Kusarudza chakakodzerajira rejaketi risingapindi mvurainovimbisa nyaradzo nedziviriro mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana. Gore-Tex, eVent, Futurelight, uye H2No dzinotungamira pamusika netekinoroji yepamusoro. Jira rega rega rine mabhenefiti akasiyana, kubva pakukwanisa kufema kusvika pakusimba.Jira rakapfavainopa mukana wekushanda zvakasiyana-siyana mumamiriro ekunze asina kutonhora.jira remajaketisarudzo dzinobatsira vashandisi kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvavo nekushanda uye bhajeti.
Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva
- Gore-Tex yakanaka kwazvokana mamiriro ekunze akaoma. Inokuchengetedza wakaoma uye inobvumira mhepo kuti ipinde mukati menguva yekunakidzwa panze.
- Jira re eVent rinoshanda zvakanaka kune vanhu vanoshingaira. Rinobatsira kuti ziya riome nekukurumidza panguva yemitambo yakaita sekumhanya kana kukwira makomo.
- Sarudzo dzegirini, senge machira akadzokororwauye machira asina PFC, anoshanda zvakanaka uye ari nani kupasi rose.
Machira eJaketi Anonyanya Kushandiswa Nemvura muna 2025
Gore-Tex: Mutemo weIndasitiri
Gore-Tex ichiri chiyero chekuongororatekinoroji yejira rejaketi risingapindi mvura. Kamudzira kayo kakasiyana kanobatanidza kudzivirira mvura nekufema, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka kune vanofarira zvekunze. Jira iri rinobudirira mumamiriro ekunze akaipisisa, richipa dziviriro yakavimbika kubva kunaya kwemvura nechando. Makambani mazhinji epamusoro anoshandisa Gore-Tex mumajaketi avo nekuda kwekugara kwayo kwenguva refu uye kushanda kwayo. Vashandisi vanowanzo sarudza jira iri pazviitiko zvakaita sekufamba netsoka, kuskiya, uye kukwira makomo. Kugona kwaGore-Tex kuita kuti rikwanise kusangana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi venguva dzose nenyanzvi.
eVent: Kufema Kwakanyanya Kune Vashandisi Vanoshanda
Jira re eVent rinonyanya kukosha pakufema pasina kukanganisa kudzivirira mvura. Tekinoroji yaro ye Direct Venting inobvumira kuti utsi hwediki hubude nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti vashandisi vaome panguva yemabasa akasimba. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira kune vanomhanya, vanotasva mabhasikoro, uye vanokwira makomo. Kusiyana nemamwe machira anoda kupisa kuti ashandise kufema, eVent inoshanda ipapo ipapo. Dhizaini yayo yakareruka inowedzera kunyaradzwa, kunyanya panguva yekushandiswa kwenguva refu. Kune avo vari kutsvaga jira rejaketi risingapindi mvura rinotsigira mararamiro anoshanda, eVent inopa mhinduro yakanaka kwazvo.
Futurelight: Yakareruka uye Inogadzira Zvinhu Zvitsva
Futurelight, yakagadzirwa neThe North Face, inomiririra budiriro muhunyanzvi hwemachira asingapindi mvura. Inoshandisa nanospinning kugadzira jira rakareruka uye rinofema zvakanyanya. Iyi nzira itsva inoita kuti jira rive rakanaka pasina kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwemvura. Futurelight inokodzera vashandisi vanokoshesa kufamba uye kushanda zvakanaka. Maitiro ayo ekugadzira anokwezvawo vatengi vane hanya nezvakatipoteredza. Senzira yemazuva ano, Futurelight inoramba ichiwana mukurumbira pakati pevanofarira kufamba kunze.
