Kutanga, regai ndikubvunzei mubvunzo: sutu ine zvikamu zviviri here: jira nezvishongedzo?
Kwete, mhinduro yacho haina kururama. Sutu yakagadzirwa nezvikamu zvitatu: jira, zvishongedzo uye jira remukati.
Jira nezvishongedzo zvakakosha zvikuru, asi mhando yesutu inoenderana nejira rayo, nekuti inobatanidza zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana zvachose, jira nezvishongedzo.
Nzira yakachipa, yakakodzera zvipfeko ndeyekushandisa jira rinonamira, kunyangwe rakaitwa nemaoko, asi kushandisa jira rinonamira rinogona kunge richiri pasi pe2000 yuan. Kana jira rinonamira rakadzikira kwenguva yakati, uchaona kuti jira remachira nezvimwe zvinhu hazvichakwane, zvichidhonzerana kune rimwe divi, zvinoita sekunge kupatsanurwa kwemutambo.
Semuenzaniso, jira rakanaka rejira rebhizinesi rakagadzirwa neYUNAI rinofanira kugadzirwa nemvere dzemakwai, jira rerineni uye bhiza. Muchidimbu, chipfeko chechisikigo chinodiwa. Chinangwa ndechekubatsira jira rejira nezvishongedzo kuti zvifambe zvishoma uku zvichibatsira kuti zvidzoke patsva.
Chinhu chechipiri: kunyangwe mhando yezvinhu zvinoshandiswa ichikanganiswa nezvinhu zvakawanda, mutengo wejira ikozvino unonyanya kuenderana nenzvimbo yakabva. Mutengo wejira remumba wakasiyana zvikuru newemachira anotengwa kunze kwenyika, ayo anonyanya kubva kuItaly neBritain.
Machira emhando yepamusoro pasi rose anosanganisira: Ermenegildo Zegna, LORO PIANA, VITALE BARBERIS CANONICO, REDA, CERRUTI 1881, YUNAI, inova hofori yemvere dzemakwai muItaly; Ndiyo zvakare chiyero chemhando yemvere dzemakwai. CHARLES CLAYTON, mana anotevera ndiwo vagadziri vemvere dzemakwai vekare uye vanokosha zvikuru muBritain. Mhando dzepamusoro dzemachira ehembe ndiBritain THOMAS MASON, Switzerland Alumo, Italy MONTI, LEGGIUNO, FERNO nezvimwewo. Chitoro chemhando yepamusoro chine marudzi akawanda emasutu uye machira ehembe ichitoro chehunyanzvi.
Kazhinji, mafekitori aya ane zvinodiwa zvakasimba pamitemo yehunyanzvi yezvitoro zvemhando yepamusoro. Kana vasvika pamitemo inoenderana chete ndipo pavanobvumidza kushandiswa kwemachira avo nezviratidzo zvekutengeserana. Pamusoro pezvo, zvisinei nekuti unoshandisa machira epamba kana ekunze, zvinoshandiswa zvacho ndezvemvere dzemakwai, hongu, pachava nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa, zvakaita secashmere, asi machira emhando yepamusoro anogadzirwa nemachira echisikigo kwete zvinhu zvekugadzira, asi haugone kuita zvinoda zvakanyanya pamachira epamba.
1. Jira rakachena rakacheneswa nemvere dzemakwai
Machira emvere zvinoreva jira rakagadzirwa nemvere kana mvere uye polyester, viscose, acrylic, nezvimwewo.
Worsted wool ijira repamusoro-soro rakagadzirwa nemvere dzemakwai dzakachena uye dzakachena, dzinogona kusanganiswa nechikamu chakati chebvudzi remachira kana dzimwe mvere dzechisikigo, uye dzinogadziriswa nemidziyo yekukama, kukama, kunyora, kusona, kuruka, kudhaya uye kupedzisa kakawanda.
Ine kusununguka kwakanaka uko bvudzi remhuka rine mvere dzemhuka dzakasiyana, dzakapfava, pabonde rakasiyana uye pabonde rinodzivirira ganda, kana richitora hunyoro kana ziya richiramba richidziya.
Zvipfeko zvakagadzirwa nemachira emvere dzakanaka zvinogara kwenguva refu uye hazvizokanganise chimiro kwenguva refu. Zvinonyanya kufadza nekuda kwekushaya aurora. Zvakapfava uye zvakapfava muchimiro, zvinotaridzika zvakanaka, zvakapfava uye zvakapfava, zvine hunhu hwechinyakare, zvakapfava uye zvakasikwa mukubwinya nezvimwewo.
