Ndizera ko imyenda isanzwe, ihumeka neza, kandi idatera ubwivumbure ari myiza cyane ku ruhu rwawe. Nubwo ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko munsi ya 1% by'abayifata iyo bayikoresheje neza, nk'uko imbonerahamwe ibigaragaza, guhitamoigitambaro cy'umwimerereni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umuntu agire ihumure. Nshyira imbereumwenda urambyenaIgitambaro cyemewe na oeko, gufata ibyemezo by'amayeri kuumwenda urinda ibidukikije wo kwambara ku buryo busanzwenaumwenda ukwiriye uruhu wo kwambara mu buryo bwemewe.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe
- Hitamo imyenda isanzwe, ihumeka neza, kandi idatera ubwivumbure kugira ngo uruhu rugire ubuzima bwiza. Iyi myenda irinda uburibwe kandi igafasha umubiri wawe gukonja mu buryo busanzwe.
- Ipamba y'umwimerere, umwenda w'ipamba, umuheha,umugano, ubudodo, n'ubwoya bwa merino ni amahitamo meza cyane. Bitanga ubwoya bworoshye, bigenzura ubushuhe, kandi byoroshye ku ruhu rworoshye.
- Irinde ibikoresho bya sintetike nka polyester n'ipamba isanzwe. Bishobora gufata ubushyuhe, birimo imiti yangiza, ndetse bigatera uruhu kurakara.
Ibiranga imyenda ibereye uruhu
Guhumeka neza no guhumeka neza mu buzima bw'uruhu
Buri gihe nshyira imbere imyenda yemerera uruhu rwanjye guhumeka. Imyenda ihumeka ni ingenzi kuko irinda ubushyuhe bwinshi no kurakara. Ireka ubushuhe bugasohoka, bigatuma uruhu rwanjye rwumuka kandi rukoroha. Iyi myuka igabanya kandi gukururana, ifasha mu gukumira uduheri n'ikura ry'udukoko duterwa n'ubushuhe. Nsanga ibikoresho bihumeka bishyigikira sisitemu karemano y'ubukonje bw'umubiri wanjye, nko gukurura no guhumeka, binyuze mu kwemerera umwuka gutembera no kwimura ubushuhe. Ibi ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bw'umubiri wanjye.
Imiterere igabanya ubushuhe mu gutuma umuntu amererwa neza
Mu minsi nkora cyane, nshaka imyenda ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukuraho ubushuhe. Ibi bikoresho bikura ibyuya ku ruhu rwanjye, ari nabyo by'ingenzi mu gutuma umuntu amererwa neza kandi asukura. Iki gikorwa kibuza kwiyongera kwa bagiteri zitera impumuro mbi. Icyuya ubwacyo ntikigira impumuro mbi, ariko gitera bagiteri kororoka iyo igumye ku ruhu rwanjye no ku myenda. Imyenda ikuraho ubushuhe ibangamira iyi miterere, ikabuza bagiteri kwiyongera. Imwe muri iyi myenda ndetse irimo imiti irwanya udukoko cyangwa ikoranabuhanga rya silver ion, ribuza mikorobe gukura.
Imiterere idatera ubwivumbure ku ruhu rworoshye
Uruhu rwanjye rworoshye rusaba imyenda idatera ubwivumbure. Nzi ko imyenda myinshi idatera ubwivumbure ikubiyemo ibintu bikunze gutera ubwivumbure. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo uruhu rw'amatungo, udukoko two mu ivumbi, ndetse n'imiti ikoreshwa mu gutunganya. Amarangi y'amabara, ubwoya, napolyesterbishobora kandi gutera uburibwe kuri bamwe. Guhitamo uburyo bwo kwirinda ubwivumbure bimfasha kwirinda ibi bintu bitera uburibwe, bigatuma uruhu rwanjye ruguma rutuje kandi rudatera ikibazo.
Ibyiza byo gukora fibre karemano
Ndizera ko imyenda karemano itanga inyungu ku buzima bw'uruhu. Akenshi iba yoroshye kandi idatera umujinya ugereranije n'indi myenda ya sintetike. Imyenda ikozwe mu myenda karemano, cyane cyane imyenda y'umwimerere, ikunda koroshya uruhu rwanjye. Ifite kandi imiterere karemano ituma uruhu rumererwa neza kandi rumererwa neza, nko kwangirika no kumva umeze neza.
