Chii Chinoita Kuti Machira Eyunifomu Echikoro Agare Kwemakore

Ndinogara ndichifadzwa nekusimba kweMachira eYunifomu yeChikoroNezvikoro zvinopfuura 75% pasi rose zvinoda mayunifomu, kudiwa kwezvinhu zvakasimba kuri pachena. Kugara kwenguva refu uku kunobva muhunhu hwezvinhu zvepakutanga, kuvakwa kwakasimba, uye kutarisirwa kwakakodzera. Semunhu anofarira zvikoro, vadzidzi vanoda mayunifomu pasi rose, uye vanoda zvinhu zvakasimba.mutengesi wemachira echikoro akawanda, Ndinonzwisisa kukosha kukuru kwekusarudzajira rakafanana rinogara kwenguva refuTinopajira rakafanana rinotengeswa nemutengo wakadereramhinduro, kusanganisirajira rechikoro repolyester rakarukwa rakagadzirwa nemaoko, kuvimbisajira reyunifomu rinochengetwa zviri nyorekune masangano edzidzo kwese kwese.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva

• Yunifomu dzechikoro dzinogara kwenguva refu nekuda kwezvinhu zvakasimba zvakaita sepolyester nedonje. Machira aya anoramba kubvaruka.
• Mayunifomu akanaka ane jira rakasimba uye rinorema. Izvi zvinovabatsira kuti vagare pamwe chete uyehazvibvaruri nyore.
• Kusuka nekuomesa zvakanaka kunoita kuti mayunifomu agare kwenguva refu. Kuomesa nemhepo kwakanakira kudzivirira mayunifomu kuti asaderere kana kupera simba.

Kugara Kwenguva Rechisikigo Kwemachira Eyunifomu

Pandinofunga kuti sei mayunifomu echikoro achigara kwenguva yakareba kudaro, ndinogara ndichitanga nezvinhu zvacho. Kugara kwenguva refu kwemachira kunoita basa guru. Vagadziri vanosarudza machira nokungwarira uye vanoshandisa matekiniki ekuruka kuti vagadzire machira anotsungirira kuoma kwezuva nezuva kwehupenyu hwechikoro.

Sarudzo dzeFiber dzeSimba uye Kutsungirira

Ndakaona kuti kusarudza faibha kwakakosha pakurarama kwenguva refu kweyunifomu. Faibha dzakasiyana dzinopa hunhu hwakasiyana hunobatsira pakusimba uye kusimba. Semuenzaniso, ndinoonapolyestersedombo guru mumisanganiswa yakawanda yakafanana. Ijira rekugadzira, uye ndinoziva kuti rine simba guru rekusunga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti rinoramba kutatamuka, kubvaruka, kana kukanganisika kana raoma. Matayi epolyester akasimba, anogara kwenguva refu, uye anogona kutatamuka, zvichiita kuti ave fiber huru yekugadzira muindasitiri yemachira. Ndakaona kuti hunhu uhwu, pamwe chete nekukwanisa kwayo kuchengetedza kunaka kwayo mushure mekusukwa kakawanda, zvinoita kuti ive chinhu chinodiwa.

Ndinowanzo sanganawo nedzimwe mhando dzefaibha dzinowanikwa mumachira eyunifomu yechikoro:

• Donje: Ndinoziva kuti donje rakapfava, rinofema, uye harina allergies. Vagadziri vanowanzoishandisa pahembe nemayunifomu ezhizha. Vanowanzoisanganisa neshinda dzekugadzira kuti igare kwenguva refu uye ideredze makwinya.
• Misanganiswa yePoly-Dotton (Polycotton): Ndinoona misanganiswa iyi kwese kwese. Inosanganisa kunyaradzwa kwedonje nekusimba uye kuramba makwinya kwepolyester. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakafanana nehembe, madhirezi, uye matunic.
• Twill: Iyi imhando yekuruka inogara kwenguva refu, inodzivirira makwinya. Inowedzera kunaka uye kugara kwenguva refu, uye ndinowanzoiona mumabhurugwa nemasiketi uko kusimba kwakakosha.
• Musanganiswa wemvere dzemakwai nemvere dzemakwai: Izvi ndinozviwana zvakanyanya mumayunifomu echando, akadai semablazer nemasweater. Zvinopa kudziya uye chitarisiko chakanaka. Misanganiswa yakajairika kuderedza mutengo uye kuwedzera kugara kwenguva refu.
• Gabardine: Iri ijira rakaomarara, rakarukwa zvakasimba. Rinodzivirira makwinya uye rinochengetedza chimiro charo. Ndinoriona kakawanda mumabhachi, masiketi, uye mabhurugwa kuti rionekwe zvakanaka.
• Machira Akarukwa (ezvipfeko zvemitambo uye maKiti ePE): Idzi dzinotambanudzwa, dzinofema, uye dzinobvisa hunyoro. Ndinodziona dzakakodzera mayunifomu emitambo uye kupfeka zvisina kurongwa nekuda kwekunyaradzwa kwadzo panguva yekurovedza muviri.