Zvinonzi worsted uye woolen, ndakaedza kutsanangura, kubva paAngle yeviri, imwe iri pamusoro pefaibha, imwe ndeyekuruka, kutenderera kwefaibha kuri 32 uye pamusoro pe40, kuverenga faibha yemajoini akatsetseka, mashoma, density yechisikigo, resistance yakanaka yekukwesha, nyaradzo yakanaka, imwe ndeyekuruka, jira rakashata rakarukwa nemuchina wejira rakanaka, kudzivirira kuputsika kwefaibha, dense degree yakakwira, jira remvere, joint, nyore kutyoka, musiyano wekudzivirira kupfeka kwechisikigo, density haina kunaka.
Machira akacheneswa nemvere dzemakwai akanyanya kutetepa, ane pamusoro wakatsetseka uye mitsetse yakajeka.
Muviri wacho wakapfava, wakapfava uye unonamira.
Bata chinhu chacho mushure mekusunungura, hapana peta, kunyangwe paine kakukwenya kadiki kunogonawo kunyangarika munguva pfupi.
Kuzivikanwa kwejira remvere rakachena:
Jira remvere dzemakwai rakachena rine ruvara rwechisikigo rwakapfava uye rinopisa zvakanaka ndiyo sarudzo yekutanga yekugadzira masutu nemajasi emhando yepamusoro.
Asi ikozvino machira akawanda akafanana nemvere dzemakwai, sekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yemachira, asvika padanho revatengi vazhinji rakaoma kuziva, asi ruvara, kudziya, kunzwa nezvimwewo zvishoma pane machira emvere dzemakwai echokwadi.
Zvinotevera zvinounza nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuziva jira remvere rakachena, kuti uzive pakusarudza mbatya nefurawa.
Kutanga, bata.
Machira emvere dzemakwai akachena anowanzoita semachira emvere dzemakwai akareba akapfava pamwe chete nekunzwa kwekukwenya kwebvudzi kwakapfava, kwakadzokera shure. Uye fiber yemakemikari yakasanganiswa kana yakachena, mamwe asina kupfava, mamwe akapfava uye akasununguka, uye anonzwa achinamira.
Chechipiri, tarisa ruvara.
Ruvara rwejira remvere dzemakwai rakapfava uye rechisikigo, rwakajeka uye haruperi nguva. Kusiyana neizvi, pamusoro peshinda dzakasanganiswa kana kuti dzakachena dzemakemikari, kana kuti kupenya kwakasviba, kana kuti dzine pfungwa yekupenya.
Chechitatu, tarisa kusimba kwesimba.
Bata jira zvakasimba neruoko, wobva warisunungura nekukasika kuti uone kuti jira racho rakapfava zvakadii. Muyero wekudzokera kwejira remvere dzemakwai wakakwira, unogona kukurumidza kudzokera kumamiriro aro epakutanga, uye zvigadzirwa zvemachira emusanganiswa kana emakemikari, kuramba makwinya kwakaderera, akawanda emavanga emakwinya ari pachena, kana kunonoka kupora.
Chechina. Kuzivikanwa kwekutsva.
Tora shinda dzakawanda, shandisa moto, shinda chaiyo yemvere inonhuwa sebvudzi riri kutsva, shinda yemakemikari inonhuwa sepurasitiki iri kutsva. Kana zvidimbu zvikaoma mushure mekutsva, ndipo panowanikwawo zvidimbu zvemakemikari.
1. Kuzivikanwa kwemudzi mumwe chete.
Vhudzi riri pasi pemaikorosikopu kuti uone mhuka dzese dzine makwande, kana machira ebvudzi refu chero bedzi richitora bvudzi rakaiswa pamusoro apa kakawanda richafamba kumusoro kana pasi (kuti uve nyanzvi hunyanzvi uhwu unogona kutora bvudzi kubva mukuyedza kwekutanga), kana riri jira rakajairika, uchibvisa shinda yemidzi, kucheka 2 cm yendima mbiri kuita faibha imwe pasi peruoko uchikwesha mana kana mashanu, hadzizofambi.
2. Machira akasanganiswa emvere dzemakwai nepolyester
Machira akasanganiswa nemvere dzemakwai, anoti cashmere, polyester, spandex, bvudzi retsuro nedzimwe shinda uye machira akasanganiswa nemvere dzemakwai. Machira akasanganiswa nemvere dzemakwai nepolyester, pasi pezuva, pamusoro payo pane poindi inopenya, jira racho rakapfava uye rakaoma, rinopfava zvakanaka, rinobata jira racho rakasununguka, hapana kana makwinya.
