Idakoreshwa amazi cyangwa idakoreshwa n'amazi: Ni iyihe myenda myiza ku bijyanye n'ubuvuzi?

Ndabona ukuntu ari ingenzi guhitamo imyenda irinda indwara mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi. Igipimo cyo kwandura cyane—kugeza kuri 96% mu bushakashatsi bumwe na bumwe—byerekana ko n'ikosa rito ku mwenda usanzwe cyangwaumwenda w'ibitarobishobora gushyira umutekano mu kaga. Buri gihe ngenzuraimyenda yo koza abana, umwenda w'ubuganga, naumwenda w'ubwizakugira ngo umuntu arindwe kandi ahumurizwe.Igitambaro cyo koza cya polyester viscoseakenshi itanga byombi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Imyenda idapfa amazi irinda amazi yose kandi itanga uburinzi bwo hejuru ku mirimo y’ubuvuzi ishobora guteza akaga gakomeye, mu gihe imyenda idapfa amazi irinda amacandwe yoroheje kandi ikwiranye n’imirimo idatera akaga gake.
• Guhitamo imyenda ikwiye yo kwivuza bivuze kuringaniza umutekano,ihumure, no kuramba kugira ngo bikomeze kurindwa no kumererwa neza mu gihe cy'akazi katoroshye.
• Gukurikiza amahame y’umutekano no guhuza imyenda yawe n’akazi kawe bifasha kwirinda kwandura indwara no kuzigama amafaranga binyuze mu kugabanya ibyago byo gusimbuza abandi n’ibyago byo mu kazi.

Gusobanura uburyo amazi adapfa n'uburyo amazi adapfa

Gukoresha amazi bisobanuye iki?

Iyo nshaka imyenda yo kwita ku buzima idapfa amazi, ndeba ibikoresho n'ubwubatsi bibuza amazi yose kwinjira. Iyi myenda ikoresha imyenda igezweho nka polypropylene, polyester, cyangwa membrane zidasanzwe nka PTFE yagutse na polyurethane. Nishingikiriza ku mahame ngenderwaho y'inganda kugira ngo nemeze imikorere nyayo idapfa amazi. Bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi n'ibizamini birimo:

• Ingufu nyinshi zo gukurura, guturika no gushongesha kugira ngo hirindwe amazi ava.
• Imyenda y'imyenda irinda amazi n'ikwirakwira rya virusi.
• Imigozi ipfundikiwe, irahambiriwe, cyangwa irasudirwa kugira ngo amazi atajyamo.
• Kubahiriza amahame nka BS EN 13795-1:2019, ASTM F1670/F1671, na ANSI/AAMI PB70:2003.
• Amahitamo ashobora kongera gukoreshwa agakomeza kurinda nyuma yo gukaraba kenshi.

Ibi bisobanuro bya tekiniki byemeza ko imyenda idapfa amazi itanga uburinzi bukomeye ku maraso, amazi n'udukoko.

Kurwanya Amazi Bisobanura Iki?

Imyenda idapfa amazi itanga uburinzi ariko ntiziba amazi yose. Akenshi mbona izi zikoreshwa mu bitaro bitarimo ibyago byinshi. Ingufu zazo ziterwa no kuvurwa n'imyenda no kubaka. Kugira ngo npime uburyo amazi adapfa, ndeba ibizamini byinshi:

Ubunini bw'umwenda, ingano y'imyenge, n'uburyo bwose bwo kwirukana amazi, byose bigira ingaruka ku buryo urwanya amazi.

Akamaro k'ibisobanuro mu buvuzi

Ibisobanuro bisobanutse neza bimfasha guhitamo imyenda ikwiye kuri buri kazi. Mu kubaga cyangwa mu buvuzi bufite ibyago byinshi, nkeneye uburinzi butagira amazi kugira ngo nzibire amazi n'udukoko twose. Ku buvuzi busanzwe, gusukura amazi bishobora kuba bihagije. Kumenya itandukaniro bituma njye n'abarwayi banjye tugumana umutekano buri munsi.