Ndinozvizivawo izvozvorayon, jira rakagadzirwa ne cellulose, rinowanzoonekwa mumashati, mabhurauzi, uye madhirezi. Rinogona kutevedzera machira anodhura zvakanyanya nemutengo wakaderera.

Kuwanda kweWeave uye Kuramba Kuora

Ndakadzidza kuti kuwanda kwemachira ekurukwa kunokanganisa zvakanyanya kuramba kwekukweshana kwemachira echikoro. Machira akarukwa akaomarara uye akasimba, anozivikanwa nekuwanda kweshinda, anopa dziviriro yakakura kubva pakukweshana, kukweshana, uye kukweshana. Ndakaona kuti izvi zvakakosha munzvimbo dzakadai semabvi nemagokora. Kusiyana neizvi, machira akarukwa akasununguka uye akarukwa anobvumira kufamba kwakawanda kweshinda-pashinda, izvo zvinoderedza kugara kwawo kwenguva refu. Ndakaona kuti machira akarukwa akatsetseka, akatsetseka anowanzo dzivisa kukweshana kupfuura machira akarukwa. Machira akarukwa, akamoneredzwa, uye akarukwa akajairika anopfuura satin kana mamwe machira ane nzvimbo yakakura yeshinda.

Semuenzaniso, ndinowanzoona:

• Denim: Ndinoziva denim nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo kwakasimba. Inowanzova jira redonje rakarukwa neshinda dzakasimba dzepolyester. Izvi zvinoita kuti irambe ichikurumidza kupfekwa.
• Kanivhasi: Iri jira redonje rakaomarara. Rine jira rakarukwa rinowanzo shandiswa shinda dzakakora dzakasungirirwa neshinda dzakatetepa. Izvi zvinowedzera kugara kwaro kwenguva refu uye kuramba kukwesha.

Kugadzikana kwemavara uye Kuramba Kupera kwemavara muMachira eYunifomu yeChikoro

Ndinonzwisisa kuti kugadzikana kwemavara chimwe chinhu chakakosha pakugara kwenguva refu. Hapana anoda yunifomu yakanyangarika mushure mekusukwa kashoma. Vagadziri nevatengesi vanotevedzera mitemo yakasimba yeindasitiri kuti vaone kuti mavara anoramba akajeka. Ndinovimba nemiedzo chaiyo kuti ndione kuti jira rinochengetedza ruvara rwaro zvakanaka sei.

Zveruvara rwakasimba kusvika pakusuka, Ndinotarisa mitemo yakaita seISO 105-C06:2010. Iyi bvunzo inoongorora kuti jira rinochengetedza sei ruvara rwaro mushure mekusukwa mumba kana kutengeswa. Inoshandisa sipo yekutarisa uye inosanganisira bvunzo dzekusukwa kamwe chete uye kusukwa kakawanda. Ndinoonawo dzimwe nzira dzinogamuchirwa nevakawanda, dzakadai seAATCC 61.

Zveruvara rwakasimba kusvika kuchiedza, ndinotaura nezvemitemo yakaita seISO 105-B01:2014 uye ISO 105-B02:2014. ISO 105-B01:2014 inoongorora kuramba chiedza chezuva uchishandisa mareferensi ebhuruu. ISO 105-B02:2014 inoongorora mashandiro emwenje wekugadzira, senge mwenje wexenon arc, unomiririra chiedza chezuva chezuva. Nzira yekuyedza yakafanana neAATCC 16.3. Miedzo iyi inobatsira kuona kuti mavara emachira eyunifomu yechikoro haanyangarike zvakanyanya kana akaonekwa nezuva kana chiedza chekugadzira nekufamba kwenguva.

Matekiniki Ekuvaka Machira Echikoro Anogara Kwenguva Refu

Ndinoziva kuti kunze kwemafibers pachawo, magadzirirwo anoitwa yunifomu anokanganisa zvikuru hupenyu hwayo. Ndinoona matekiniki chaiwo anowedzera kugara kwenguva refu. Nzira idzi dzinoita kuti zvipfeko zvigare zvakanaka zuva nezuva muhupenyu hwechikoro.

