Kusona jira repolyester spandex rinopa matambudziko akasarudzika nekuda kwekutatarika uye kutsvedza magadzirirwo. Nekudaro, kushandisa maturusi akakodzera kunogona kurerutsa maitiro. Semuyenzaniso, tsono dzakatambanudzwa dzinoderedza kurukwa, uye shinda yepolyester inowedzera kusimba. Iri jira rakasiyana-siyana rinoita kuti rive rakanakira kugadzira hembe dzakasungirirwa, kubva kune inoshanda zvipfeko kusvikaSCUBA SUEDEdesigns. Kuchinja kwayo kunokwikwidza kunyangePoly or Suedezvinhu, zvinopa mikana isingaperi yemapurojekiti ekugadzira.
Key Takeaways
- Shandisa svutugadzike kana ballpoint tsono kuti udzivise mitsipa yakapotsa pamucheka wepolyester spandex.
- Sarudza shinda yakasimba yepolyester kuitira kuti seams agare akachengeteka uye achichinjika.
- Shandura marongero emuchina wekusonesa, senge zigzag stitch, kuti ienderane nekutambanudzwa kwejira uye rega kupuruzira.
Kunzwisisa Polyester Spandex Fabric
Hunhu hwePolyester Spandex
Polyester spandex jira musanganiswa wepolyester fiber uye spandex, inopa yakasarudzika musanganiswa wekusimba uye elasticity. Polyester inobatsira kusimba rejira, kuramba makwinya, uye kugona kuchengetedza ruvara vibrancy nekufamba kwenguva. Spandex, kune rumwe rutivi, inopa kutambanudza kwakasiyana uye kupora, zvichibvumira zvipfeko kuchengetedza chimiro chazvo kunyangwe mushure mekushandisa kakawanda. Iri jira hariremi, rinofema, uye rakatsetseka pakubata, richiita kuti rive rakanakira zvipfeko zvekushanda, zvipfeko zvekushambira, uye zvipfeko zvakaiswa.
Imwe yeayo anomira maficha ndeye ina-nzira kutambanudza kwayo, iyo inoita kuti zvinhu zviwedzere uye zvibvumirane mumativi ese. Hunhu uhwu hunoita kuti pave nekupfava asi kugadzikana kwakakodzera, kunotora huwandu hwakawanda hwekufamba kwemuviri. Pamusoro pezvo, jira repolyester spandex rinoramba kuderera uye kupera, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inoshanda yezvipfeko zvinoda kuwachwa kazhinji.
Sei Ichida Matekiniki Akakosha
Kusonesa polyester spandex jira rinoda chaiwo matekiniki nekuda kwekusiyana kwayo. Kutambanudza kwayo kunogona kuita kuti zvinhu zvishanduke kana kukanganisa panguva yekucheka uye kusona, zvichiita kuti zvive zvisina kuenzana seams kana puckering. Kutsvedza kwejira rejira rinowedzera kuomesa kubata, sezvo richida kutsvedza pasi petsoka yekudzvanya kana kusuduruka kubva pakurongeka.
Kugadzirisa matambudziko aya, vanosona vanofanirwa kushandisa maturusi uye nzira dzakagadzirirwa kutambanudza machira. Tsono dzakatambanudzwa kana kuti bhora dzinodzivirira matinji akasvetuka nekusveerera pakati pemafiibha pane kuaboora. Kugadzirisa marongero emuchina wekusona, sekushandisa zigzag stitch kana kuderedza kushushikana, inova nechokwadi chekuti seams inogona kutambanudza pasina kutyora. Stabilizers kana interfacing inogonawo kubatsira kugadzirisa kusimba kwejira, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinowanzo kutatamuka, senge mitsipa kana armholes.
Nekunzwisisa aya hunhu nematambudziko, sewists anogona kusvika polyester spandex jira nechivimbo uye kuwana hunyanzvi mhedzisiro.
Zvishandiso Zvinokosha uye Zvishandiso
Kusarudza Tsono Yakarurama
Kusarudza tsono chaiyo kwakakosha pakusona jira repolyester spandex. Kutambanudza uye bhora retsono ndiyo inonyanya kushanda sarudzo. Tsono yebhora inonyura pakati pemafiibha ejira pachinzvimbo chekuaboora, zvichideredza njodzi yekusvetuka-svetuka. Schmetz anokurudzira kutambanudza tsono dzejira iri nekuda kwechirafu chadzo chakadzika uye ziso pfupi, izvo zvinovandudza stitch kuenderana. Kana zvisungo zvakasvetuka zvikaramba zviripo, kushandura kune shinda yakatetepa yepolyester kana saizi yakakura yetsono inogona kugadzirisa nyaya.