Urwego rw'Uburinzi mu Bigo by'Ubuzima

Uruzitiro rw'amazi n'ibyanduza

Iyo nhisemo imyenda yo mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, buri gihe nshakisha imbogamizi zikomeye ku mazi n'ibintu bihumanya. Uruzitiro rwiza rurinda amaraso, amazi yo mu mubiri, na mikorobe zangiza kugera ku ruhu rwanjye cyangwa ku myenda. Ibipimo byo muri laboratwari bigaragaza ko uburyo imyenda ikwiranye n'ubwoko bw'imyenda bifite akamaro kanini. Urugero:

1. Abahanga mu bya siyansi bakoresheje ukuboko kwa robo kugira ngo bapime ingano y'amazi anyura mu gace k'ikanzu y'uturindantoki mu gihe cy'ingendo nyazo.
2. Bapimye ingano y'amazi yanyuze mu bihe bitandukanye, nko kwinika cyangwa gutera, no gukoresha imbaraga zitandukanye.
3. Kuvomera amazi mu mazi byateje amazi menshi kuruta kuyatera. Igitutu kinini no kuyakoresha igihe kirekire nabyo byongeraga amazi mu mazi.
4. Imyenda myinshi yapimwe ntabwo yujuje ibisabwa byo kwirinda amazi, keretse mu bizamini bimwe na bimwe bya spray.
5. Ahantu hatoroshye cyane ni aho uturindantoki n'amakanzu bihurira. Amavuta ashobora kwinjira mu gihe uturindantoki twamenetse cyangwa niba umwenda urimo amazi.

Ibi bizamini bimfasha kumva ko n'utundi duce duto tw'igishushanyo, nk'umushono wo ku kuboko, dushobora kugira itandukaniro rikomeye mu kurinda. Buri gihe ngenzura nibaumwenda usanzwe wo kozakandi imigozi yubatswe kugira ngo ihagarike amazi, cyane cyane iyo imirimo ishobora guteza akaga gakomeye.

Kurwanya no Kurinda Ubwandu

Ndazi ko ibyo nambara bishobora gufasha guhagarika ikwirakwira ry’indwara. Imyenda n’imyambaro yo kwisiga bishobora gutwara mikorobe ziva ku murwayi umwe zijya ku wundi cyangwa zikagera no mu baturage. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko 60% by’imyenda y’abakozi bo mu bitaro ifite bagiteri mbi, harimo n’izindi zidashobora kuvura imiti. Mu bushakashatsi bumwe, 63% by’abakozi bo mu bitaro byibuze bagiraga agace kamwe ku myenda yabo kanduye. Amakoti yera yakundaga kugira bagiteri mbi nka MRSA.

• Imyenda irwanya mikorobe n'amazibifasha kugabanya ibyago byo gukwirakwiza indwara.
• Imyenda yihariye, nk'iyasizweho zinc oxide, igabanya ubwandu n'impfu mu bigo bitwitse.
• Iyi myenda kandi yarindaga mikorobe zikomeye ku myenda yo ku buriri n'imyenda y'abarwayi.
• Ibikoresho bidaboshye, nka SMS, bitanga uburinzi bukomeye n'ihumure.

Buri gihe nkurikiza amategeko akaze yo kumesa imyenda, ariko nzi ko no kumesa neza bishobora kudakuraho mikorobe zose. Niyo mpamvu nkunda imyenda ikozwe mu myenda igezweho kandi irangi kugira ngo irusheho kugira umutekano.

Icyitonderwa: Imyenda ifite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda indwara nyinshi kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya indwara zishobora gufasha abakozi bo kwa muganga ndetse n'abarwayi kwandura indwara zikomeye.

Amabwiriza Ngengamikorere

Nishingikiriza ku mahame asobanutse neza kugira ngo ayobore amahitamo yanjye y'imyenda yo kwirinda. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, amakanzu n'indi myenda yo kwa muganga bigomba kubahiriza amategeko akaze. Urugero, amahame ya ANSI/AAMI PB70 akoresha ibizamini nka AATCC 42 kugira ngo apime ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amazi. Amakanzu ashyirwa mu byiciro kuva ku rwego rwa 1 (rw'ibanze) kugeza ku rwego rwa 4 (uburinzi bwo hejuru). Amakanzu yo ku rwego rwa 3 n'urw'urwego rwa 4, nka Medline Proxima Aurora na Cardinal Health Microcool, akunze kubikwa mu bubiko bw'ibitaro mu gihe cy'ibibazo byihutirwa.

• Ibitaro bifite amakanzu menshi asukura cyane n'udukoresho two guhumeka kugira ngo birinde abakozi.
• Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko iyi myenda ari yo ishyirwa imbere mu by’umutekano, ariko imikorere yayo ishobora guhinduka uko igihe kigenda gihita.
• Ubushakashatsi bukomeje kugenzura uburyo iyi myenda ikora neza nyuma y'imyaka myinshi ibikwa.

