Impamvu imyenda yo hanze yibanda cyane ku miterere kuruta ibara

Imyenda ya siporo yo hanze Imyenda igomba kwihanganira imimerere mibi. Nzi ko imikorere ishingiye ku miterere y'ibikoresho bisanzwe.Imyenda 100 ya polyester yo hanze ya siporoikeneye igishushanyo mbonera gikomeye cy’inyubako. Iyi shusho igena ubushobozi bwo gukora. Nk'umuntuuruganda rukora imyenda yo hanze, nshyira imbereimbaraga z'imyenda ya siporoIbi birebaimyenda yo hanze imara igihe kirekire, nkaumwenda uboshye udapfa amazi wo kwambara imyenda ikoreshwa mu buryo bw'ingufu.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Imyenda yo hanze irakeneweinyubako zikomeyeIbi bibafasha kuramba igihe kirekire. Bagomba guhangana n'ikirere kibi n'imihangayiko y'umubiri.
• Imbaraga z'imyenda ziva ku guhitamo fibre n'imitako yo kuboha. Nanone kandi, irangi ryihariye rikoreshwakomeza imyendaIbi bintu bifasha imyenda kwirinda kwangirika.
• Ibara ntabwo ari ingenzi cyane ugereranyije n'imbaraga z'imyenda. Amabara ashobora gushwanyagurika vuba. Imyenda ikomeye irakurinda imyaka myinshi.

Ibisabwa ku myenda ya siporo yo hanze

Kurwanya ikwirakwizwa ry'ibidukikije

Nakoze imyenda yo hanze y’imyenda ya siporo kugira ngo ihangane n’ikirere kibi. Imirasire y’izuba ishobora kwangiza cyane ibikoresho uko igihe kigenda gihita. Imvura n’ubushuhe ntibigomba kwinjira mu mwenda, bigatuma uwambaye yumuka.Umuyaga ushobora gutera kwangirika gukomeyeno gushwanyagurika, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ibikorwa byihuse. Ubushyuhe bukabije, haba ubushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje, nabwo butera ikibazo ku buziranenge bw'ibikoresho. Imyenda yanjye irinda cyane uwambaye ibi bintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije. Ngenzura ko ikomeza imiterere yayo n'imikorere yayo mu bihe bitandukanye. Ubu buryo bwo kurinda ntibushobora kuganirwaho ku bikoresho byo hanze.

Guhangana n'ihungabana ry'umubiri

Ibikorwa byo hanze bisaba imyenda ikomeye cyane. Nzi ko ibikoresho byanjye bigomba kwirinda kunamuka mu gihe cyo kugenda mu buryo butunguranye. Bigomba guhangana n'ibyacitse bitewe n'amashami cyangwa amabuye atyaye. Kurwanya kwangirika ni ingenzi cyane mu ikoreshwa ryayo, nko kwiruka cyangwa gutwara imitwaro iremereye. Ingaruka zo kugwa cyangwa gukora ku buryo bukabije ntizigomba kwangiza ubwiza bw'ibikoresho. Nkora iyi myenda by'umwihariko ku birebana n'imihangayiko ikomeye y'umubiri. Ibi bituma ikora neza iyo idafite igitutu kandi igenda ihinduka.Icyo ngamije ni ukwirinda gutsindwamu bihe bigoye.

Kwemeza ko biramba igihe kirekire

Abakiriya biteze ko ibikoresho byabo byo hanze bizamara ibihe byinshi. Nibanze ku gukora imyenda ya siporo yo hanze iramba cyane. Intego yanjye y'ibanze ni ukwirinda kwangirika no kwangirika vuba. Imyenda igomba kwirinda kwangirika mu gihe kirekire ikoreshwa. Ibi birimo kwihanganira gukaraba kenshi, kumisha, no guhura n'ibintu bitandukanye. Nyubaka kugira ngo ihangane n'ingendo nyinshi n'ingendo zikomeye. Kuramba ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'imikorere kuri njye, kigaragaza agaciro nyakuri k'ubuhanga bw'imyenda. Ndashaka ko abayikoresha bizera ibikoresho byabo imyaka myinshi.