Kusarudza The Best Thread
Sarudzo yeshinda inonyanya kukanganisa kusimba uye kutaridzika kwenguo yekupedzisira. Yese-chinangwa polyester shinda inoshanda zvakanyanya kune polyester spandex jira. Simba rayo uye kushoma kwaro kunoenderana nekutambanudza kwejira, kuita kuti seams dzirambe dzakasimba panguva yekupfeka. Dzivisa shinda yekotoni, sezvo isingakwanise kuchinjika uye inogona kutyora pasi pekunetsekana.
Inokurudzirwa Sewing Machine Settings
Kurongeka kwemuchina kwakakodzera kunovimbisa kusona kwakatsetseka uye mhedzisiro yehunyanzvi. A zigzag stitch yakanakira machira akatambanudzwa, sezvo ichibvumira seams kuwedzera uye chibvumirano pasina kutyora. Kugadzirisa tension kune imwe nzvimbo yakaderera zvishoma kunodzivirira puckering. Kuedza zvirongwa izvi pamucheka wejira usati watanga purojekiti inogona kuchengetedza nguva uye kushungurudzika.
Zvimwe Zvishandiso Zvekubudirira
Zvishandiso zvakati wandei zvinogona kurerutsa maitiro ekushanda nepolyester spandex jira:
- Zvimedu zvemicheka: Chengetedza maseru pasina kukuvadza zvinhu.
- Rotary cutter: Wana kuchekwa kwakachena, chaiko, kunyanya pajira rinotsvedza.
- Tambanudza mutongi: Misa uye maka nemazvo paunenge uchiverengera kune elasticity yejira.
Zano: Kuisa mari mumaturusi emhando yepamusoro hakungonatsiridza mhedzisiro chete asiwo kunosimudzira ruzivo rwekusona.
Mazano Okugadzirira
Kucheka Polyester Spandex Fabric
Kuwana kuchekwa kwakachena pamucheka wepolyester spandex kunoda kurongeka uye maturusi akakodzera. A rotary cutter inoshanda zvakanyanya pabasa iri, sezvo ichichengetedza mipendero yakatwasuka, yakatsetseka pasina kukonzeresa. Ichi chishandiso chinonyanya kubatsira kune machira senge foil spandex, uko mipendero chaiyo yakakosha kudzivirira kukanganisa kunoonekwa. Paunenge uchishanda ne spandex yakadhindwa, kuisa humwe huremu pamucheka kunobatsira kuchengetedza maitiro ekurongeka panguva yekucheka. Kushandisa rotary cutter hakungonatsiridza huroyi chete asiwo kunoderedza njodzi yekukanganiswa kunokonzerwa nekutatarika kwejira.
Kumaka Pasina Kukuvadza Mucheka
Kumaka jira repolyester spandex rinogona kunetsa nekuda kwekutetepa kwepamusoro uye kusimba. Tailor's choko isarudzo yakavimbika yekumaka mapatani akakomberedzwa pamachira akarukwa, kunyangwe ichida kunyatsobata kudzivirira kutambanudza. Sipo slivers inopa imwe yakapfava, ichisiya mitsetse inooneka inosuka nyore pasina kukuvadza jira. Kune mamwe macherechedzo ane mukurumbira, machina mamaki anopa kuoneka kwakanaka uye anogeza kunze zvisina basa, kunyangwe achifanirwa kushandiswa zvishoma. Kusarudza mudziyo wekumaka wakakodzera unova nechokwadi chechokwadi uchichengetedza kuvimbika kwejira.
Kudzikamisa Nzvimbo Dzakatambanudzwa
Nzvimbo dzakatambanudzwa, dzakadai semitsipa uye armholes, dzinowanzoda kugadzikana kudzivirira kukanganisa panguva yekusona. Stabilizers uye interfacings inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa idzi nzvimbo. Matare-away stabilizers anoshanda nemazvo kune akareruka makuni, nepo fusible interfacing inokodzera zvirinani machira anorema. Fusible knit interfacing kana kupfapfaidza starch inogonawo kupa kugadzikana kwechinguvana, zvichiita kuti basa rekusona riite nyore. Zvishandiso izvi zvinopa tsigiro pasina kukanganisa machira echisikigo uye kuchinjika, kuve nechokwadi mhedzisiro yehunyanzvi.
