Guhitamo uburenganziraumwenda utagira amaziitanga ihumure nuburinzi mubihe bitandukanye. Gore-Tex, eVent, Futurelight, na H2Ntabwo bayobora isoko hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Buri mwenda utanga inyungu zidasanzwe, kuva guhumeka kugeza kuramba.Umwenda woroshyeitanga ibintu byinshi mubihe byoroheje. Gusobanukirwaikotiamahitamo afasha abakoresha guhuza ibyo bakeneye nibikorwa na bije.
Ibyingenzi
- Gore-Tex ni nzizakubera ibihe bibi. Bituma wuma kandi ukareka umwuka mugihe cyo kwinezeza hanze.
- eVent umwenda ukora neza kubantu bakora. Ifasha ibyuya byumye mugihe cya siporo nko kwiruka cyangwa kuzamuka.
- Guhitamo icyatsi, nkibitambara byongeye gukoreshwana PFC idafite ibice, kora neza kandi nibyiza kwisi.
Imyenda yo hejuru idafite ikoti yimyenda muri 2025
Gore-Tex: Inganda
Gore-Tex ikomeje kuba igipimo muritekinoroji ya jacket idafite amazi. Igice cyacyo kidasanzwe gihuza amazi no guhumeka, bigatuma biba byiza kubakunda hanze. Imyenda iruta ikirere gikabije, itanga uburinzi bwizewe bwo kwirinda imvura na shelegi. Ibirango byinshi bihebuje bifashisha Gore-Tex mu ikoti ryabo kubera kuramba no gukora. Abakoresha bakunda guhitamo iyi myenda kubikorwa nko gutembera, gusiganwa ku maguru, no kuzamuka imisozi. Guhindura kwa Gore-Tex byemeza ko byujuje ibyifuzo byabakoresha bisanzwe ndetse nababigize umwuga.
eVent: Guhumeka cyane kubakoresha bakoresha
imyenda ya eVent ishyira imbere guhumeka bitabangamiye amazi. Tekinoroji ya Direct Venting ituma imyuka ibira ibyuya ihunga vuba, bigatuma abakoresha bakama mugihe cyibikorwa byinshi. Ibi bituma ihitamo gukundwa kubiruka, abanyamagare, nabazamuka. Bitandukanye nimyenda imwe isaba ubushyuhe kugirango itangire guhumeka, eVent ikora ako kanya. Igishushanyo cyacyo cyoroheje cyongera ihumure, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gukoresha igihe kirekire. Kubashaka umwenda wikoti utagira amazi ushyigikira imibereho ikora, eVent itanga igisubizo cyiza.
Futurelight: Umucyo woroshye kandi udushya
Futurelight, yatunganijwe na The North Face, yerekana intambwe mu buhanga bwimyenda idakoresha amazi. Ikoresha nanospinning kugirango ikore umwenda woroshye kandi uhumeka cyane. Ubu bushya butanga ihumure ntarengwa utitangiye amazi. Futurelight ibereye abakoresha bashira imbere kugenda no gukora. Igikorwa cyacyo cyangiza ibidukikije kandi kirasaba abaguzi kwita kubidukikije. Nuburyo bwo guhitamo, Futurelight ikomeje kwamamara mubadiventiste bo hanze.
H2No: Igisubizo cyizewe cya Patagonia
H2No, umwenda wa Patagonia, utanga amazi yizewe kubiciro byapiganwa. Ikora ibizamini bikomeye kugirango ireme kandi ikore. H2Nta jacketi akenshi igaragaramo ibintu bitarimo amazi kandi bitagira umuyaga, bigatuma bikwiranye nikirere gitandukanye. Imyenda ihendutse ituma igera kubakoresha benshi. Ubwitange bwa Patagonia mu buryo burambye bwongera ubwitonzi bwa H2No nk'umwenda wizewe utagira amazi.
Imyenda ya Polyurethane: Yemewe kandi ihindagurika
Imyenda isize polyurethane itanga ubundi buryo buhendutse kubwikoti idafite amazi. Iyi myenda ikoresha igipande cyoroshye cya polyurethane kugirango ibuze amazi kwinjira. Mugihe gihumeka neza kuruta amahitamo ya premium, batanga uburinzi buhagije bwo gukoresha bisanzwe. Amakoti yuzuye polyurethane akora neza kubagenzi bo mumijyi hamwe nibikorwa rimwe na rimwe byo hanze. Ubushobozi bwabo hamwe nuburyo bwinshi butuma bahitamo neza kubaguzi bumva neza ingengo yimari.
Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo umwenda utagira amazi
Guhumeka: Kugumaho neza mugihe c'ibikorwa
Guhumekaigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ihumure mu myitozo ngororamubiri. Umwenda w'ikoti uhumeka utagira amazi utuma imyuka ibira ibyuya ihunga mu gihe ibuza amazi kwinjira. Iyi mikorere ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku bamukerarugendo, abiruka, ndetse n'abazamuka bakora ibikorwa byinshi. Imyenda nka Gore-Tex na eVent nziza muri kano karere, itanga imicungire yubushuhe buhanitse. Abakoresha bagomba gusuzuma ibikorwa byabo nikirere mugihe basuzuma guhumeka. Kurugero, abo mu turere twinshi barashobora gushyira imbere iki kintu kuruta abantu mubidukikije bikonje.
Kuramba: Kurinda-Kuramba
Kurambaigena uburyo ikoti yihanganira kwambara no kurira mugihe. Abakunzi bo hanze bakunze guhura nubutaka bubi nikirere gikaze, bigatuma umwenda wigihe kirekire utagira amazi. Ibikoresho nka Gore-Tex na H2Ntabwo bipimisha cyane kugirango barebe ko barwanya gukuramo no gukomeza imikorere. Abaguzi bagomba gusuzuma imyubakire yimyenda nibindi byose byongerwaho imbaraga, nko kuboha ripstop, kugirango bamenye kuramba. Gushora mu ikoti rirambye bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi, kuzigama amafaranga mugihe kirekire.
Uburemere: Kuringaniza imikorere no gutwara
Uburemere bwikoti bugira ingaruka nziza kandi byoroshye. Imyenda yoroheje nka Futurelight itanga amazi meza adashyizemo ubwinshi, bigatuma iba nziza kubapakira nabagenzi. Nyamara, imyenda iremereye akenshi itanga igihe kirekire kandi ikingira, ishobora kugirira akamaro ikirere gikonje. Abakoresha bagomba gusuzuma ibyo bashyira imbere - baba baha agaciro ubworoherane bwimodoka cyangwa uburinzi bwongerewe - mugihe bahisemo ikoti.
Igiciro: Kubona Imyenda ikwiye kuri bije yawe
Igiciro gikomeje kuba ikintu cyingenzi kubaguzi benshi. Imyenda ya premium nka Gore-Tex na Futurelight akenshi izana ibiciro biri hejuru kubera tekinoroji yabo igezweho. Kurundi ruhande, imyenda isize polyurethane itanga amahitamo ahendutse kubakoresha bisanzwe. Abaguzi bagomba guhuza ingengo yimari yabo nibyifuzo byabo byihariye. Kubikoresha rimwe na rimwe, umwenda uhenze urashobora kuba uhagije, mugihe abadiventiste bakunze kubona agaciro mugushora mubintu bikora neza.
Kugereranya Ibipimo bitarimo amazi n’ubuhumekero
Gusobanukirwa Ibipimo bitarimo amazi (urugero, mm cyangwa PSI)
Ibipimo bitarimo amazi bipima ubushobozi bwimyenda yo kurwanya amazi. Ababikora akenshi bagaragaza ibyo bipimo muri milimetero (mm) cyangwa pound kuri santimetero kare (PSI). Urwego rwo hejuru rwerekana neza amazi meza. Kurugero, igipimo cya mm 10,000 bivuze ko umwenda ushobora kwihanganira inkingi ya metero 10 y'amazi mbere yo kumeneka. Imyenda myinshi ya jacket idafite amazi igwa muri mm 5000 kugeza kuri 20.000 mm. Abakunzi bo hanze mubihe by'imvura nyinshi bagomba guhitamo imyenda iri hejuru ya mm 15,000. Abakoresha bisanzwe mumvura yoroheje barashobora kubona amanota yo hasi ahagije. Gusobanukirwa n'indangagaciro bifasha abaguzi guhitamo amakoti ahuye nibidukikije bakeneye.
