Igituma imyenda y'ishuri iramba imyaka myinshi

Ndatangazwa buri gihe n'uko ibintu birambaImyenda y'ishuri. Kubera ko amashuri arenga 75% ku isi yose akeneye imyenda y’ishuri, icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho bikomeye kiragaragara. Uku kuramba guturuka ku miterere y’ibikoresho bisanzwe, inyubako ikomeye, no kwitabwaho bikwiye. Nk’ikigo gishinzweumucuruzi w'imyenda myinshi yo mu ishuri, Ndumva akamaro gakomeye ko guhitamoumwenda umwe uramba igihe kirekireDutangakugurisha imyenda isanzweibisubizo, harimoumwenda w'ishuri wa polyester uboshye ku buryo bwihariye, kwemeza koumwenda usanzwe woroshye kwitahoku bigo by'uburezi hirya no hino.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Imyenda y'ishuri imara igihe kirekire bitewe n'ibikoresho bikomeye nka polyester na ipamba. Iyi myenda irinda kwangirika no kwangirika.
• Imyenda myiza ifite imyenda ikomeye idoda kandi iremereye. Ibi bibafasha kuguma hamwe nontabwo byacika byoroshye.
• Gukaraba no gukaraba neza bituma imyenda iramba. Kumisha umwuka ni byiza kugira ngo imyenda isanzwe idacika cyangwa ngo ishire.

Kuramba kw'imyenda y'ishuri

Iyo ntekereje impamvu imyenda y'ishuri imara igihe kirekire, buri gihe ntangirira ku bikoresho ubwabyo. Kuba imyenda iramba bigira uruhare runini. Abakora imyenda bahitamo imigozi bitonze kandi bagakoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo kuboha kugira ngo bakore imyenda ihangana n'ingorane za buri munsi z'ubuzima bw'ishuri.

Amahitamo ya Fibre kugira ngo ukomere kandi ugire imbaraga

Nsanga guhitamo fibre ari ingenzi kugira ngo iramba. Fibre zitandukanye zitanga imiterere yihariye ituma umuntu agira imbaraga kandi agakomeza kwihangana. Urugero, ndabonapolyesternk'inkingi y'ibuye ry'agaciro mu bivange byinshi bivanze. Ni umwenda ukozwe mu bukorikori, kandi nzi ko ufite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura. Ibi bivuze ko urwanya kurambura, gucika, cyangwa kwangirika iyo ugoswe. Imigozi ya polyester irakomeye, iraramba, kandi irakura, bigatuma iba umugozi w'ingenzi mu nganda z'imyenda. Nabonye ko iyi miterere, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugumana ubuziranenge nyuma yo gusukurwa inshuro nyinshi, bituma iba ikintu gikunzwe cyane.

Nanone nkunda guhura n'ubundi bwoko bw'imyenda isanzwe mu myenda y'ishuri:

• Ipamba: Nzi ko ipamba yoroshye, ihumeka neza, kandi ntitera ubwivumbure. Abakora ipamba bakunze kuyikoresha mu mashati no mu myenda y'impeshyi. Bakunze kuyivanga n'imigozi ya sintetike kugira ngo yongere kuramba no kugabanya iminkanyari.
• Uruvange rw'ipamba (Polycotton): Ndabona izi mvange ahantu hose. Zihuza ipamba ryiza n'ubudahangarwa bwa polyester kandi zirwanya iminkanyari. Ibi bituma ziba amahitamo akunzwe ku bikoresho bitandukanye bya jipo nka za shati, amakanzu, n'amakanzu.
• Twill: Iyi ni imashini iramba kandi idacika iminkanyari. Yongera imiterere n'uburambe, kandi nkunda kuyibona mu ipantaro n'amajipo aho imbaraga ari ingenzi cyane.
• Uruvange rw'ubwoya n'ubwoya: Ibi mbibona cyane cyane mu myenda y'ubukonje, nk'amabaraza n'amashati. Bitanga ubushyuhe n'isura nziza. Uruvange ni ibintu bisanzwe mu kugabanya ikiguzi no kongera kuramba.
• Gabardine: Iki gitambaro gikomeye kandi gipfundikiye. Kirwanya iminkanyari kandi kigakomeza kugira ishusho yacyo. Nkunda kuyibona mu mabaraza, amajipo n'ipantaro kugira ngo igaragare neza.
• Imyenda iboshye (ijyanye n'imyenda ya siporo n'ibikoresho bya PE): Izi zirambura, zirahumeka, kandi zigabanya ubushuhe. Mbona ko ari nziza ku myambaro ya siporo no kwambara ku buryo busanzwe bitewe nuko ziruhura mu gihe cy'imyitozo ngororamubiri.

