Ni ikihe gitambaro gikoreshwa mu gukaraba?

Abanyamwuga bakeneye ibikoresho byihariye byo kwambara mu kazi. Ipamba, polyester, spandex, na rayon ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gukoresha mu myenda yo gukaraba. Uruvange ruhuza imiterere yo kunoza imikorere. Urugero,Igitambaro cya Polyester Spandexitanga kuramba hamwe no koroshya.Igitambaro cya Polyester Rayon Spandexbitanga uburyo bworoshye kandi butuma isura irushaho kuba nziza. Guhitamo umwenda ukwiye bigira ingaruka ku ihumure, kuramba, no ku mikorere myiza.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Ibikoresho byo gusukura bikoresha imyenda nka ipamba, polyester, spandex, na rayon. Buri mwenda ufiteibintu bitandukanyekugira ngo ubone ihumure, imbaraga, n'uko bikora.
• Imyenda ivanze ihuza ibikoresho kugira ngo ikore isuku nziza. Urugero, imvange ya polyester-rayon-spandex itanga ihumure, imbaraga, kandi irambura.
• Hitamoigitambaro cyo kozaukurikije ibyo ukeneye. Tekereza ku ihumure, igihe rimara, ingano yaryo, n'uburyo byoroshye kurisukura.

Igitambaro cy'ibanze cyo gukaraba: Ubwoko n'ibiranga

Igitambaro cy'ipamba cyo gukaraba

Ipamba ni amahitamo gakondo mu myenda yo kwa muganga. Iyi fibre karemano itanga uburyo bwo guhumeka budasanzwe, ituma umwuka utembera neza kandi ikagabanya ubushyuhe bwinshi. Uburyohe bwayo butuma uruhu rumererwa neza, ikintu cy'ingenzi ku baganga mu gihe cy'akazi katoroshye. Ipamba kandi igaragaza ubushobozi bwo gukurura cyane, ikagabanya ubushuhe. Iyi mico ituma ipamba ikunzwe cyane.ibikoresho byo gukarabacyane cyane mu bidukikije bishyushye cyangwa ku bantu bashyira imbere insinga karemano.

Igitambaro cya Polyester cyo gukaraba

Polyester ni fibre ikoze mu budodo izwiho kuramba no gukomera. Imashini zikozwe muri polyester zirinda iminkanyari, gucika no kugabanuka, bityo zigakomeza kugaragara nk'umwuga uko igihe kigenda gihita. Abakora bakunze gufata polyester kugira ngo bongere ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukuraho ubushuhe, bikure ibyuya ku mubiri. Ariko, hari imiterere imwe n'imwe y'imyenda ya polyester igomba kwitabwaho. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubushyuhe bw'uruhu bitewe n'imiti ikoreshwa ku mwenda. Iyi miti, nubwo muri rusange itekanye, ishobora gutera ingaruka nke ku bantu bafite ubushyuhe cyangwa igihe kirekire, cyane cyane iyo ifashe neza cyangwa ifunze cyane. Ibisigazwa bya shimi bivuye mu gutunganya, nka formaldehyde resins cyangwa optique brighteners, nabyo bishobora gukora nk'ibintu bitera ubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, imyenda ya polyester itwikiriwe, ikenewe cyane mu isuku mu buvuzi, ishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bw'imyenda bwo gukuraho ubushuhe. Uku kugabanuka gushobora gutuma ibyuya byiyongera, uruhu rusa nabi, no kubabara, cyane cyane mu gihe kirekire. Abantu bafite uburwayi bw'uruhu, nka atopic dermatitis, bakunze kubabara bitewe n'ibyuya byiyongera, gushwanyagurika, n'ibisigazwa bya shimi mu myenda ya polyester, bishobora gutuma habaho ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Igitambaro cya Spandex cyo gukaraba

