Amazi adashobora gukoreshwa n’amazi arwanya amazi: Ninde uruta imyenda yubuzima?

Ndabona ari ngombwa guhitamo umwenda ukingira mubuzima. Umubare munini wanduye-kugeza kuri 96% mubushakashatsi bumwe-byerekana ko n'ikosa rito hamwe na scrub umwenda umwe cyangwaimyenda y'ibitaroirashobora gushira umutekano mukaga. Buri gihe ngenzuraubuforomo bwa scrub, umwenda umwe wubuvuzi, naimyenda imwe yubuzimakurinda no guhumurizwa.Polyester viscose scrub umwendaakenshi itanga byombi.

Ibyingenzi

• Imyenda idafite amazi ihagarika amazi yose kandi itanga uburinzi buhanitse kubikorwa byubuzima bwugarijwe cyane, mugihe imyenda irwanya amazi irinda urumuri kandi bikwiranye nakazi gashobora kuba muke.
• Guhitamo imyenda yubuzima isobanura kuringaniza umutekano,humura, no kuramba kugirango ukomeze kurindwa kandi neza mugihe kirekire.
• Gukurikiza amahame yumutekano no guhuza imyenda yawe ninshingano zakazi yawe bifasha kwirinda kwandura no kuzigama amafaranga mugabanya abasimbuye nibibazo byakazi.

Gusobanura Amazi adashobora gukoreshwa n’amazi

Amashanyarazi adasobanura iki?

Iyo nshakisha imyenda yubuzima idafite amazi, ngenzura ibikoresho nubwubatsi bibuza amazi yose kunyuramo. Iyi myenda ikoresha imyenda igezweho nka polypropilene, polyester, cyangwa membrane idasanzwe nka PTFE yaguye na polyurethane. Nishingikirije ku bipimo nganda kugirango nemeze imikorere yukuri itagira amazi. Bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi nibizamini birimo:

• Umuvuduko mwinshi, uturika, hamwe nimbaraga zo kwirinda kumeneka.
• Imyenda ya barrière irwanya amazi na virusi.
• Ikirangantego gikurikiranwa, gifashwe, cyangwa gisudira kugirango amazi adasohoka.
• Kubahiriza ibipimo nka BS EN 13795-1: 2019, ASTM F1670 / F1671, na ANSI / AAMI PB70: 2003.
• Amahitamo akoreshwa arinda umutekano nyuma yo gukaraba.

Ibi bisobanuro bya tekiniki byemeza ko imyenda idakoresha amazi itanga ingabo ikomeye irinda amaraso, amazi yumubiri, na virusi.

Kurwanya Amazi Bisobanura Iki?

Imyenda irwanya amazi itanga uburinzi ariko ntibibuza amazi yose. Nkunze kubona ibi bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwivuza bugari. Imikorere yabyo iterwa no kuvura imyenda no kubaka. Gupima kurwanya amazi, ndareba ibizamini byinshi:

Ubunini bwimyenda, ubunini bwa pore, nubundi buryo bwo kwangiza amazi byose bigira ingaruka kuburyo irwanya amazi.

Akamaro k'ibisobanuro mubuvuzi

Ibisobanuro bisobanutse bimfasha guhitamo imyenda ibereye kuri buri murimo. Mu kubaga cyangwa kwitabwaho cyane, nkeneye gukingirwa amazi kugirango mbuze amazi yose na virusi. Kubitaho bisanzwe, scrubs idashobora kwihanganira amazi irashobora kuba ihagije. Kumenya itandukaniro bituma njye nabarwayi banjye bafite umutekano burimunsi.