H2No: Mhinduro Yakavimbika yePatagonia Isingapindi Mvura
H2No, jira rePatagonia, rinopa mvura inodzivirirwa nemutengo unokwikwidzana. Rinoedzwa zvakasimba kuti rive nechokwadi chekuti rinogara kwenguva refu uye rinoshanda zvakanaka. Majaketi eH2No anowanzo kuve nemusanganiswa wezvinhu zvisingapindi mvura uye zvisingapindi mhepo, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kushandiswa mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekunze. Kukwanisika kwejira iri kunoita kuti rive nyore kushandiswa nevanhu vakawanda. Kuzvipira kwaPatagonia pakuchengetedza nguva refu kunowedzera kukwezva kweH2No sejira rejaketi risingapindi mvura rakavimbika.
Machira Akaputirwa nePolyurethane: Anodhura Uye Anoshandiswa Pakuchinja-chinja
Machira akaputirwa nepolyurethane anopa imwe nzira isingadhuri yekuisa majaketi asingapindi mvura. Machira aya anoshandisa polyurethane layer yakatetepa kudzivirira kupinda kwemvura. Kunyange zvazvo asingapindi mhepo zvakanyanya pane epamusoro-soro, anopa dziviriro yakakwana pakushandisa zvisina kurongwa. Majaketi akaputirwa nepolyurethane anoshanda zvakanaka kune vanofamba mumaguta uye dzimwe nguva panze. Kukwanisika kwawo kutenga zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kugona kwawo kushandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kunoita kuti ave sarudzo inoshanda kune vanotenga zvinhu zvine bhajeti.
Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvekufunga Nezvekusarudza Jira reJacket Risingapindi Mvura
Kufema: Kugara Wakasununguka Munguva Yezviitiko
Kufemainoita basa guru mukuona kuti zvinhu zvinovafambira zvakanaka panguva yekurovedza muviri. Jira rejaketi rinofema risingapindi mvura rinobvumira kuti mweya wedikita ubude uku richidzivirira mvura kuti isapinde. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune vanofamba netsoka, vanomhanya, uye vanokwira makomo vanoita mafambiro akasimba. Machira akaita seGore-Tex ne eVent anonyanya kushanda zvakanaka munzvimbo iyi, achipa hunyoro hwepamusoro. Vashandisi vanofanira kufunga nezvedanho ravo rekushanda uye mamiriro ekunze pavanoongorora kufema zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, avo vari munzvimbo dzine hunyoro vanogona kukoshesa chinhu ichi kupfuura vanhu vari munzvimbo dzinotonhora.
Kugara: Dziviriro Inogara Kwenguva Refu
Kugara kwenguva refuZvinoratidza kuti bhachi rinotsungirira sei kusakara nekufamba kwenguva. Vanofarira zvekunze vanowanzosangana nenzvimbo dzakaoma uye mamiriro ekunze akaoma, zvichiita kuti jira rejaketi risingapindi mvura rive rakakosha. Zvinhu zvakaita seGore-Tex neH2No zvinoedzwa zvakasimba kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti hazvikuvadzi uye kuti zvinoramba zvichishanda zvakanaka. Vatengi vanofanira kuongorora kuvakwa kwejira uye chero zvinosimbisa, zvakaita semachira anokweverwa, kuti vaone kugara kwaro kwenguva refu. Kuisa mari mujaketi rinogara kwenguva refu kunoderedza kudiwa kwekutsiva nguva nenguva, zvichichengetedza mari kwenguva refu.
Kurema: Kuenzanisa Kushanda uye Kutakurwa
Kurema kwejaketi kunokanganisa kunyaradzwa uye kutakurwa. Machira akareruka seFuturelight anopa kudzivirira mvura kwakanaka pasina kuwedzera huwandu, zvichiita kuti akwane kune vanofamba netsoka nevanofamba. Zvisinei, machira akareruka anowanzo kupa kugara kwenguva refu uye kudzivirira kutonhora, izvo zvinogona kubatsira mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora. Vashandisi vanofanira kuyera zvavanokoshesa—kungave vachikoshesa kufamba nyore kana dziviriro yakawedzerwa—pakusarudza jaketi.
