Gusobanukirwa Ibizamini byumye kandi bitose: Kwemeza amabara meza hamwe nubwishingizi bwiza kubaguzi

Gusobanukirwa amabara meza nibyingenzi kubwiza bwimyenda, cyane cyane iyo biva muri autanga imyenda iramba. Kutagira amabara meza birashobora kugushira no kwanduza, bikababaza abaguzi. Uku kutanyurwa akenshi bivamo igipimo cyo kugaruka no kurega. Kwipimisha imyenda yumye kandi itose ni uburyo bwingenzi bwo gusuzuma amabara, kureba neza ko imyenda, nkaumwenda umwe wubuvuzi or TR imyenda y'akazi, yujuje ubuziranenge. Mugufatanya nuwitanga atangaumwenda muremurenaibisubizo byimyenda, ubucuruzi bushobora kuzamura ibicuruzwa byabo no guhaza abakiriya.

Ibyingenzi

• Ibizamini byumye kandi bitose nibyingenzi mugusuzuma ibara ryimyambarire hamwe nigihe kirekire, bifasha mukurinda kuva amaraso.
• Gusobanukirwa ibisubizo byikizamini bituma abaguzi bafata ibyemezo byuzuye, bakemeza ko bahisemoimyenda yo mu rwego rwo hejurubyujuje ubuziranenge.
• Gukora ibi bizamini buri gihe bishyigikira ikirango no kubahirizaibipimo ngenderwaho ku isi, kuzamura abakiriya.

Ikizamini cy'imyenda ni iki?

Ibizamini by'imyenda ni isuzuma ryingenzi rifasha kumenyaubwiza nigihe kirekire cyimyenda. Muri ibyo bizamini, ibizamini byumye kandi bitose biragaragara nkuburyo bwingenzi bwo gusuzuma ibara. Gusobanukirwa ibi bizamini birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye mubikorwa byubwishingizi bwiza mubikorwa byimyenda.

Igisobanuro cyikizamini cyumye

Ikizamini cyumye cyumye cyerekana uburyo umwenda ushobora kwihanganira gukuramo utabuze ibara. Iki kizamini kigereranya kwambara no kurira imyenda ibaho mugukoresha burimunsi. Nkunze kuvuga kuburyo bubiri buzwi bwo gukora iki kizamini: ibizamini bya Wyzenbeek na Martindale.

• Ikizamini cya Wyzenbeek: Ubu buryo bukwega umwenda imbere n'inyuma yawo. Ipima imyenda idashobora kwambara mukubara umubare wikubye kabiri ishobora kwihanganira mbere yo kwerekana ibimenyetso byangiritse.
• Ikizamini cya Martindale: Ubu buryo bukoresha igishushanyo-8 cyo gusiga umwenda. Itanga isuzuma ryuzuye ryukuntu umwenda uzakora mubihe bitandukanye.

Intego yibanze yikizamini cyumye ni ukureba ko umwenda ukomeza kugaragara no gukora mugihe runaka. Iki kizamini ni ingenzi cyane kubicuruzwa nka upholster hamwe nimyenda y'akazi, aho kuramba ari byo byingenzi.

Igisobanuro cyikizamini cya Rubbing

Uwitekaibizamini bitose bisuzuma ibaramugupima umubare wamabara yimuka ava mumyenda akajya kumyenda iyo itose. Iki kizamini kigereranya imiterere-yimiterere yisi, nko gukaraba cyangwa guhura nubushuhe.

• Inzira ikubiyemo gukoresha igitambaro gisanzwe c'ipamba yera, igasunikwa ku mwenda wikizamini mugihe cyagenwe. Ibirungo, uburyo bwo guterana, nuburyo bwimyenda byose bigira uruhare runini mubisubizo.

Ndabona ko ikizamini cyo guswera gitose ningirakamaro kugirango tumenye neza ko imyenda igumana ibara ryayo na nyuma yo guhura n’amazi inshuro nyinshi. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kubintu nkimyenda nimyenda yo murugo, aho kugumana amabara bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye kubaguzi.

Ibipimo byo Kwipimisha

Gusobanukirwaibipimo byo gukuramo ibizaminini ngombwa mu kwemeza ubuziranenge bw'imyenda. Amashyirahamwe atandukanye ashyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho kugirango bikomeze kandi byizewe muburyo bwo kugerageza.