Urwego rwo Kurinda Igenamiterere ryubuzima

Inzitizi n'amazi yanduye

Iyo mpisemo imyenda yubuvuzi, burigihe nshakisha inzitizi zikomeye zirwanya amazi nibihumanya. Inzitizi nziza ituma amaraso, amazi yumubiri, na mikorobe zangiza bitagera kuruhu cyangwa imyenda. Ibizamini bya laboratoire byerekana ko uburyo imyenda ihuye n'ubwoko bw'imyenda bifite akamaro kanini. Urugero:

1. Abahanga mu bya siyansi bakoresheje ukuboko kwa robo kugira ngo bapime umubare w'amazi ava mu gace ka gants yambaye mu gihe cyo kugenda.
2. Bapimye ingano y'amazi yanyuze mubihe bitandukanye, nko gushiramo cyangwa gutera, hamwe ningutu zitandukanye.
3. Kunywa byateje byinshi kuruta gutera. Umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nigihe kirekire nabyo byiyongereye kumeneka.
4. Imyenda myinshi yapimwe ntabwo yujuje ubuziranenge bwo kurwanya amazi, usibye mubizamini bimwe na bimwe.
5. Ahantu hacitse intege niho uturindantoki n'amakanzu bihurira. Amazi arashobora kunyerera mugihe uturindantoki tunyerera cyangwa niba imiyoboro yimyenda itemba.

Ibi bizamini bimfasha gusobanukirwa ko nuburyo buto bwo gushushanya, nkubudodo ku kuboko, bishobora guhindura byinshi muburinzi. Buri gihe ngenzura nibascrub umwenda umwehamwe nububiko bwubatswe kugirango bahagarike amazi, cyane cyane kubikorwa bishobora guteza ibyago byinshi.

Kurwanya Indwara n'umutekano

Nzi ko ibyo nambara bishobora gufasha guhagarika ikwirakwizwa ryanduye. Uniforme na scrubs birashobora gutwara mikorobe kuva umurwayi kuwundi cyangwa no mubaturage. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko 60% by'imyenda y'abakozi b'ibitaro bafite bagiteri zangiza, harimo n'ubwoko butarwanya ibiyobyabwenge. Mu bushakashatsi bumwe, 63% by'abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima bari bafite byibuze umwanya umwe ku myambaro yabo yanduye. Amakoti yera yakunze kugira bagiteri ziteye akaga nka MRSA.

• Imyenda ya antibicrobial na fluid-yangizafasha kugabanya ibyago byo gukwirakwiza indwara.
• Imyenda idasanzwe, kimwe nayashizweho na okiside ya zinc, yagabanije kwandura n’impfu mu bigo byaka.
• Iyi myenda kandi yatumaga mikorobe iteje akaga ku gitanda no ku myenda y'abarwayi.
• Ibikoresho bidoda, nka SMS, bitanga uburinzi bukomeye kandi bwiza.

Buri gihe nkurikiza amategeko akomeye yo kumesa, ariko nzi ko no gukaraba neza bidashobora gukuraho mikorobe zose. Niyo mpamvu nkunda imyenda ikozwe nimyenda igezweho kandi nkarangiza kubwumutekano udasanzwe.

Icyitonderwa: Imyenda ifite inzitizi nyinshi kandi irangiza mikorobe irashobora gufasha kurinda abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima n’abarwayi indwara zanduye.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho

Nishingikirije ku bipimo bisobanutse kugirango nyobore guhitamo imyenda ikingira. Muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika, amakanzu hamwe nindi myenda yubuzima bigomba kuba byujuje amategeko akomeye. Kurugero, igipimo cya ANSI / AAMI PB70 gikoresha ibizamini nka AATCC 42 kugirango bipime amazi. Imyambarire ishyirwa mubikorwa kuva kurwego rwa 1 (shingiro) kugeza kurwego rwa 4 (kurinda cyane). Urwego rwa 3 nu Rwego rwa 4, nka Medline Proxima Aurora na Microcool yubuzima bwa Cardinal, akenshi bibikwa mububiko bwibitaro byihutirwa.

• Ibitaro bibika ibikoresho byinshi byimyambaro myinshi-yubuhumekero hamwe nubuhumekero kugirango birinde abakozi.
• Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko iyi myenda aricyo kintu cyambere cyibanze kumutekano, ariko imikorere yayo irashobora guhinduka mugihe.
• Ubushakashatsi bukomeje bugenzura uburyo iyi myenda ikora nyuma yimyaka ibitswe.