Spandex, izwi kandi nka elastane, ni fibre y’ubukorikori izwiho ubuziranenge bwayo budasanzwe. Gushyira spandex mu mwenda wo gukaraba bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenda no kwaguka, bigatuma abakozi b’ubuzima barushaho kugenda neza. Ubu buryo bwo kwaguka bufasha imyenda kugumana ishusho yayo, bikarinda kugwa cyangwa kwaguka uko igihe kigenda. Nubwo spandex itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugenda no gukira mu gukaraba, ntabwo ikwiriye nk'ibikoresho byihariye. Gukaraba byakozwe muri spandex gusa byaba bigoye kandi bidashoboka. Bikora neza nk' 'umuhuza' mu bivange by'imyenda, akenshi biba biri kuri 2–10%, aho kuba 'igikorwa cy'ingenzi'.

Igitambaro cya Rayon cyo gukaraba

Rayon ni fibre ikoze mu buryo bwa semi-synthetic ikomoka kuri cellulose yavuguruwe, akenshi ikaba ari impumuro y'ibiti. Itanga imiterere myinshi myiza ku myambaro y'ubuvuzi. Rayon yumva yoroshye ku ruhu, ikaba ari nziza cyane ku myenda yambarwa igihe kirekire. Iyi myenda kandi irakurura cyane, ikaba ingirakamaro ku baganga bashobora guhura n'ibintu byamenetse cyangwa bagakenera ubushobozi bwo gukuraho ubushuhe. Rayon ishobora kwigana imiterere y'imyenda karemano nka silk, ubwoya, n'ipamba, bigatanga ihumure n'ibyiyumvo bisa. Uruvange rwa rayon mu byuma byo kororeramo rushobora gutanga imiterere nk'iy'ipamba ku giciro gito, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza yo kugura ibintu by'igiciro gito. Ariko, gukora rayon bifite impungenge zikomeye ku bidukikije no ku buzima. Uburyo bwo kuyikora burimo aside, amarangi y'uburozi, n'imiti irangiza ihumanya ikirere n'amazi iyo idafashwe neza. Kugerwaho n'imiti nka disulfide ya karubone bishobora gutera isereri, kuribwa umutwe, gusinzira nabi, guhinduka mu maso, kugabanya ibiro, no kugira ingaruka ku mpyiko, amaraso, umwijima, imitsi, n'ubuzima bw'imyororokere ku bakozi. Sodium hydroxide (lye), ikindi kinyabutabire gikoreshwa, kirangiza kandi gishobora gutera ubushye bukomeye bw'uruhu no kwangiza amaso, bishobora gutera ubuhumyi. Uburyo bwo gutegura ibiti byo gukora impumuro no guhindura impumuro mo fibre bukoresha ingufu n'amazi menshi. Ibiti bigera kuri miliyoni 200 biratemwa buri mwaka kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu myenda, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cya toni miliyoni 6.5 za rayon zikorwa buri mwaka zikomoka mu mashyamba ya kera kandi ari mu kaga.

Imyenda ivanze yo gukaraba: Iterambere ryinshi

Imyenda ivanze ihuza imigozi itandukanye kugira ngo ikore ibikoresho bifite imiterere myiza. Iyi migozi ikemura ibibazo byihariye by’ubuvuzi, itanga uburinganire mu ihumure, kuramba, no gukora neza.

Uruvange rw'ipamba na polyester

Uruvange rw'ipamba na poliyesita ni amahitamo akunzwe cyane kuriigitambaro cyo gukaraba, guhuza imiterere myiza y'ibikoresho byombi. Uku guhuza kunoza cyane uburyo bwo guhumeka ugereranije na polyester isanzwe, bigatuma umwuka utembera neza kandi ugatuma umuntu amererwa neza mu bihe bishyushye. Nubwo ipamba ifata ubushuhe neza, iruma buhoro buhoro. Uruvange rubihuza binyuze mu gutanga uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga ubushuhe, rukuraho ibyuya mu mubiri mu gihe rwuma vuba kurusha ipamba isanzwe. Ibi bituma abaganga bakomeza kuba bize kandi bamerewe neza mu gihe cyose bakora akazi kabo.

