01. Igitambaro cyo hejuru gishushanya irangi ni iki?
Igitambaro cyo hejuru gishushanya irangiNi ikintu cyihariye mu bijyanye n'imyenda. Si uburyo gakondo bwo kuzunguza ubudodo mbere hanyuma ugasiga irangi, ahubwo ni ugusiga irangi ku nsinga hanyuma ugasiga irangi. Aha, tugomba kuvuga uruhare rw'ingenzi mu mwenda wo hejuru w'irangi - ibara masterbatch. Ibara masterbatch ni ubwoko bw'uduce twinshi tw'irangi cyangwa irangi, rikwirakwira mu buryo bungana muri resin itwara. Binyuze mu gukoresha ibara masterbatches runaka, amabara atandukanye meza kandi ahamye ashobora kuvangwa neza, agashyiramo amabara meza mu mwenda wo hejuru w'irangi.
Ubu buryo budasanzwe butanga ibyiza byinshi ku mwenda wo hejuru w’irangi. Ufite ibara ryoroshye kandi risanzwe, kandi ibara ni rimwe, riraramba, kandi ntiryoroshye kurihindura ibara.
Muri icyo gihe, imiterere y'igitambaro cyo hejuru ni umwihariko, kandi uburyo bwo kwambara mu ntoki butuma tumererwa neza, bikatuzanira ubunararibonye bwiza bwo kwambara. Bishobora kandi kugera ku mabara amwe n'amwe n'ingaruka imyenda isanzwe igoye kugeraho, bigatanga umwanya mugari wo gushushanya imideli. Byaba ari ibyo gukora imyenda igezweho cyangwa iyo gushushanya mu rugo, igitambaro cyo hejuru gishobora kugaragaza ubwiza bwacyo budasanzwe no kongera ubwiza butandukanye mu buzima bwacu.
Igitambaro cyo hejuru gikoreshwa cyane mu gukora imyenda, nk'amapantaro asanzwe, amakoti y'abagabo, ikanzu n'ibindi, bigatuma kiberanye n'ibihe bitandukanye.
02. Uburyo bwo gukora irangi ryo hejuru
①Ongera ukoreshe amacupa ya pulasitiki kugira ngo ukore uduce twa polyester
②Uduce twa polyester n'ibara rya masterbatch birashongeshwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi
③ Uzuza irangi hanyuma utange imigozi y'amabara
④Guhindura fibre mu budodo
⑤ Roha ubudodo mu myenda
Twibanda ku gukora irangi rikomeye ku rwego rwo hejuruimyenda y'ipantaro y'umukara, bigamije kugenzura imikorere myiza no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Urutonde rwacu runini rw'imyenda ya greige (itaraye) rudufasha guhindura ibi bikoresho mo ibicuruzwa byarangiye mu minsi 2-3 gusa. Ku mabara azwi nka umukara, imvi, n'ubururu bw'umukara, duhora twiteguye, tugenzura ko aya mabara ahora ahari kugira ngo tuyatumize ako kanya. Igihe cyacu cyo kohereza aya mabara yiteguye koherezwa ni mu minsi 5-7. Ubu buryo bworoshye budufasha guhaza ibyifuzo by'abakiriya bacu vuba kandi mu buryo bwizewe. Niba ukeneye guhindura andi mabara no kugera ku gipimo runaka, dushobora kuyagukorera.
03. Gusiga irangi ry'ikirenga ugereranije no gusiga irangi bisanzwe
Gusiga irangi hejuru:Amabara y'amabara yongerwa mu gikoresho cya polymer mbere yuko gishyirwa mu migozi, bigahuza ibara n'imiterere ya fibre.
Gusiga irangi bisanzwe:Ibara ryongerwa ku mwenda cyangwa ubudodo nyuma y’uko fibre imaze gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo nko gusiga irangi mu gikoresho cyo mu bwoko bwa vat, gusiga irangi ry’uburyo bwo gukora, cyangwa gusiga irangi ry’uburyo butaziguye.