Nanjye ndabizi korayon, igitambaro gikozwe muri semi-synthetic gikozwe muri cellulose, gikunze kugaragara mu mashati, amakanzu n'amakanzu. Gishobora kwigana imyenda ihenze cyane ku giciro gito.

Ubucucike bw'ipamba n'ubudahangarwa bw'ipamba

Namenye ko ubucucike bw'imyenda y'ishuri bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku kudashwanyagurika kw'imyenda y'ishuri. Ubucucike bukomeye kandi bunini, burangwa n'ubucucike bwinshi, butanga uburinzi bukomeye ku gushwanyagurika, gusigwa no gukururwa. Nsanga ibi ari ingenzi cyane ku bice nk'amavi n'inkokora. Mu buryo bunyuranye, ubucucike buremereye kandi budafite imashini butuma imashini igenda cyane ku bucucike, ibyo bigatuma idakomera. Nabonye ko imyenda yoroshye kandi irambuye muri rusange irwanya gushwanyagurika kurusha imyenda ifite imashini. Imyenda yoroshye, ivanze, n'imyenda isanzwe irusha satin cyangwa indi myenda ifite intera yagutse y'ubucucike.

Urugero, nkunda kubona:

• Denimu: Nzi denim kubera imiterere yayo iboshye cyane. Akenshi iba ikoze mu ipamba ifite udupira twa polyester dukomeye. Ibi bituma idashanguka cyangwa ngo irangire.
• Igitambaro: Uyu ni umwenda ukomeye w'ipamba. Ufite imiterere iboshye ikoresha ubudodo bukomeye bufatanye n'ubudodo bw'ubudodo bworoheje. Ibi byongera kuramba no kudashwanyagurika.

Ubudahangarwa bw'amabara n'ubudahangarwa bw'ibara mu myenda y'ishuri

Ndumva ko guhindagurika kw'amabara ari ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi kugira ngo imyenda irambe neza. Nta muntu wifuza ko imyenda ishaje nyuma yo kuyimesa inshuro nke. Abakora n'abatanga ibicuruzwa bakurikiza amahame akomeye y'inganda kugira ngo amabara akomeze kuba meza. Nishingikiriza ku bipimo byihariye kugira ngo bapime uburyo umwenda ugumana ibara ryawo.

Kuriibara ryihuse kugeza ku gukaraba, ndeba amahame nka ISO 105-C06: 2010. Iki kizamini gisuzuma uburyo imyenda igumana ibara ryayo nyuma yo kumesa mu rugo cyangwa mu bucuruzi. Gikoresha isabune y'icyitegererezo kandi gikubiyemo ibizamini byo kumesa inshuro imwe n'izindi inshuro nyinshi. Nanone mbona ubundi buryo bwemewe cyane, nka AATCC 61.

Kuriibara ryihuse kugeza ku mucyo, ndavuga ku bipimo ngenderwaho nka ISO 105-B01:2014 na ISO 105-B02:2014. ISO 105-B01:2014 isuzuma ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'izuba hakoreshejwe ingero z'ubwoya bw'ubururu. ISO 105-B02:2014 isuzuma ingaruka z'amatara y'ubukorano, nk'amatara ya xenon arc, ahagarariye urumuri karemano. Uburyo nk'ubwo bwo gupima ni AATCC 16.3. Ibi bizamini bifasha kwemeza ko amabara y'imyenda y'ishuri adashira cyane iyo ashyizwe ku zuba cyangwa urumuri rw'ubukorano uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Ubuhanga bwo kubaka imyenda isanzwe y'ishuri

Nzi ko uretse imigozi ubwayo, uburyo abakora imyenda bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwayo. Mbona ubuhanga bwihariye bwongera igihe kirekire. Ubu buryo butuma imyenda ikomeza kwangirika buri munsi mu buzima bwo ku ishuri.

