Sisitimu yekuyera magirafu emvere dzemhando yeSuper 100s kusvika Super 200s inoyera kupfava kwemashinda emvere, ichichinja maitiro edu ekuongorora.jira rinokwanaChiyero ichi, chakatanga muzana remakore rechi18, ikozvino chinotangira pa30 kusvika ku200, uko mamakisi akapfava achiratidza hunhu hwakanaka.Jira rinopfeka zvipfeko zveumbozha, kunyanya jira remachira emvere dzemhando yepamusoro, rakarukwa nemhando idzi, rinopa kupfava kusingaenzaniswi uye hunyanzvi. Pamusoro pezvo,jira rinopfeka mvere dzemhando yepamusorouyejira rinopfeka mvere dzakakuvadzwadzinozivikanwa nekusimba kwadzo uye runako rwadzo, zvichiita kuti dzive sarudzo inofarirwa nevanhu vanonzwisisa.jira remasutu akarukwamuzvikamu izvi zvinovimbisa chitarisiko chakanyatsonaka uye kunzwa, zvichikwidziridza chero wadhiropu.
Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva
- Kuisa mvere dzemakwai, sezvakaita kubva kuSuper 100s kusvika kuSuper 200s, kunoratidza kutetepa kwefiber. Izvi zvinokanganisa kupfava uye kunaka kwejira racho.
- Magiredhi epamusoro, akadai seSuper 150s zvichikwira, akapfava uye ane chimiro chakanaka. Akakodzera zviitiko zvakakosha.
- Zvekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva, sarudza machira ari pakati pemaSuper 100s neSuper 140s. Aya anonyaradza, akasimba, uye achiri kunzwa zvakanaka.
Kunzwisisa Kuyera Makushe
Chii chinonzi Kuyera Makushe?
Kuyera mvere dzemakwai inzira yekuongorora mhando yeshinda dzemvere dzemakwai zvichibva pakukora kwazvo, kureba, uye hunhu hwadzo hwese. Sisitimu yekutarisa mvere inovimbisa kuenderana kwekugadzirwa kwemachira uye inobatsira vatengi kuonamhando yezvigadzirwa zvemvereKare, kuyera makushe kwakafambira mberi pamwe chete nekufambira mberi mukugadzira machira. Semuenzaniso, kuunzwa kweSuper number system naJoseph Lumb and Sons kwakaratidza shanduko huru muindasitiri, zvichigadzira nzira yakajairika yekuyera humbowo.
| Gore/Nguva | Chiitiko/Kubudirira | Kukosha |
|---|---|---|
| Kutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 | Maitiro ekugadzira mvere dzemakwai aive achiri mudiki | Yakasimbisa kudiwa kwehurongwa hwekuyera hwakanatswa |
| 1968 | USDA yakagadzira mitemo yekuyera mvere dzemakwai | Nzira dzekupasa bvunzo dzakagadziriswa uye dzakaunzwa zvinodiwa |
| Nhanganyaya yemakore ekuma100 | Joseph Lumb and Sons vakatengesa 'Lumb's Huddersfield'smazana epamusoro' | Kuzvarwa kwemashoko ekuti 'super' pakuyera makushe |
Nei Kunyatsonaka kweFiber Kuchikosha
Kupfava kwefiber kunoita basa guru pakuona kupfava, kunyaradzwa, uye kunaka kwemachira emvere dzemakwai. Zvidzidzo zvesainzi zvinoratidza kuti mvere dzemakwai dzakapfava dzinovandudza hunhu hweshinda, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutenderera nekugadzirisa. Pamusoro pezvo, mvere dzemakwai dzakapfava dzinowedzera kunyaradzwa, sezvo dzichideredza kunzwa kwekubaya kunowanzobatanidzwa nemvere dzemakwai dzakakora. Kubatana uku pakati pepakati pehupamhi hwefiber (MFD) uye kunaka kwemachira kunoratidza kukosha kwekupfava mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemvere dzemhando yepamusoro.
