Guhitamo igikwiyeumwenda w'ikoti ritazi amaziBituma habaho ihumure n'uburinzi mu bihe bitandukanye. Gore-Tex, eVent, Futurelight, na H2No ni byo biyoboye isoko mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Buri mwenda utanga inyungu zidasanzwe, kuva ku guhumeka kugeza ku kuramba.Igitambaro cyoroshyebitanga ubushobozi bwo guhindura imiterere y'ikirere giciriritse.umwenda w'amakotiamahitamo afasha abakoresha guhuza ibyo bakeneye n'imikorere n'ingengo y'imari.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe
- Gore-Tex ni nziza cyaneku gihe cy'ikirere kibi. Bituma uguma wumye kandi bigatuma umwuka unyura mu gihe cyo kwidagadura hanze.
- Imyenda ya eVent ikora neza ku bantu bakora siporo. Ifasha ibyuya kuma vuba mu gihe cyo gukora siporo nko kwiruka cyangwa kuzamuka imisozi.
- Amahitamo y'icyatsi kibisi, nk'imyenda yasubiwemon'ibice bidafite PFC, bikora neza kandi ni byiza ku isi.
Imyenda ya Jacket ikoreshwa mu buryo butazi amazi muri 2025
Gore-Tex: Igipimo ngenderwaho cy'inganda
Gore-Tex ikomeje kuba ikitegererezo muriIkoranabuhanga ry'imyenda y'ikoti idapfa amazi. Impumuro yayo yihariye ihuza uburyo bwo kwirinda amazi no guhumeka, bigatuma iba nziza ku bakunda hanze. Iyi myenda irakomeye mu bihe by'ikirere kibi, itanga uburinzi bwizewe ku mvura n'urubura. Ibigo byinshi by'ubucuruzi bikoresha Gore-Tex mu makoti yabo bitewe n'uko iramba kandi ikora neza. Abayikoresha bakunze guhitamo iyi myenda mu bikorwa nko gutembera mu misozi, gusiganwa ku rubura no kuzamuka imisozi. Kuba Gore-Tex ikora neza bituma ihura n'ibyo abayikoresha bakenera haba ku buntu ndetse n'abanyamwuga.
eVent: Guhumeka neza cyane ku bakoresha ikoranabuhanga
Imyenda ya eVent ishyira imbere uburyo bwo guhumeka neza idahungabanya uburyo bwo kwirinda amazi. Ikoranabuhanga ryayo ryo guhumeka neza rituma umwuka w'ibyuya usohoka vuba, bigatuma abakoresha bagumana umuyaga mu gihe cy'ibikorwa bikomeye. Ibi bituma iba amahitamo akunzwe n'abiruka, abanyamagare, n'abazamuka imisozi. Bitandukanye n'imyenda imwe isaba ubushyuhe kugira ngo ihumeke neza, eVent ikora ako kanya. Imiterere yayo yoroheje yongera ihumure, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha igihe kirekire. Ku bashaka imyenda y'ikoti idapfa amazi ishyigikira ubuzima bwo gukora, eVent itanga igisubizo cyiza cyane.
Futurelight: Ifite uburemere kandi ifite udushya
Futurelight, yakozwe na The North Face, igaragaza iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ry’imyenda idapfa amazi. Ikoresha nanospinning kugira ngo ikore umwenda woroshye kandi uhumeka neza. Ubu bushya butuma umuntu yumva amerewe neza cyane nta gutakaza amazi adapfa amazi. Futurelight ibereye abakoresha bashyira imbere ubwikorezi n’imikorere. Uburyo bwo kuyikora butangiza ibidukikije bunakurura abaguzi bita ku bidukikije. Nk’uburyo bugezweho, Futurelight ikomeje gukundwa n’abakunda ingendo zo hanze.