Buri gihe ngenzura ko imyenda yanjye yujuje urwego rukwiye kumurimo wanjye. Kubaga cyangwa kuvura ibyago byinshi, mpitamo urwego rwa 3 cyangwa urwego rwa 4. Kubitaho bisanzwe, urwego rwo hasi rushobora kuba ruhagije. Gukurikiza aya mahame bifasha kurinda abantu bose umutekano kandi bigashyigikira kugenzura kwandura muri buri gice.

Guhumeka no guhumurizwa kumasaha maremare

Ingaruka ku bushyuhe n'ubushuhe

Iyo nkora amasaha maremare, mbona uburyo ubushyuhe n'ibyuya bishobora kwiyongera munsi yumwenda wanjye. Niba imyenda yanjye itaretse umwuka unyuramo, ndumva nshyushye kandi ndumiye. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko amakanzu adahumeka ashobora gutera ubushyuhe. Ibi birangora kwibanda no gukora akazi kanjye neza. Nabonye ibyoimyuka irinda guhumekaumfasha kuguma nkonje kandi neza. Bigabanya kandi ibyago byanjye byo gushyuha. Ubushakashatsi ukoresheje infragre thermography yerekana ko ibyuya byubaka imyenda kandi bigahindura ubushyuhe umubiri wanjye ugumana. Iyo ubuhehere buri mu mwenda wanjye wa scrub bugeze kurwego runaka, burahagarika gukonjesha, kandi ntangiye kumva bitameze neza. Imyenda icunga ibyuya neza imfasha kuguma yumye kandi igakomeza ubushyuhe bwumubiri.

Kuringaniza Kurinda hamwe no guhumurizwa

Buri gihe nshakisha imyenda irinda amazi ariko nanone nkareka uruhu rwanjye rugahumeka. Igishushanyo cyiza bivuze ko ntagomba guhitamo hagati yumutekano no guhumurizwa. Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekana ko ihumure rigabanuka iyo imyenda yumva itose cyangwa ifatanye. Nkunda scrub imyenda imwe yunvikana kandi idafatanye nuruhu rwanjye. Abashushanya bapima imyenda yo kurinda no guhumurizwa. Bagenzura uburyo umwenda utwikira umubiri wanjye, uko ugendana nanjye, kandi niba ukorana nibindi bikoresho nka gants na mask. Ndabona iyo myenda hamwe naiburyo kandi burambuyereka ngende mubwisanzure kandi ngumane umutekano.

Impanuro: Hitamo imyenda igupfuka neza, yemere kugenda byoroshye, kandi wumve wumye kuruhu rwawe kugirango uburinganire bwiza no kurinda.

Ibitekerezo byo Kwambara Byagutse

Kwambara imyenda ikingira amasaha menshi birashobora gutera ibibazo. Rimwe na rimwe numva ndushye, ibyuya, cyangwa ndumiwe nyuma yigihe kirekire. Uruhu rwanjye rushobora kurwara cyangwa kurwara niba imyenda yanjye idahuye neza cyangwa niba ifata amazi menshi. Namenye ko kutamererwa neza bituma ntashobora kwambara ibikoresho byanjye muburyo bwiza. Igihe kirenze, masike namakanzu birashobora gutakaza ubushobozi bwo guhagarika mikorobe kandi bikomeza kumererwa neza. Kurugero, masike irashobora kugorana guhumeka cyangwa gutangira kumva utose nyuma yamasaha make. Buri gihe nsuzuma ko imyenda yanjye ihuye neza kandi ikozwe mubikoresho byiza. Ibi bimfasha kuguma mu mutekano kandi neza, ndetse no mugihe kirekire.