Mutengo: Kuwana Chigadzirwa Chakakodzera Bhajeti Yako
Mutengo uchiri chinhu chakakosha kune vatengi vazhinji. Machira epamusoro-soro akadai seGore-Tex neFuturelight anowanzo kuve nemitengo yakakwira nekuda kwetekinoroji yavo yepamusoro. Kune rumwe rutivi, machira akaputirwa nepolyurethane anopa sarudzo iri nyore kune vashandisi vemazuva ese. Vatengi vanofanira kuenzanisa bhajeti yavo nezvinodiwa zvavo. Pakushandisa dzimwe nguva, jira risingadhuri rinogona kukwana, nepo vafambi venguva dzose vanogona kuwana kukosha mukudyara muzvinhu zvinoshanda zvakanyanya.
Kuenzanisa Kuyera Kusapinda Mvura uye Kufema
Kunzwisisa Kuyera Kusapinda Mvura (semuenzaniso, mm kana PSI)
Kuyera kwemvura kunoyera kugona kwejira kuramba kupinda mumvura. Vagadziri vanowanzoratidza kuyera uku mumamirimita (mm) kana mapaundi pa sikweya inch (PSI). Kuyera kwepamusoro kunoratidza kuti mvura haipindi mvura zviri nani. Semuenzaniso, kuyera kwe10,000 mm zvinoreva kuti jira rinogona kutsungirira mvura inosvika mamita gumi risati rabuda. Mazhinji machira ejaketi asingapindi mvura ari pakati pe5,000 mm kusvika 20,000 mm. Vanofarira zvekunze munzvimbo dzine mvura yakawanda vanofanira kusarudza machira ane kuyera kwemvura kuri pamusoro pe15,000 mm. Vashandisi vasina kujairika munzvimbo dzine mvura shoma vanogona kuwana kuyera kwakaderera kwakakwana. Kunzwisisa izvi kunobatsira vatengi kusarudza majaketi anoenderana nezvinodiwa zvavo zvakatipoteredza.
Zviyero zvekufema (semuenzaniso, MVTR kana RET)
Zviyero zvekufema zvinoratidza kuti jira rinobvumira sei hutsi hwemvura kuti hubude. Zviyero zviviri zvakajairika ndeizvi: Moisture Vapor Transmission Rate (MVTR) uye Resistance to Evaporative Heat Transfer (RET). MVTR inoyera huwandu hwehutsi hwemvura hunopfuura nemucheka kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana, nehukuru hwepamusoro hunoratidza kufema kuri nani. RET, kune rumwe rutivi, inoyera kuramba, uko hunhu hwakaderera hunoratidza kushanda kwepamusoro. Kune mabasa esimba guru, machira ane MVTR anopfuura 20,000 g/m²/24h kana RET iri pasi pe6 akakodzera. Izvi zvinoyera kuti vashandisi vanoramba vakaoma uye vakasununguka panguva yekurovedza muviri.
Maitiro Ekuenzanisa MaRatings Nezvaunoda
Kuenzanisa zviyero zvisingapindi mvura uye zvekufema zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo kunoda kuongorora mazinga ebasa uye mamiriro ekunze. Mabasa ane simba guru sekufamba kana kufamba netsoka anoda machira ane simba rekufema rakanaka uye kudzivirira mvura zvine mwero. Kusiyana neizvi, mabasa emvura zhinji kana chando chinoda zviyero zvepamusoro zvisingapindi mvura, kunyangwe kana kufema kwacho kuchikanganiswa zvishoma. Vafambi vemumaguta vanogona kukoshesa zviyero zvakaenzana zvekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva. Nekunzwisisa zviyero izvi, vatengi vanogona kusarudza jira rejaketi risingapindi mvura rakakodzera mararamiro avo nenzvimbo yavo.
Mazano Ekugadzirisa Majaketi Asingapindi Mvura
Kuchenesa Jaketi Yako Pasina Kukuvadza Jira
Kuchenesa zvakanaka kunoita kuti bhachi risingapindi mvura rirambe richishanda zvakanaka. Tsvina nemafuta zvinogona kuvhara maburi ejira, zvichideredza kufema zvakanaka uye kudzivirira mvura. Kuchenesa bhachi:
- Tarisa chinyorwa chekuchengetedzakuti uwane mirairo chaiyo.