Gutunganya no Kwemeza Ibikoresho Bidafite Uburozi
Ndi umuntu ushishikajwe cyane no gutunganya imyenda yanjye. Gutunganya imiti mu ikorwa ry'imyenda bishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye ku bidukikije, nko kwanduza amazi biva mu marangi y'uburozi n'ibyuma biremereye. Binatera imyanda y'uburozi, bigatuma imyanda irenga imyanda. Kubwibyo, nshaka imyenda idafite imiti. Impamyabushobozi nka GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard), OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 (cyane cyane Product Class I for children), na bluesign® SYSTEM binyizeza ko ibicuruzwa bikorwa bifite ingaruka nke ku bidukikije kandi bidafite ibintu byangiza. Izi mpamyabushobozi ni ikimenyetso gikomeye cy'uko nta miti idafite koko, kandi nizeye ko nhitamo imyenda y'umwimerere ifite umutekano kuri njye no ku isi.
Imyenda myiza cyane kugira ngo uruhu rugire ubuzima bwiza
Nagerageje amahitamo menshi, kandi nsanga imyenda imwe n'imwe ihora igaragara neza kubera imiterere yayo ibereye uruhu. Ibi bikoresho bitanga ihumure, ubushobozi bwo guhumeka, kandi akenshi bizana imiterere itangaje y'ibidukikije.
Ipamba y'umwimerere: Ubworoherane, Isuku, no Guhumeka
Nkunda gutanga inama ku ipamba y’umwimerere nk’amahitamo meza ku ruhu rwiza. Itanga ubworoherane budasanzwe, isuku, kandi ihumeka neza. Iyi myenda ihingwa nta miti yica udukoko, imiti yica udukoko cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda. Ibi bivuze ko ibisigazwa bike bya shimi bisigaye mu myenda, bigatuma iba amahitamo yoroshye ku ruhu rworoshye. Nzi ko Ishyirahamwe ry’Igihugu ry’Uburwayi bw’Ibicurane rivuga ko ibintu bitera umujinya mu myenda, mu isabune, no mu marangi bishobora kongera uburibwe bw’uruhu no gutera uburibwe, ndetse no ku bantu badafite uruhu rusanzwe.
Nk’uko bitangazwa n’Ishyirahamwe ry’Igihugu ryita ku Burwayi bw’Indwara z ...
Uburyo bwo gusokoza bukoreshwa mu ipamba rikozwe mu buryo bw’umwimerere bukuraho imigozi migufi. Ibi bituma imiterere yoroshye kandi yoroshye. Ubu buryo bufasha uruhu rworoshye kuko burinda ubushye buterwa n’imigozi ikomeye. Guhumeka kw’ipamba ry’umwimerere bifasha mu kugenga ubushyuhe bw’umubiri. Nanone bikuraho ubushuhe, bikarinda ubushuhe bushobora gutera ububabare cyangwa uduheri. Nsanga imiterere yaryo idatera ubwivumbure ikurura cyane. Ubu bwoko bw’imyenda budafite imiti isigaye nka imiti yica udukoko na formaldehyde iboneka mu ipamba isanzwe. Ibi bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kurakara k’uruhu no kugira ubwivumbure. Imigozi yabwo karemano yemerera umwuka gutembera, ikagenzura ubushyuhe bw’umubiri no gukumira kwikubira k’ubushuhe. Ibi ni ingenzi mu kwirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi no kubira ibyuya nijoro, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gusinzira. Imigozi yoroshye, idatera umujinya igabanya gukururana no kurakara. Ibi bituma iba nziza ku bantu bafite eczema, psoriasis, cyangwa contact dermatitis. Abaganga b’uruhu bakunze kuyigira inama ku ruhu rufite ibibazo. Mu kugabanya guhura n’imiti ishobora kwangiza, ibicuruzwa by’ipamba by’umwimerere bigira uruhare mu buzima bw’uruhu muri rusange. Bishobora kandi gufasha gukumira ko uruhu rugira ubushuhe uko igihe kigenda gihita.