Kudoda mu buryo burushijeho gukomera mu bice bifite stress nyinshi

Buri gihe nshaka imyenda ikomeye yo kudoda mu myenda myiza. Abakora imyenda bakoresha imyenda ikomeye mu bice bihura n'ingorane nyinshi. Muri ibyo bice harimo imigozi, imifuka, n'imyobo y'amaboko. Imigozi miremire kuri santimetero (SPI) ituma imigozi ikomeye kandi ikomeye. Iyi migozi ishobora kwihanganira ubusaza no gukaraba kenshi. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo imyenda y'ishuri irambe. Guhuza ubucucike bw'imigozi kandi bituma imigozi iramba. Nabonye ko imyenda ifite SPI nyinshi muri rusange igira imigozi ikomeye. Iyi migozi ishobora kwihanganira ibikorwa bikomeye no gusukurwa buri gihe nta gutsindwa.

Urugero, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku myenda y’ishuri rusange yo muri Ghana bwagaragaje ubucucike bw’imyenda. Iyi myenda yakoresheje imvange ya polyester ya 79% na 21% by’ipamba. Abashakashatsi basanze ubucucike bw’imyenda ya 14 bwakoze neza kurusha iyindi. Bwagaragaje imbaraga nziza z’umushono, uburebure, n’imikorere myiza. Ibi binyereka ko ubucucike bwinshi bw’imyenda y’ishuri butuma imyenda y’ishuri ikomera cyane.

Uburemere bw'imyenda n'ubuziranenge bw'imiterere yayo

Ndumva ko uburemere bw'imyenda bufitanye isano itaziguye n'imiterere y'imyenda. Uburemere bw'imyenda bukunze gupimwa muri GSM (garama kuri metero kare). Imyenda iremereye muri rusange iramba cyane. Irwanya gucika no kwangirika kurusha iyoroshye.

Ku ipantaro y'ishuri, ndagusaba kwambara umwenda uciriritse. Ibi bituma uramba. Iki cyiciro gikunze kuba hagati ya 170 na 340 GSM. Gitanga uburinganire bwiza bwo kuramba no kwisanzura. Imyenda iremereye muri ubu bwoko, nk'iya 200 GSM, irakomeye cyane. Irinda kwangirika no gucika kurusha imyenda yoroheje. Ibi bituma iba nziza ku bikoresho nk'imyenda ikoreshwa kenshi.

Uburyo bwo kuvura imiti kugira ngo wongere imikorere

Nanone mbona imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura ifite uruhare mu kongera imikorere myiza. Iyi miti yongera imiterere yihariye ku mwenda. Ituma imyenda ikoreshwa neza kandi iramba.

Urugero, bumwe mu buryo bwo kuvura butuma imyenda irinda amazi n'ibizinga. Ibinyabutabire bya Per- na Polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS), bizwi kandi nka 'imiti ihoraho', na fluorocarbons bikunze gukoreshwa. Bitanga ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amazi, ndetse no kwirinda ubutaka n'ibizinga. Raporo yo mu 2022 ya Toxic-Free Future yagaragaje ko hafi kimwe cya kane cy'ibicuruzwa byanditseho ko birinda amazi cyangwa ibizinga byapimwe ko ari ibi binyabutabire. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'Umuryango w'Abanyamerika w'Ibinyabutabire bwagaragaje ko PFAS nyinshi mu myambaro y'abana igurishwa nk'irinda amabara. Ariko, kubera impungenge z'ibidukikije n'ubuzima, inganda zirimo kwerekeza ku buryo bushya bwa PFAS-Free. Ubu buryo bushya buracyatanga imikorere nk'iyo.

Nanone mbona ko imyenda idapfa gushwanyagurika ari ingenzi cyane. Iyi myenda izigama umwanya ku miryango ihuze. Polyester na poly-cotton bivangwa mu buryo busanzwe birwanya iminkanyari. Imyenda myinshi igezweho ifite imyenda ikoreshwa mu gukaraba iramba. Iyi myenda ituma isohoka mu mashini imesa isa neza. Ibi bikuraho gukenera gukaraba. Iyi myenda ya polyester yoroshye kwitaho ituma idapfa gushwanyagurika cyane. Ituma imyenda iguma neza kandi isukuye neza hamwe no gukaraba gake. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane ku mashuri ahuze. Iyi myenda ishobora kumeswa no kuyumishwa n'imashini idatakaza imiterere yayo. Ibi bizigama ababyeyi n'abarera abana umwanya n'imbaraga. Imiterere yayo yo kuma vuba kandi bivuze ko imyenda iba yiteguye kwambarwa vuba. Ibi bigabanya gukenera ibikoresho byinshi byo kugabanya. Binagira uruhare mu kumara igihe kirekire muri rusange.