Kutungamira kwewarp, warp, kuwanda kwewarp
— Kutungamira kwehurefu hwejira;
Uta hweparutivi hunonzi uhu hweparutivi;
Huwandu hweshinda dzakarongwa mukati me 1 inch hunoratidza kuwanda kwewarp;
Kutungamira kweweft, kuzadza uye huwandu hwekuzadza
— Kutungamira kwehupamhi hwejira;
Uta unonzi weft, uye huwandu hweshinda dziri mukati meinji imwe ndihwo huwandu hweweft.
Kuwanda kwevanhu
— Inoshandiswa kumiririra huwandu hweshinda pahurefu hwejira rekufambisa, kazhinji huwandu hweshinda dziri mukati me 1 inch kana 10 centimeters. Mitemo yenyika yeChina inoti huwandu hweshinda dziri mukati me 10 centimeters hunoshandiswa kumiririra huwandu, asi mabhizinesi emachira achiri kushandisa huwandu hweshinda dziri mukati me 1 inch kumiririra huwandu.
Semuenzaniso, "45×45/108×58" inowanzoonekwa inoreva 45 weft uye warp yarns dzine density ye108 ne58 zvichiteerana.
Upamhi
— Upamhi hunoshanda hwejira hunowanzoonekwa mumainchi kana masendimita. Akajairika i36 inches, 44 inches, 56-60 inches, nezvimwewo, zvinonzi zvakamanikana, zvepakati uye zvakafara, zvichiteerana. Machira akareba kupfuura 60 inches akafara zvakanyanya, anowanzo nzi jira rakafara.
Upamhi hunowanzo nyorwa seri kwehuwandu hwezvinhu. Semuenzaniso, kana jira rakataurwa muna: 3 rikawedzerwa nehupamhi, richanyorwa se "45×45/108×58/60" ", kureva kuti upamhi i 60 inches.
Huremu
— Huremu hwegiramu yejira kazhinji igiremu yehuremu hwejira mumamita masikweya. Huremu hwegiramu chiratidzo chakakosha chehunyanzvi hwemachira akarukwa, uye huremu hwegiramu hunowanzo torwa sechiratidzo chakakosha chehunyanzvi hwemachira emvere.
Huremu hwegiramu yedenim hunowanzo tsanangurwa se "OZ", kureva huwandu hwemaunzi ehuremu hwejira pa sikweyadhi imwe neimwe, senge maunzi manomwe, maunzi gumi nemaviri edenim, nezvimwewo.
Yakadhayiwa neshinda
MuJapan, inonzi "jira rakadhayiwa", zvinoreva maitiro ekudhaya shinda kana filament wobva waruka jira neshinda ine ruvara. Rudzi urwu rwejira runonzi "jira rakadhayiwa neshinda". Mafekitori anogadzira jira rakadhayiwa neshinda anowanzonzi mafekitori ekudhaya nekuruka, akadai sedenim, uye machira mazhinji ehembe akadhayiwa neshinda.
3. Machira akasanganiswa emvere dzemakwai neviscose
Kupenya kwacho kwaderera.
Kunzwa kwakashata kwacho hakuna kusimba, asi kunzwa kwemvere kwacho kwakasununguka.
Rudzi urwu rwejira harina kupfava uye harina kupfava kupfuura jira rakasanganiswa nemvere dzemakwai nemvere dzemakwai. Kana huwandu hwevhiscose hwakakwira, jira iri riri nyore kupeta.
Mucheka wekare wemhando yefiber yemakemikari wakaita semakushe, fiber yemvere dzekugadzira sezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nemucheka wakaita semakushe, kupenya kwakaderera, kunzwa kwakapfava, kushaya kunzwa kwakapfava. Nekuti kusimba kwemucheka weviscose kwakaderera, kunoita sekunge kwakashata, uye hakusi nyore kupera. Inzira inoshanda yekuziva jira reviscose kuti simba reshinda rinobviswa pajira rinodzikira kana ranyorova pane kana rakaoma. Pamusoro pezvo, jira iri rakaita semakushe rinooma uye rinokora mushure mekunyorova. Nekufambira mberi kwesainzi netekinoroji, zvigadzirwa zvemvere dzemhando yepamusoro zvine ruvara, kunzwa, uye kugara kwenguva refu zvave zvakare.
Mhando huru:
Vhudzi retsuro
Kazhinji, chikamu chakati chebvudzi retsuro nemvere dzemakwai zvinosanganiswa uye zvinorukwa. Hunhu hwesweta retsuro huri mushinda dzaro dzakapfava, kupfava uye kutaridzika sewakisi, kupfava uye kunyorova pamusoro, uye kupfava kwakanaka. Rinonaka uye rakasikwa kupfeka, uye kupfava kuri pakati kuri nyore kudonha.