Iyi vange kandi itanga imbaraga zo kuramba no kudacika intege, bigatuma imisatsi iramba igihe kirekire. Irwanya iminkanyari no gucika intege neza kurusha ipamba ry’umwimerere, bigabanya gukenera gusigwa ipasi kenshi no kugumana isura nziza. Byongeye kandi, imvange z’ipamba na polyester zigaragaza ko amabara agumana neza kandi zigatuma ibara ridacika neza, bityo bikoroshya isuku no kubungabunga isuku.

Uruvange rwa Polyester-Rayon-Spandex

Uruvange rwa polyester-rayon-spandexHuza imbaraga z'imigozi itatu itandukanye kugira ngo ukore ibikoresho bikora neza cyane ku myenda y'ubuvuzi. Polyester igira uruhare mu kuramba, kudacika iminkanyari, no kuma vuba. Rayon yongera uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye ku ruhu kandi yongera ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza. Spandex itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kunanura no koroshya, iha abaganga uburyo bwose bwo kugenda nta mbogamizi. Uku guhuza bituma habaho gukaraba koroshye, koroshye, kuramba, kandi koroshye cyane, bigahuza n'ingendo zikenewe mu buvuzi. Uruvange rugumana imiterere yarwo neza, rurwanya kugwa no kunanuka uko igihe kigenda.

Izindi myenda ivanze neza

Imiterere ya none yo gukaraba ikunze kuba irimo uruvange rw'imyenda igezweho hamwe n'ibintu byihariye kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe cyane mu buvuzi. Ibi bikoresho bishya birenza ihumure ry'ibanze no kuramba.

• Imyenda ikuraho ubushuhe:Izi mvange, akenshi zirimo polyester, zikurura ibyuya mu mubiri. Zituma abaganga bagumana uruhu rwumutse kandi bamerewe neza mu gihe cy'akazi katoroshye kandi gasaba imbaraga nyinshi.
• Imyenda ikora neza:Ubusanzwe iyi myenda ivanze na polyester na spandex, itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyikoresha no kuyihindura. Ituma ikora neza, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu mirimo irimo kunama, guterura no kugera ku yindi myenda.
• Imyenda irwanya mikorobe:Iyi myenda yihariye ifasha mu gukumira ikwirakwira rya bagiteri. Igabanya ibyago byo kwandura kandi igateza imbere ibidukikije bitekanye haba ku bakozi ndetse no ku barwayi.
• Uruvange rw'ipamba:Guhuza ipamba n'ibikoresho nka polyester byongera kuramba ariko bigakomeza guhumeka neza no kumva neza. Ibi bivanze bihuye n'ikirere gitandukanye n'ibyo umuntu akunda.
• Uburyo bwo gukora:Ibikoresho byoroheje kandi bihumeka neza, bifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza bituma umwuka utembera neza. Abakora bakunze kubishyira ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma birinda ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rirushaho kunoza ubu buryo bwo kuvanga. Urugero, imyenda ya DriMed® itanga ibintu bitandukanye bigezweho:

Urugero, DriMed® Birdseye Pique ifite imigozi igabanya ubushuhe n'imiti irwanya udukoko mu ipamba ripima uburemere. DriMed® Taslon itanga uburyo bworoshye kandi burambye bwo gupfuka butuma amazi adakomeza, buhumeka neza kandi buramba. DriMed® Stretch Twill itanga uburyo bworoshye, bugabanya ubushuhe, butuma umuntu ahumeka neza, butuma umuntu arwanya udukoko, kandi butuma umuntu arushaho kumera neza. Ubu buryo bugezweho bwo kuvanga no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga butuma isuku irushaho kuba nziza, isuku, kandi ihumure ku bakozi b'ubuzima.