Ibirahure: Biramba, Bikonjesha, kandi ntibitera ubwivumbure
Indi myenda nkunda cyane, cyane cyane iyo ishyushye. Nkunda cyane ko iramba cyane kandi ikora neza mu buryo busanzwe. Imyenda y'imyenda ikomoka ku bimera bya flax. Irakomeye kandi irushaho koroha iyo umuntu ayisukuye. Iyi myenda irakomeye cyane mu bijyanye n'ubushyuhe. Ituma umwuka utembera neza, bigatuma uruhu rwanjye rukonja kandi rwumye. Nsanga imiterere yayo irushaho kuba mibi itanga ingaruka nziza zo gusigwa. Ibi bishobora gutuma amaraso atembera neza. Imyenda kandi isanzwe idatera ubwivumbure kandi irwanya udukoko two mu mukungugu. Ibi bituma iba amahitamo meza ku bantu bafite ubwivumbure cyangwa uruhu rworoshye.
Hemp: Ingufu, Kuramba, n'Ibyiza by'uruhu
Mbona ko urusenda ari igitambaro gikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye kandi kirambye. Gitanga imbaraga zitangaje n'inyungu nyinshi ku bidukikije no ku ruhu rwanjye. Ubuhinzi bwa urusenda bufite inyungu zikomeye ku bidukikije. Gifite ubushobozi bwo gukuraho ibyuma biremereye mu butaka, bigatuma kiba igihingwa cyiza cyo kuvugurura ubutaka. Kinatuma isuri ikomeza, cyongera intungamubiri mu butaka, kandi cyongera umusaruro w'ibihingwa bikurikira. Urusenda rutanga impongo ku nzuki n'izindi nyoni mu gihe cy'ubuke bw'indabyo. Nsanga ibyo rukenera bike mu gutanga umusaruro ari bitangaje. Ubuhinzi bwa urusenda bukenera imiti mike cyane cyangwa nta miti ikoreshwa. Ibice byose bya urusenda, kuva ku mizi kugeza ku ndabyo, bishobora gukoreshwa cyangwa guhinduka, bigatuma nta myanda iboneka. Ubuhinzi bwa urusenda butuma amazi azigama cyane ugereranije n'izindi fibre. Urugero, rukoresha amazi make kuri 75% ugereranyije n'ipamba. Urusenda ni isoko irambye ya selulose mu gukora impapuro. Rutanga umusaruro ukubye inshuro enye kuri hegitari ugereranije n'igiti cy'ibiti bikuze.
Imizi miremire ya Hemp irayifasha kubona amazi n'intungamubiri mu butaka bwimbitse. Ibi bigabanya ibyo kuhira. Iyi mizi miremire inanoza imiterere y'ubutaka kugira ngo amazi yinjire, ahumeke, kandi akore neza mu butaka. Hemp ifite ubushobozi bwo gukura dioxyde de carbone mu kirere kurusha ibindi bihingwa byinshi. Igereranya ryerekana ko ikuraho toni 1.63 za CO2 kuri buri toni y'igiti cya hemp gihingwa. Ibimera bya hemp bishobora no gukura mu butaka bwanduye, bikanyunyuza ibyuma biremereye n'uburozi. Ubu bushobozi bwageragejwe mu turere nka Chernobyl. Nk'igitambaro cy'umwimerere, hemp irabora. Isubiza ibintu by'umwimerere mu butaka. Ikoresha imiti yica udukoko muke kandi ikagira ubushobozi bwo kunoza ubutaka bituma iba amahitamo meza. Ku ruhu rwanjye, igitambaro cya hemp gihumeka mu buryo busanzwe kandi kiramba. Giragenda cyoroha uko igihe kigenda kidatakaza ubuziranenge bwacyo.