Gusiga irangi hejuru:Hejuru-Gusiga amarangi bifatwa nk'ibidahumanya ibidukikije. Irangi ryo hejuru ririnda ibidukikije bitewe nuko rigabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry'amazi n'imiti mu gihe cyo gukora. Mu kongeramo ibara ku migozi mbere yuko ikorwamo ubudodo, bikuraho gukenera koza amarangi menshi no kuvura imiti yangiza. Iyi nzira ituma amazi yanduye agabanuka, ikoreshwa ry'imiti rigabanuka, kandi ikoreshwa ry'ingufu rigabanuka, bigatuma riba amahitamo arambye ugereranije n'uburyo gakondo bwo gusiga amarangi.
Gusiga irangi bisanzwe:Uburyo gakondo bwo gusiga amarangi busanzwe busaba amazi menshi, imiti n'ingufu. Uburyo bwo gusiga amarangi butanga amazi mabi agomba gusukurwa kugira ngo akurwemo ibintu byangiza mbere yuko ashyirwa mu bidukikije.
Ingaruka zo gusiga irangi risanzwe ku bidukikije zishobora kugabanuka hakoreshejwe irangi ribungabunga ibidukikije hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gutunganya amazi yanduye, ariko muri rusange rikomeza kuba rikoresha umutungo kamere kurusha gusiga irangi rikoresha umuti.
Gusiga irangi hejuru:Kubera ko ibara rishyirwa muri fibre mu gihe cyo gukora, gusiga irangi hejuru bituma ibara rihoraho kandi ringana muri fibre yose. Ibi bituma ibara ringana mu mwenda wa nyuma cyangwa ibicuruzwa.
Hari ibibazo bike ku ihinduka ry’amabara, bigatuma byoroha kugera ku buryo amabara ahinduka mu byiciro bitandukanye by’umusaruro.
Gusiga irangi bisanzwe:Kugera ku ibara rihoraho bishobora kugorana cyane iyo ukoresheje irangi risanzwe. Impinduka mu gufata irangi no kurikoresha zishobora gutuma habaho itandukaniro mu bunini bw'amabara no kuba ringana.
Ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge zirakenewe kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bya nyuma byujuje ibisabwa mu ibara, kandi hashobora kubaho itandukaniro hagati y’amabara menshi.
Gusiga irangi mu buryo bw'umuti:Ibara riri muri fibre, bigatuma idapfa kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika ukundi.
Gusiga irangi bisanzwe:Ibara ry’imyenda isanzwe irangi rishobora gutandukana bitewe n’ubwoko bw’irangi rikoreshwa ndetse n’uburyo fibre ikoresha irangi. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, imyenda isanzwe irangi ishobora gucika, cyane cyane iyo umuntu yogejwe kenshi cyangwa igihe kirekire ku zuba.
Uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura no kurangiza bushobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo ibara rirusheho kwihuta, ariko bushobora kudahura n'uburambe bw'imigozi irangi ry'umuti.
04. Akamaro k'imyenda yo hejuru irangi
Irinda ibidukikije:
Mu bijyanye no kubungabunga amazi, inzira yo gukora irangi ryacu rikomeyeigitambaro cy'ipantaro gishobora kuramburwaamazi agabanukaho hafi 80% ugereranyije n'igitambaro gisanzwe gikoreshwa mu irangi.Ku bijyanye n'imyotsi iva mu kirere, uburyo bwo gukora irangi rya dioxyde de carbone hejuru bungana na 34% ugereranije n'ibara risanzwe.Mu ikoreshwa ry'ingufu z'icyatsi kibisi, ingufu z'icyatsi kibisi zikoreshwa mu gukora irangi ryo hejuru zikubye inshuro eshanu ugereranyije n'ingufu zisanzwe zo gusiga irangi.Si ibyo gusa, mu gikorwa cyo gukora imyenda yo hejuru irangi, 70% by'imyanda ishobora kongera gukoreshwa no kongera gukoreshwa.
Nta tandukaniro ry'amabara:
Bitewe n'uburyo bwihariye bw'iyi myenda, uburyo bwo kuyisiga bukorwa hakoreshejwe masterbatch na fibre melting, kugira ngo ubudodo ubwabwo bushobore kugira amabara atandukanye, kandi ntibibe ngombwa kongeramo amarangi kabiri mu buryo bukurikira kugira ngo haboneke ibara. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imyenda yose y'imyenda nta tandukaniro ry'amabara igira, muri rusange kugeza kuri metero miliyoni nta tandukaniro ry'amabara rihari, kandi imyenda ishobora kozwa imashini no gushyirwa ku zuba igihe kirekire idashira. Menya neza ko abaguzi n'abagurisha badahangayikishwa n'ubwiza bw'imyenda mu gikorwa cyose cyo gucuruza kuva mu nganda no kugurisha kugeza ku kwakira.