Sewing Techniques
Mhando Dzakanakisisa dzeStitch dzeMicheka yeKutambanudza
Kusarudza mhando yemhando yekushongedza kwakakosha pakusona jira repolyester spandex. Zigzag stitches uye kutambanudza stitches ndiyo inonyanya kushanda sarudzo dzekuchengetedza seam kusimba uye kuchinjika. Zigzag stitches, kunyanya iyo ine hupamhi hwe 3.3 mm, yakaratidzwa kuita zvakanaka pane zvinhu zvakatambanudzwa. Semuyenzaniso, ongororo yakaitwa naVogl yakaratidza kuti zigzag stitches pa70% polyester uye 30% elastodiene musanganiswa zvinopa mhinduro yakanakisa yakatambanudzwa, kunyangwe pasi pemamiriro asina mutsara. Saizvozvo, tsvagiridzo yaGreenspan yakaratidza kudzokororwa kwepamusoro kweiyo zigzag stitches mushure mekuyedzwa kwecyclic papolyester spandex musanganiswa, kuve nechokwadi chekugara kwenguva refu.
Tafura iri pazasi inopfupisa zvakakosha zvakawanikwa kubva muzvidzidzo zvezigzag stitches:
| Kudzidza | Stitch Type | Fabric Kuumbwa | Zvawanikwa Zvikuru |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vogl | Zigzag (3.3 mm hupamhi) | 70% polyester / 30% elastodiene | Yakagadzirwa stretch band sensors; mhinduro panguva yekutambanudza yakanga isiri-mutsara. |
| Greenspan | Zigzag (304) | Polyester / 10% spandex | Yakaratidza zvirinani kudzokorora mushure mekuyedzwa kwecyclic; gauge factor padyo ne1.0. |
| Tangsirinaruenart | Zigzag (304) | Jezi rimwechete naironi ine 25% spandex | Mhedzisiro yakanakisa ine geji chinhu 1.61, yakanaka mutsara, yakaderera hysteresis, uye yakanaka kudzokorora. |
Kutambanudza mitsara, inowanzofanorongwa pamichina yemazuva ano yekusona, ndeimwe sarudzo yakanaka. Aya masitichi anobvumira seam kutambanudza pasina kutyoka, ichiita kuti ive yakanaka kune inoshanda zvipfeko uye zvakasungirirwa zvipfeko.
Kugadzirisa Tension uye Presser Foot Pressure
Kunyatso gadzirisa tension uye presser foot pressure inovimbisa kusonana kwakatsetseka pamachira akatambanudzwa. Kukakavadzana kusina kunaka kunogona kutungamirira kune kusaenzana stitches kana puckering. Kugadzirisa tension two notches clockwise kunowanzo gadzira even stitches, kunyanya pakusona pa 21 stitches per inch (SPI) ine 50% kutambanudza. Pamachira akareruka, kuderedza kusawirirana neimwe notch counterclockwise kunogona kugadzira misono yakanaka, yakaenzana.
Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza kuti tension gadziriso dzinokanganisa sei musono kunaka:
| Setting Adjustment | Stitch Quality | Stretch Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Neutral Setting | Uneven Stitch | N/A |
| 2 Notches Clockwise | Even Stitch | 50% pa21 SPI, 90% pa36 SPI |
| 2 Notches Anti-Clockwise | High Tension, Nice Stitch | 20% pa21 SPI |
| 1 Notch Anti-Clockwise | Neat Stitch | 30% pa21 SPI, 75% pa36 SPI |
Presser tsoka pressure inoitawo basa rakakosha. Kuderedza kudzvinyirirwa zvishoma kunodzivirira jira kubva kutambanudza zvakanyanya pasi petsoka, kuve nechokwadi chekugadzirisa kuwirirana kwehutano. Kuedza zvirongwa izvi pamucheka wezvimedu usati watanga purojekiti inogona kuchengetedza nguva nekuvandudza mhinduro.
Mazano eKusona Seams nemaEdges
Kusona seams nemipendero pamucheka wepolyester spandex zvinoda kunyatsobata kudzivirira kukanganisa. Kubata jira iri taut asi risingatambanudzwe panguva yekusona kunobatsira kuchengetedza kusununguka kwaro. Kushandisa kusungirirwa kwetsoka yekufamba kunogona kuwedzera kuvandudza machira ekudya, kuderedza njodzi yepuckering kana kusaenzana seams.