Imigano: Ituma umuntu yumva neza, igenzura ubushuhe, kandi yoroshye
Igitambaro cy'imigano gitanga imiterere myiza kandi isa n'ubururu ku ruhu rwanjye. Mbona ko gifite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ubushuhe n'imiterere yoroshye ari ingirakamaro cyane. Imigozi y'imigano yoroshye cyane. Irapfuka neza kandi ikumva yoroshye, ikagabanya gushwanyagurika ku ruhu. Iki gitambaro gisanzwe gikuraho ubushuhe. Gituma uruhu rwanjye rwumuka kandi rukoroha, kikarinda kumva ko hari imyenda ikoze mu nganda. Igitambaro gifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya bagiteri karemano. Ibi bifasha gukumira bagiteri zitera impumuro mbi. Ibi bituma kiba amahitamo meza yo kwambara cyangwa kwambara buri munsi. Nishimiye ubushobozi bwacyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe. Gituma nkomeza gukonja mu mpeshyi no gushyuha mu gihe cy'itumba. Ibi bituma kiba amahitamo menshi yo kuruhuka umwaka wose.
Silika: Uburyo bworoshye, uburyo ubushyuhe bugenzurwa, kandi ntibutera umujinya
Silika ni umwenda nkunda gukoresha kubera uburyo bworoshye kandi bukozweho buhoro. Itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe kandi ntikangiza cyane. Imiterere ya silika idakaza ikomoka kuri poroteyine zayo z'ibanze, sericin na fibroin. Izi poroteyine zigizwe na aside amine 18, harimo glycine, alanine, na serine. Izi aside amine zisa n'izo mu mubiri w'umuntu. Ibi bisobanura uburyo silika ihura neza n'uruhu. Ubu 'bufatanye bwa biochemical' butuma silika yoroshya kuvugurura uruhu. Ituma kandi igira agaciro mu buvuzi.
Poroteyine za silike zigira uruzitiro karemano rw'ubushuhe mu gihe zikomeza guhumeka neza. Ibi bifasha uruhu rwanjye kuguma rwumye kandi rworoshye. Bigabanya kandi indwara z'ibihumyo n'ubushyuhe. Uburyohe bw'imigozi ya silike bugabanya gushwanyagurika ku ruhu. Ibi birinda gushwanyagurika no kugumana ubuziranenge bw'uruhu. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane ku ruhu rworoshye cyangwa indwara nka eczema. Aside amine nka serine kandi zishyigikira uruhu rworoshye no gukomera binyuze mu gufasha imiterere ya collagen. Imiterere ya poroteyine karemano ya silike, cyane cyane fibroin ya silike, ituma ihura neza n'uruhu rw'umuntu. Iyi miterere y'ubushuhe isobanura ko silike idakunze gutera ibibazo by'uruhu cyangwa allergie ugereranije n'ibindi bikoresho. Kuba ihuza uruhu ni ingenzi cyane ku buryo yakoreshejwe mu gukurura ibisebe. Uruvange rwihariye rwa aside amine ziboneka muri silike rutuza uruhu. Bifasha kugumana ubushuhe karemano. Ibi ni ingenzi mu kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'uruhu no kubyimba. Abaganga b'uruhu bakunze gutanga inama ku bantu bafite uruhu rworoshye nka acne, eczema, na psoriasis. Ni nziza bihagije ku bana kugira ngo birinde ibibazo bisanzwe by'uruhu. Silkworm silk igizwe na poroteyine karemano, ahanini 25-30% bya sericin na 70-75% bya fibroin. Iyi miterere n'imiterere yayo yihariye bituma ihura neza n'uruhu rw'umuntu. Ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa n'imiti muri Amerika (FDA) cyemeje ko ubudodo bukoreshwa mu bintu bikomoka ku binyabuzima. By'umwihariko, ubudodo bukomoka kuri ubudodo buzwiho ingaruka nke ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri. Ibi bituma bukoreshwa mu bicuruzwa bya siyansi.
Ubwoya bwa Merino: Guhumeka neza, Kurwanya impumuro mbi, no koroha
Ubwoya bwa Merino ni umwenda nkunda cyane kubera uburyo bwo guhumeka budasanzwe, ubwihanganira impumuro mbi, ndetse no koroha gutangaje. Bitandukanye n'ubwoya gakondo, imigozi ya merino ni myiza cyane. Iba yoroshye cyane ku ruhu rwanjye, nta gushwanyagurika gukunze kujyana n'ubwoya. Mbona imiterere yayo karemano igenga ubushyuhe itangaje. Ituma nshyuha mu gihe cy'ubukonje kandi ikonje mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe. Ibi bituma iba amahitamo meza mu bihe bitandukanye.