Kwagura ubuzima bw'imyenda y'ishuri binyuze mu kwita ku myenda

Nzi ko n'iyo biramba cyaneImyenda y'ishuribakeneye kwitabwaho neza kugira ngo barambe. Uburyo twoza, twumutsa, kandi tubika imyenda bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwabo. Buri gihe ngira inama ibigo n'ababyeyi ku buryo bwiza bwo gukomeza iyi myenda.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukaraba n'amayeri

Akenshi mpura n'ibibazo bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kumesa imyenda y'imyenda inshuro nyinshi. Igisubizo gishingiye ku bintu byinshi. Nsaba koza buri munsi niba umwana afite imyenda ibiri cyangwa itatu gusa kandi yambara imyenda imwe inshuro nyinshi mu cyumweru. Ibi ni ukuri kandi niba umwana yitabira ibikorwa nk'imikino cyangwa ikiruhuko, bigatuma amarangi yanduye cyangwa y'ibyuya. Kumesa buri munsi bifasha kwirinda ko amabara ashira, kandi mbona amabara ashaje bigoye cyane kuyakuraho. Niba ufite imashini imesa neza cyane, ushobora kwihanganira ibintu bito byoroshye kandi byihuse. Kumesa buri munsi, ndakugira inama yo gukoresha isabune yoroheje no kwirinda koroshya imyenda mu buryo bwo kuvanga imvange. Kumisha umwuka ni byiza buri gihe kugira ngo wirinde ko amabara agabanuka, kandi buri gihe nshyiraho imiti mbere y'igihe.

Ariko, iyo umwana afite amaseti ane cyangwa arenga y’imyenda, mbona ko kumesa buri cyumweru akenshi bikora neza. Ibi bituma imyenda isukuye ihora ihari. Kumesa buri cyumweru birakwiye kandi niba imyenda idahumanye cyane, ifite umwanda muto cyangwa impumuro nke. Hari abantu bakunda guhuza imyenda mu buryo bumwe bunoze, cyangwa bakishingikiriza ku musarani kugira ngo bagabanye ingendo n'amafaranga. Kumesa buri cyumweru, ndakugira inama yo gutondekanya imyenda ukwayo. Koresha isabune nziza cyane ku mwanda wose washyizwemo. Buri gihe nkoresha amazi akonje n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kumesa kugira ngo ngumane neza imyenda. Ushobora kuyiteka mu mwuka cyangwa kuyitera ipasi buhoro hagati mu cyumweru kugira ngo ikomere neza.

Ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'imashini imesa, buri gihe nshyira imbere uburinzi bw'imyenda. Nkoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe, burinda imyenda kandi bugatuma ihora imeze kimwe. Ku bushyuhe bw'amazi, nkomeza gukoresha amazi akonje cyangwa ashyushye. Amazi ashyushye ashobora gutuma igabanuka kandi igacika, ibyo nshaka kwirinda. Nabonye ko udushya two gusukura amazi akonje, harimo n'isabune nshya n'ikoranabuhanga ry'imashini, bituma ibara rikurwaho neza nta bushyuhe bwinshi. Ibi bikomeza imyenda imwe neza cyane.

Uburyo bwo Kumisha kugira ngo Uruhuke Ubuziranenge bw'Imyenda

Sinshobora gushimangira bihagije akamaro ko kumisha neza. Kumisha ipamba ku bushyuhe bwinshi ni cyo kintu gikomeye gituma habaho kwangirika gukomeye. Ubushyuhe bwinshi ni bwo butuma ipamba rigabanuka, kandi nabonye ko byangiza ibishushanyo n'imikandara yo mu rukenyerero cyangwa imikandara. Bishobora kandi guca ibishushanyo bya ecran no kugabanya cyane ipamba n'ibindi bivanze.

“Kumisha imyenda ni OYA: Koresha icyuma cyumisha imyenda gusa niba icyapa cyo kwitaho kiri ku mwenda wawe kivuga ko ari byiza. Niba ushidikanya, ntugakoreshe icyuma cyumisha imyenda ariko niba ugikoresha, menya neza ko kiri ku bushyuhe buke bushoboka. Uburyo bushyushye cyane bushobora gushonga cyangwa kwangiza insinga za sintetike kandi ni uburyo bwizewe bwo kugabanya igihe cyo kumara imyenda yawe.”