Incamake mpuzamahanga

Ibipimo mpuzamahanga bigira uruhare runini mugupima imyenda. Bemeza ko ababikora n'abaguzi bashobora kwizera ibisubizo by'ibizamini. Hano hari amahame y'ingenzi:

Ibipimo ngenderwaho bifasha guhuza uburyo bwo kwipimisha mu turere dutandukanye, kwemeza ko imyenda yujuje ibyateganijwe ku isi.

Inganda-Ibipimo byihariye

Inganda zitandukanye zifite ibisabwa byihariye kugirango imikorere yimyenda. Inganda zihariye zikemura ibibazo neza. Urugero:

Mugukurikiza ibipimo ngenderwaho, ababikora barashobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ibyifuzo byihariye byamasoko yabo.

Uburyo bwo Gukora Ibizamini

Gukora ibizamini byumye kandi bitose bisaba ibikoresho byihariye kugirango ibisubizo nyabyo kandi byizewe. Nabonye ko gukoresha ibikoresho byiza bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere y'ibizamini. Hasi, ndagaragaza ibikoresho byingenzi bikoreshwa muri ibi bizamini.

Ibikoresho Byakoreshejwe

Gukoresha ibi bikoresho byemeza ko nshobora gusuzuma nezaamabara yimyenda itandukanye. Guhitamo ibikoresho bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye kwizerwa ryibisubizo. Kurugero, ukuboko kwa moteri kwemeza gukwega neza abradants, mugihe ibizamini bihoraho byongera ubwizerwe bwibisubizo.

Intambwe ku yindi

Gukora ikizamini gisanzwe cyumye kirimo intambwe nyinshi zingenzi. Nkurikiza ubu buryo kugirango menye neza:

1. Kata ibice 2 × 7 bya santimetero kugirango ugerageze gupima ibiro bine, urebe neza ko ubuso butagaragara neza kure ya reberi.
2. Shyira neza ikizamini cyikigereranyo kuri reberi ya plaque ya plaque uruhande rwanditseho uruhande hejuru, ukoresheje igitereko gifashe.
3. Koza neza umurongo wikizamini hanyuma ugerageze ukoresheje ingamiya-yogosha ingamiya kugirango ukureho umukungugu cyangwa ibikoresho byamahanga mbere yo gutangira ikizamini.
4. Shira uburemere hejuru yicyitegererezo, urebe neza ko reberi yerekana ikibanza gishyizwe hejuru yikizamini kandi hejuru byombi bifite isuku.
5. Shiraho ibizamini kumirongo icumi cyangwa umubare uwo ariwo wose usanzwe wikizamini cyihariye.

Kugirango ibizamini bitose, mfata izindi ngamba kugirango menye ibisubizo bihamye. Nahisemo nitonze ibisubizo byamazi kugirango nkomeze imiterere ya isotonic kandi nirinde kongera ibihimbano bya mikorobe. Nandika kandi icyitegererezo hamwe nigihe cyo gutunganya kugirango menye ibisubizo bidasanzwe.

Mugukurikiza ubu buryo, ndashobora kwizera ntashidikanya gusuzuma ibara ryimyenda, nkareba ko byujuje ubuziranenge bukenewe.

Gusobanura Ibisubizo by'ibizamini

Gusobanukirwa amanota y'ibizamini

Gusobanura ibisubizo byaibizamini by'imyendani ngombwa mu gusuzuma ubuziranenge. Ibipimo bitandukanye byo gupima, nkibizamini bya Wyzenbeek na Martindale, bitanga uburyo busanzwe bwo gusuzuma igihe kirekire. Iyi minzani yemerera abayikora n'abaguzi gupima imyambarire ishingiye ku kubara rub. Kurugero, ibara ryinshi ryerekana ko umwenda ushobora kwihanganira gukoreshwa mbere yo kwerekana ibimenyetso byambaye. Gusobanukirwa n'uru rutonde ni ngombwa muguhitamo imyenda yo hejuru.

Ingaruka zibisubizo kubaguzi

Ingaruka zo gukuramo ibizamini ibisubizo birenze imibare gusa. Gushyira imbere ibara ryihuta ningirakamaro kubirango mubucuruzi bwimyenda. Ihinduraubuziranenge bwibicuruzwano guhaza abakiriya. Uburyo bukomeye bwo kwipimisha, harimo ibizamini byo gukuramo, bifasha kumenya intege nke zishobora kumara igihe kirekire.

