mashuri yisumbuye isanzwe isaba kwitabwaho cyane. Amashati na karuvati bigomba kugaragara neza, kandi amakabutura agomba gukandwa kugira ngo agumane ishusho yayo. Ndagira inama yo kumanika imyenda nyuma yo kumesa kugira ngo igabanye iminkanyari. Ku minkanyari ikomeye, icyuma gishyushye gikora neza. Politiki imwe mu mashuri yisumbuye ikunze gusaba isura nziza, bityo kuyibungabunga biba ingenzi cyane.

Ubudahangarwa bw'ibizinga

Ibizinga bibaho kenshi, cyane cyane ku bana bato. Buri gihe nshaka imyenda ifite irangi ririnda amabara. Iyi myenda ifasha kwirukana amasasu yamenetse kandi ikoroshya isuku.Uruvange rwa polyesterbikora neza kuko bitabasha gukurura amabara vuba nk'ipamba. Ku biraba bikomeye, ndakugira inama yo kuvura ibibara ako kanya n'isabune yoroshye n'amazi. Imyenda yo mu mashuri yisumbuye nayo irushaho kuba myiza mu kwirinda amabara, cyane cyane ku bikoresho nk'ipantaro n'amajipo. Gusukura imyenda yo mu mashuri yisumbuye bifasha abanyeshuri kumva bafite icyizere kandi biteguye kujya ku ishuri buri munsi.

Imyenda y'ishuri ikwiriye ibikorwa

Imikino ikora ku buryo bugaragara mu mashuri abanza

Buri gihe ntekereza ku buryo abanyeshuri bato bimuka ku manywa. Biruka, basimbuka, kandi bagakina imikino mu kiruhuko. Imyenda y'ishuri ribanza igomba gutuma umuntu yisanzura mu kugenda no kwihanganira gukina nabi. Nshaka imyenda irambura kandi igasubirana imiterere yayo. Ipamba yoroshye ivanze na polyester ifite spandex bikora neza. Ibi bikoresho birwanya gucika kandi ntibibuza kugenda. Nabonye ko amavi akomeye n'imigozi idodwa kabiri bifasha imyenda kuramba. Ababyeyi bakunze kumbwira ko imyenda yoroshye yoroshya ubuzima kuko isukura vuba nyuma yo gusuka cyangwa ibyatsi.

Inama: Hitamo imyenda ifite imikandara irabagirana n'ibirango bidafite agapapuro kugira ngo wongere ihumure kandi ugabanye ububabare mu gihe cyo gukina.

Gukoresha amasomo n'inyuma y'amasomo mu mashuri yisumbuye

Abanyeshuri bo mu mashuri yisumbuyeBamara igihe kinini mu byumba by'amashuri, ariko banajya mu matsinda, siporo, n'ibindi bikorwa. Ndabona ko imyenda igezweho ikoresha imyenda ishingiye ku myenda ikoreshwa mu guhaza ibyo bikenewe. Zimwe mu nyungu zirimo:

• Ibikoresho birambara kandi bigabanya ubushuhe bituma abanyeshuri bumva bamerewe neza umunsi wose.
• Imyenda ihumeka ifasha mu kugena ubushyuhe bw'umubiri mu gihe cy'imikino cyangwa amasomo maremare.
• Ubudahangarwa bw'iminkanyari butuma imyenda isa neza nubwo yamara amasaha menshi yambaye.
• Guhuza imiterere y'umubiri byongera icyizere kandi bigatera inkunga yo kwitabira ibikorwa.
• Abarimu bavuga ko abanyeshuri bambaye imyenda ijyanye n'igihe barushaho kwibanda ku masomo kandi bakitabira amasomo yabo kenshi.

Imyenda ivanga imiterere n'imikorere bifasha abanyeshuri kumva biteguye haba mu masomo ndetse no mu masomo asanzwe.

Guhuza n'imimerere y'ishuri

Ndizera ko imyenda y'imyambaro igomba kujyana n'ahantu hatandukanye ho ku ishuri n'ibyo abanyeshuri bakeneye. Imyenda gakondo yakoreshaga ubwoya cyangwa ipamba kugira ngo irambe, ariko amashuri menshi ubu ahitamo imyenda ya sintetike kugira ngo ihabwe ubwitonzi buhendutse kandi bworoshye. Ariko, mbona impungenge ku ngaruka ku bidukikije. Amahitamo arambye nka ipamba y'umwimerere, polyester yasubiwemo, na hemp bigabanya imyanda n'umwanda. Ibintu nk'ubudozi bukomejwe no guhindurwa byongera igihe cyo kubaho kw'imyenda. Nanone nita ku byo abantu bakeneye kumva. Bamwe mu banyeshuri basanga imigozi cyangwa ibirango birakaza, cyane cyane abafite ubushobozi bwo kumva. Guhindura ibintu byoroshye, nk'imyenda yoroshye cyangwa gukuraho ibirango, bishobora kugira itandukaniro rikomeye mu ihumure no kwitabira.

Icyitonderwa: Amashuri ahitamo imyenda ihoraho kandi ifasha mu gutuma abana bumva neza, ashyigikira ibidukikije ndetse n'imibereho myiza y'abanyeshuri.

Ndabona itandukaniro rigaragara mu mwenda w'ishuri ujyanye n'imyaka yose. Imyenda y'ishuri ribanza yibanda ku ihumure no kwitabwaho byoroshye. Imyenda y'ishuri rikuru ikenera kuramba no kugaragara neza. Iyo nkozehitamo umwenda, ndatekereza ku rwego rw'ibikorwa, kubungabunga, n'uko bigaragara.

• Icya mbere: cyoroshye, kidasiga ibara, gihindura isura
• Amashuri yisumbuye: afite imiterere, arwanya iminkanyari, kandi afite imiterere yemewe

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni iyihe myenda nsaba ku ruhu rworoshye?

Buri gihe ntanga inamaipamba y'umwimererecyangwa uruvange rw'imigano. Iyi myenda yumva yoroshye kandi idakunze gutera umujinya. Ndabona ko ari nta kibazo ifite ku bana benshi.

Ni kangahe nkwiye gusimbuza imyenda y'ishuri?

Ubusanzwe mpurira imyenda y’amashuri abanza buri mwaka. Imyenda y’amashuri yisumbuye imara igihe kirekire. Nsuzuma niba nta mpungenge, ntacitse cyangwa ntafite impagarara nziza mbere yo kugura indi mishya.

Ese nshobora kumesa imyenda yose y'ishuri hakoreshejwe imashini?

Imikoba myinshi y'imyendaimashini yozaneza. Buri gihe nsoma ibyapa byo kwitaho mbere na mbere. Ku mabaraza cyangwa imvange y'ubwoya, nkoresha imizunguruko yoroheje cyangwa isukura byumye.