Irinda ibidukikije | Nta tandukaniro ry'amabara | Ikoresha intoki neza
Gukoresha amaboko neza:
Kubera ko fibre ya polyester y'imyenda ubwayo ifite ubwoya busanzwe kandi burushaho gukomera, icyarimwe, uburyo bwo kuyikora no kuyiboha bivuga gukora imyenda y'ubwoya ikozwe mu mashini kugira ngo yongere imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa bw'ubwoya, kugira ngo yongere imbaraga z'umwenda urangiye, bityo umwenda woroshye kandi woroshye kandi ntukorohera kuwupfuka.
Muri icyo gihe, kubera iyi miterere, imyenda ikozwe mu myenda yo hejuru irangi biroroshye kwitaho. Abaguzi bashobora gukoresha imashini zo kumesa kugira ngo bayimese neza batitaye ku bijyanye n'uko imashini zo kumesa zigira ingaruka ku miterere y'imyenda muri rusange, ndetse ntibagomba no guhangayikishwa n'uko imyenda yangirika kandi idakomera bitewe no kumesa no kumisha imashini kenshi.
05. Ibiri mu bya mbere mu myenda yacu ikoze mu irangi
Twishimiye kubagezaho imyenda ibiri ikunzwe cyane yo guha irangi, TH7751 na TH7560. Iyi ibiri ni yo miterere yacu ikomeye,umwenda wa polyester rayon spandex
TH7560igizwe na polyester ya 67%, rayon ya 29%, na spandex ya 4%, ifite uburemere bwa 270 gsm.TH7751Ku rundi ruhande, igizwe na polyester ya 68%, rayon ya 29%, na spandex ya 3%, ifite uburemere bungana na 340 gsm. Ibikoresho byombi niIgitambaro cyoroshye gifite inzira enye, guhuza ibyiza bya polyester na viscose kugira ngo bikomere kandi byoroshye, hamwe n'ubworoherane butangwa na spandex.
Iyi myenda ikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusiga irangi, butuma ibara ritagwa vuba, ridashobora gusigwa, kandi rigatuma intoki zigira ubworoherane. Dufite TH7751 na TH7560 mu mabara azwi cyane nk'umukara, imvi, n'ubururu bw'umukara, aho itangwa mu minsi 5.
Isoko n'Ibiciro:
Iri rangi ryo hejuruimyenda y'ipantaro y'umukarabirakunzwe cyane mu masoko yo hirya no hino mu Burayi, harimo Ubuholandi n'Uburusiya, ndetse no muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Ubuyapani na Koreya y'Epfo. Dutanga ibiciro byiza, bigatuma iyi myenda myiza iba ifite agaciro gakomeye.
Niba ushishikajwe no kumenya byinshi cyangwa gutanga komande, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kutwandikira. Twiteguye guhaza ibyo ukeneye ku myenda.
06. Ishami rishinzwe Ubushakashatsi n'Iterambere
Udushya turi imbere mu guhanga udushya
YunAi Textile yiyemejeumwenda wa polyester rayonimaze imyaka myinshi ikora kandi ifite uburambe bwinshi mu gukora imyenda. Ikirenze byose, ni itsinda ryiza ry'abahanga bahuza ahazaza h'ikigo n'ishyaka n'ubunyamwuga buri munsi.
Ha abakiriya ibicuruzwa bishya bitagira inenge
Uyu ni wo muhigo twiyemeje kuva twashingwa, twizeza kandi tugateza imbere ubwoko bwinshi bw'imyenda ya tekiniki yakozwe kandi igeragezwa kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye mu buryo bw'akazi, siporo, n'imyidagaduro.
Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ni inzira ihoraho
Uru ni urugendo rwo gukomeza gukurikirana ibihangano by'ejo hazaza, ruyobowe n'ubushishozi, amatsiko n'ibikenewe ku isoko akenshi bitwereka icyerekezo.
Murakaza neza kutwandikira kugira ngo mumenye byinshi