Ibipimo byo guhumeka (urugero, MVTR cyangwa RET)
Ibipimo byo guhumeka byerekana uburyo umwenda utuma umwuka wumuyaga uhunga. Ibipimo bibiri bisanzwe ni igipimo cyogukwirakwiza imyuka (MVTR) hamwe no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwoherejwe (RET). MVTR ipima ingano yumwuka wumuyaga unyura mumyenda irenga 24, hamwe nagaciro gakomeye gasobanura guhumeka neza. RET, kurundi ruhande, ipima kurwanya, aho indangagaciro zo hasi zerekana imikorere isumba iyindi. Kubikorwa byimbaraga nyinshi, imyenda ifite MVTR hejuru ya 20.000 g / m² / 24h cyangwa RET iri munsi ya 6 nibyiza. Ibipimo byerekana ko abakoresha bagumye bakamye kandi neza mugihe cyo gukora cyane.
Nigute Uhuza Ibipimo Ukeneye
Guhuza ibipimo bitarinda amazi no guhumeka kubikenewe bisaba gusuzuma urwego rwibikorwa hamwe nikirere. Ibikorwa byinshi-bisohoka nko kwiruka cyangwa gutembera bisaba imyenda ifite umwuka mwiza uhumeka neza kandi utirinda amazi. Ku rundi ruhande, ibikorwa by'imvura nyinshi cyangwa shelegi bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rutagira amazi, nubwo guhumeka byangiritse gato. Abagenzi bo mumijyi barashobora gushyira imbere ibipimo byuzuye kugirango bikoreshwe burimunsi. Mugusobanukirwa ibi bipimo, abaguzi barashobora guhitamo umwenda ukwiye utambaye amazi ya jacket kugirango babeho ndetse nibidukikije.
Inama zo gufata neza Ikoti ridakoresha amazi
Kwoza ikoti yawe utiriwe wangiza imyenda
Isuku ikwiye ituma ikoti idafite amazi ikomeza imikorere yayo. Umwanda n'amavuta birashobora gufunga imyenge yigitambara, bikagabanya guhumeka no kwirinda amazi. Kwoza ikoti:
- Reba ikirango cyitawehoku mabwiriza yihariye.
- Koresha aibikoresho byorohejeyagenewe imyenda ya tekiniki. Irinde koroshya imyenda cyangwa guhumanya, kuko bishobora kwangiza ururenda rutagira amazi.
- Karaba ikotiamazi akonje cyangwa akazuyaziku ruzinduko rworoheje.
- Kwoza neza kugirango ukureho ibisigazwa.
Inama:Gukaraba intoki nibyiza kumyenda yoroshye. Buri gihe funga zipper na Velcro mbere yo gukaraba kugirango wirinde guswera.
Nyuma yo koza, umwuka wumisha ikoti cyangwa ukoreshe ubushyuhe buke mumashanyarazi niba byemewe. Ubushyuhe burashobora gufasha kongera kubyutsa amazi maremare (DWR).
Gusubiramo DWR Igikoresho cyo gukora neza
Igihe kirenze, igipfundikizo cya DWR kuri jacketi zidafite amazi kirashira, bigatuma amazi yiroha mugice cyo hanze. Gusubiramo DWR bigarura ikoti ubushobozi bwo kumena amazi. Koresha spray-on cyangwa gukaraba ibicuruzwa bya DWR:
- Gusasira kuri DWRikora neza kuri jacketi hamwe nubwoko bwinshi bwimyenda.
- Gukaraba muri DWRitanga ndetse no gukwirakwiza ariko irashobora kugira ingaruka kumyuka.
Koresha ibicuruzwa kuri jacketi isukuye. Kurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe kugirango ubone ibisubizo byiza. Gukoresha ubushyuhe, nko kumisha hasi, akenshi byongera imbaraga.
Kubika ikoti yawe neza kugirango wongere ubuzima bwayo
Ububiko budakwiye bushobora gutesha ikoti ikarinda amazi hamwe nuburinganire bwimyenda. Bika ikoti muri aahantu hakonje, humyekure y'izuba. Irinde kuyikanda igihe kirekire, kuko ibi bishobora kwangiza ururenda.
Icyitonderwa:Manika ikoti kumanikwa kugirango ushireho imiterere. Irinde kuyizinga cyane kugirango wirinde ibibyimba bigabanya umwenda.
Kubungabunga buri gihe no kubika neza byemeza ko ikoti idafite amazi ikomeza kwizerwa kumyaka.