Nzi ko ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ingufu biva mu byuma byumisha imashini bishobora gutuma inyuguti n'imibare bikura cyangwa bigacika. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bugabanya imigozi ya sintetike, bigagabanya uburyo imyenda irambaraye n'ubushobozi bwo kuyikuramo. Nabonye ko ubushyuhe bwinshi butuma imigozi icika intege, idakura neza, kandi ikunda gucika. Bihita bimenagura imigozi mu myenda.

Buri gihe nsaba ko imyenda yumisha umwuka igihe cyose bishoboka. Kumisha umwuka ni byoroshye ku myenda, birinda gushwanyagurika, gushwanyagurika no kwangirika guterwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ubu buryo burinda imyenda, bukongera igihe cyayo kandi bugakomeza imiterere yayo, imiterere n'ibara ryayo. Uburyo bwiza bwo kumisha burarinda gushwanyagurika no kwangirika k'imyenda imwe. Ndagira inama yo kumisha umwuka ahantu hari igicucu kugira ngo irinde imyenda kandi irinde gushwanyagurika kw'amabara, kuko izuba ryinshi rishobora gushwanyagurika. Mu gihe cy'imashini yumisha, gukoresha icyuma gishyushya gito ni ingenzi kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika. Kumisha imyenda y'ishuri ku bushyuhe buke cyane birinda imyenda yoroshye gushwanyagurika no guhinduka ibara. Akenshi nkuramo imyenda y'imyambaro ndimo ntose kugira ngo nyigabanye iminkanyari no koroshya gutera ipasi. Nanone nirinda kumisha hanze ku zuba ryinshi, kuko imirasire ya UV ishobora gushwanyagurika amabara y'imyenda.

Kubika no Guhinduranya Imyenda Isanzwe y'Ishuri

Nsanga kubika no gusimbuza imyenda y’ishuri mu buryo bw’ingenzi bigira uruhare runini mu kongera igihe cyo kumara imyenda imwe. Gusimbuza imyenda y’ishuri byongerera igihe cyo kubaho kwayo binyuze mu kugabanya kwambara ku bice bimwe na bimwe. Iyi gahunda kandi ituma buri mwenda umara igihe gihagije cyo gusubirana hagati yo kumesa, ibyo bigafasha kubungabunga umwenda. Gusimbuza imyenda buri gihe, harimo n’imyenda y’ishuri, birinda kwangirika no gucika cyane ku myenda runaka. Iki gihe cyo 'kuruhuka' gituma imyenda yongera kumera neza kandi bigafasha kwirinda ibibazo nko kunanura cyangwa gusiga amavuta. Byongeye kandi, gusimbuza bigabanya inshuro zo kumesa kuri buri kintu, ibi bikaba ari ingirakamaro kuko gusimbuza imyenda kenshi bishobora kwangiza umwenda uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Ku bijyanye no kubika, ndashaka inama z'abahanga. Inzu ndangamurage za Smithsonian Institution zigamije kubungabunga ibikubiye muri ayo makusanyirizo kuri 45% RH ± 8% RH na 70°F ± 4°F. Ibi bifatwa nk'ibintu byiza mu kubungabunga imyenda kandi bishobora kuba ubuyobozi bwo kubika imyenda y'ishuri kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika.

Nagaragaje ko igihe kirekire cyaImyenda y'ishuriBituruka ku bintu byinshi by'ingenzi. Guhitamo ibikoresho bikomeye, kubaka neza, no kwita ku buryo buhoraho, byose bigira uruhare. Ndizera ko ibi bintu bituma imyenda iramba kandi iramba ku myambarire ya buri munsi no kumesa kenshi. Ubu buryo butanga imyenda iramba kandi irambye ku banyeshuri.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imyenda butuma imyenda y'ishuri iramba cyane?

Ndumva uruvange rwa polyester na poly-pamba ari amahitamo meza cyane. Bitanga imbaraga, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira iminkanyari, no kurwanya iminkanyari. Twill na gabardine nabyo biramba cyane.

Ni gute ubucucike bw'imishumi bugira ingaruka ku kuntu umuntu aramba?

Ndabizi ko ubucucike bwinshi bw'imishumi butuma imishumi ikomera. Ibi birinda gucika ahantu hakomereka cyane. Bituma imyenda iramba cyane ku buryo umuntu yambara buri munsi.