Buri gihe ngenzura ko imyenda yanjye yujuje urwego rukwiye ku kazi kanjye. Ku bijyanye no kubaga cyangwa ubuvuzi bufite ibyago byinshi, nhitamo imyenda yo ku rwego rwa 3 cyangwa urwego rwa 4. Ku bijyanye no kwita ku buzima busanzwe, urwego rwo hasi rushobora kuba ruhagije. Gukurikiza aya mahame bifasha buri wese kurinda kandi bigashyigikira kurwanya ubwandu muri buri hantu.

Guhumeka no Guhumura mu Gihe Kirekire

Ingaruka ku bushyuhe n'ubushuhe

Iyo nkora akazi k'amasaha maremare, mbona ubushyuhe n'ibyuya bishobora kwiyongera munsi y'imyenda yanjye. Iyo imyenda yanjye idatuma umwuka unyura, numva nshyushye kandi ndabifashe. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko imyenda idahumeka ishobora gutera ubushyuhe. Ibi bituma bigorana kwibanda ku kazi kanjye no gukora akazi kanjye neza. Nabibonye.imyenda yo kurinda umwukaBimfasha kugumana ubukonje no kumva merewe neza. Binagabanya ibyago byo gushyuha cyane. Ubushakashatsi bukoresheje infrared thermography bwerekana ko ibyuya byiyongera mu myenda kandi bigahindura ubushyuhe umubiri wanjye ubika. Iyo ubushuhe mu mwenda wanjye wa scrub bugeze ku rwego runaka, buhagarika gukonja, kandi ntangira kumva ntamerewe neza. Imyenda icunga ibyuya neza imfasha kugumana humutse kandi ikarinda ubushyuhe bw'umubiri wanjye guhindagurika.

Kuringaniza Uburinzi n'Ihumure

Buri gihe nshaka imyenda irinda amazi ariko nanone ikanatuma uruhu rwanjye ruhumeka. Imiterere myiza bivuze ko ntagomba guhitamo hagati y’umutekano n’ihumure. Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekana ko ihumure rigabanuka iyo imyenda imeze nk’itose cyangwa ifata. Nkunda koza imyenda imeze nk’iy’uruhu imeze nk’iy’uruhu kandi idafite uruhu. Abashushanya imyenda bagerageza imyenda kugira ngo barebe ko imeze nk’iy’uruhu kandi ihumure. Bagenzura uburyo umwenda utwikira umubiri wanjye, uko ugendana nanjye, ndetse niba ukorana n’ibindi bikoresho nk’uturindantoki na masque. Nsanga imyenda ifitegukwira neza no kunanurareka nigendere nta nkomyi kandi nkomeze kugira umutekano.

Inama: Hitamo imyenda igupfuka neza, ituma byoroha kuyigendamo, kandi ikumva yumye ku ruhu rwawe kugira ngo ugire ihumure kandi urinde.

Ibikwiye kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo kwambara imyenda miremire

Kwambara imyenda irinda umubiri amasaha menshi bishobora gutera ibibazo. Hari igihe numva ndushye, ndushye ibyuya, cyangwa se ndumva meze nk'izuba nyuma y'akazi kenshi. Uruhu rwanjye rushobora kubyimba cyangwa kubabara iyo imyenda yanjye idakwiranye neza cyangwa iyo ifata ubushuhe bwinshi. Namenye ko kumererwa nabi bituma ntambara neza ibikoresho byanjye uko bikwiye. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, udupfukamunwa n'amakanzu bishobora gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kuziba udukoko no gutuma numva meze neza. Urugero, udupfukamunwa dushobora kugorana guhumeka cyangwa gutangira kumva meze nabi nyuma y'amasaha make. Buri gihe ngenzura ko imyenda yanjye ikwiranye neza kandi ikozwe mu bikoresho byiza. Ibi bimfasha kuguma mu mutekano no mu mahoro, ndetse no mu gihe cy'akazi kanini.

Kuramba no kubungabunga umwenda usanzwe wo gusukura

Isuku no Gukuraho Imiti

Buri gihe nshaka imyenda isanzwe yo gusukura ihangana no kumesa no gusukura kenshi. Mu bunararibonye bwanjye, imyenda myiza ni iyo gukaraba ikoresheje imashini, ikamanura vuba, kandi ikarinda amabara. Ibigo byinshi bikomeye bikoreshauruvange rwa polyester, rayon, na spandex. Izi mvange zigumana ibara ryazo n'imiterere yazo, ndetse na nyuma yo kumesa kenshi. Nsanga kurwanya iminkanyari n'ubushobozi bwo kurwanya mikorobe byoroshya akazi kanjye. Singomba kumara umwanya munini nkora ipasi cyangwa ngo mpangayikishwe n'imikorobe ziguma ku myenda yanjye.