Ibintu by'imiterere y'imikorere myiza cyane

Imiterere ya Fiber n'Ubudodo

Nzi ko guhitamo fibre ari ingenzi kugira ngo imyenda yo hanze ikore neza. Fibre zitandukanye zitanga imbaraga zidasanzwe. Urugero,Para AramidsNka Kevlar® irakomeye mu kurwanya ubushyuhe no gukomera. Irwanya kandi kwangirika neza. Ariko, urumuri rwa UV rushobora kubyangiza, kandi rukanyunyuza amazi.Meta Aramids, nka Nomex, itanga ubushobozi bwo kwirinda umuriro ndetse n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kumva. Nanone zifata ibara neza. Ariko, imbaraga zazo zo gukurura ni nkeya, kandi zitanga ubushobozi bwo kwirinda gukata buhoro.

Nanone nkoreshaUHMWPE(Spectra®, Dyneema®) kubera imbaraga zayo zidasanzwe no kudacana. Nanone kandi, irwanya amazi n'imiraba ya UV. Ariko, ishobora kwibasirwa n'ubushyuhe.VectranIfite imbaraga zo gukurura neza, irwanya gukata, kandi ntishobora gushonga mu mazi. Ifite ubushyuhe buringaniye. Ariko, irahangayitse ku mirasire ya UV.PBI(polybenzimidazole) ikora neza mu bushyuhe bwinshi kandi irwanya imiti. Ifite imiterere yoroshye. Ariko, imbaraga zayo zo gukurura no kudashwanyagurika ni bike.

Akenshi nkunda guhitamo ibikoresho bya sintetike nka acrylic 100% (Sunbrella, Outdura) na polyolefin (SunRite). Ibi byakozwe kugira ngo birambe neza kandi byoroshye kubyitaho. Bitandukanye cyane n'imigozi karemano. Nkoresha irangi ry'umuti kuri iyi myenda. Ubu buryo buhuza amabara mu nda y'umugozi. Ibi bitanga amabara meza kandi agaragara neza. Binongera kandi ubudahangarwa bw'imirasire ya UV. Ibara ryinjira muri buri budodo. Ibi bituma imyenda idahangarwa cyane n'imirasire ya UV. Urugero, Sunbrella, Outdura, na SunRite bifite amanota ya UV acishwaho mu masaha 1,500. Imigozi ya acrylic na polyolefin ikunda amazi mu buryo busanzwe. Irwanya amazi kwinjira. Ibi bituma idashonga. Binafasha kwirinda imyuka n'ibihumyo. Sunbrella na Outdura nazo zitanga uburyo bwo guhumeka. Ibi bifasha mu gucunga umwuka uva. Imigozi ya polyolefin ya SunRite irwanya mikorobe. Ngerageza imyenda ikora neza kugira ngo irambe nkoresheje imigozi ibiri. Imyenda nka Sunbrella, Outdura, na SunRite ishobora kwihanganira imigozi ibiri hagati ya 15,000 na 100,000. Ibi bigaragaza ko imyenda irinda kwangirika cyane cyangwa gukomeye ku buryo ikoreshwa kenshi. Imigozi irangi ry’umuti ituma byoroha kuyisukura. Nshobora gukoresha isabune n’amazi byoroshye, cyangwa se imiti ya bleach ku bizinga bikomeye. Ibi ntibingiza imyenda cyangwa ngo bihindure ibara ryayo.

Imiterere y'ubudodo nayo igira uruhare runini. Nhitamo ubudodo bwihariye bitewe n'imbaraga zabwo n'uburyo bukoreshwa.

Ubudodo busanzwe burakomeye. Burinda kwangirika. Nbukoresha mu bikoresho bya buri munsi no mu myenda y'akazi. Ubudodo bwa Twill burakomeye kandi bworoshye. Buhisha neza ibyangiritse. Nkunda kubukoresha mu myenda isanzwe n'iy'akazi. Ubudodo bwa Ripstop burakomeye cyane. Bufite imiterere y'urukuta. Buroroshye kandi akenshi ntibuhinduka. Nsanga ari bwiza ku bikoresho byo hanze. Ibi birimo ibikapu, amahema, n'imyenda ya gisirikare.