- Shandisasipo isina kunyorovayakagadzirirwa machira ehunyanzvi. Dzivisa zvinopfavisa machira kana bleach, sezvo zvinogona kukuvadza membrane isingapindi mvura.
- Geza bhachi rachomvura inotonhora kana inodziyapakufamba zvinyoro nyoro.
- Sukurudza zvakanaka kubvisa tsvina.
Zano:Kugeza nemaoko kwakanakira machira akapfava. Gara uchivhara zipi neVelcro usati wageza kudzivirira kukuvara.
Mushure mekusuka, omesa bhachi nemhepo kana kushandisa chinhu chinodziya zvishoma mudhiraivha kana zvichibvumirwa. Kupisa kunogona kubatsira kudzorerazve chinodzivirira mvura chinogara kwenguva refu (DWR).
Kushandisazve DWR Coating Kuti Uite Zvakanyanya
Nekufamba kwenguva, chifukidziro cheDWR pamajaketi asingapindi mvura chinopera, zvichiita kuti mvura inyure muchikamu chekunze. Kushandisazve DWR kunodzoreredza kugona kwejaketi kubvisa mvura. Shandisa chigadzirwa cheDWR chekupfapfaidza kana chekusuka:
- DWR inopfapfaidzwainoshanda zvakanyanya kumajaketi ane marudzi akasiyana-siyana emachira.
- DWR yekugezera mukatiinopa kufukidza kwakaenzana asi inogona kukanganisa kufema.
Isa chigadzirwa ichi pajaketi rakachena. Tevedzera mirairo yemugadziri kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka. Kuisa kupisa, sekuomesa kwemvura zvishoma, kunowanzo wedzera kushanda kwependi.
Kuchengeta Jaketi Rako Zvakanaka Kuti Riwedzere Nguva Yaro Yokurarama
Kusachengetedza zvakanaka kunogona kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwejaketi uye kuvimbika kwemachira. Chengeta jaketi iri munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaomaDzivisa kudzvanya kwenguva yakareba, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukuvadza membrane.
Cherechedza:Tungamira bhachi pahanger ine machira kuti rirambe rakaita zvakanaka. Dzivisa kuripeta zvakasimba kudzivirira makombama anozoderedza simba rejira.
Kugara uchigadzirisa uye kuchengetera zvakanaka kunoita kuti bhachi risingapindi mvura rirambe rakavimbika kwemakore.
Sarudzo dzeMachira Asingapindi Mvura Asingapindi Mvura
Zvinhu Zvakadzokororwa Mumachira Asingapindi Mvura
Zvinhu zvakadzokororwa zvave chinhu chinokosha pakuvandudzakugadzirwa kwemachira asingapindi mvura kwenguva refuVagadziri vazhinji vava kushandisa marara anongoshandiswa nevanhu, akadai sepolyester kana nayiloni, mumagadzirirwo avo. Zvinhu izvi zvinoderedza kudiwa kwezvinhu zvisina kuchena uye zvinoderedza kukanganisa nharaunda. Semuenzaniso, mamwe marudzi anoshandisa mambure ekuredza akadzokororwa kana mabhodhoro epurasitiki kugadzira mamembrane akasimba, asingapindi mvura.
Zano:Tsvaga zvitupa zvakaita seGlobal Recycled Standard (GRS) paunenge uchiongorora majaketi akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakadzokororwa. Mazita aya anovimbisa kuti jira racho rinosangana nezvinodiwa zvakasimba zvakatipoteredza uye zvemagariro evanhu.
Machira akagadziriswazve anowanzoenderana nekushanda kwezvinhu zvechinyakare, zvichipa kudzivirira mvura uye kufema kwakasimba. Vatengi vanotsvaga nzira dzinochengetedza nharaunda vanogona kusarudza machira aya vasingakanganisi mhando.
