Uruhare rw'imyenda irwanya mikorobe mu myambarire y'ubuvuzi ya none

Ndabona uburyo ubuvuzigukarabaguhindura imyenda imirimo ya buri munsi ku matsinda y’ubuvuzi. Nabonye ko ibitaro bikoresha imyenda irwanya udukoko muriimpuzankano yo gusukura kwa mugangan'imyenda y'abarwayi kugira ngo bagabanye ibyago byo kwandura. Iyo nshakishaumwenda mwiza cyane wo gusukuracyangwa shakishaIkirango cy'imyenda 10 y'ubuvuzi cya mbere, ndatekereza kouburyo bwo guhitamo imyenda myiza yo kwisiga mu buvuzikugira ngo umuntu agire umutekano kandi agire ihumure.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Imyenda irwanya mikorobe muriimpuzankano z'abagangabifasha guhagarika ukwiyongera kwa mikorobe zangiza, bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura no gushyigikira ibidukikije bitagira ingaruka mbi ku buzima.
• Iyi myenda ikomeza kuba myiza binyuze mu kugenzura impumuro n'ubushuhe, bigatuma abakozi bo mu bitaro barushaho koroherwa no gukora akazi k'ubuganga.
• Imyenda iramba yo kurwanya udukoko iramba mu gihe cyo gukaraba kenshi, ikagabanya amafaranga kandi ikagabanya imyanda mu gihe ikomeza kurinda no kumererwa neza.

Uburyo imyenda irwanya mikorobe yongera imbaraga z'imyenda yo gusukura mu buvuzi

Gusobanura imyenda irwanya mikorobe mu myenda y'ubuvuzi

Iyo nhisemo imyenda yo mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, nshaka imyenda ikora ibirenze ibyo gutwikira umubiri gusa. Imitako irwanya mikorobe mu myenda y'ubuvuzi ni imyenda irimo ibintu byubatswemo cyangwa yavuwe kugira ngo ihagarike gukura no gukwirakwira kwa mikorobe. Muri yo harimo bagiteri, virusi, ibihumyo, n'ibihumyo. Ndabona ko iyi myenda igira uruhare runini mu gutuma imyenda ihora isukuye kandi itekanye, cyane cyane koigitambaro cyo gusukura cy'ubuvuziihura n’udukoko twandura buri munsi. Amahame ngenderwaho mu nganda asaba ko imyenda irwanya udukoko irinda gukura kwa mikorobe hejuru, ibi bikaba bifasha mu kubungabunga isuku no kugabanya kwanduzanya. Urugero, amwe mu masosiyete akoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura irekurwa ry’imyenda kugira ngo itange uburinzi burambye. Ubu buryo bwongera igihe cyo kubaho kw’imyenda kandi bugashyigikira ibidukikije bitekanye ku barwayi ndetse n’abakozi.

Nabonye ibintu byinshi bitandukanya imyenda irwanya udukoko n'imyenda gakondo isanzwe ikoreshwa mu buvuzi:

• Barwanya gukura kwa mikorobe bakoresheje ibikoresho byihariye n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukuraho ubushuhe.
• Imyenda yo kwa muganga ikozwe muri iyi myenda irwanya impumuro mbi, ikuraho ubushuhe, kandi igatuma uruhu ruhumeka.
• Iyi myenda ikorerwa isuzuma rikomeye rya FDA n'amabwiriza kugira ngo hamenyekane umutekano n'imikorere myiza.
• Imyenda irwanya mikorobe ifasha kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura, igafasha abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima mu gihe cy'akazi kanini.
• Nubwo binoza isuku, ntibiteza ibidukikije bidafite umwanda kandi bigomba kuba bimwe mu bigize gahunda yagutse yo kurwanya ubwandu.

Uburyo bwo gukora mu mwenda wo gukaraba

Nkunda kubaza uburyo imiti yica udukoko mu mwenda wo gusukura imyenda yo kwa muganga ikora. Iyi miti igomba kwica cyangwa guhagarika gukura kwa mikorobe. Igomba gukomeza gukora nubwo yamesa kenshi kandi ihuye n'ibidukikije bitandukanye. Umutekano ku bakora ndetse n'abayambara ni ingenzi cyane. Iyi miti igomba kandi kubahiriza amabwiriza ya leta kandi ikagira ingaruka nke ku bidukikije.

Hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe, nka quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs), bikora binyuze mu gufatanya n'uturemangingo twa mikorobe dufite ingufu nke. Ibi bibangamira utwo turemangingo kandi bigahagarika poroteyine gukora, bishobora no kugira ingaruka kuri ADN ya bagiteri no kuzibuza ko ziyongera. Iyoni z'ifeza, ikindi kintu gisanzwe, zihambira kuri poroteyine ziri muri mikorobe zikayihagarika. Iyo uduce tw'ifeza dushyizwe mu mwenda, zirekura iyoni buhoro buhoro iyo zihuye n'ubushuhe, bigatanga uburinzi burambye. Ubu buryo butumaigitambaro cyo gusukura cy'ubuvuzibigira ingaruka nziza mu guhagarika ikwirakwira rya mikorobe zangiza.

Icyitonderwa:Imyenda irwanya mikorobe ifite amateka maremare yo kugabanya mikorobe z'uruhu zisanzwe ndetse n'izisanzwe. Ariko, nzi ko imyenda irwanya mikorobe yonyine ishobora kudakuraho umwanda wose. Ibindi bintu, nko kwirinda amazi, nabyo ni ingenzi. Gusukura imyenda mu nganda bikuraho mikorobe nyinshi, ariko imyenda isanzwe ishobora kongera kugarura hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'umutwaro wayo wa mikorobe mu masaha atatu nyuma yo kwangirika. Gusukura imyenda mu rugo bikora gusa iyo amabwiriza akurikijwe neza. Imiti imwe n'imwe irwanya mikorobe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorobe z'uruhu, kandi ingaruka z'igihe kirekire ziracyari kwigwaho. Kugira ngo haboneke umusaruro mwiza, buri gihe nhuza imyenda irwanya mikorobe n'uburyo bwiza bwo kumesa no kurwanya ubwandu.

Imiti isanzwe irwanya udukoko mu myambarire y'abaganga

Mbona ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti irwanya udukoko ikoreshwa mu mwenda wo gusukura mu buvuzi. Buri muti ukora mu buryo bwihariye kandi uhuzwa n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti. Dore imbonerahamwe igaragaza ibintu bikunze gukoreshwa cyane, uburyo bikoreshwa, n'imiti ikoreshwa:

Nanone nsanga ifeza, umuringa, na PHMB ari amahitamo akunzwe cyane. Silver yica mikorobe ihuza na poroteyine zazo, mu gihe umuringa ubangamira uturemangingo. PHMB na chlorhexidine ni imiti yica cyangwa igahagarika mikorobe zifite ibyago bike byo kutabasha kuzirwanya. Iyi miti ifasha kugabanya ikorwa rya biofilm no gufasha gukira ibikomere.

Ubushakashatsi bwo kugereranya bwerekana ko iyi miti muri rusange igira akamaro mu kugabanya umutwaro wa mikorobe ku myenda yo kwa muganga. Imwe muri zo, nka feza na QAC, ishobora gutera ububabare bworoheje ku ruhu mu bihe bidasanzwe. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igereranya akamaro k'imiti itandukanye irwanya udukoko ikoreshwa mu myenda yo kwa muganga:

Buri gihe ntekereza ku buringanire hagati y’imikorere myiza, umutekano, n’ihumure mu gihe nhitamo imyenda yo gusukura ikoreshwa mu buvuzi. Guhuza neza imiti irwanya udukoko n’ikoranabuhanga ry’imyenda bifasha mu gukora imyenda irinda abakozi bo mu rwego rw’ubuzima n’abarwayi.

Ibyiza n'ibyo ugomba kwitaho ku myambarire y'ubuvuzi

Kurwanya kwandura mu myenda yo mu bitaro n'imyenda yo mu bitaro

Mbona ko kurwanya indwara ari cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane gikoreshwa mu myambaro y'imiti irwanya udukoko. Iyo nambaye imyenda yo kwa muganga, nzi ko imisatsi yanjye ishobora kwandura bagiteri nka MRSA na VRE. Izi mikorobe zishobora kumara igihe kirekire ku myenda yo mu bitaro. Akenshi nkora ku bikoresho by'abarwayi cyangwa ngahanagura intoki zanjye ku myenda yanjye, ibyo byongera ibyago byo gukwirakwiza mikorobe. Namenye ko imyenda yo mu bigo byita ku bantu igihe kirekire ishobora kwanduza bagiteri nyinshi kurusha iyo mu bitaro, bishoboka ko biterwa n'itandukaniro mu mahugurwa no mu kurwanya indwara.