Uburyo bwo gusiga no kuvura bugezweho

Nshyiramo irangi rigezweho kugira ngo ndongere imikorere y'imyenda. Iyi rangi yongera ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amazi no guhumeka neza. Urugero, nkoreshapolypropylene ipfutse. Iki gikoresho gishya gikunda amazi mu buryo busanzwe. Uburyo bwo gusiga irangi butuma habaho urwego rworoshye kandi rudacika. Kirinda kandi amarira. Gitanga ubudahangarwa bwiza ku bintu bishongesha, imirasire y'izuba, ozone, n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli.

Nanone ndatekerezaUdupira twa Polyurethane (PU). Ibi mbikoresha nk'urwego rworoshye ku myenda nka polyester, nylon, cyangwa canvas. Bitanga ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amazi, kuramba, no koroherwa. PU irangwa no kudakoresha amazi. Ibuza amazi kwinjira. Nubwo iramba kurusha PVC, ifite ikirere kinini cya karuboni. Ntihumeka kandi ntishobora kongera gukoreshwa.

Ku bijyanye no kwirinda amazi cyane, rimwe na rimwe nkoreshaVinyl (PVC)Ibi bigerwaho binyuze mu bice bya PVC ku mwenda wo hasi. Ariko, ntabwo ihumeka. Nanone ntishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Irimo pulasitiki ihumanya kandi ifite ikirere kinini cya karuboni.

Nanone nkoreshaGore-Tex®. Iki ni ikirango kizwi cyane ku myenda ya laminated. Gifite membrane idapfa amazi hagati y'ibice bibiri by'imyenda. Gihumeka neza kandi cyoroshye. Hari verisiyo zimwe zishobora kuba zirimo PFAS kugira ngo amazi arusheho gukomera. Nanone ndazishyiramoIndabyo Iramba Irwanya Amazi (DWR).Nkunze kuyishyira kuri nylon. Ibi byongera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kudakoresha amazi.

Uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura imyenda butuma irangi ry’imirasire y’izuba ritagera ku mirasire y’izuba no kudatera imirasire y’izuba. Gusiga irangi ry’imiti ni bumwe mu buryo bwo kuvura. Nshyiramo irangi mu budodo bushongeshejwe mbere yo kubusohora. Ibi bituma ibara riba mu budodo bwose. Bituma budashobora gucika no kuva amaraso. Ibi byongera ubudahangarwa bw’imirasire y’izuba. Undi muco wo mu bwoko bwa polypropylene ni urundi rugero. Nyikora muri polymer ya thermoplastic. Itanga ubudahangarwa bwiza bw’imirasire y’izuba. Irwanya gucika, ibara, n’ubushuhe. Imyenda ya polyolefin igizwe n’imigozi ya sintetike. Ikomoka kuri propylene, ethylene, cyangwa olefins. Ni yoroshye, irwanya ibara, kandi irwanya gucika. Ifite kandi ibara ryiza. Polyester irwanya kwangirika, kubora, ibumba, ibara, no gucika. Ifite kandi ubudahangarwa bwiza bw’imirasire y’izuba. Nkoresha ikizamini cya 'double rub' cyangwa gucika. Ibi bikunze gukoresha ikizamini cya Wyzenbeek Abrasion. Ipima ubushobozi bw’imyenda bwo kwihanganira gucika hejuru. Ibi bigaragaza ko iramba iyo ikoreshwa hanze.