H2No: Igisubizo cyizewe cya Patagonia kidakoresha amazi
H2No, umwenda wihariye wa Patagonia, utanga uburyo bwo kwirinda amazi ku giciro cyiza kandi gishimishije. Ukorerwa igeragezwa rikomeye kugira ngo umenye neza ko uramba kandi ukora neza. Amakoti ya H2No akunze kuba afite imiterere inyuranye idapfa amazi n'iy'umuyaga, bigatuma aba akwiriye ahantu hatandukanye. Kuba umwenda uhendutse bituma abantu benshi bawukoresha bawubona. Icyerekezo cya Patagonia cyo gukomeza ubuziranenge gikomeza gukurura H2No nk'umwenda wizewe udapfa amazi.
Imyenda ipfutse muri polyurethane: Ihendutse kandi ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye
Imyenda ipfundikiye ya polyurethane itanga ubundi buryo buhendutse bwo gukoresha amakoti adapfa amazi. Iyi myenda ikoresha urwego rworoshye rwa polyurethane kugira ngo ibuze amazi kwinjira. Nubwo idahumeka cyane nk'amahitamo meza, itanga uburinzi buhagije ku ikoreshwa risanzwe. Amakoti apfundikiye ya polyurethane akorera neza abashyitsi bo mu mijyi ndetse n'ibikorwa byo hanze rimwe na rimwe. Kugura kwayo no gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bituma iba amahitamo meza ku baguzi bazi amafaranga make.
Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwitaho mu gihe uhitamo umwenda w'ikoti udapfa amazi
Guhumeka: Kugumana ubwisanzure mu gihe cy'ibikorwa
Guhumeka nezaIfite uruhare runini mu gutuma umuntu amererwa neza mu gihe cy'imyitozo ngororamubiri. Igitambaro cy'ikoti gihumeka kidapfa amazi gituma umwuka w'ibyuya usohoka mu gihe kibuza amazi kwinjiramo. Iki kintu ni ingenzi cyane ku bazamuka imisozi, abiruka, n'abazamuka imisozi bakora ingendo zikomeye. Imyenda nka Gore-Tex na eVent ni nziza muri uru rwego, itanga uburyo bwo gucunga ubushuhe. Abakoresha bagomba kuzirikana urwego rw'ibikorwa byabo n'ikirere cyabo iyo basuzuma uburyo bwo guhumeka. Urugero, abari mu turere dukonje bashobora gushyira iki kintu imbere kurusha abantu bari mu duce dukonje.
Kuramba: Uburinzi burambye
KurambaIkoti rigena uburyo ikoti rishobora kwihanganira kwangirika no kwangirika uko igihe kigenda gihita. Abakunda hanze bakunze guhura n'ubutaka bukomeye n'ikirere kibi, bigatuma umwenda w'ikoti udapfa amazi uramba uba ari ngombwa. Ibikoresho nka Gore-Tex na H2No bikorerwa isuzuma rikomeye kugira ngo birebe ko birinda kwangirika no gukomeza gukora neza. Abaguzi bagomba gusuzuma imiterere y'umwenda n'ibindi bikoresho byo kuwukomeza, nk'imitako itemba, kugira ngo barebe ko uramba. Gushora imari mu ikoti rirambye bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi, bigatuma bizigama amafaranga mu gihe kirekire.
Uburemere: Kunoza imikorere no gutwara ibintu
Uburemere bw'ikoti bugira ingaruka ku ihumure no ku buryo rishobora kwimurwa. Imyenda yoroheje nka Futurelight itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda amazi idakoresheje ubwinshi, bigatuma iba nziza ku bagendera mu mugongo n'abagenzi. Ariko, imyenda iremereye akenshi itanga uburambe bwinshi n'ubushyuhe, bishobora kuba ingirakamaro mu bihe bikonje. Abakoresha bagomba gusuzuma ibyo bashyira imbere—baba bifitiye agaciro koroshya ingendo cyangwa uburinzi burushijeho—igihe bahitamo ikoti.