Kana maitiro ekutanga ekugadzira juzi wozobva wadhaya (kureva kuruka wozobva wadhaya) akagamuchirwa, ruvara nekupenya zvichave zvakachena uye zvakanaka, zvine lattice yakasiyana, inonyanya kukodzera mbatya dzekunze dzevakadzi vechidiki.
Bvudzi remakemikari
Chinhu chinowanzoonekwa muzvipfeko ndiko kureruka kwazvo.
Ita sehembe ye acrylic unshirt, yakarukwa ne acrylic bulk yarn kazhinji, chimiro chayo chemvere chinoratidzika chakasimba, ruvara uye kupenya, mhando yechigadzirwa chacho yakapfava, mwero wekudzoka kwehunyoro i0-4.5% chete, simba rekuputika kwefiber rakareba kupfuura fiber yemvere, harina mvere, asi kuchinjika kwayo kunodzoserwa mwero wakaderera pane mvere, chengetedza pabonde richidziya zvishoma pane sweta yakachena yemvere, mutengo wacho wakachipa, asi uri nyore kuputira, wakakodzera zvipfeko zvevana.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, musika wepasi rose we acrylic, polyamide fiber blended yarn, modified acrylic imitation mohair yarn, inogona kuenzaniswa nebvudzi retsuro, mbatya dze mohair.
Vhudzi remhuka rakasanganiswa neshinda dzemakemikari
Ine "hunhu hwakabatana" hwebvudzi remhuka dzakasiyana-siyana uye makemikari, uye chitarisiko chayo chine mvere, simba rekureba rinovandudzika, uye mutengo wejuzi unodzikira. Chinhu chakanaka uye chisingadhuri.
Asi mujuzi rakasanganiswa, pane dambudziko rekuti dhayi haina kunaka nekuda kwekusiyana kwedhayi uye kugona kwemhando dzakasiyana dzeshinda kubata mavara.
4. Zvinhu zvakaita seshinda dzekugadzira
VaBritain ndivo vakatanga kudzidza nezvekutorwa kweprotein kubva kunama yemhuka kuti vagadzire fiber dzeprotein dzekugadzira.
Muna 1935, vamwe vanhu muItaly vakaedza kubvisa chizi kubva mumukaka kuti vagadzire mvere dzekugadzira.
Kubva ipapo, dzimwe nyika dzakabudirira mukugadzira faibha yekugadzira kubva kupuroteni yesoya nepuroteni yenzungu.
Nekuda kwematambudziko ekushandiswa uye mutengo wekugadzira mafiber akadaro, kugadzirwa kwacho kushoma.
YUNAI kusviba, kushaya kunzwa kwakasimba, nekuda kwekusasimba zvakanaka, kuoneka zviri nyore kwazvo kuti upete, uye hazvisi nyore kunyangarika.
Kune mhando mbiri dzemafiber akagadzirwa nevanhu: fiber yakagadziriswazve uye fiber yemakemikari. Fiber yakagadziriswazve ifiber yeviscose inogadzirwa nefiber yehuni nehuswa kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwemakemikari.
Fiber yemakemikari ifiber yakagadzirwa nepetroleum, gasi rechisikigo, marasha uye zvigadzirwa zvekurima.
Zvichienderana nechimiro uye mashandisirwo eshinda dzakagadzirwa nevanhu, kune mhando nhatu: rayon, rayon nemvere dzemakwai.
Mhando dzakakosha dzine viscose fiber, acetate fiber, copper ammonia fiber nezvimwewo.
Fiber inogadziriswazve inogona kukamurwa kuita fiber cellulose yakagadzirwazve, fiber cellulose ester, fiber yeprotein nedzimwe fiber dzepolymer dzechisikigo.
Hunhu hwayo huchienzaniswa nefibers dzemakemikari, staple fibers.
Machira efaibha akagadzirwa nevanhu anonyanya kureva filament yefaibha yeviscose uye jira refaibha restaple, kureva donje rakagadzirwa nevanhu iro vanhu vanoziva, rayon nezvimwewo.
Pamusoro pezvo, inosanganisirawo chikamu chejira rine fiber yakawanda uye jira rine fiber yakareba pakati pe filament ne staple.
Saka, hunhu hwemachira efiber emunhu hunonyanya kutsanangurwa nehunhu hwefibers dzeviscose.
Machira eRayon neRayon akapfava kana akabatwa, anofema uye akasununguka kupfeka, uye ane ruvara rwakajeka.