Ubuhanga mu gutwara no kwangirika kw'ibicuruzwa

Nakoze imyenda yo hanze y’imyenda ya siporo kugira ngo ihangane n’ibipimo byinshi byo kwangirika. Ibi ni ingenzi mu bidukikije bigoye. Imitako y’imyenda n’ubucucike bw’imyenda ni ingenzi. Imyenda iboshye cyangwa iboshye irwanya kwangirika neza. Ubucucike busanzwe n’ubugonze muri rusange burwanya kwangirika cyane kurusha ubucucike bwa satin. Ibi biterwa nuko budakora neza. Ubunini bwa fibre n’ibirimo nabyo ni ingenzi. Imyenda iremereye cyane n’imitako minini, nka denim ya oz 14, bihangana n’ibihe byinshi byo kwangirika. Bigaragaza kwangirika nyuma. Imyenda iremereye cyane igaragaza kwangirika cyane. Imyenda iremereye akenshi iramba cyane. Imyenda ifite ubucucike bwinshi ikunda kwangirika cyane iyo ihuye n’ibice. Imyenda ifite ubucucike buke cyangwa ivanze neza irwanya kwangirika k’ubuso. Imyenda ifite imiterere yererana itanga kwangirika neza. Ihangana neza no kwangirika.

Nyubaka mu buryo burambye. Imigozi imwe n'imwe karemano n'uburyo bwo kuboha bitanga ubudahangarwa bworoshye bwo kwangirika. Ingero zirimo imyenda iboshye cyane nka denim, canvas, n'uruhu. Iyi ifite imiterere ikomeye n'ubudodo bukomeye kandi bukomeye. Nkoresha kandi imyenda ya sintetike yakozwe kugira ngo ikomere. Imyenda nka Kevlar na nylon yakozwe ku rwego rwa molekile. Irwanya kwangirika. Ibi bituma ikoreshwa neza cyane.

Nanone nkoresha ibikoresho bigezweho nka Dyneema®. Iyi ni fibre ya polyethylene ifite uburemere buhanitse cyane (UHMWPE). Ndayitunganya kugira ngo ikomere inshuro zigera kuri 15 kurusha icyuma. Dyneema® Woven Composites ifite imiterere ibiri. Ihuza umwenda w'isura wa Dyneema® uboshye neza hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rya Dyneema®. Iyi miterere ifite imiterere ihamye itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe, irwanya kwangirika, kandi iramba. Ikora neza cyane mu gihe cy'imitwaro myinshi no gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.

Nanone nkoresha imyenda ipfutseho silicone. Iyi myenda irimo kongeramo urwego rwa silicone ku gice cya fiberglass. Silicone itanga imbaraga n'ubushobozi bwo koroha. Ibi bituma imyenda idacika kandi idasaza. Itanga kandi ubushuhe n'uburinzi bwa UV. Indi myenda ipfutseho PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) ni ubundi buryo. Nkora imyenda nka Z-Tuff™ F-617 PTFE mfata irangi rya PTFE kuri fiberglass. Ibi bituma ubuso burushaho kuba bwiza kandi budafite imiti. Itanga imbaraga zo kuramba, ubushuhe, n'ibidukikije. Itanga kandi ubushyuhe bwinshi no kudahinduka.

Impamvu ibara ari irya kabiri mu myenda yo hanze

Uburyo bworoshye bwo gucika intege

Ndumva ko gucika kw'amabara ari ikibazo gikomeye ku myenda yo hanze. Guhura n'ibidukikije bitera impinduka zikomeye ku mabara. Kwangirika kw'amafoto ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi gitera ikibazo.imirasire ya UVkandi urumuri rugaragara ruturuka ku zuba ni rwo rubitera. Imirasire ya UV-A na UV-B igera ku Isi. Irasenya kandi igakora imigozi ya covalent muri fibre polymer. Ibi bigira ingaruka ku miterere ya crystalline n'itari crystalline. Irangi rishobora kwibasirwa cyane n'imirasire ya UV. Ubudahangarwa bwaryo bushingiye ku bintu byinshi. Ibi birimo uburebure bw'imirasire, imiterere ya molekile y'irangi, n'imiterere y'umubiri. Ingano y'irangi, ubwoko bwa fibre, na mordant ikoreshwa nabyo bigira uruhare. Ibintu bihindagurika nk'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe nabyo bigira ingaruka ku kudahangarwa kw'irangi.