Ubudahangarwa bw'impumuro mbi y'ubwoya bwa Merino ni inyungu ikomeye. Matrix, agace katari kristali kari muri fibre, karimo poroteyine nyinshi za sulfure. Izi poroteyine zifata ubushuhe n'impumuro mbi. Molekyure z'impumuro mbi zifata kuri aside amine zo mu bwoko bwa polar muri matrix. Zibikwa aho kugeza igihe zogejwe. Lanolin mu myenda y'ubwoya ikora ibidukikije bibuza gukura kwa bagiteri. Ibi bibuza impumuro mbi. Imiterere ya poroteyine y'ubwoya bwa Merino irimo sulfure. Izi mvubura zigabanya impumuro mbi kandi zikayibuza gufatana n'ubuso bwa fibre. Ubu bushobozi karemano bwo kurwanya impumuro mbi butuma nshobora kwambara imyenda y'ubwoya bwa merino igihe kirekire hagati yo kumesa. Ibi biroroshye kandi birengera ibidukikije.
Imyenda yo kwirinda kugira ngo uruhu rugire ubuzima bwiza
Nubwo nshyigikira imyenda isanzwe kandi idatunganyijwe cyane, ndanasobanukiwe akamaro ko gusobanukirwa ibikoresho bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bw'uruhu. Imyenda imwe n'imwe, bitewe n'imiterere yayo cyangwa uburyo ikorwamo, ishobora gufata ubushyuhe, ikangiza uruhu, cyangwa ikangira imiti yangiza. Nshyiraho imihati yo kwirinda ibi bintu ku bw'imibereho yanjye.
Ibikoresho by'ubukorikori: Gufata Ubushyuhe, Ubushuhe, n'Imiti
Nsangamo ibikoresho by'ubukorikori, nka polyester,nayiloni, na acrylic, bitera ikibazo ku buzima bw'uruhu. Iyi myenda akenshi ikomoka kuri peteroli kandi ishobora guteza ikirere kibi ku ruhu rwanjye. Ifata ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, bigatuma ibidukikije bikura neza. Ibi bishobora kongera indwara z'uruhu nk'uruhu, eczema, n'ibindi bintu bitandukanye bitera ubwivumbure.
Nanone ndahangayikishijwe n'umutwaro w'imiti ibi bikoresho bigira. Udupira duto twa pulasitiki, dushyirwa mu myenda y'ubukorikori, turi ahantu hose mu bidukikije. Tugaragara mu mazi yo kunywa no mu biribwa. Udupira dushobora kwinjiza ibintu byangiza nk'ibisigazwa by'amavuta na biphenyl za polychlorine. Abakora utwo dupira bakunze kuvura utwo dupira duto bakoresheje inyongeramusaruro nk'ibidashira umuriro. Impuguke zimwe na zimwe zizera ko utwo dupira duto hamwe n'imiti yatwo, harimo n'uburozi bw'imitsi ituruka ku miti yica udukoko, bishobora gutera indwara z'imitsi. Bishobora no kwambuka umupaka w'amaraso n'ubwonko. Hari kandi igitekerezo cy'uko utwo dupira duto twa pulasitiki dushobora kugira uruhare mu kwangiza kanseri y'ibihaha, kuko utwo dupira tw'imyenda twagaragaye mu bihaha by'abantu kuva mu 1998.
Byongeye kandi, imiti imwe n'imwe iri mu myenda ikoze mu budodo itera ingaruka mbi ku misemburo. Ibangamira sisitemu y'imisemburo y'umubiri. Iyi miti ishobora kwinjira mu mubiri binyuze mu gukora ku ruhu cyangwa kuyirya. Ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima nko kubyara, indwara z'imikorere mibi y'umubiri, n'ibibazo by'imikurire. Impuguke mu nganda ziburira ko imyenda ikoze mu budodo itera ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima. Muri izi myenda harimo kwangiza ibihaha bivuye ku bikoresho nka nylon n'imiti ijyanye nabyo. Iyi miti ishobora kandi kuziba imitsi y'abantu. Imigozi na plastiki bishobora kwirundanya mu mubiri, bigatera uburozi. Nshyize imbere kwirinda ibi bikoresho kugira ngo bitemewe.