Kumipendero, nzira dzekupedzisa serging kana kushandisa yakamanikana zigzag musono inopa yakachena, mhedzisiro mhedzisiro. Pakusona mipendero, tsono yemapatya inogona kugadzira yakakwenenzverwa, yakatambanudzwa kupera. Kuisa tambo yefusible interfacing padivi pehemline usati wasona kunogona kudzikamisa jira, kuve nechokwadi kuti rakatsetseka uye kunyange mupendero.
Zano: Gara uchisona nesadza rejira kuti udzivise kutambanudza kusingakoshi kana kukanganisa.
Zvakajairika Kukanganisa uye Nzira Yokunzvenga Nadzo
Kudzivirira Fabric Slippage
Kutsvedza kwejira inyaya yakajairika pakusona polyester spandex nekuda kwekutsetseka kwayo uye kutsvedza. Mapini echinyakare anogona kuwedzera dambudziko iri nekutadza kubata jira zvakachengeteka. Uyezve, mapini anogona kusiya maburi kana kuti anomhanya akapfeka machira akarukwa asina kusimba, zvichikanganisa chitarisiko chehembe uye kusasimba kwayo.
Kugadzirisa izvi, zvimedu zvekusona zvinopa imwe nzira yepamusoro. Aya ma clip anobata zvakasimba machira asina kukuvadza, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinogara zvakaenderana panguva yekusona. Clips zvakare inobvisa njodzi yekukwenya, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune akatambanudza machira senge polyester spandex.
Zano: Isa zvimedu nguva nenguva pamwe nemusono kuchengetedza kunyangwe kushushikana uye kudzivirira kushanduka.
Kudzivisa Puckering kana Uneven Stitches
Puckering uye mitsetse isina kuenzana inowanzoitika kana jira rinotambanudza zvakanyanya panguva yekusona. Kuyedza maticha pachidimbu chepolyester spandex inogona kubatsira kuona iyo yakakwana michina marongero. Kugadzirisa tension uye kusona kureba kunovimbisa kutsetseka, kunyangwe seams.
Kushandisa chisungo chetsoka chekufamba chinogona kuwedzera kuderedza puckering nekudyisa zvakaenzana machira emucheka kuburikidza nemushini. Ichi chishandiso chinodzikisira kutambanudza uye chinochengetedza kuenderana kusona mhando.
Cherechedza: Sona nguva dzose ne zigzag kana kuti stretch stitch kuti jira rigone kusimba uye kudzivirira musono kuputsika.
Kugadzirisa Stretch Recovery Issues
Kutambanudza kudzoreredza nyaya dzinomuka kana seams ikatadza kudzoka kuchimiro chayo chepakutanga mushure mekutambanudza. Elastic thread mubhobhi inopa mhinduro inoshanda. Iyi tambo inosimudzira kuchinjika uye kusimba kwe seam, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka kune zvipfeko zvinoda kugara uchifambisa. Wooly nylon thread, inozivikanwa nekupfava uye kutambanudza kwayo, inonyanya kukodzera zvipfeko zvinoshingaira uye zvakagadzirirwa.
Zano: Mhepo elastiki shinda pabhobhi neruoko kuti usatambanudze, woibatanidza neshinda yepolyester yepamusoro kuti uwane mibairo yakakwana.
Nekugadzirisa zvikanganiso izvi zvakajairika, vanosona vanogona kuwana hunyanzvi-mhando mhedzisiro kana vachishanda nepolyester spandex jira.
Kupedza Kubata uye Kuchengeta
Hemming Polyester Spandex Nguo
Kuwana hunyanzvi hem pane zvipfeko zvepolyester spandex zvinoda maturusi akakodzera uye matekiniki. Tsono yemapatya isarudzo yakanaka kwazvo yekugadzira mahemu akachena, akatambanudzwa anotevedzera kupedzisa kwekuvhara. Chishandiso ichi chinobvumira vanosona kuti vagadzire mitsara yakabatana yekusona padivi rekurudyi apo vachigadzira zigzag nechepasi, kuve nechokwadi chekuchinjika uye kusimba.
A Twin Tsono yakanakira hems (nemitsipa kana ichigadzira T-shirt yakanaka). Kana ukashandisa serger isina coverstitch sarudzo, shandisa Twin Tsono pamushini wako wekusonesa kuti upedze.
Paunenge uchimonera, dzikamisa jira nefusible interfacing kana wash-away tepi kudzivirira kukanganisa. Kuyedza tsono pamucheka wejira kunoita kuti pave nekukakavadzana uye kureba kwekusona usati wasona mupendero wekupedzisira.