Kuramba no gufata neza imyenda ya Scrub

Isuku no kwanduza

Buri gihe nshakisha imyenda ya scrub ihagaze kugeza gukaraba kenshi no kugira isuku. Mubunararibonye bwanjye, imyenda myiza ni imashini yoza, yumisha vuba, kandi irwanya ikizinga. Ibirango byinshi byo hejuru bikoreshaivanga rya polyester, rayon, na spandex. Izi mvange zigumana ibara n'imiterere, nubwo nyuma yo gukaraba byinshi. Njye mbona ko kurwanya iminkanyari hamwe na mikorobe irwanya akazi kanjye. Ntabwo ngomba kumara umwanya winyongera cyangwa guhangayikishwa na mikorobe iguma kumyenda yanjye.

• Scrub imyenda imwe igomba kuba yoroshye kuyisukura no kuyanduza.
• Kurwanya irangi bifasha kugumana imyenda isa nkumwuga.
• Ibikoresho byumye vuba bigabanya igihe kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo gukura kwa bagiteri.

Kwambara no kurira mugihe runaka

Ndabona ko imyenda imwe imara igihe kinini kuruta iyindi. Ibiranga ubuziranenge bwa scrub biranga imyendagushimangira kudoda no kudoda bikomeye. Ibisobanuro birambuye bifasha kwirinda guturika no kurira mugihe cyo guhinduranya byinshi. Nabonye ko imyenda ifite inzira enye zirambuye hamwe no kurwanya ibinini bikomeza kugaragara neza, nubwo nyuma yamezi yo kuyakoresha. Ibizamini bya laboratoire byerekana ko imyenda ishobora gukoreshwa ishobora gukaraba inganda zigera kuri 75 kandi zikaba zujuje ubuziranenge. Kugabanuka gake bivuze ko imyenda yanjye ihuye neza, koza nyuma yo gukaraba.

Kuramba mugukoresha ubuzima

Nishingikirije kumyenda ya scrub imara imyenda ya buri munsi no gukora isuku kenshi. Kuvanga nka 65% polyester na 35% ipamba irwanya isuka kandi igakomeza imiterere yabyo mugihe. Kudoda gushimangirwa no kwihanganira imyunyu byongera igihe cyimyenda. Ndashima ko iyi myenda igumaho neza kandi ihumeka, nubwo nyuma yigihe kirekire. Imiterere-yimikorere mike yiyi myenda ituma nibanda kubuvuzi bw'abarwayi, ntabwo ari kimwe.

Impanuro: Hitamo umwenda umwe wa scrub ufite ibimenyetso byerekana ko uramba kandi byoroshye-kwita kubintu kugirango uzigame amafaranga nigihe kirekire.

Ikiguzi-Cyiza mumyambaro yubuzima

Ikiguzi cyo hejuru hamwe nigihe kirekire

Iyo mpisemo imyenda yubuzima, ndeba ibirenze igiciro. Imyenda idakoresha amazi akenshi igura byinshi mbere. Amahitamo arwanya amazi mubisanzwe afite igiciro cyo hejuru. Namenye ko agaciro nyako kava mugihe imyenda imara nuburyo irinda neza. Niba umwenda ugumana imiterere na bariyeri nyuma yo gukaraba byinshi, I.uzigame amafaranga mugihe. Sinkeneye kubisimbuza kenshi. Nirinze kandi amafaranga yinyongera avuye gukomeretsa ku kazi cyangwa kwandura. Imyenda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru irashobora gusobanura iminsi mike yo kurwara n'umutekano mwiza kuri buri wese.

Inshuro zo Gusimbuza

Nkurikirana inshuro nkeneye gusimbuza imyenda yanjye. Imyenda irwanya amazi irashobora gushira vuba, cyane cyane nyuma yo gukaraba inshuro nyinshi no guhura n’imiti ikaze. Imyenda itagira amazi, cyane cyane iyakozwe hamwe nimyenda ikomeye hamwe nigitambara kigezweho,kumara igihe kirekire. Nabonye ko amakanzu amwe ashobora gukoreshwa ashobora gutunganya imyenda myinshi atabuze uburyo bwo kurinda. Ibi bivuze ko ngura imyenda mishya gake. Abasimbuye bake bafasha ishami ryanjye kuguma muri bije no kugabanya imyanda.

