Munyika yemachira, sarudzo yekuruka inogona kukanganisa zvikuru chitarisiko, magadzirirwo, uye mashandiro ejira. Mhando mbiri dzinozivikanwa dzekuruka ndedzekuruka kwakapfava uye kuruka kwetwill, imwe neimwe ine hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana. Ngationgororei musiyano uripo pakati penzira idzi dzekuruka.
Kuruka kusina kutsetseka, kunozivikanwawo sekuti tabby weave, ndiyo mhando iri nyore uye inonyanya kukosha yekuruka. Inosanganisira kusanganisa shinda yeweft (yakatsetseka) pamusoro nepasi peshinda yakachinjika (yakatwasuka) nenzira yakafanana, zvichiita kuti pave nepamusoro pakaenzana uye pakaenzana. Nzira iyi yekuruka yakatwasuka inoguma nejira rakasimba rine simba rakaenzana kumativi ese. Mienzaniso yemachira asina kutsetseka anosanganisira donje rakafara, muslin, uye calico.
Kune rumwe rutivi, twill weave inoratidzwa ne diagonal pattern inoumbwa nekupindirana kweweft yeward pamusoro pewarp yewarn dzakawanda isati yapfuura pasi peimwe kana kupfuura. Kurongeka uku kwakakamurwa kunoita kuti ribbing kana pattern ive yakasiyana pamusoro pejira. Machira eTwill weave anowanzova nejira rakapfava uye anozivikanwa nekusimba kwawo uye kusimba. Denim, gabardine, uye tweed mienzaniso yakajairika yemachira eTwill weave.
Musiyano mumwe chete unozivikanwa pakati pemachira emhando yeplain weave nemachira eTwill weave uri pakuumbwa kwawo pamusoro. Kunyange zvazvo machira emhando yeplain weave aine chitarisiko chakafanana uye chakati sandara, machira eTwill weave ane chimiro chakati sandara chinowedzera kufarira uye hupamhi. Iyi nzira ye diagonal inoonekwa zvakanyanya mumachira eTwill ane "twist" yakakwirira, uko mitsetse ye diagonal inonyanya kuoneka.
Uyezve, maitiro emachira aya maererano nekusagona kukwenya uye kukwenya anosiyanawo. Machira eTwill weave anowanzo pfeka zvakanaka uye haawanzo kukwenya kana tichienzanisa nemachira asina kukwenya. Izvi zvinoita kuti twill weave ive yakakodzera zvipfeko zvinoda kukwenya kwakarongwa asi kwakachinjika, zvakaita semabhurugwa nemajaketi.
Pamusoro pezvo, maitiro ekuruka machira aya anosiyana nekuoma uye kumhanya. Machira asina kurongeka ari nyore uye anokurumidza kugadzirwa, zvichiita kuti ave asingadhuri uye akakodzera kugadzirwa kwevanhu vakawanda. Kusiyana neizvi, machira etwill weave anoda matekiniki akaomarara, zvichikonzera maitiro ekugadzira anononoka uye mari yekugadzira inogona kukwira.
Muchidimbu, kunyange zvazvo machira ese ari maviri emhando ye plain weave ne twill weave achibatsira zvakasiyana-siyana muindasitiri yemachira, anoratidza hunhu hwakasiyana maererano nechitarisiko, magadzirirwo, mashandiro, uye nzira dzekugadzira. Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kunogona kupa simba kune vatengi nevagadziri kuti vasarudze zvine ruzivo pavanenge vachisarudza machira emabasa avo kana zvigadzirwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-07-2024