Machira efaibha akagadzirwa nevanhu ane hunyoro hwakanaka, uye hunyoro hwawo ndihwo hwakanakisa mufaibha yemakemikari. Asi simba rayo rekunyorova rakaderera zvikuru, rinosvika 50% yesimba rakaoma chete, uye mwero wekudonha kwemachira wakakura, saka rinofanira kudzikira pachine nguva kucheka kusati kwaitwa.
Jira reviscose rakajairika rine hunhu hwemachira akanaka, kuomarara kusina kunaka, kusimba uye kuramba makwinya, saka chipfeko charo hachina kuchengetedzeka zvakanaka uye chinowanzo kukwinya.
Jira reViscose fiber rine simba rakanaka rekudzivirira asidhi nealkali, simba rekudzivirira zuva uye rinodzivirira mishonga.
5. Zvinhu zvakaita seshinda yemakemikari yakachena
Kazhinji, fiber yekugadzira inoshandiswa sechinhu chikuru, fiber yekugadzira kana sirika ine mavara seshinda yekubatsira, uye fiber yekugadzira itsva inoshandiswa sechinhu chikuru, ine chimiro chakakodzera chejira. Rudzi urwu rwejira rune mhando mbiri dzemhando yechisikigo dzakaita semushenjere.
Ine chimiro chechisikigo chefiber yechisikigo.
Jira racho rine ruvara rwakajeka, rakanaka pakupenya, rakapfava uye rinonamira, rakakodzera veruzhinji.
Makushe emakemikari eshinda, hunhu hwakajairika hwezvipfeko hwakareruka.
Ita sehembe ye acrylic unshirt, yakarukwa ne acrylic bulk yarn kazhinji, chimiro chayo chemvere chinoratidzika chakasimba, ruvara uye kupenya, mhando yechigadzirwa chacho yakapfava, mwero wekudzoka kwehunyoro i0-4.5% chete, simba rekuputika kwefiber rakareba kupfuura fiber yemvere, harina mvere, asi kuchinjika kwayo kunodzoserwa mwero wakaderera pane mvere, chengetedza pabonde richidziya zvishoma pane sweta yakachena yemvere, mutengo wacho wakachipa, asi uri nyore kuputira, wakakodzera zvipfeko zvevana.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, musika wepasi rose we acrylic, poly-amide fiber blended yarn, modified acrylic imitation mohair yarn, inogona kuenzaniswa nebvudzi retsuro, mbatya dze mohair.
Vhudzi remhuka nemakemikari fiber yakasanganiswa, ine vhudzi remhuka dzakasiyana-siyana uye fiber yemakemikari "hunhu hwekuwedzera", chitarisiko chayo chine kunzwa kwemvere, simba rekureba rinovandudzwa, kudhura kwejuzi kunoderedzwa, zvigadzirwa zvakachipa uye zvakanaka.
Asi mujasi rakasanganiswa, pane dambudziko rekuti mhando dzakasiyana dzeshinda dzine dhayi dzakasiyana uye kugona kudhonza mavara, izvo zvinoita kuti dhayi isashande zvakanaka.
Siyanisa pakati pemachira akafanana neshinda yemakemikari nejira reshinda rakachena:
Machira akafanana nemvere anowanzogadzirwa neshinda dzemakemikari, uye shinda dzeviscose dzakanyanya kugadzirwa, dzakadai seshinda dzepolyester/viscose dzakareba pakati nepakati, shinda dzepolyester dzakachena nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakafanana nemvere.
Chekutanga, kupenya kwakasiyana.
Jira remvere dzemakwai rakachena rinonyanya kupfava uye rechisikigo, risina ruvara rwakanaka zvakanyanya. Jira remvere dzemakwai rakafanana nefiber rine ruvara rwakawanda uye rakajeka. Kana ukanyatsotarisa pasi pezuva, unowanzoona chiedza chakajeka uye chinopenya.
Pfungwa iyi yekutevedzera jira remvere inotonhorera kuti ifanane nejira remvere inogonawo kusanzwisiswa.
Chechipiri, kunzwa uye kusimba kwemuviri zvakasiyana.
Machira emvere dzemakwai akachena anoita seakapfava, akanyatsopfava, pfupa remuviri, akakwenya zvishoma asi kwete akaomarara, akapfava asi kwete akatwasuka;
Kunyange zvazvo polyester, ine chitarisiko chakafanana nemvere dzemakwai, asi inonzwika yakapfava uye yakatsetseka, isina pfupa remuviri, ine makwinya akawanda, inodzoka zvishoma nezvishoma.
Chechitatu, pisa sirika mushure mekudhirowa.