Ibitekerezo

Nkorana nitsinda ryanjye gutegura ingengo yimari yacu buri mwaka. Twibanze ku biciro n'umutekano. Inzira yacu ikubiyemo:

• Gusubiramo ibiciro bitangwa hamwe nubwiza kuri buri bwoko bwimyenda.
• Guteganya ibikenewe bitunguranye, nkibiza cyangwa ibura ryibikoresho.
• Kureba neza ko imyenda yose yujuje umutekano nubuziranenge.
• Kugena inshingano zisobanutse zo gucunga amafaranga n'ibikoresho.
• Guhindura gahunda yacu nkibiciro cyangwa ibikeneye guhinduka.

Icyitonderwa: Itumanaho ryiza nibisubirwamo bidufasha kuringaniza ibiciro hamwe numutekano wumurwayi n abakozi. Ubu buryo bushyigikira ubuzima bwacu bwamafaranga ndetse no kwiyemeza kuvura neza.

Ibintu byihariye kubuzima bwiza

Urwego Rwerekana Ingaruka

Iyo nkora mubuvuzi, mbona ko imirimo yose idatwara ibyago bimwe. CDC isobanura ko ibyago byanjye byo guhura biterwa nurwego rwindwara, uko umurwayi arwaye, ninshingano nkora. Kurugero, niba nita kumurwayi ufite uburwayi bwanduye, mpura nikibazo cyinshi kuruta umuntu ubaza abarwayi gusa. Uburyo mikorobe ikwirakwira - mukoraho, ibitonyanga, cyangwa mukirere - nabyo bihindura ubwoko nkeneye kurinda. Buri gihe ntekereza kuri izi ngaruka mbere yo guhitamo imyenda yanjye. Mubunararibonye bwanjye, abaforomo bashinzwe ubutabazi bakunze guhura nibibazo bitateganijwe, mugihe abaforomo ba ICU bashobora kuba bafite gahunda zikaze kandi bakubahiriza neza ibikoresho birinda.

Uruhare rwihariye rukenewe

Nzi ko uruhare rwanjye rw'akazi ruhindura ibyo nkeneye kuva imyenda yanjye. Dore ibintu bimwe na bimwe ntekereza:

• Kurinda amaraso, amazi yumubiri, na virusi.
• Bikwiye kandi binini kugirango uhumurize kandi ugende.
• Gutanga byoroshye na doffing kugirango wirinde kwanduza.
• Guhumuriza ubushyuhe kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe.
• Kwakirwa n'abakozi no gukora neza.
• Kubungabunga no kubungabunga umutekano kugirango uhindure imyenda.

Nanjye ndashaka imyenda ifite imyenda ikomeye kandi ifunze. Ndashakaibikoresho bihura no kurwanya amaziibipimo. Ndinze "ingano imwe ihuye na bose" kuko nkeneye guhuza neza n'umutekano no guhumurizwa. Nkurikiza amabwiriza ya CDC na OSHA kubikorwa byanjye byihariye.

Impanuro: Buri gihe uhuze imyenda yawe nimirimo yawe ya buri munsi hamwe ningaruka uhura nazo.

Kubahiriza amabwiriza yubuzima

Nkurikiza amategeko akomeye yo gusukura no kubungabunga imyenda yanjye. Amabwiriza nka EN14065 na HTM 01-04 bisaba koza inganda hamwe no kugenzura neza ibyago. Ibitaro bikoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo kumesa kugirango byice mikorobe kandi birinde kwanduza. Nirinze koza imyenda yanjye murugo kuko ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko imashini zo murugo zishobora gukwirakwiza indwara. Ibitaro bimwe bikoresha imyenda ya mikorobe, ariko ibisubizo biratandukanye. Nizera ko amategeko agenga imyenda kandiibiranga imyenda ikwiyekurinda njye n'abarwayi banjye umutekano.