Ipamba Isanzwe: Ibisigazwa by'imiti yica udukoko n'ibintu biyitera gukaraba
Nubwo ipamba ari fibre karemano, ndatandukanya ipamba isanzwe n’iy’umwimerere. Umusaruro w’ipamba usanzwe ushingiye cyane ku miti yica udukoko n’ibindi binyabutabire bikomeye. Ibi bintu bishobora kuguma nk’ibisigazwa mu mwenda urangiye. Nzi ko Ishyirahamwe ry’Igihugu ry’Uburozi rivuga ko ibintu bitera ububabare mu mwenda, mu masabune, no mu marangi bishobora kongera ububabare bw’uruhu no gutera ubushye, ndetse no ku bantu badafite indwara z’uruhu.
Imiti ikoreshwa mu buhinzi n'itunganywa ry'ipamba risanzwe iteye impungenge. Muri yo harimo:
- Imiti yica ibyatsi: Ikoreshwa mu gukuraho amababi y'ibimera kugira ngo byorohe gusarura.
- Sulfate ya Ammonium: Ifu idafite ibara cyangwa umweru ikoreshwa mu gukora ibintu nko gusibanganya, kugorora, gusiga irangi, no gupima ingano.
- aside hidrokloriki: Ikoreshwa mu nganda nko gusiga ibara, kugorora, gusiga irangi, no gupima ingano.
- Benzidine: Ikunze gukoreshwa mu gutunganya no gusiga irangi ipamba.
- aside oxalike: Ikoreshwa mu nganda nko gusiga ibara, kugorora, gusiga irangi, no gupima ingano.
- Aldicarb: Umuti wica udukoko ushobora gusiga ibisigazwa mu migozi.
- Parathiyoni: Umuti wica udukoko n'umuti wica udukoko uhumanya cyane.
- Malathion: Bishobora gutera uburibwe ku ruhu no ku mutwe, gutwika amaso y'umuhondo no gukoresha imiti.
- Pendimetaline: Ni imiti ishobora gutera ububabare mu maso, mu muhogo, mu mazuru no mu ruhu, kandi ifatwa nk'itera kanseri.
Izi ngaruka mbisi z’imiti yica udukoko zishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima. Zishobora gutera uburozi bukabije, bigatera umujinya w’uruhu, kubabara amaso, kuribwa umutwe, kuzungera, isesemi, kuruka no guhumeka nabi. Ingaruka z’imitsi nko guhinda umushyitsi, intege nke z’imitsi, kumva umeze nabi mu maso, kubura ubwenge, guhindagurika cyane, gutakaza ubwenge, no gucika intege nabyo birashoboka. Ibibazo byo guhumeka nko gukorora guhoraho, guhumeka nabi, asima, n’indwara zidakira zo mu bihaha bishobora kuvuka. Ibibazo byo kubyara nko kutabyara, ubusembwa bw’ivuka, no gukuramo inda ku bushake nabyo bifitanye isano no guhura n’imiti yica udukoko. Byongeye kandi, iyi miti yongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri zitandukanye, harimo kanseri ya kanseri y’ubwonko, kanseri y’ibere, kanseri ya prostate, imyakura, n’intanga ngore.
Nabonye isano ikomeye hagati y'ibimenyetso by'imitsi (kuribwa umutwe cyane, kuzungera, gutinda/kunanirwa gukora imirimo, kugorwa no kugumana uburinganire) n'inshuro ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica udukoko mu bahinzi basanzwe b'ipamba. Ibimenyetso byo guhumeka nka rhinitis, inkorora, gufungana mu gituza, no kurakara mu muhogo nabyo bigaragaza isano ikomeye n'ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica udukoko mu buryo bwa sintetike. Kurakara k'uruhu n'amaso bifitanye isano rikomeye n'inshuro ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica udukoko mu buryo bwa sintetike, akenshi bikongerwa no kutubahiriza ingero z'ikoreshwa ry'imiti. Ibibazo byo mu gifu nko kuruka no gucibwamo bifitanye isano rikomeye n'uburambe mu ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica udukoko mu buryo bwa sintetike mu bahinzi basanzwe. Izi ngaruka akenshi zifitanye isano n'imiti yica udukoko mu buryo bwa sintetike irimo uburozi bwinshi, harimo n'iyo mu muryango wa carbamate n'imiti irimo glyphosate cyangwa paraquat chloride. Niyo mpamvu buri gihe nhitamo umwenda w'umwimerere iyo nhisemo ipamba.