Guhitamo umwenda mwiza wo gukaraba

Guhitamo umwenda ukwiye wo gukaraba bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw'umuganga buri munsi. Hari ibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka kuri ubu buryo, kuva ku kwisanzura kugeza ku byo umuntu akeneye mu kazi.

Ibikenewe mu ihumure no guhumeka neza

Ihumure n'ubuhumekero ni ingenzi cyane ku bantu bakora akazi k'amasaha maremare. Imyenda nk'imvange za polyester na rayon bigenzura neza ubushyuhe bw'umubiri. Bituma umwuka utembera kandi bigakuraho ubushuhe, bigatuma abambaye bakonja kandi bamererwa neza. Imyenda igezweho yo gusukura, akenshi ifite irangi rya brushed cyangwa imvange ya rayon, yumva yoroshye ku ruhu. Ibi birinda ubushye mu gihe cyo kwambara igihe kirekire. Ibikoresho bifite uburebure bw'inzira ebyiri cyangwa enye, nk'ibivanze na spandex cyangwa elastane, bitanga umudendezo wo kugenda nta mbogamizi, bikongera ubushobozi bwo gukora. Imiterere yo gukura ubushuhe no gukumira impumuro mbi bikurura ibyuya mu mubiri, bigatuma abantu bagumana ubwumye kandi bamerewe neza. Imyenda imwe na yo ifite ikoranabuhanga rirwanya impumuro mbi kugira ngo ihinduke.

Ku bidukikije bishyushye kandi bitose, imyenda yihariye itanga umusaruro mwiza. Ipamba, umwenda karemano, wemerera umwuka gutembera neza, bigatuma abantu bakonja. Uruvange rw'ipamba rugezweho rugabanya iminkanyari mu gihe rugumana ubworoherane n'umwuka mwiza. Polyester, umwenda uramba w'ubukorikori, ufite ubushobozi bwo gukura ubushuhe mu mubiri, bigatuma umubiri wuma kandi ugahumura. Wuma vuba, bigatuma ukoreshwa cyane mu myitozo ngororamubiri. Spandex, ikunze kuvangwa n'ipamba cyangwa polyester, itanga ubushobozi bwo koroshya no kugenda neza. Utu duce duhuza uburyo bwo guhumeka no gukamura, ni byiza cyane ku mirimo ikora. Rayon, umwenda woroshye kandi woroshye wo mu bwoko bwa semi-synthetic, uzwiho ubushobozi bwo guhumeka no gukura ubushuhe, bigatuma uba mwiza mu bihe bishyushye no mu bidukikije bifite ingufu nyinshi. Tencel/Lyocell, umwenda urinda ibidukikije, woroshye, uhumeka, kandi ugabanya ubushuhe. Unagenga ubushyuhe, utuma abantu bakonja mu mpeshyi, kandi urwanya indwara za mikorobe karemano. Umwenda w'umugano uraramba, uhumeka, woroshye, kandi ugabanya ubushuhe. Ufite kandi ubushobozi karemano bwo kurwanya bagiteri n'ubudatera ubwivumbure. Imyenda yoroheje nk'imvange za polyester n'imyenda ishingiye kuri rayon irasabwa kubera ubukonje bwayo, kudafatana cyane, umwuka mwinshi utembera, no koroshya kugenda mu bihe bishyushye. Ibi bituma ubushyuhe budafata neza kandi bigatuma umwuka uhumeka neza. Imyenda ikuraho ubushuhe, nk'iyo ikoresha COOLMAX® Technology cyangwa iyo muri Achieve Collection, ikura ibyuya ku ruhu kugira ngo ihume vuba, ikarinda uwambaye uruhu kuba rumyutse kandi akumva amerewe neza mu mirimo yo kuzura ibyuya byinshi.