Shinda yeshinda yeshinda yemvere dzemakwai yakachena inogona kuonekwa mushure mekusaenzana kweshinda yemvere dzemakwai, kureba kwakasiyana, kukwenya kwechisikigo, uye viscose inotevedzera urefu hweshinda yemvere dzemakwai, ukobvu hwakaenzana.
Mushure mekutsva, mushure mekunge moto watanga kutsva zvishoma nezvishoma, moto unoramba uchitsva, bvudzi rinopfuta nekunhuhwirira, dota, chidimbu che dema chakatsvuka, kumonyoroka kuita upfu hwemachira emvere dzemakwai, uye pedyo nemoto panopisa, kupisa nekukurumidza, murazvo weyero, kutsva kwe clamp, madota ari nyore kubhururuka negrey rakapfava, machena uye anosiya bundu re polyester/viscose rakaoma kupwanya.
Inosiyawo bundu dema mushure mekutsva.
Kubva pazvikamu zviviri kusvika zviviri kana kupfuura kana jira rakarukwa rakasanganiswa: mvere/viscose, mvere/polyester, mvere/siriki, mvere/viscose/spandex, nezvimwewo, hazvingodi chete kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemagadzirirwo efiber uye hunhu hwayo, uye nzira yekushandisa multiple fiber identification, kubva pakutarisa zvakare, kupisa kutsva kusvika pakuedzwa mushure mebvunzo, inogona kusvika pamhedziso zvakachengeteka.
6. Makushe emvere dzakagadzirwa nemercerized
Makushe emvere emercerizing imhando yemvere dzakajairika mushure mekurapwa nemakemikari uye kurapwa kwemuviri, kuparadzwa kwechiyero cheshinda yemvere, uye kuburikidza nemushonga wekuyedza makemikari, zvinoita kuti makushe ave akatsetseka, anopenya, asingatsvedzerere pakuwacha, akakodzera madhirezi emuchato.
Kupenda mvere dzemakwai zvine mercerizing inzira yekurapa zvigadzirwa zvemvere dzemakwai mukuita kwemercerizing yekudhaya nekupedzisa mvere dzemakwai.
Makushe emvere anofanira kuiswa chlorine neBasolan DC kana kurapwa neprotease kuti aparadze mazinga epamusoro emvere uye kuderedza mutsauko uripo pakati pe friction coefficient panguva yekufamba kwemvere kuenda mberi nekudzoka shure. Mushure mekurapwa, kupenya kwemvere kunowedzera, kunozivikanwa se mercerized wool.
Makushe emvere anogona kurukwa kubva pamvere dzemakwai chete kana kusanganiswa.
Zvinhu zvikuru zvinodzivirira kusviba kweganda, zvinogona kuwachwa nemuchina, uye zvinodzivirira kupiswa kweganda.
Tekinoroji yemvere dzemakwai yakatangwa pakati pemakore ekuma1990, itekinoroji itsva yekudhaya nekupedzisa yakagadzirwa zvichibva pakushandisa tekinoroji yechinyakare yekudzivirira chlorination uye shrinkage yemvere dzemakwai.
Jira remvere rakagadziriswa rine kutaridzika kwecashmere uye kupenya kwakafanana nesilika.
Nekuda kwehunhu uhwu, zvigadzirwa zvemakushe zvakakurumidza kufarirwa.
Kusvika pari zvino, mvere dzemhando yemercerized dzave dzichifarirwa zvikuru, mugove wemusika wapfuura huwandu hwemvere dzemhando yemazuva ose.
Kune pfungwa dzakasiyana dzemvere dzemhando yemercerized muChina nedzimwe nyika pasi rose. MuChina, mvere dzemhando yemercerized dzinonzi mvere dzemhando yemercerized, nepo mvere dzemhando yefernal dzinopfungaidzwa nemhepo inopisa, uye dzinotambanudzwa ne30% ~ 50%. Zvadaro, mushure mekutonhodzwa nemvura inotonhora uye kuumbwa, mvere dzemhando yefernal dzakareba uye dzakatetepa dzinonzi mvere dzemhando yemercerized.
7. Makushe
Mvere dzemakwai dzinowanzo nzi jira remachira emvere dzemakwai.
Utachiona hwemvere dzemakwai hunobatanidza mamorekuru epuroteni, chitarisiko chechikamu chakasiyana chechimiro chakasimba chehonye, chakavharwa zvakasimba, chimiro cheganda chidiki kwazvo, mukana waro ndewekudzivirira tsvina kupinda muutachiona, saka, zvipfeko zvemvere dzemakwai hazvisvibi nyore nyore.