Rayon na Viscose: Ibibazo ku bijyanye no gutunganya imiti
Njya muri rayon na viscose nitonze kubera uburyo bitunganywa cyane. Nubwo bikomoka ku bintu karemano nk'ibiti bito, guhindukamo imyenda bisaba uburyo bugoye kandi bukunze kwangiza ibidukikije.
Ikorwa rya viscose rikoresha ingufu, amazi, kandi rikoresha imiti myinshi, rikagira ingaruka mbi cyane. Iyi gahunda irekura imiti myinshi y’uburozi mu kirere no mu mazi. Disulfide ya karubone, imiti ikoreshwa, ifitanye isano n’indwara z’umutima, ubumuga bwo kuvuka, indwara z’uruhu, na kanseri ku bakozi n’abaturage bo hafi aho.
Hari impungenge ku ngaruka mbi z’umusaruro w’ibiti ku mashyamba, abantu, n’inyamaswa zishobora kwibasirwa. Umusaruro wa viscose ugira uruhare mu igabanuka ry’amashyamba ku isi, bigatuma inyamaswa zibaho zicika burundu kandi zigashyira mu kaga inyamaswa ziri mu kaga. Ibi bikunze kubamo ihohoterwa ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu no kwamburwa ubutaka n’abaturage kavukire.
Uburyo bwo gukora bushingira ku bintu bishobora guteza akaga nka disulfide karubone, sodiyumu hidroksidi, na aside sulfuriki. Disulfide karubone ni umwanda ukomeye ufitanye isano n'ibibazo by'ubuzima nko kwangirika kw'imitsi n'indwara zo mu mutwe. Gukora toni imwe ya viscose bikoresha toni zigera kuri 30 z'amazi kandi bigasohora toni zigera kuri 15 z'imyuka mibi. Gukenera impumuro y'ibiti bituma amashyamba atemba, bigatera ibura ry'ibinyabuzima, ubusumbane mu rusobe rw'ibinyabuzima, no kwihutisha imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Gutema amashyamba kugira ngo haboneke viscose bigabanya umutungo kamere kandi bigasenya aho inyamaswa ziba.
Uburyo bwo gukora bukoresha imiti nka ammonia, acetone, soda caustic, na aside sulfurike. Imyuka ihumanya ikirere irimo disulfide karubone, sulfide hidrojeni, sulfure, na oxyde nitrous. Imyuka ihumanya ikirere ishobora kwanduza amazi yo mu butaka no kwangiza ubuzima bwo mu mazi. Ikoreshwa ryinshi ry'amazi n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nabyo ni impungenge. Ingaruka ku bidukikije zigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije, aho uburyo bwo gutema amashyamba mu buryo burambye bufite igice kinini cy'ingenzi. Munsi ya 30% by'umusaruro wa viscose uturuka mu buryo burambye. Ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije zirenze umusaruro, kuko viscose ishobora kwangirika buhoro buhoro, bifata imyaka 20-200 kugira ngo yononekare. Umusaruro wa Rayon ukubiyemo uburyo bwinshi bw'imiti, ingufu, n'amazi. Imiti ikoreshwa ishobora kuba uburozi bukomeye ku bantu no ku bidukikije. Umusaruro wa viscose ukoresha imiti myinshi yangiza ibidukikije iyo ivanywe mu myanda. Gutema amashyamba cyane ni ikibazo gikomeye ku bidukikije, aho hegitari ibihumbi by'ishyamba ry'inzitane bicibwa buri mwaka kugira ngo hakorwe rayon. Ijanisha rito cyane ry'ibiti riboneka binyuze mu buryo burambye bwo kuvura amashyamba. Izi mpungenge ku bidukikije zigira ingaruka ku ruhu zishobora guterwa n’ibisigazwa by’imiti, ibyo nkunda kwirinda.