Ibisabwa kuramba no kuramba

Ibikoresho bigomba kwihanganira ubukana bw'ikoreshwa rya buri munsi no kumesa kenshi. Ibikoresho bigomba kumara imyaka irenga 2 kugeza kuri 3. Igitambaro kigomba kugumana neza kandi ntigihinduke nubwo cyaba cyarameswe kenshi. Ubuhanga bw'igitambaro, bukunze kuboneka mu bikoresho nka polyester-cotton twill, butuma gikomera. Imyenda iremereye ikunda kuramba kandi igatanga uburinzi bwiza ku byameneka. Ubwiza bw'inyubako, harimo n'ibikoresho nk'amaboko ya raglan, bushobora kugabanya kwangirika no kwangirika. Abantu bagomba gushaka imigozi idoze kabiri, French, cyangwa iy'inyongera kugira ngo ikomere. Igitambaro kigomba kandi kwihanganira gusukurwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi n'uburyo bwo gusukura cyane busanzwe mu buvuzi. Kwirinda kuziba no gufunga utubuto ni byiza, kuko bishobora gutuma gukaraba bigorana kubungabunga no gusana, bigashobora kugabanya igihe kirekire.

Polyester ni fibre y’ubukorano izwiho gukomera no gukomera kwayo. Yongera imbaraga zo gusukura no kugabanuka kw’iminkanyari no kugabanuka, ifasha imyenda kugumana imiterere n’isura yayo ndetse no nyuma yo gusukurwa inshuro nyinshi. Ishyirwa mu mvange z’imyenda ni ingenzi cyane mu kwihanganira kumesa inshuro nyinshi nta kwangirika gukomeye, igenzura ko isuku igumana ibara ryayo n’ubuziranenge bwayo uko igihe kigenda gihita. Uruvange rwa polyester/ipamba rukunzwe kandi rukoreshwa cyane mu myambaro y’ubuvuzi bitewe n’uko rudahenze kandi rudahindagurika. Ingano ya polyester muri izi mvange irushaho gukomera kandi ikarinda iminkanyari. Byongeye kandi, imvange z’ipamba na polyester zirushaho kugumana amazi, bigatuma ingano n’uburyo zigomba gukoreshwa bigumana ubuziranenge nyuma yo kumesa. Ku bantu bashyira imbere kumesa no koroherwa no kwitabwaho, guhitamo imyenda ifite igipimo kinini cya fibre ya polyester birasabwa. Uruvange rwa polyester-ipamba rushobora kwihanganira kumesa cyane nta kwangirika gukomeye, bigatuma rumara igihe kirekire ahantu hakoreshwa cyane. Polyester ubwayo ikomeza imyenda kandi igatanga ubudahangarwa bwo kwangirika. Inarwanya iminkanyari, bifasha kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyitunganya kandi bigatuma imyenda isa neza binyuze mu gusukurwa kenshi. Imyenda nk’imvange ya polyester na polyester iraramba, irinda kwangirika no kwangirika ndetse no nyuma yo gusukurwa kenshi. Ibi bivuze ko imashini zo gukaraba ziguma zikora neza kandi zigaragara neza uko igihe kigenda gihita, bigabanya gukenera kuzisimbuza kenshi kandi bigatuma zihendutse.

Amahitamo yo kunanura no koroshya

Abahanga mu by'ubuzima basaba imyenda yemerera kugenda nta mbogamizi. Ubudozi bw'imyenda bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku kugorama no kugenda kw'imisatsi. Imyenda iboshye irakomera kandi yoroshye, bigatuma iba nziza ku myenda iboshye ishyira imbere ihumure n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenda. Imyenda iboshye itanga imiterere myiza kandi inoze, itanga urwego rwo hejuru rw'imisatsi. Uruvange rurimo spandex cyangwa elastane ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo igere ku bworoshye bukenewe.