Vasuki vemachira vanowanzosangana nemachira akasiyana-siyana pavanenge vachiwacha mbatya, uye mbatya dzemvere dzemakwai dzakajairikawo.
Chikonzero nei mvere dzemakwai dzichiburitsa chiedza chakajeka ndeichi:
(1) Rutivi rwemahonye pamusoro peshinda yemvere rwakasakara zvishoma;
(2) Guruva netsvina zvinokwesha zvishoma uye zvinonamira pamugero, kuitira kuti pamusoro pejira pave pakanyatsotsvedzerera, zvichikonzera kudzorwa kwechiedza nguva dzose, zvichikonzera chiedza chakajeka.
Nzira dzekubvisa chiedza:
(1) Chingwa chinogona kumonyororwa kuita hupfu uye kuparadzirwa muchiedza, nesimbi kuita simbi;
(2) Kuunganidza: Nyika mvura ine acetic acid ine huwandu hwe3-5% uye tembiricha ye50℃ kwemaminitsi 3-5, wozogeza nemvura yakachena.
Vhiniga chena inogona kushandiswawo.
(3) Shamba nebhurashi paunenge uchisuka.
Faibha imhaka yechisikigo, inokonzereswa nembeu dzezvirimwa, madzinde nemashizha ane makemikari akawanda fiber haina kunaka, ine hydrophilic gene mu faibha yedonje, ine hygroscopicity yakanaka, ine kunyudzwa kwedikita, mhepo inoyerera, inonyaradza, uye hemp uye inotonhorera inotonhorera, inopfava, haina kunamira kune hunhu hwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yezvipfeko, inogamuchirwa nevatengi.
Zvakanakira: nyoro uye inonamira paruoko, inopenya uye yakapfava, inonyaradza uye yakanaka kupfeka, inonzwa yepamusoro, inonyungudutsa hunyoro zvakanaka, haifambise kupisa zviri nyore, inochengetedza kupisa zvakanaka, inodzivirira kukora, kunyanya mushure mekugadzirisa nekuayina, inogadzirisa pleat uye inodzivirira chimiro chembatya;
Cherechedza: Tembiricha yekuwacha haifanirwe kunge yakanyanya kukwira, usakwesha kana kukwiza kuti usapinzwe muzuva.
Nzvimbo yekudzvanya: Kuayina zvinyoro, kuayina zvinhu nemaoko kubva kune rimwe divi.
Zvakashata: alkali - inodzivirira, inodzikira, iri nyore kuunyana.
8. Jira remvere dzemakwai nepolyester
Jira remvere-polyester (mvere-polyester): Jira rakagadzirwa neshinda dzakasanganiswa dzemvere nepolyester, rudzi rwakajairika rwejira rakasanganiswa nemvere.
Jira rakagadzirwa neshinda yakasanganiswa yemvere dzemakwai nepolyester.
Chiyero chakajairika chekusanganisa mvere dzemakwai nepolyester i45∶55, izvo zvisingangogone kuchengetedza kunaka kwemvere dzemakwai chete, asiwo zvinopa mukana wepolyester zvizere.
Machira anenge ese akakora uye akaora ane mhando yemusanganiswa wemvere dzemakwai nepolyester inoenderana.
Pakati pawo jira rakatetepa remakushe-polyester rakachekwa richinziwo cool, rinozivikanwawo sekuti mvere dzemakwai dzinotonhora chaizvo, ndiro rinonyanya kuratidza hunhu hwemakushe-polyester hweimwe yemicheka.
Kune warp ne weft zvine double-ply, warp ne weft zvine double-ply, single-ply weft uye single-ply warp ne weft.
Kazhinji ine tambo mbiri dzevarume 50 ~ 70, machira matete ane tambo mbiri dzevarume 100 ~ 120.
Kurema kwejira iri kunosvika 170 ~ 190 g/m2.
Kana tichienzanisa netweed yemvere, tweed yemvere dzemakwai nepolyester yakapfava uye yakareruka muchimiro, ine kupora kwakanaka kwemakwinya, yakasimba uye inodzivirira kupera, iri nyore kusuka, inooma nekukurumidza, inogara kwenguva refu, yakagadzikana muhukuru, asi haina kupfava semvere dzemakwai.
Kana ukashandisa polyester yakareruka sezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa, pamusoro pesirika pachakanaka.
Kana mvere dzemhuka dzakadai sedze cashmere kana dzengamera dzikashandiswa mukugadzira mvere, dzichaita sedzinotsvedza uye dzinonamira.