Chinangwa cheSuper Number System
Sisitimu yeSuper number inoita kuti zvive nyore kuyera mvere dzemakwai nekuisa nhamba muhutete hwefiber. Nhamba idzi, dzinotangira paSuper 100s kusvika kuSuper 200s, dzinoratidza avhareji yedhayamita yemvere dzemakwai muma microns. Kuti zvive zvakarurama, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzesainzi dzinoshandiswa:
| Maitiro | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Sisitimu yeMicron | Inoyera avhareji yedhayamita yefiber muma microns, zvichiita kuti ive system chaiyo yekuyera inofarirwa pasi rese. |
| Sisitimu Yekuverenga Kutenderera | Inoisa mumapoka emvere zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemachira papaundi, zvichishandiswa pamwe chete nedzimwe. |
| Sisitimu yeRopa yeAmerica | Inotarisa makushe zvichibva pahuwandu hweropa reMerino, rinowanzoshandiswa muUS |
| Maitiro eMicroprojecting | Anoisa zvikamu zvefiber pachidzitiro kuti zviyerwe pakukwidziridzwa kwepamusoro, zvichiita kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti magiredhi acho akarurama. |
| Optical Fiber dhayamita Analyzer | Inoongorora zvidimbu zvefiber nekukurumidza, ichiyera zviuru zvefiber mumasekonzi kuti inyatsoongorora. |
| Sirolan-Lasercan | Inoshandisa subsample yekuyera dhayamita yefiber, kusanganisa fibers kuti iongororwe nemazvo huwandu hwakawanda. |
Sisitimu iyi haingobatsiri vagadziri kugadzira machira akafanana chete asiwo inopa simba kune vatengi kuti vasarudze neruzivo pavanenge vachisarudza machira emhando yepamusoro emvere dzemakushe.
Kugadzirisa Super 100s kusvika Super 200s
Manhamba Anoratidza Sei Kukwana Kwefiber?
Pandakatanga kusangana nehurongwa hweSuper grading, ndakafadzwa nekuti nhamba idzi dzinobatana zvakananga nekupfava kwemashinda emvere. Nhamba yega yega inomiririra dhayamita yepamusoro yemashinda muma microns. Semuenzaniso, shinda dzeSuper 100s dzine mashinda ane avhareji yedhayamita ye18.5 microns, nepo shinda dzeSuper 200s dzine hurefu hwe13.5 microns. Nhamba diki, shinda inowedzera kuomarara; nhamba yakakura, shinda inowedzera kupfava uye yakapfava.
Kuti tinzwisise izvi zviri nani, ngatitarisei matekiniki ekuyera anoshandiswa kuyera kupfava kwefiber:
| Rudzi rweChiratidzo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Zviratidzo Zvakananga | Zvinoratidzwa nedhayamita nenzvimbo yepakati pefayibha. |
| Zviratidzo Zvisina Kunanga | Zvinoenderana nemhando yefaibha kana kureba, zvinoratidzwa maererano nehuremu hwefaibha pahurefu hweyuniti. |
| Zvikamu Zvakajairika | Tex, dtex, uye denier zvinoshandiswa kumiririra fiber mass pahurefu hweyuniti. |
| Tex | Huremu (g) hwefayibha ine 1000 m. |
| Dtex | 1/10 yehuremu hwefiber ine 1000 m. |
| Murambi | Huremu (g) hwefaibha ine 9000 m; 1 denier = 9 tex. |
Zviratidzo izvi zvinovimbisa kuti vagadziri nevatengi vanogona kuvimba nemagiredhi enhamba kuti aratidze mhando uye hunhu hwemvere dzemakwai. Pandinotengajira rinopfeka mvere dzemhando yepamusoro, Ndinogara ndichifunga nezvemagiredhi aya kuti ndive nechokwadi chekuti ndiri kuwana hunyoro uye kunatswa kwandinoda.
Chikero cheMicron uye Basa Rayo Pakuyera
Chikero chema micron ndicho musimboti wekuyera machira emvere. Chinoyera dhayamita yeshinda dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichipa nzira chaiyo yekupatsanura machira emvere. Kana shinda yacho yakapfava, chiyero chayo che micron chinoderedza, uye giredhi rayo repamusoro rinokwira. Semuenzaniso, shinda dziri muchikamu cheSuper 100s dzinowanzo yera pakati pe18 ne19 microns, nepo dziri muSuper 200s dziri pasi pe14 microns.
Tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kururama kwezviyero izvi. Ongororo yakaenzanisa zviyero zveAverage Fiber Diameter (AFD) ichishandisa zvishandiso zviviri, OFDA2000 neMinifiber EC, yakawana kuti zvishandiso zvese zvakaburitsa mhedzisiro yakafanana. Kuenderana uku kunovimbisa kuti chikero che micron chinoramba chiri chiyero chakavimbika chekuyera mvere. Ndakaona kuti pandinosarudza machira ane maSuper numbers akakwira, musiyano wekupfava nekutsvedzerera unoonekwa pakarepo.