Machira Asina PFC: Imwe Nzira Yakachengeteka
Mishonga inonyungudutswa nemafuta (PFCs) yagara ichishandiswa muzvipfeko zvinodzivirira mvura (DWR). Zvisinei, kuramba kwayo ichishandiswa munzvimbo inokonzeresa kunetseka kukuru. Makambani mazhinji ari kupa mishonga iyi.Dzimwe nzira dzisina PFCizvo zvinodzivirira mvura zvakanaka pasina makemikari anokuvadza.
Machira asina PFC anoshandisa matekinoroji matsva, akadai sekurapa kwakagadzirwa nesilicone kana nemiti. Sarudzo idzi dzinopa mashandiro akafanana uku dzichideredza kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza. Vanofarira zvekunze vanokoshesa kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza vanofanira kufunga nezvemajaketi asina PFC.
Cherechedza:Mapendi asina PFC angada kuiswazve kakawanda kuti arambe achidzivirira mvura. Kugadziriswa nguva dzose kunoita kuti pave nekushanda kwakanaka.
Makambani Ari Kutungamira Mukuchengetedza Kugara Kwenguva Refu
Makambani akawanda ekunze akabuda sevatungamiri mukugadzira machira asingapindi mvura kwenguva refu. Semuenzaniso, Patagonia inobatanidza zvinhu zvakadzokororwa uye machira asina PFC mumutsara wayo weH2No. Machira eNorth Face's Futurelight anosanganisa kugadzirwa kusingakuvadzi nharaunda nekushanda kwemazuva ano. Arc'teryx neColumbia zvinokoshesawo kuchengetedza nharaunda nekushandisa nzira dzekugadzira dzakasvibira.
Vatengi vanogona kutsigira izvi nekusarudza mhando dzakazvipira kuderedza kukanganiswa kwadzo nezvakatipoteredza. Maitiro anochengetedza nharaunda haangobatsiri pasi rose chete asiwo anokurudzira shanduko mumaindasitiri ese.
Machira ejaketi akanakisa asingapindi mvura muna 2025 anosanganisira Gore-Tex, eVent, Futurelight, H2No, uye sarudzo dzakaputirwa nepolyurethane. Jira rega rega rine mabhenefiti akasiyana akagadzirirwa zvinodiwa. Vanofarira zvekunze vanobatsirwa neGore-Tex kana Futurelight kuti vagare kwenguva refu uye vakwanise kufema. Vafambi vemumaguta vanogona kusarudza machira akaputirwa nepolyurethane asingadhuri. Vatengi vane hanya nezvakatipoteredza vanofanira kutsvaga zvinhu zvakadzokororwa kana machira asina PFC. Kusarudza jira rejaketi risingapindi mvura rakakodzera kunoita kuti pave nekushanda kwakanaka uye kunyaradzwa.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
Ndeipi jira rejaketi risingapindi mvura rakanakisisa kana mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa?
Gore-Tex inopa dziviriro isingaenzaniswi kana mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa. Kamudzira kayo kakasimba kanoita kuti mvura isapinda uye kufema zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera mamiriro ekunze akaoma semvura yakawanda kana sinou.
Kangani kanofanira kuiswa chifukidziro cheDWR chejaketi risingapindi mvura?
Kuisa zvakare pendi yeDWR mwedzi yega yega 6-12 kana mvura painomira kupenya pamusoro. Kugadzirisa nguva dzose kunoita kuti mvura irambe ichidonha zvakanaka uye ishande zvakanaka.
Machira asingapindi mvura ane hushamwari nezvakatipoteredza anoshanda zvakanaka here semasarudzo echinyakare?
Ehe, machira asingakuvadzi nharaunda akadai sepolyester yakadzokororwa uye machira asina PFC anopa kudzivirira mvura uye kufema kwakasimba. Anoenderana nezvinhu zvechinyakare ukuwo achideredza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-13-2025