• Koza imyenda isanzwe igomba koroha kuyisukura no kuyica udukoko.
• Ubudahangarwa bw'amabara bufasha imyenda yambarwa ku buryo ihora isa n'iy'umwuga.
• Kumisha vuba ibikoresho bizigama igihe kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kwiyongera kwa bagiteri.

Kwangirika no Gucika Uko Igihe Kigenda Gihita

Ndabona ko hari imyenda imwe imara igihe kirekire kurusha indi. Imiterere y'imyenda yo kogosha ifite ubuziranenge buhanitseimigozi ikomeye n'ubudozi bukomeye. Ibi bisobanuro bifasha kwirinda gucika no kwangirika mu gihe cy'akazi kenshi. Nabonye ko imyenda ifite uburyo bworoshye bwo kunanura no gukingira imisatsi igumana isura nziza, ndetse na nyuma y'amezi menshi ikoreshwa. Ibizamini bya laboratwari byerekanye ko imyenda ishobora kongera gukoreshwa ishobora kwambika imyenda igera kuri 75 yo mu nganda kandi igakomeza kuba myiza. Kugabanuka guke bivuze ko imyenda yanjye ikwira neza, ikaraba nyuma yo kumesa.

Kuramba mu ikoreshwa ry'ubuvuzi

Nkoresha imyenda isanzwe yo gusukura iramba mu gihe cyose yambarwaga buri munsi kandi igasukurwa kenshi. Imvange nka 65% bya polyester na 35% by'ipamba irwanya isuka kandi igakomeza kuba nziza uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ubudozi bukomejwe n'ubudahangarwa bw'iminkanyari byongera igihe cyo kubaho k'imyenda. Nishimiye ko iyi myenda igumana uburyohe kandi ihumeka neza, ndetse no nyuma y'amasaha maremare. Kuba iyi myenda idatunganywa neza bituma nibanda ku kwita ku barwayi, aho kwita ku isuku imwe.

Inama: Hitamo umwenda usanzwe wo gusukura ufite ubushobozi bwo kuramba kandi woroshye kwitaho kugira ngo uzigame amafaranga n'igihe mu gihe kirekire.

Imyenda yo mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi ihendutse kandi ihendutse

Ibiciro by'ibanze ugereranyije n'agaciro k'igihe kirekire

Iyo nhisemo imyenda yo kwa muganga, sinibanda ku giciro gusa. Imyenda idapfa amazi akenshi ihenda cyane mbere. Amahitamo adapfa amazi akenshi aba afite ikiguzi gito mbere. Namenye ko agaciro nyakuri gaturuka ku gihe iyo myenda imara n'uburyo inkingira neza. Iyo imyenda igumana imiterere yayo n'urukuta nyuma yo kuyimesa kenshi, ndayireba.kuzigama amafaranga uko igihe kigenda gihita. Sinkeneye kuyisimbuza kenshi. Nanone ndinda amafaranga y'inyongera aturuka ku mvune cyangwa indwara zo mu kazi. Imyenda myiza ishobora gutuma iminsi yo kurwara igabanuka kandi umutekano ukaba mwiza kuri buri wese.

Inshuro zo gusimbuza

Nkurikirana inshuro nkeneye gusimbuza imyenda yanjye. Imyenda idapfa amazi ishobora gusaza vuba, cyane cyane nyuma yo kumesa kenshi no guhura n'imiti ikaze. Imyenda idapfa amazi, cyane cyane ikozwe mu myenda ikomeye n'imyenda igezweho,bimara igihe kirekireNabonye ko amakanzu amwe ashobora kongera gukoreshwa ashobora kwambikwa imyenda myinshi adatakaje imiterere yayo yo kwirinda. Ibi bivuze ko ngura imyenda mishya gake. Gusimbuza imyenda mike bifasha ishami ryanjye kuguma mu ngengo y'imari no kugabanya imyanda.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ingengo y'imari

Nkorana n'ikipe yanjye mu gutegura ingengo y'imari yacu buri mwaka. Twibanda ku kiguzi no ku mutekano. Ibikorwa byacu birimo:

• Gusuzuma ibiciro by'ibikoresho n'ubwiza bwa buri bwoko bw'imyenda.
• Gutegura ibikenewe bitunguranye, nko kubura kw'ibikoresho cyangwa ibura ry'ibikoresho.
• Gukora ku buryo imyenda yose yujuje ibisabwa mu by’umutekano n’amabwiriza.
• Gushyiraho inshingano zisobanutse zo gucunga amafaranga n'ibikoresho.
• Guhindura gahunda yacu uko ibiciro cyangwa ibyo dukeneye bihinduka.