Kubatana Pakati Pemachira Epamusoro-soro Nemachira Emakushe Emhando Yepamusoro
Magiredhi epamusoro epamusoroMachira emvere dzemhando yepamusoro akafanana neakanaka. Machira emvere dzemhando yepamusoro kubva kuSuper 150s kusvika kuSuper 200s akanaka kwazvo, zvichiita kuti jira riite serisina huremu. Kugadziriswa uku ndiko kunoita kuti jira remvere dzemhando yepamusoro rionekwe. Machira acho haana kupfava chete asiwo akafanana, zvichikonzera kuti jira ripfeke zvakanaka uye rirambe kukwinya.
Zvisinei, pane zvakawanda pane izvi kupfuura kungoona runako chete. Kupfava kwemachira kunoitawo kuti jira rikwanise kufema zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti rive rakakodzera kupfeka gore rose. Pandinopfeka sutu yakagadzirwa nemvere dzemaSuper 180s, ndinonzwa musiyano wekunyaradzwa uye runako. Hazvishamisi kuti machira aya anonyanya kukosha pakusona zvipfeko zvepamusoro.
Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuenzanisa fashoni yemhando yepamusoro nekushanda kwayo. Kunyange zvazvo fashoni yepamusoro ichipa hunyoro husina muganho, inogona kunge isina kusimba kupfuura fashoni yakaderera seSuper 100s kana Super 120s. Pakupfeka kwezuva nezuva, ndinowanzo kurudzira machira ari pakati peSuper 100s neSuper 140s, sezvo achinyatsoenderana pakati pemhando yepamusoro nehupenyu hurefu.
Hunhu, Umbozha, uye Kushanda
Kuyera Kunoita Sei Kunzwa Kwejira Uye Kunyaradzwa?
Kunzwa kwejira remvere kunoenderana zvakanyanya nerudzi rwaro. Magiredhi epamusoro, akadai seSuper 150s zvichikwira, anopa magadzirirwo akaita sesiriki anonzwainoyevedza paganda. Magiredhi akaderera, akadai seSuper 100s, anopa kunzwa kwakaoma asi achiri kusununguka kupfeka zuva nezuva. Ongororo dzakaenzanisa kunyaradzwa kwekubatwa-batwa pakati pemagiredhi emvere dzinoratidza pfungwa dzinonakidza:
| Musoro weChidzidzo | Kutarisa | Maitiro |
|---|---|---|
| Kukura Kwekuona Kwekubata: Chidzidzo Chine Machira Emvere Akareruka | Kuziva saizi dzekubata mumachira emvere akareruka | Mabasa ekusarudza mahara, Kuyera mativi akawanda, Kuongorora kudzoreredza |
| Kufanotaura kunyaradzwa kwejira rinobata kubva pahunhu hwemakanika uye hwemaoko uchishandisa ongororo yekudzoka | Kuongorora hukama huripo pakati pezvinhu zvemakanika uye zvekunzwa uye kunyaradzwa kwekubata | Kuongorora kudzoreredza, kuyerwa kweKES-FB, Pani yenyanzvi yeSensory |
| Kuzivikanwa Kwezvinhu Zvakakosha Zvinopesvedzera Kunyaradzwa Kwejira Rinobata Uchishandisa Kuongorora Kudzoreredza | Kuziva zvinhu zvakakosha zvekunzwa uye zvemakanika zvinokanganisa nyaradzo | Kuongorora kwekudzoka kwematanho, kubatana kweDatabase |
Pandinosarudza jira remachira emhando yepamusoro, ndinoona kuti magiredhi epamusoro anonzwa akapfava uye akanyatsonaka. Musiyano uyu unowedzera kupfekwa kwemachira, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakodzera kutenga pazviitiko zvakakosha.