• Imyenda y'ubwivurize ishobora gutwara bagiteri zirwanya imiti myinshi.
• Udukoko twanduza indwara tumara igihe kirekire ku bisuguti no ku makoti yo muri laboratwari.
• Igipimo cy'ubwandu kiri hejuru mu bice bimwe na bimwe, nko mu bigo byita ku bana igihe kirekire.
• Kwambara imyenda y'akazi ujya cyangwa uva ku kazi bishobora gukwirakwiza mikorobe hagati y'ibitaro n'abaturage.
• Gukaraba neza no kugenzura neza ubwandu ni ngombwa.

Nubwo ubushakashatsi butagaragaza neza ko imiti irwanya udukoko ihagarika ubwandu bwose, nzi ko kugabanya bagiteri ku myambaro bigabanya ibyago. Ibitaro bikeneye amabwiriza asobanutse yo kumesa no gufata imyenda kugira ngo abantu bose bakomeze kwirinda. Iyo nhisemoigitambaro cyo gusukura cy'ubuvuzihamwe n’ubushobozi bwo kurwanya mikorobe, nshyigikira ibidukikije birangwa n’umutekano ku barwayi n’abakozi.

Inama:Buri gihe nkurikiza amategeko y’ibitaro yerekeye imyenda yo kumesa kandi nirinda kwambara imashini zo gukaraba hanze y’aho nkorera kugira ngo ngire ibyago byo gukwirakwiza mikorobe.

Kugabanya impumuro mbi no kumererwa neza mu myenda y'ivuriro

Ihumure ni ingenzi mu gihe cy'akazi kanini. Ndabona ko imyenda yo kwa muganga irwanya udukoko ifasha mu kugabanya impumuro mbi. Iyo nkora ibyuya na bagiteri bishobora gutuma imyenda ihumura nabi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko bagiteri zikurira ku mwenda zitera impumuro mbi. Imyenda irwanya udukoko igabanya iyi mikurire, bityo imyenda yanjye igakomeza kuba mishya igihe kirekire.

Nasomye ku bushakashatsi aho abashakashatsi basanze imyenda ya polyester na ipamba ihumura neza nyuma yo gukora kubera bagiteri. Imyenda irwanya mikorobe igabanya ubu buryo. Nanone mbona ko ibirango bigaragaza uburyo imashini zabo zirinda gukura kwa bagiteri, bigatuma imyenda ihora ihumura neza ndetse na nyuma y'amasaha menshi.

• Imikandara irwanya mikorobe igabanya ukwiyongera kwa bagiteri, ikagenzura impumuro mbi.
• Iyi myenda iguma ari mishya igihe kirekire, ndetse no nyuma yo kuyimesa kenshi.
• Ibikoresho byoroheje, bihumeka neza kandi bigabanya ubushuhe birushaho kuntungura.
• Ugereranyije n'imiti gakondo yo kwisiga, imyenda irwanya udukoko iba imeze neza kandi iryoshye kwambarwa.

Iyo nhisemo imyenda yo kwa muganga ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya mikorobe, numva mfite icyizere kandi nduhutse mu gihe cyose cy'akazi kanjye.

Imyambaro y'ubwivurize iramba kandi iramba

Kuramba ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi nshaka mu myenda yo kwa muganga. Imyenda irwanya mikorobe ifasha imyenda yo kwambara igihe kirekire. Irwanya bagiteri n'impumuro mbi, bityo singomba kuyisimbuza kenshi. Nasomye ko imyenda ikozwe mu buryo burwanya mikorobe, nka PHMB, igumana imbaraga zayo zo kurwanya mikorobe ndetse na nyuma yo kuyimesa inshuro 25. Ibi bivuze ko imyenda ikomeza kugira isuku igihe kirekire.

Imyenda irwanya mikorobe nayo izigama amafaranga ku bitaro. Nasanze imyenda ya zinc nanocomposite igumana imbaraga zayo zo kurwanya mikorobe nyuma y'amasaha 50 kugeza ku 100 yo kumesa. Ibi bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi kandi bigabanya imyanda. Dore imbonerahamwe igaragaza uburyo kuramba bigira ingaruka ku kiguzi:

Ndabona ko imyenda yo kurwanya mikorobe idamara igihe kirekire gusa ahubwo inafasha ibitaro kuzigama amafaranga binyuze mu kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza n'ikiguzi cyo kwandura.

Umutekano, Amabwiriza, n'Ingaruka ku Bidukikije

Umutekano ni wo uza mbere y'ibindi byose iyo nhisemo imyenda yo kwa muganga. Nzi ko imiti imwe n'imwe irwanya udukoko, nka triclosan na quaternary ammonium compounds, ishobora gutera uburibwe bw'uruhu cyangwa allergie. Kuryama igihe kirekire bishobora gutera dermatitis cyangwa ingaruka ku mubiri. Nitondera uburyo uruhu rwanjye rubyitwaramo kandi nkamenyesha umuyobozi wanjye uburibwe ubwo aribwo bwose.