Imyenda ifite amarangi akomeye n'ibirungo bya chimique
Ndi maso cyane ku myenda ivurwa n'irangi rikomeye n'imiti. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora gutera uburibwe bukomeye ku ruhu no kugira ingaruka ku ruhu. Impungenge ku myenda zishobora kugaragara nk'uduheri duto dutukura, twaba twatandukanye cyangwa mu matsinda, tuzwi nka papules cyangwa pustules (niba birimo amazi y'umukara bitewe n'ubwandu bwa kabiri), rimwe na rimwe zisa n'ibiheri cyangwa ubushyuhe. Kumva ubushyuhe ku ruhu, aho agace gahuye n'imyenda itera ubwivumbure 'gashyuha' kandi kagacika, nabyo ni ibintu bikunze kugaragara.
Ahantu hakunze kwibasirwa harimo inkokora, inyuma y'amavi, mu kwaha, mu nda, mu matako, mu ijosi (kuva ku birango cyangwa mu makoma), no mu rukenyerero (kuva ku gukaraba cyangwa imikandara). Ibimenyetso birakomera iyo umuntu ahora yikubita, ashyushye, n'ubushyuhe, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'izuba cyangwa mu myitozo ngororamubiri. Kurakazwa cyane kandi igihe kirekire bishobora gutera gushwara, bigatera udusebe, kandi mu bihe bidasanzwe, indwara za bagiteri cyangwa fungal.
Izindi ngaruka zikunze kugaragara zirimo:
- Uruhu rutukura n'ububyimba, akenshi bigarukira ku gice cyahuye n'igitambaro cyaranzwe.
- Kuryarya, bishobora kuba bikomeye kandi bigakomeza.
- Uduheri cyangwa utubyimba ku ruhu, dushobora kuva amazi mu gihe bikomeye.
- Uruhu rwumye, rwacitse, cyangwa rukagira ibibyimba uko igihe kigenda gihita.
- Kubyimba.
- Udukoko two mu bwoko bwa Hives ku rubuga rw'aho umuntu ahurira.
- Guhumeka bigoranye cyangwa kunanirwa guhumeka (mu gihe cy'ingaruka zikomeye).
Ibitekerezo bishobora gutinda, bikagaragara nyuma y'iminsi mike umuntu ahuye nabyo, bigatuma kubimenya bigorana. Allergie y'irangi ry'imyenda ishobora no gutuma indwara z'uruhu zisanzweho nka allergie eczema zirushaho kwiyongera. Buri gihe mba ndimo kumesa imyenda mishya mbere yo kuyambara kugira ngo ntabashe kubona ibyo bintu, ariko kubyirinda burundu ni bwo buryo nkunda.
Nshyira imbere imyenda isanzwe, ihumeka neza kandi idatunganyijwe cyane kugira ngo uruhu rwanjye rugire ubuzima bwiza. Amahitamo yanjye y'imyenda yitaho cyane agira uruhare runini mu mibereho yanjye muri rusange. Nshora imari mu myenda ifasha uruhu rwanjye kugira ubuzima bwiza. Ibi bishyigikira ubuzima bwiza.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Ni ikihe gitambaro cyiza ku ruhu rworoshye?
Nsanga ipamba, ubudodo n'imigano ari amahitamo meza cyane. Biroroshye, bihumeka neza, kandi ntibitera ubwivumbure, bigabanya ububabare ku ruhu rworoshye.
Namenya nte ko umwenda udafite imiti ihumanya koko?
Ndashaka impamyabushobozi nka GOTS, OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 (Class I), cyangwa bluesign® SYSTEM. Izi mpamya ko nta miti mibi yangiza ikorwa.
Ese imyenda y’ubukorikori ishobora kuba myiza ku ruhu rwanjye?
Muri rusange nirinda ibintu bya sintetike bitewe no gufata ubushyuhe n'ibibazo bya shimi. Nubwo bamwe bavuga ko nta bushobozi bwo kwangiza uruhu, nshyira imbere imigozi karemano kugira ngo uruhu rugire ubuzima bwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-20-2025