Ikiguzi: Kubona umwenda ukwiriye ingengo y'imari yawe
Igiciro gikomeje kuba ikintu gikomeye ku baguzi benshi. Imyenda ihenze nka Gore-Tex na Futurelight ikunze kugira ibiciro biri hejuru bitewe n'ikoranabuhanga ryayo rigezweho. Ku rundi ruhande, imyenda ipfutse muri polyurethane itanga amahitamo ahendutse ku bakoresha bisanzwe. Abaguzi bagomba kuringaniza ingengo y'imari yabo n'ibyo bakeneye byihariye. Ku ikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe, umwenda uhendutse ushobora kuba uhagije, mu gihe abakunda ingendo bakunze kubona akamaro ko gushora imari mu bikoresho bigezweho.
Kugereranya Ingano z'Ingufu Zidashobora Gupfa n'Izishobora Guhumeka
Gusobanukirwa Isuzuma ry'Ingufu Zitagira Amazi (urugero, mm cyangwa PSI)
Ibipimo bitagira amazi bipima ubushobozi bw'igitambaro mu kwirinda kwinjira mu mazi. Abakora ibi bipimo bakunze kugaragaza muri milimetero (mm) cyangwa ibiro kuri santimetero kare imwe (PSI). Igipimo cyo hejuru kigaragaza ko amazi ashobora kutagira amazi. Urugero, igipimo cya mm 10.000 bivuze ko igitambaro gishobora kwihanganira amazi ya metero 10 mbere yuko gisohoka. Imyenda myinshi ya jaketi idakoresha amazi iri hagati ya mm 5.000 na mm 20.000. Abakunda hanze mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi bagomba guhitamo imyenda ifite amanota ari hejuru ya mm 15.000. Abakoresha basanzwe mu gihe cy'imvura nke bashobora gusanga amanota ari make bihagije. Gusobanukirwa ibi bifasha abaguzi guhitamo amakoti ajyanye n'ibyo bakeneye mu bidukikije.
Ibipimo by'uburyo umwuka uhumeka (urugero, MVTR cyangwa RET)
Ibipimo by'uburyo umwuka uhumeka bigaragaza uburyo umwenda wemerera umwuka uhumeka. Ibipimo bibiri bikunze gupimwa ni igipimo cyo kohereza umwuka uhumeka mu mwuka (MVTR) na resistance to evaporative heat transfer (RET). MVTR ipima ingano y'umwuka uhumeka mu mwenda mu masaha 24, agaciro kawo kakaba gasobanura uburyo umwuka uhumeka neza. Ku rundi ruhande, RET ipima uburyo umwuka uhumeka mu mwuka uhumeka, aho agaciro kawo gagaragaza imikorere myiza. Ku bikorwa bikomeye, imyenda ifite MVTR iri hejuru ya 20.000 g/m²/amasaha 24 cyangwa RET iri munsi ya 6 ni byiza. Ibi bipimo byemeza ko abakoresha baguma bumye kandi bamerewe neza mu gihe cy'imyitozo ngororamubiri.
Uburyo bwo guhuza amanota n'ibyo ukeneye
Guhuza ibipimo by’amazi n’iby’ubuhumekero n’ibikenewe byihariye bisaba gusuzuma urwego rw’ibikorwa n’imiterere y’ikirere. Ibikorwa bitanga umusaruro mwinshi nko kwiruka cyangwa gutembera bisaba imyenda ifite ubushobozi bwo guhumeka neza no kwirinda amazi mu rugero ruciriritse. Ibinyuranye n’ibyo, ibikorwa mu mvura nyinshi cyangwa urubura bisaba ubushobozi bwo guhumeka bwinshi, nubwo ubushobozi bwo guhumeka bwaba bugabanutseho gato. Abagenzi bo mu mijyi bashobora gushyira imbere ibipimo by’ubuziranenge ku ikoreshwa rya buri munsi. Bamaze gusobanukirwa ibi bipimo, abaguzi bashobora guhitamo imyenda y’ikoti idafite amazi ijyanye n’imibereho yabo n’ibidukikije.