Ibintu birwanya ibara n'iminkanyari

Kugumana isura nziza y'umwuga ni ingenzi mu buvuzi. Imyenda ifite ibara ryiza kandi idacika iminkanyari yoroshya ubuvuzi bwa buri munsi. Polyester, yaba yonyine cyangwa ivanze, itanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya iminkanyari, ifasha isuku kugumana isura nziza umunsi wose. Imigozi yayo yoroshye kandi ituma idapfa kwinjirwa n'ibizinga, bigatuma isuku yoroha. Imvange y'ipamba na polyester ihuza imiterere karemano y'ipamba n'inyungu zifatika za polyester, harimo no kunoza ibara no kudacika iminkanyari. Ibi bigabanya gukenera gusukurwa kenshi kandi bigatuma igaragara neza.

Ibisabwa mu kubungabunga no kwita ku bandi

Gahunda nziza zo kwita ku myenda zongera igihe cyo kubaho kandi zigatuma isa n'iy'isukura igaragara. Inshuro zo gukaraba n'uburyo bwo kumesa bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku kuramba kw'imyenda. Gukaraba kenshi cyangwa gukoresha isabune zikomeye bishobora kwangiza imigozi vuba. Gukoresha amazi akonje n'isabune yoroheje bifasha kugumana imbaraga n'irangi ry'imyenda. Ibisubizo karemano nka baking soda cyangwa vinegere yera bishobora kurwanya impumuro mbi bitangiza ibikoresho. Gushyiramo cyane imashini yo kumesa bitera gushwanyagurika, bigatuma isakara ryihuse.

Ubushyuhe bwinshi bugabanya imbaraga z'imyenda kandi bigatera gucika intege mu gihe cyo kumisha. Kumisha mu mwuka bigumana imiterere, ubushobozi, n'ubuziranenge. Iyo ukoresheje icyuma cyumisha, ni byiza gushyiraho ahantu hato cyangwa hato kugira ngo ugabanye uburemere bw'imyenda. Kubika neza ahantu hakonje kandi humutse, haba mu kumanika ku bimanika byambaye imyenda cyangwa mu kuyipfunyika neza, birinda kunanuka, gucika, kandi bigakomeza kugira isura nziza. Kuzunguruka imyenda kuva kuri 3 kugeza kuri 5 mu gukaraba birinda gukoresha imyenda myinshi, bigatuma isubirana hagati yo kumesa no kongera igihe cyayo cyo kubaho. Guhita irangi ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga isura no gukumira kwangirika burundu.

Buri bwoko bw'imyenda y'ibanze butanga ibyiza bitandukanye ku myenda yo kwa muganga. Ibikoresho bivanze bihuza iyi miterere, bigatanga imikorere iboneye n'imikorere myiza. Abanyamwuga bagombaguhitamo imyenda yabo yo gukarabahashingiwe ku byo bakeneye mu kazi runaka no ku ruhushya rwabo bwite. Ibi bituma bagira ihumure ryiza, baramba, kandi bagakora neza mu kazi kabo ka buri munsi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni ikihe gitambaro cyiza cyo gukaraba?

Guhitamo imyenda myiza biterwa n'ibyo umuntu akeneye. Uruvange nka polyester-rayon-spandex rutanga ihumure, kuramba, no koroherwa. Uruvange rw'ipamba rutanga uburyo bwo guhumeka bwiza.

Ese imashini zigabanya ubushyuhe?

Ipamba ishobora kugabanuka, cyane cyane iyo hari ubushyuhe bwinshi. Polyester n'ibiyivange byayo birinda gucika. Buri gihe reba ku kirango cyo kwitaho kugira ngo ubone amabwiriza yihariye y'imyenda.

Ni gute nakwita ku byo nakoze mu isuku?

Oza imisatsi mu mazi akonje ukoresheje isabune yoroheje. Irinde ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gihe cyo kumisha. Kumisha umwuka bibungabunga ubuziranenge bw'imyenda kandi bikongera igihe cyo kubaho cy'imyenda.