Chiyero chakajairika chekusanganisa mvere dzemakwai nepolyester i45:55, izvo zvisingangogone kuchengetedza zvakanakira mvere dzemakwai chete, asiwo zvinopa mukana wekuti polyester ishande.
Zvakanakira: mvere dzakasanganiswa nepolyester, dzakareruka uye dzakapfava, dzinoita kuti makwinya adzoke zvakanaka.
Inogara kwenguva refu, iri nyore kugeza uye kuomesa, yakakura uye inogara kwenguva refu
Nzvimbo dzekugezesa: tanga wanyika nemvura inotonhora kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu, wozogeza nesipo yekugadzira, tembiricha yekugeza haifanirwe kudarika madhigirii makumi mana nemashanu, kola, cuff, nzvimbo yakasviba inogona kushandisa bhurashi remvere dzakapfava kukwesha zvinyoro nyoro, mushure mekuchenesa, inogona kumonyoroka zvinyoro nyoro, kutenga mhepo inotonhorera, kwete kuvharwa, haifanirwe kuoma, kuti irege kuibva inokonzera makwinya.
Jira re9.T/R
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoitwa nejira reT/R kugadzira jira rekola rakamira, jira repamachira uye kupfeka kwakajairika rine jira rakawanda reT/R rakarukwa kana kuti rakatsetseka, rakapenya kana kuti rakasiyana.
Jira reT/R jira rakasanganiswa nepolyester viscose. Polyester viscose blended rudzi rwemusanganiswa unowedzera. Polyester viscose haisi donje chete, mvere dzemakwai, uye kureba kwepakati nepakati. Jira remvere dzemakwai rinozivikanwa se "fast bus". Kana polyester isiri pasi pe50%, rudzi urwu rwejira rakasanganiswa runogona kuchengetedza polyester yakasimba, isingakwirike, saizi yayo yakagadzikana, inogezwa uye inopfekwa. Kusanganiswa kwefiber yeviscose kunovandudza kupenya kwemhepo mujira uye kuramba kunyunguduka kwegomba. Kupisa uye kusagadzikana kwejira kwakaderedzwa.
Shandisa 65/35 kana 67/33 kuti uwane chiyero chepolyester/viscid-blend. Musanganiswa wepolyester/viscose wakafanana nepolyester/viscose. Hunhu hwejira rakasanganiswa rakadai hwakatsetseka uye rakachena, mavara akajeka, chimiro chakasimba chemvere, kutwasuka kwakanaka kwemaoko, uye kunyorova kwakanaka; Asi kugara kwenguva refu kwakaderera.
Zvakanakira: yakasimba, haikwikwidzi, saizi yayo yakagadzikana, inogezwa uye inopfekwa.
Inogona kuvandudza kupenya kwemhepo mumachira, kuderedza kuputira uye chiitiko che antistatic.
Nzvimbo dzekuwachisa: Muchina wekuwachisa unogona kushandiswa, usakweshe nebhurashi, kuitira kuti usatsvedze kana kuoma kune rimwe divi.
10. NC ine huwandu hwakanyanya
Jira reNC rakanyanya kusimba rudzi rwejira rakasanganiswa kana kusvukwa ne poly-amide (nylon) neshinda yedonje.
Chigadzirwa ichi chinobatanidza zvakanakira shinda yenylon nedonje.
Kugona kupfeka kwenylon kuri pamberi pemafiber echisikigo uye mafiber emakemikari. Kupinza hunyoro hwenylon kuri nani pane hwepolyester, uye hunhu hwayo hwekupfava uye kudhaya huri nani pane hwepolyester. Nokudaro, kupinza hunyoro uye kupfava kweshinda yedonje hazvizoderedzi kana zvasanganiswa kana kurukwa neshinda yedonje.
Nylon ine kutwasuka kwakanaka. Mushure mekusanganisa kana kusanganisa neshinda yedonje, kutwasuka kwejira kunovandudzwa.
Dambudziko rejira reNC nderekuti: nekuda kwenylon inobatanidzwa mukuruka kana kusanganisa, jira harina simba rekudzivirira kupisa uye chiedza, nyatsoteerera kuwacha nekuayina panguva yekushandisa kuti zvienderane nemamiriro ezvinhu, kuitira kudzivirira kukuvara.
Zvimiro zvayo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa: hazvisi nyore kupfeka, zvakapfava uye zvinonyaradza, zviri nyore kuchenesa.
Usapise muzuva, usasvibise.
Nzvimbo dzekusuka: Usaomesa, pukuta murima.
Maitiro ekugadzirisa: usapfeke mwaka, dzokera kubhegi repurasitiki rakatsetseka.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-17-2024