Kudzvanya Pasina Kukuvadza Mucheka
Kudzvanya polyester spandex jira kunoda kungwarira kubata kudzivirira kupisa kukuvara. Kushandisa simbi isina kupisa ine jira rinotsikirira kwakakosha pakuchengetedza kuvimbika kwejira. Mucheka unotsikirira unoshanda sechivharo, kuparadzira kupisa uye kudzivirira kusangana kwakananga nemucheka. Iyi nzira inochengetedza chitarisiko chepakutanga uye chimiro ichichengetedza zvakapfava.
- Inodzivirira kukuvadzwa kwekupisa nekuita sechivharo pakupisa kwakananga kubva musimbi.
- Inochengetedza kutendeka kwejira nekuparadzira kupisa, izvo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza chimiro chepakutanga uye chimiro chejira.
- Inodzivirira kushongedza kwakapfava kubva pakukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nekupisa kwakanyanya.
Nguva dzose edza simbi pane diki, isingaoneki nzvimbo yejira kuti uone kuti zvirongwa zvakakodzera.
Kuchengeta Nguo Dzapera
Kuchengetedza kwakakodzera kunowedzera hupenyu hwenguo dzepolyester spandex. Kugezeswa mumvura inotonhorera kana inodziya nemishonga yakapfava kunodzivirira kukanganisa kusimba kwejira uye ruvara. Kushandura hembe mukati kunoderedza kupokana panguva yekugeza, kuchengetedza chitarisiko chadzo.
Pakuwacha polyester, shandura zvipfeko mukati kuti udzivirire jira, shandisa dhizaini yakapfava, kudzivirira kuchena, uye kuomesa mweya pese pazvinogoneka kudzivirira kukuvara kubva mukupisa kwakanyanya.
Kuti uchengetedze kuvimbika kwenguvo dzepolyester spandex, zvinokurudzirwa kushambidza mumvura inotonhorera kana inodziya, kushandisa zvinyoro zvinyoro, uye kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya panguva yekuoma. Matanho ekutarisisa anosanganisira pretreating stains, kugeza nemavara akafanana, uye kuomeswa nemhepo kana kuomeswa pamhepo inotonhorera kusvika pakati.
Dzivisa kupisa kwakanyanya kana uchiomesa, sezvo polyester inonzwa kune tembiricha. Kuomeswa kwemhepo kana kudonha kuomeswa panzvimbo yakaderera kunoita kuti jira rinochengeta chimiro chayo uye elasticity. Kuchengeta zvipfeko muzvinhu zvinofema kunodzivirira kutsvuka uye mildew, kuzvichengeta zviri zvitsva uye zvakagadzirira kupfeka.
Mastering polyester spandex jira rinotanga nekugadzirira, maturusi akakodzera, uye hunyanzvi hwakakodzera. Kutambanuka kwayo, kusimba, uye hunyoro-wicking zvimiro zvinoita kuti ive yakakwana kune inoshandira zvipfeko uye zvipfeko zvakajairika. Kukanganisa chikamu chekudzidza, asi kudzidzira kunovaka kusatya. Nekushingirira, vanosona vanogona kugadzira zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvemhando yepamusoro zvinosangana nezvido zvemazuva ano.
Zano: Tanga zvidiki uye edza zvimedu kuti unatse hunyanzvi hwako!
FAQ
Masonei anogona sei kudzivirira kusvetuka-svetuka pamucheka wepolyester spandex?
Kushandisa tsono yakatambanudzwa kana yebhora kunoderedza misono yakasvetuka. Idzi tsono dzinotsvedza pakati pemafiibha pachinzvimbo chekudziboora, dzichiona kusachinjika kwemhando.
Ndeipi nzira yakanakisa yekudzikamisa mahemu pahembe dzepolyester spandex?
Fusible interfacing kana wash-away tepi inopa kugadzikana kwechinguvana kumahemu. Zvishandiso izvi zvinodzivirira kukanganisa uye simbisa kuchena, kupera kwehunyanzvi panguva yekusona.
Ko polyester spandex jira rinogona kusonewa pasina serger?
Hongu, muchina wenguva dzose wokusona unoshanda zvakanaka. Shandisa zigzag kana kutambanudza stitch yekugara kwenguva refu. Tsono yemapatya inogadzira mipendero yehunyanzvi isingade serger.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-21-2025