Icyitonderwa: Itumanaho ryiza no gusuzuma buri gihe bidufasha kuringaniza imikorere myiza y'ibiciro n'umutekano w'abarwayi n'abakozi. Ubu buryo bushyigikira ubuzima bwacu bw'imari ndetse n'umurava wacu wo kwita ku buzima bwiza.

Ibintu byihariye ku bidukikije by’ubuvuzi

Urwego rw'Ingaruka zo Guhura n'Ibibazo

Iyo nkora mu buvuzi, mbona ko imirimo yose idafite ibyago bimwe. CDC isobanura ko ibyago byo kwandura biterwa n'urwego rw'indwara, uko umurwayi arwaye, n'imirimo nkora. Urugero, iyo nitaye ku murwayi ufite indwara yandura, mpura n'ibyago byinshi kurusha umuntu ubaza abarwayi gusa. Uburyo mikorobe zikwirakwira - mu gukorakoraho, mu bitonyanga, cyangwa mu kirere - nabyo bihindura uburyo nkeneye bwo kwirinda. Buri gihe ntekereza kuri izi ngaruka mbere yo guhitamo imyenda yanjye. Mu bunararibonye bwanjye, abaforomo bo mu biro by'ubutabazi bakunze guhura n'ibintu bitazwi neza, mu gihe abaforomo bo mu kigo cyita ku barwayi barembye cyane bashobora kugira gahunda zikomeye kandi bakubahiriza neza ibikoresho byo kwirinda.

Ibikenewe mu nshingano zihariye

Nzi ko akazi nkora gatanga icyo nkeneye mu myambaro yanjye. Dore bimwe mu bintu ntekerezaho:

• Uburinzi ku maraso, amazi y'umubiri, na virusi.
• Ingano n'ingano bikwiye kugira ngo umuntu agire ihumure kandi agire ingendo.
• Gufata no gukurura byoroshye kugira ngo wirinde kwanduzanya.
• Ihumure ry'ubushyuhe kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe bukabije.
• Kwemerwa n'abakozi no gukoresha neza amafaranga.
• Ahantu ho gusukura no guhindurira imyenda hatekanye.

Nanone ndashaka imyenda ifite imigozi ikomeye kandi ifunganye. Ndashakaibikoresho bihura n'ubudahangarwa bw'amaziamahame ngenderwaho. Ndirinda "ingano imwe ikwiranye na bose" kuko nkeneye ikwiranye neza kugira ngo ngire umutekano kandi nduhuke. Nkurikiza amabwiriza ya CDC na OSHA ku nshingano zanjye zihariye.

Inama: Buri gihe huza imiterere y'imyenda yawe n'imirimo yawe ya buri munsi ndetse n'ingorane uhura nazo.

Iyubahirizwa ry'Amabwiriza y'Ubuzima

Nkurikiza amategeko akaze yo gusukura no kubungabunga imyenda yanjye. Amabwiriza nka EN14065 na HTM 01-04 asaba ko imyenda yo kumesa ikoreshwa mu nganda igenzurwa neza n’ibintu bishobora guteza akaga. Ibitaro bikoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo kumesa imyenda kugira ngo byice mikorobe kandi birinde kwandura. Ndirinda kumesa imyenda yanjye mu rugo kuko ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko imashini zo mu rugo zishobora gukwirakwiza indwara. Hari ibitaro bikoresha imyenda irwanya udukoko, ariko ibisubizo biratandukanye. Nizeye ko imyenda yo kumesa ikoreshwa mu buryo bugenzurwa kandiimiterere ikwiye y'imyendakugira ngo njye n'abarwayi banjye tugire umutekano.