• Kumara igihe kirekire ukoresheje imiti imwe n'imwe bishobora gutera uburyaryate bw'uruhu cyangwa allergie.
• Triclosan ishobora kwangiza imisemburo no kongera ibyago ku buzima.
• Ibinyabutabire bya ammonium bya Quaternary bishobora gutera asima cyangwa kumva uruhu.
• Gukoresha uturindantoki kenshi no gukoresha amazi mu mazi byongera ibyago byo kugira ibibazo by'uruhu.

Nanone ntekereza ku bidukikije iyo nhitamo imyenda y'imyenda. Imyenda myinshi gakondo ikoresha polyester cyangwa ipamba isanzwe, ishobora kwangiza isi. Gukora polyester bikoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi bigatera umwanda mu buryo bwa microplastic. Ubuhinzi bw'ipamba bukoresha amazi n'imiti yica udukoko. Guta iyi myenda byongera imyanda yo mu myanda.

Amahitamo arambye afasha kugabanya izi ngaruka:

• Polyester ikoreshwa mu kongera gukoreshwa (rPET) igabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu kandi igakurura plastiki mu myanda.
• Ipamba y’umwimerere ikoresha amazi make kandi nta miti yica udukoko ikoreshwa mu buvuzi bw’inganda.
• Imyenda y'imiganogukura vuba kandi ntibikeneye imiti yica udukoko cyangwa kuhira.
• Tencel™ na Modal bikomoka ku biti bikozwe mu buryo bufunze, bikongera gukoreshwa mu mazi n'ibintu bishongesha.
• Ibi bikoresho bishobora kubora cyangwa bikaba bifite akantu gato ko kurengera ibidukikije.

Ibitaro byo mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi ubu bikunda imyenda ishobora kongera gukoreshwa kugira ngo bigabanye imyanda. Hari ibitaro bimwe na bimwe bikoresha imyenda irwanya udukoko ishobora kongera gukoreshwa kandi ikenera amazi make n’ingufu nke kugira ngo ikoreshwe. Aya mahitamo ashyigikira intego zo kubungabunga ibitaro kandi agafasha kurengera ibidukikije.

Icyitonderwa:Nubwo imyenda yo kurwanya mikorobe igabanya bagiteri, ndacyakaraba imisatsi yanjye buri munsi. Impuguke zitanga inama yo kumesa imyenda mu bigo byemewe kugira ngo habeho isuku ikwiye. Gukaraba mu rugo si ko buri gihe bikuraho mikorobe zose.

Iyo nhisemo imyenda yo gusukura ikoresheje imiti irwanya udukoko kandi irambye, mfasha mu gushyiraho ibidukikije birangwa n'umutekano, isuku, kandi bitoshye mu buzima.

Mbona imyenda irwanya udukoko ari ingenzi ku myenda igezweho yo gusukura imiti. Iyi myenda irinda bagiteri kandi iramba mu gihe cyo kuyisukura kenshi. Ikoranabuhanga rishya, nk'ifeza n'umuringa bikozwemo, rituma umutekano n'ihumure birushaho kwiyongera. Isoko ry'iyi myenda rikomeza kwiyongera, bitewe n'ibikenewe mu kurwanya indwara.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni iki gitandukanya imyenda irwanya udukoko n'imyenda isanzwe yo kwa muganga?

Nhitamoimyenda irwanya udukokokuko bibuza bagiteri gukura. Imyenda isanzwe ntabwo ifite ubu burinzi. Imyenda irwanya mikorobe ifasha njye n'abarwayi banjye kugumana umutekano.

Ni kangahe nkwiye koza imiti yanjye irwanya udukoko?

Nmesa ibyanjyeimiti igabanya ubukana bw'imitinyuma ya buri kazi. Ibi bituma bakomeza kuba isuku kandi bakora neza.

Inama: Buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza y'ibitaro byawe yo kumesa imyenda.

Ese imyenda irwanya udukoko ishobora gutera ububabare ku ruhu?

Hari imiti imwe n'imwe, nka triclosan, ishobora gukurura uruhu rworoshye.

• Nsuzuma niba nta gutukura cyangwa uburyaryate.
• Ndamenyesha umuyobozi wanjye uko ibintu byagenze iyo ari ko byose.