Kugara Kwenguva Dzose Mumagiredhi Akasiyana
Kugara kwenguva refu kunosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemagiredhi emvere dzemakwai. Kunyange zvazvo magiredhi akapfava seSuper 180s achigona kupfava, anogona kushaya kusimba kwemhando dzakaderera. Semuenzaniso, magiredhi eSuper 100s anopa kusimba kwakaringana uye kunyaradzwa, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa kakawanda. Ruzivo rwekuenzanisa runoratidza misiyano iyi:
| Rudzi rweFiber | Kuramba Kukwinya | Kugara kwenguva refu (Kukotama) | Simba reKusimba | Kuramba Kuora |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Makushe eMerino | Yakakwirira | Yakakwirira | Zviri pakati nepakati | Zvakaderera |
| Donje | Zvakaderera | Zviri pakati nepakati | Yakakwirira | Yakakwirira |
| Polyester | Zviri pakati nepakati | Yakakwirira | Yakakwirira | Zviri pakati nepakati |
Ndinowanzo kurudzira maSuper 120 kana maSuper 140 kune avo vanoda kugara kwenguva refu uye fashoni. Magiredhi aya anoramba akasakara asi achiramba achitaridzika zvakanaka.
Kuenzanisa Unhu Hwakanaka uye Kushanda Mukusarudza Makushe
Kusarudza mhando chaiyo yemvere dzemakwai kunosanganisirakuenzanisa mhando, mutengo, uye kushandaMagiredhi epamusoro, kunyangwe ari emhando yepamusoro, anogona kusakodzera mararamiro ese. Hunhu hwechisikigo hwemvere, hwakadai sekuputira jira uye kupukuta hunyoro, hunoita kuti ive sarudzo inoshanda uye yemhando yepamusoro. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo zvinosanganisira:
- Uswa hweMerino hunopa kudziya uye kugara kwenguva refu asi hunodhura zvakanyanya.
- Kusanganisa ne acrylic kunowedzera kugara kwenguva refu uye kunoderedza zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa.
- Kuwanda kwemvere dzemakwai kunovandudza kupfava uye hunhu hwekupisa.
Pakupfeka kwezuva nezuva, ndinoona kuti machira ari mumhando yeSuper 100s kusvika Super 140s akaenzana zvakakwana. Anopa runako rwemachira emhando yepamusoro asingakanganisi kushanda kana mutengo.
Kusarudza Giredhi Remvere Dzakakodzera
Mazano ekuongorora zvigadzirwa zvemvere
Rinikuongorora zvigadzirwa zvemvere, Ndinotarisa pazvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha: mhando yefaibha, kuwanikwa, uye mashandisirwo azvo. Hunhu hwefaibha hunosarudza kupfava, kugara kwenguva refu, uye kunzwa kwese kwejira. Ndinogara ndichitarisa Super number grade, sezvo ichiratidza zvakananga kunaka kwegwai. Semuenzaniso, mvere dzeSuper 100s dzinopa kuenzana kwekugara kwenguva refu uye kunyaradzwa, nepo mvere dzeSuper 180s dzichipa kupfava kusingaenzaniswi pazviitiko zvakakosha.
Kutsvaga mvere kwakakoshawo. Ini ndinonyanya kukoshesa mvere dzemhando yepamusoro, dzakadai seMerino, izvo zvinoenderana nekudiwa kuri kukura kwezvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu. Ongororo yemusika ichangoburwa inoratidza kuti 73% yevanhu vekare vanoda kubhadhara mari yakawanda pazvinhu zvisingakuvadzi nharaunda. Maitiro aya anoratidza kukosha kwekusarudza mvere dzemhando yepamusoro uye dzine chekuita nezvakatipoteredza.
Chekupedzisira, ndinofunga nezvekushandiswa kwejira iri. Hunhu hwemvere husingakonzere kurwara neganda hunoita kuti rive sarudzo yakanaka kune vanhu vane ganda rinorwara kana kuti vane allergies. Kana tichienzanisa nedonje, mvere dzinoderedza mukana wezvinetso zvekufema, zvichiita kuti rive sarudzo ine hutano yekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva.
Kuenzanisa Magiredhi Nezvaunoda uye Mararamiro Ako
Kusarudza mhando chaiyo yemvere dzemakwai zvinoenderana nemararamiro ako uye zvaunofarira. Ndinogara ndichikurudzira kutanga nekuongorora mabasa ako ezuva nezuva uye zvinodiwa pakupfeka zvipfeko zvako. Semuenzaniso, kana uchida sutu yekupfeka muhofisi nguva dzose, mvere dzeSuper 100s kana Super 120s dzinopa chiyero chakakwana chekugara kwenguva refu uye nyaradzo. Mhando idzi dzinogara kwenguva refu dzichishandiswa nguva dzose uku dzichiramba dzakatsvinda.