Guhitamo imyenda ikwiriye inshingano zawe

Guhuza Ubwoko bw'Imyenda n'Imikorere y'Akazi

Iyo nhisemo icyo nambara ku kazi, buri gihe ntekereza ku mirimo yanjye ya buri munsi. Akazi kanjye mu buvuzi gashobora guhinduka kuva ku kazi kamwe ujya ku kandi. Iyo nkora mu kubaga cyangwa nkakira amazi menshi mu mubiri, nkeneye uburinzi bwo hejuru. Imyenda idatobora amazi impa ubwo burinzi. Ifunga amazi yose kandi ikarinda mu gihe cyo kuvurwa mu buryo bushobora gutera ibyago byinshi. Iyo nkora mu bitaro cyangwa nkajya kwisuzumisha buri gihe, nshobora kudakenera uburinzi bwinshi. Imyenda idatobora amazi ikora neza kuri iyi mirimo. Irinda gushwanyaguzwa gato kandi ikantunga. Buri gihe nhuza imyenda yanjye n'akazi kanjye. Ibi bimfasha kuguma mu mutekano no gukora akazi kanjye neza.

Inama z'ingirakamaro zo guhitamo

Nkoresha urutonde rworoheje rw'ibintu nkora iyo nhisemo imyenda yanjye. Dore inama zimwe na zimwe zimfasha guhitamo neza:

• Ngenzura urwego rw'amazi akoreshwa mu mirimo yanjye ya buri munsi.
• Ndashaka imyenda inyemerera kugenda byoroshye.
• Nasomye ibyapa kugira ngo ndebe nibaumwenda wujuje ibisabwa mu by'umutekano.
• Mbaza ikipe yanjye ubunararibonye bwabo ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye.
• Nhitamoumwenda usanzwe wo kozawumva umerewe neza kandi uhagaze neza nubwo wamesa inshuro nyinshi.
• Ngenzura neza ko umwenda woroshye kwambara no gukuramo.

Inama: Buri gihe gerageza kwambara imyenda mishya mbere yo kugura ku bwinshi. Kuba uyikwiriye kandi ukumva uyifite neza bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza mu gihe cy'amasaha maremare.

Igihe cyo Guhitamo Idakoresha Amazi Ugereranije n'Idakoresha Amazi

Akenshi nkoresha imbonerahamwe y'ibyemezo kugira ngo imfashe guhitamo hagati y'imyenda idapfa amazi n'imyenda idapfa amazi. Iyi mbonerahamwe imfasha kugereranya ibintu by'ingenzi:

Iyo niteze guhura n'amazi menshi cyangwa nkorera ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n'impanuka nyinshi, buri gihe nhitamo imyenda idapfa amazi. Impa amahoro yo mu mutima kandi ikubahiriza amategeko akomeye y'umutekano. Niba akazi kanjye gasaba ingaruka nke, nhitamo uburyo bwo kwirinda amazi. Butuma nduhuka kandi bukandeka nkora urugendo nta nkomyi. Nanone ntekereza ku ngengo y'imari yanjye n'inshuro nkenera gusimbuza imyenda yanjye. Ibi bimfasha kubona uburinganire bwiza hagati y'umutekano, ihumure, n'ikiguzi.

Nhitamo imyenda idapfa amazi yo gukora imirimo ishobora guteza akaga gakomeye kuko itanga uburinzi bwiza. Uburyo bwo kwirinda amazi bukora neza mu mirimo yo kuruhuka no mu mirimo igabanya ibyago. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ihumure n'umutekano byongera umusaruro w'abarwayi. Buri gihe nhuza imyenda yanjye n'akazi kanjye, nkurikiza politiki yo kwirinda kwandura, kandi nkibanda ku kiguzi, ihumure, n'ibikenewe mu mategeko.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni irihe tandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y'imyenda idapfa amazi n'imyenda idapfa amazi?

Ndabonaimyenda idaca amaziKuziba amazi yose. Imyenda idapfa amazi ibuza gusa gucika kw'urumuri. Buri gihe ngenzura icyapa ku rwego rukwiye rw'uburinzi.

Namenya nte ko imyenda yanjye yujuje ibisabwa mu by'ubuzima?

Ndashaka ibyemezo nka ANSI/AAMI PB70 cyangwa EN 13795. Ibi bigaragaza ko imyenda yatsinze ibizamini bikomeye byo kwirinda amazi n'umutekano wayo.

Ese nshobora kumesa imyenda idapfa amazi kandi idapfa amazi ndi mu rugo?

Buri gihe nkurikiza amabwiriza y’ibitaro. Ibitaro byinshi bisaba koza imyenda mu nganda. Gukaraba mu rugo bishobora kudakuraho mikorobe zose cyangwa ngo bigumane uburyo bwo kuyirinda.