Inama zo kubungabunga amakoti adapfa amazi
Gusukura ikoti ryawe utangiza umwenda
Gusukura neza bituma ikoti ritaziba amazi rikomeza gukora neza. Umwanda n'amavuta bishobora kuziba imyenge y'imyenda, bigagabanya guhumeka neza no kudahumeka amazi. Gusukura ikoti:
- Reba icyapa cy'ubuvuziku mabwiriza yihariye.
- Koreshaisabune yorohejebyagenewe imyenda ya tekiniki. Irinde imiti yoroshya imyenda cyangwa bleach, kuko bishobora kwangiza ururenda rudaca amazi.
- Mesa ikotiamazi akonje cyangwa ay'akazuyaziku buryo bworoshye.
- Sukura neza kugira ngo ukureho ibisigazwa by'isabune.
Inama:Gukaraba intoki ni byiza cyane ku myenda yoroshye. Buri gihe funga zipu na Velcro mbere yo kumesa kugira ngo hirindwe ko byangirika.
Nyuma yo kumesa, yumutsa ikoti mu mwuka cyangwa ukoreshe icyuma cyumisha amazi gikoresha ubushyuhe buke mu cyuma cyumutsa iyo bibyemerewe. Ubushyuhe bushobora gufasha kongera gukoresha irangi ririnda amazi rirambye (DWR).
Kongera gukoresha DWR Coating kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwinshi
Uko igihe kigenda gihita, irangi rya DWR ku makoti adapfa amazi rirashira, bigatuma amazi yinjira mu gice cyo hanze. Kongera gukoresha DWR bisubiza ubushobozi bwo gusohora amazi mu makoti. Koresha ibikoresho bya DWR byo kumesa cyangwa kumesa:
- DWR yo guteraho sprayikora neza ku makoti afite ubwoko butandukanye bw'imyenda.
- DWR yo kumesabitanga uburyo bwo guhumeka bungana ariko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku guhumeka neza.
Shyira icyo gicuruzwa ku ikoti risukuye. Kurikiza amabwiriza y'uwagikoze kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza. Gukoresha ubushyuhe, nko kumisha mu gihe gito, akenshi byongera imikorere y'igitambaro.
Kubika Ikoti Ryawe neza kugira ngo ryongere igihe cyaryo cyo kubaho
Kubika nabi bishobora kwangiza uburyo ikoti ritaziba amazi n'ubuziranenge bw'imyenda. Bika ikoti ahantuahantu hakonje kandi humutsekure y'izuba ryinshi. Irinde kuyikandagira igihe kirekire, kuko bishobora kwangiza uturemangingo.
Icyitonderwa:Manika ikoti ku gitambaro gipfundikiye kugira ngo gikomeze kuba cyiza. Irinde kurizingira cyane kugira ngo wirinde ko umwenda wangirika.
Kubungabunga buri gihe no kubika neza bituma ikoti ritaziba amazi riguma ryizewe imyaka myinshi.
Amahitamo y'imyenda idahumanya ibidukikije
Ibikoresho byongerewe gukoreshwa mu myenda idakoresha amazi
Ibikoresho byasubiwemo byahindutse inkingi y'ingenzigukora imyenda idapfa amazi mu buryo burambyeInganda nyinshi ubu zishyira imyanda yavuye mu bicuruzwa, nka polyester cyangwa nylon, mu miterere yazo. Ibi bikoresho bigabanya ikenerwa ry’umutungo udafite ingaruka kandi bigabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije. Urugero, amwe mu masosiyete akoresha imiyoboro y’uburobyi yasubiwemo cyangwa amacupa ya pulasitiki kugira ngo akore uturemangingo dukomeye kandi tudapfa amazi.
Inama:Shaka ibyemezo nka Global Recycled Standard (GRS) mu gihe usuzuma amakoti akozwe mu bikoresho byasubiwemo. Ibi birango byemeza ko umwenda wujuje ibisabwa ku bidukikije no ku mibereho myiza.