Guhitamo umwambaro ukwiye kuruhare rwawe

Guhuza Ubwoko bwimyenda kumurimo wakazi

Iyo mpisemo icyo nambara kukazi, burigihe ntekereza kubikorwa byanjye bya buri munsi. Akazi kanjye mubuvuzi karashobora guhinduka kuva kumurongo umwe ujya mubindi. Niba nkora mububiko cyangwa nkora ibintu byinshi byumubiri, nkeneye urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda. Imyenda itagira amazi yampaye iyo ngabo. Zibuza amazi yose kandi zikandinda umutekano mugihe gikwiye cyane. Niba nkora mubuvuzi bwo hanze cyangwa nkora igenzura risanzwe, sinshobora gukenera uburinzi. Imyenda irwanya amazi ikora neza kuriyi mirimo. Barandinda uduce duto kandi bakomeza kumererwa neza. Buri gihe mpuza imyenda yanjye kumurimo wakazi. Ibi bimfasha kuguma mu mutekano no gukora akazi kanjye keza.

Inama zifatika zo guhitamo

Nkoresha urutonde rworoshye iyo ntoye imyenda yanjye. Dore zimwe mu nama zamfasha guhitamo neza:

• Ndagenzura urwego rwamazi mumirimo yanjye ya buri munsi.
• Ndashaka imyenda ijyanye neza kandi inyemerera kugenda byoroshye.
• Nasomye ibirango kugirango ndebe nibaumwenda wujuje ubuziranenge.
• Ndabaza itsinda ryanjye ibyababayeho hamwe nibirango bitandukanye.
• Nahisemoscrub umwenda umweibyo byumva neza kandi bihagaze kumesa myinshi.
• Nzi neza ko imyenda yoroshye kuyambara no kuyikuramo.

Inama: Buri gihe gerageza kumyenda mishya mbere yo kugura byinshi. Ibyiza kandi byunvikana birashobora gukora itandukaniro rinini mugihe kirekire.

Igihe cyo Guhitamo Amazi Yamazi na Kurwanya Amazi

Nkunze gukoresha matrix yicyemezo kugirango umfashe guhitamo hagati yimyenda itarinda amazi. Iyi mbonerahamwe imfasha kugereranya ibintu byingenzi:

Niba nizeye guhura n'amazi menshi cyangwa gukorera ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa cyane, mpora ntora imyenda idakoresha amazi. Bampa amahoro yo mumutima kandi bubahiriza amategeko akomeye yumutekano. Niba akazi kanjye karimo ibyago bike, mpitamo uburyo bwo kurwanya amazi. Bantuma nkonja kandi nkareka nkagenda mu bwisanzure. Ndatekereza kandi kuri bije yanjye ninshuro nkeneye gusimbuza imyenda yanjye. Ibi bimfasha kubona uburinganire bwiza hagati yumutekano, ihumure, nigiciro.

Nahisemo imyenda itagira amazi kubikorwa byinshi bishobora guteza uburinzi kuko bitanga uburinzi bwiza. Amahitamo arwanya amazi akora neza kugirango ahumurizwe hamwe ninshingano zo hasi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ihumure n'umutekano biteza imbere abarwayi. Buri gihe mpuza imyenda yanjye nakazi kanjye, nkurikiza politiki yo gukumira indwara, kandi nkareba ikiguzi, ihumure, hamwe nibikenewe.

Ibibazo

Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati yimyenda idakoresha amazi n’imyenda irwanya amazi?

Ndabonaimyenda idafite amazifunga amazi yose. Imyenda irwanya amazi ihagarika gusa urumuri. Buri gihe ngenzura ikirango kurwego rukwiye rwo kurinda.

Nabwirwa n'iki ko imyenda yanjye yujuje ubuziranenge bw'ubuzima?

Ndashaka ibyemezo nka ANSI / AAMI PB70 cyangwa EN 13795.Ibyo byerekana ko imyenda yatsinze ibizamini bikomeye byo kurwanya amazi n'umutekano.

Nshobora gukaraba imyenda idakoresha amazi kandi idashobora kwihanganira amazi murugo?

Buri gihe nkurikiza amabwiriza y'ibitaro. Ibitaro byinshi bisaba koza inganda. Gukaraba murugo ntibishobora gukuraho mikorobe zose cyangwa kugumana imyenda irinda imyenda.