Kunanirwa kwipimisha birashobora gutuma ibiciro byongera umusaruro, gutinda kubitanga, imyanda ishobora guterwa, nigihombo cyubukungu. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge bwamabara birashobora gutera ibibazo byanduye kandi bishobora no kwangiza uruhu rwabaguzi, biganisha ku kwangirika kwicyubahiro no kubibazo byubahirizwa.

Nkumuguzi, burigihe ntekereza kubintu mugihe nsuzuma imyenda. Ibisubizo byo gukuramo ibizamini biyobora ibyemezo byanjye, nkareba ko nahisemo ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bizahaza abakiriya kandi bihangane n'ikizamini cyigihe.

Akamaro ko gupima ibizamini kubaguzi

Kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa

Kwipimisha ibizamini bigira uruhare runini murikwemeza ubwiza bwimyenda. Nishingikirije kubizamini nka Martindale na Wyzenbeek kugirango menye igihe kirekire kandi cyiza. Ibi bizamini bipima kwihanganira kwambara no kurira, ni ngombwa mu kuramba. Amanota meza muri ibi bizamini yerekana ko umwenda uzaramba mugukoresha neza.

Iyo nsuzumye imyenda, ntekereza inyungu zikurikira zo kwipimisha:

• Zitanga igipimo cyizewe cyukuntu umwenda uzifata mugihe runaka.
• Bafasha kumenya intege nke zishobora kuba mumyenda mbere yuko igera kubaguzi.
• Bagabanya amahirwe yinenge no kugaruka, birashobora kubahenze kubabikora n'abaguzi.

Sutherland Rub Tester nigikoresho gisanzwe muruganda rwo gupima rub. Iki gikoresho gisuzuma uburebure bwibirango nibikoresho, bifasha ababikora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ubuziranenge. Mugushira mubikorwa ibi bizamini, ndashobora kwizera ko imyenda nahisemo izakora nkuko byari byitezwe, kugabanya ingaruka zo kwambara hakiri kare no kutishimira abaguzi.

Gufata ibyemezo byo kugura amakuru

Kwirengagiza ibisubizo byikizamini gishobora kuganishaguhitamo nabi imyenda. Nabonye ubwanjye uburyo kwirengagiza ibi bizamini bishobora kuvamo guhitamo imyenda itujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa. Ibi akenshi biganisha ku kwambara hakiri kare no kutishimira abaguzi. Hatariho raporo yikizamini gikwiye, ndashobora guhitamo imyenda ishingiye kubeshya ibicuruzwa byamamaza, bishobora kutagaragaza igihe kirekire cyibikoresho.

Dore zimwe mu ngaruka ntekereza iyo nsuzuma amahitamo:

• Guhitamo imyenda idashoboye kubahiriza ibipimo biramba birashobora kugutera kunanirwa imburagihe.
• Kuyobya ibicuruzwa bishobora kuvamo ibibazo bitunguranye nyuma yo kugura.
• Kwirengagiza ibikenewe bya rubura bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye kumurongo.

Mugushira imbere ibizamini bya rubbing, ndashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bihuye nibyifuzo byanjye byiza. Ubu buryo ntabwo bwongera abakiriya kunyurwa gusa ahubwo binubaka ikizere kubicuruzwa ntanga. Kurangiza, nsanga ibizamini bikomeye biganisha kumusubizo mwiza kubaguzi nababikora.

Muri make, ibizamini byumye kandi bitose ni ngombwa kugirango ubuziranenge bwimyenda. Bongerera amabara kugumana no kuramba, byongera umuguzi. Ndashishikariza abaguzi gusuzuma ibi bizamini mugihe cyo gusuzuma ibicuruzwa. Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi byafashwe:

• Birinda kuva amaraso.
• Bashyigikiye izina ryiza.
• Bakurikiza amahame yisi yose.

Ibibazo

Niyihe ntego yo kwipimisha byumye kandi bitose?

Ibizamini byumye kandi bitose bisuzuma ibara ryamabara kandi biramba, byemeza ko imyenda ikomeza kugaragara mugihe ikoreshwa.

Ni kangahe imyenda igomba kwipimisha?

Ndasaba gukora ibizamini byo guswera kumyenda mishya cyangwa mugihe uhindura abatanga isoko kugirango barebe ubuziranenge nibikorwa.

Nshobora kwizera ibisubizo by'ibizamini byo gukuramo?

Nibyo, iyo bikozwe ukurikije ibipimo byashyizweho, ibizamini byo gukuramo bitanga ubushishozi bwizewe kumiterere yimyenda no kuramba.