Imyenda ikoreshwa mu kongera gukoreshwa ikunze kuba ijyanye n'ibikoresho gakondo, bigatuma amazi adapfa kandi ihumeka neza. Abaguzi bashaka uburyo bworohereza ibidukikije bashobora guhitamo iyi myenda badateje akaga ku bwiza bwayo.
Amarangi adakoresha PFC: Ubundi buryo bwizewe
Ibinyabutabire bya perfluorine (PFCs) bimaze igihe kinini bikoreshwa mu gusiga amavuta ahora akoreshwa mu kwirukana amazi (DWR). Ariko, gukomeza kwabyo mu bidukikije bitera impungenge zikomeye. Ibigo byinshi ubu bitanga serivisi.Amahitamo adafite PFCbitanga ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amazi neza nta miti yangiza.
Amakoti adakoresha PFC ashingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, nko gukoresha silicone cyangwa imiti ikomoka ku bimera. Aya mahitamo atanga umusaruro nk'uwo mu gihe agabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije. Abakunzi bo hanze bashyira imbere ibidukikije bagomba gutekereza ku makoti afite irangi ridafite PFC.
Icyitonderwa:Gusiga irangi ridafite PFC bishobora gusaba kongera gukoreshwa kenshi kugira ngo amazi adakomeza kwirukanwa. Gukomeza kubungabunga buri gihe bituma habaho imikorere myiza.
Ibirango byayoboye inzira mu busugire bw'ubukungu
Ibirango byinshi byo hanze byagaragaye nk'ibya mbere mu guhanga udushya mu myenda idapfa amazi. Urugero, Patagonia ihuza ibikoresho byasubiwemo n'amabara adafite PFC mu murongo wayo wa H2No. Imyenda ya Futurelight ya North Face ihuza umusaruro urengera ibidukikije hamwe n'imikorere igezweho. Arc'teryx na Columbia nabyo bishyira imbere ibidukikije binyuze mu gukoresha inzira zo gukora ibintu bito cyane.
Abaguzi bashobora gushyigikira ibi bikorwa bahitamo ibirango byiyemeje kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije. Imikorere irambye ntigirira akamaro isi gusa ahubwo inatera imbere mu nganda zose.
Imyenda myiza cyane y’ikoti idapfa amazi muri 2025 irimo Gore-Tex, eVent, Futurelight, H2No, n’amahitamo ya polyurethane. Buri mwenda utanga ibyiza byihariye bihuye n’ibyo ukeneye. Abakunzi bo hanze bungukira kuri Gore-Tex cyangwa Futurelight kugira ngo irambe kandi ihumeke neza. Abagenzi bo mu mijyi bashobora guhitamo imyenda ihendutse ya polyurethane ipfundikiye. Abaguzi bazirikana ibidukikije bagomba gusuzuma ibikoresho byasubijwemo cyangwa ikoti ridafite PFC. Guhitamo umwenda ukwiye wa jaketi idapfa amazi bitanga umusaruro mwiza kandi bikoroha.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Ni iyihe myenda y'ikoti irinda amazi ikoreshwa mu gihe cy'ikirere gikabije?
Gore-Tex itanga uburinzi budasanzwe mu gihe cy'ikirere kibi cyane. Ikirahure cyayo gikomeye gituma amazi adapfa kandi kigahumeka neza, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu bihe bikomeye nk'imvura nyinshi cyangwa urubura.
Ikoti ridafite amazi rigomba kongera gusigwa kangahe?
Ongera ushyireho agapira ka DWR buri mezi 6-12 cyangwa igihe amazi ahagaritse kugaragara hejuru. Gukomeza kubungabunga buri gihe bituma amazi adapfa kandi agakora neza.
Ese imyenda idakoresha amazi irinda ibidukikije ikora neza nk'amahitamo gakondo?
Yego, imyenda irinda ibidukikije nka polyester yasubiwemo n'imyambaro idafite PFC itanga uburyo bwo kwirinda amazi no guhumeka neza. Ihura n'ibikoresho gakondo ariko ikagabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-13-2025