Ibidukikije-Byiza Amazi adashobora gukoreshwa
Ibikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa mubitambaro bitarimo amazi
Ibikoresho bisubirwamo byahindutse ibuye ryimfuruka yaumusaruro urambye utagira amazi. Ababikora benshi ubu binjiza imyanda nyuma yumuguzi, nka polyester cyangwa nylon ikoreshwa neza, mubishushanyo byabo. Ibi bikoresho bigabanya ubukene bwumutungo winkumi kandi bigabanya ingaruka zibidukikije. Kurugero, ibirango bimwe bikoresha inshundura zuburobyi cyangwa amacupa ya plastike kugirango bikore ibintu biramba, bitarinda amazi.
Inama:Shakisha ibyemezo nka Global Recycled Standard (GRS) mugihe usuzuma ikoti ikozwe mubikoresho bitunganijwe neza. Ibirango byemeza ko umwenda wujuje ubuziranenge bwibidukikije n’imibereho.
Imyenda isubirwamo akenshi ihuza imikorere yibikoresho gakondo, itanga amazi yizewe kandi ihumeka. Abaguzi bashaka amahitamo yangiza ibidukikije barashobora guhitamo iyi myenda batabangamiye ubuziranenge.
Ubusa bwa PFC: Ubundi buryo butekanye
Ibikoresho bya perfluorine (PFCs) bimaze igihe kinini bikoreshwa mumazi maremare (DWR). Ariko, gutsimbarara kubidukikije bitera impungenge zikomeye. Ibirango byinshi biratangaUbundi buryo bwa PFCzitanga amazi meza adafite imiti yangiza.
Imyenda idafite PFC ishingiye ku buhanga bushya, nka silicone cyangwa imiti ishingiye ku bimera. Ihitamo ritanga imikorere igereranijwe mugihe ugabanya kwangiza ibidukikije. Abakunda hanze bashyira imbere kuramba bagomba gutekereza ikoti hamwe na PFC itarangiye.
Icyitonderwa:Imyenda idafite PFC irashobora gusaba inshuro nyinshi gusubiramo kugirango amazi agabanuke. Kubungabunga buri gihe byemeza imikorere myiza.
Ibicuruzwa Biyobora Inzira Muburyo burambye
Ibirango byinshi byo hanze byagaragaye nk'abayobozi mu guhanga udushya tw’amazi adafite amazi. Urugero, Patagonia, ihuza ibikoresho bitunganijwe neza hamwe na PFC idafite umurongo mu murongo wa H2No. Amajyaruguru ya Futurelight ya Futurelight ahuza umusaruro wangiza ibidukikije nibikorwa bigezweho. Arc'teryx na Columbia nabo bashyira imbere kuramba mugukoresha inzira yicyatsi kibisi.
Abaguzi barashobora gushyigikira izo mbaraga bahitamo ibirango byiyemeje kugabanya ibidukikije. Imikorere irambye ntabwo igirira akamaro isi gusa ahubwo inashishikarizwa guhindura inganda zose.
Imyenda myiza ya jacket idafite amazi mumwaka wa 2025 harimo Gore-Tex, eVent, Futurelight, H2No, hamwe na polyurethane. Buri mwenda utanga inyungu zidasanzwe zijyanye nibikenewe byihariye. Abakunzi bo hanze bungukirwa na Gore-Tex cyangwa Futurelight yo kuramba no guhumeka. Abagenzi bo mumijyi barashobora guhitamo imyenda ya polyurethane ihendutse. Abaguzi bangiza ibidukikije bagomba gushakisha ibikoresho bitunganijwe neza cyangwa ibifuniko bya PFC. Guhitamo imyenda ikwiye idafite ikoti yambara itanga imikorere myiza kandi neza.
Ibibazo
Nuwuhe mwenda mwiza utagira amazi wambaye ikoti nziza?
Gore-Tex itanga uburinzi butagereranywa mubihe bikabije. Igice cyacyo kiramba gikingira amazi kandi gihumeka, bigatuma biba byiza mubihe bibi nkimvura nyinshi cyangwa shelegi.
Ni kangahe ikoti ya DWR idafite ikoti idafite amazi?
Ongera ushyireho umwenda wa DWR buri mezi 6-12 cyangwa mugihe amazi ahagaritse gushira hejuru. Kubungabunga buri gihe byemeza neza amazi meza no gukora.
Ese imyenda yangiza ibidukikije yangiza ibidukikije ikora neza nkibisanzwe?
Nibyo, imyenda yangiza ibidukikije nka polyester yongeye gukoreshwa hamwe na PFC idafite ubusa itanga amazi yizewe kandi ahumeka. Bihuye nibikoresho gakondo mugihe bigabanya ingaruka kubidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-13-2025