Kune avo vanotsvaga hupfumijira rinokodzera makushePazviitiko zvakakosha, magiredhi epamusoro akadai seSuper 150s kana Super 180s anopa kupfava uye runako rusina muganho. Machira aya anopfekwa zvakanaka uye anonzwa asina huremu, zvichiita kuti akwane pazviitiko zvepamutemo. Zvisinei, anogona kunge asina kusimba semagiredhi akaderera, saka ndinoachengetera kuti asashandiswe kakawanda.
Mafambiro eruzivo rwevatengi anoratidza kuti mvere dzemakwai dzakanaka, dzakadai seMerino, dzinokosheswa zvikuru nekuda kwekupfava kwadzo uye runako rwadzo rwepamusoro. Dzemakwai dzemhando yepakati dzinopa mikana yakasiyana-siyana, nepo mvere dzakaoma dzichigara kwenguva refu. Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kunondibatsira kuti ndikwanise mvere dzemakwai dzakanaka zvinoenderana nezvandinoda chaizvo.
Kunzwisisa Mari Inobatsira yeMagiredhi Epamusoro
Machira emvere dzemhando yepamusoro anowanzo kuve nemutengo wepamusoro, asi mabhenefiti acho anogona kururamisa mutengo wacho. Machira emvere dzemhando yepamusoro, akadai seSuper 180s kana Super 200s, ane mitengo yakakwira nekuda kwekupfava kwawo kwakanyanya uye kutaridzika zvakanaka. Zvidzidzo zvinosimbisa kuti dhayamita yefiber inokanganisa zvakanyanya mitengo yemvere dzemhando yepamusoro, nepo mvere dzemhando yepamusoro dzichiwana mitengo iri nani pamusika.
Zvisinei, ndinogara ndichiyera mutengo uchienzaniswa nekushandiswa kwaunoda. Pakupfeka kwezuva nezuva, ndinoona kuti mvere dzeSuper 100s kusvika Super 140s dzinopa kukosha kwakanyanya. Magiredhi aya anopa chiyero cheumbozha uye kushanda pasina kushandisa mari yakawanda. Kune rumwe rutivi, kuisa mari mumagiredhi epamusoro kune musoro pazviitiko zvakakosha kana pakugadzira chinyorwa chakanaka.
Ongororo dzemari dzinoratidzawo hukama huripo pakati pedhayamita yefaibha nemutengo. Semuenzaniso, tsvakiridzo yakaitwa naErasmus naDelport (1987) naNolan et al. (2013) inosimbisa kuti mvere dzemakwai dzakatetepa dzinonyanya kukosha. Ruzivo urwu runondibatsira kuita sarudzo dzakachenjera pakusarudza machira, zvichiita kuti ndiwane mhando yepamusoro yebhajeti rangu.
Kunzwisisa kuyera mvere dzemakwai kwakakosha pakuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo paunenge uchitenga machira. Sisitimu yeSuper 100s kusvika Super 200s inokanganisa zvakananga kunzwa, mhando, uye kunaka kwemvere dzemakwai. Ndinogara ndichikurudzira kufunga nezvezvinodiwa nemunhu uye zvaunofarira kuti usarudze jira rakakwana rinokwana chero chiitiko.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
Zvinorevei kuti "Super" pakuronga mvere dzemakwai?
Chiratidzo che "Super" chinoratidza kupfava kweshinda dzemvere. Nhamba dzakakwirira, seSuper 150s, zvinoreva shinda dzakapfava, zvichikonzera machira akapfava uye epamusoro-soro.
Makushe emhando yepamusoro anogara ari nani here?
Hazvisi hazvo. Magiredhi epamusoro, seSuper 180s, anopa kupfava uye runako asi anogona kushaya kugara kwenguva refu. Zvekupfeka zuva nezuva, ndinokurudzira Super 100s kusvika Super 140s kuti zvive zvakaenzana.
Ndingaziva sei machira emhando yepamusoro emvere dzemhando yepamusoro?
Tarisa zvitupa zvakaita seWoolmark kana mazita anoratidza Super grade. Ini ndinotsvagawo mabrandi ane mukurumbira uye ndinoongorora magadzirirwo ejira uye mhando yaro.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-09-2025