Kusona Kwakasimbiswa Munzvimbo Dzine Kushushikana Kwakanyanya

Ndinogara ndichitsvaga machira akasimba ekusona mumayunifomu emhando yepamusoro. Vagadziri vanoshandisa machira akasimba munzvimbo dzinosangana nekushushikana kwakanyanya. Nzvimbo idzi dzinosanganisira machira, homwe, uye maburi emakiyi. Machira akakwirira pa inch (SPI) anoita kuti machira akasimba uye akasimba. Machira aya anogona kumira zviri nani pakusakara uye kuwacha nguva nenguva. Izvi zvakakosha kuti yunifomu yechikoro igare kwenguva refu. Kugara kwenguva refu kwemasukirwo kunoitawo kuti machira agare kwenguva refu. Ndakaona kuti yunifomu ine SPI yakakwira inowanzova nemachira akasimba. Machira aya anogona kugara achiita mabasa akaomarara uye achicheneswa nguva dzose pasina kukundikana.

Semuenzaniso, ongororo yakaitwa payunifomu dzechikoro dzeveruzhinji dzekuGhana yakaongorora kuwanda kwemachira ekusona. Mayunifomu aya aishandisa musanganiswa wepolyester we79% ne21% wedonje. Vaongorori vakaona kuti kuwanda kwemachira ekusona kwe14 kwakashanda zvakanaka. Yakaratidza kusimba kwemusono, kureba, uye kushanda zvakanaka. Izvi zvinondiudza kuti kuwanda kwemachira ekusona kwakanyanya kunoita kuti machira eyunifomu yechikoro agare kwenguva refu.

Kurema kwejira uye Kusimba kwechimiro

Ndinonzwisisa kuti huremu hwejira hunoenderana zvakananga nekusimba kwechimiro cheyunifomu. Huremu hwejira hunowanzo kuyerwa muGSM (magiramu pa square meter). Machira akaremara anowanzo gara kwenguva refu. Anodzivirira kubvaruka nekukweshwa zviri nani pane akareruka.

Pamabhurugwa eyunifomu yechikoro, ndinokurudzira jira rine huremu hwepakati nepakati. Izvi zvinovimbisa kugara kwenguva refu. Chikamu ichi chinowanzova pakati pe170 ne340 GSM. Chinopa kuenzana kwakanaka kwekugara kwenguva refu uye kunyaradzwa. Machira akaremara mukati merudzi urwu, akadai seaya ari pedyo ne200 GSM, akasimba zvikuru. Anodzivirira kubvaruka zviri nani pane mamwe machira akareruka. Izvi zvinoita kuti akwane zvinhu zvakaita seyunifomu dzinoshandiswa kakawanda.

Kurapa Kwemakemikari Kuti Ushande Zvakasimba

Ndinoonawo mishonga yemakemikari ichibatsira mukusimudzira kushanda kwakafanana. Mishonga iyi inowedzera hunhu hwakasiyana pajira. Inoita kuti yunifomu ishande zvakanaka uye igare kwenguva refu.

Semuenzaniso, mamwe marapirwo anoita kuti machira abvise mvura uye abvise mavara. Per- uye Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS), inozivikanwawo se 'makemikari ekusingaperi,' uye fluorocarbons zvinowanzo shandiswa. Zvinodzivirira mvura, pamwe nekudzivirira ivhu nemavara. Mushumo we2022 weToxic-Free Future wakaratidza kuti inenge zvikamu zvitatu muzvina zvezvigadzirwa zvakanyorwa kuti hazvipindi mvura kana mavara zvakaongororwa kuti zvine makemikari aya. Ongororo yakaitwa neAmerican Chemical Society yakawanawo huwandu hwakawanda hwePFAS mumayunifomu evana anotengeswa seanodzivirira mavara. Zvisinei, nekuda kwekunetseka kwezvakatipoteredza nehutano, indasitiri iyi iri kuenda kune dzimwe nzira dzePFAS-Free. Idzi dzimwe nzira itsva dzichiri kupa mashandiro akafanana.

Iniwo ndinoonawo kuti machira anodzivirira makwinya akakosha zvikuru. Machira aya anochengetedza nguva yemhuri dzakabatikana. Musanganiswa wepolyester nepoly-donje unodzivirira makwinya. Mayunifomu mazhinji emazuva ano anewo machira e'durable-press'. Izvi zvinoita kuti abude mumuchina wekuwachisa achitaridzika zvakanaka. Izvi zvinobvisa kudiwa kwekuayina. Hunhu uhwu hwekuchengetwa kuri nyore hwejira repolyester hunoita kuti rirambe rakakwinya. Rinoita kuti mbatya dzirambe dzakachena uye dzakatsvinda nekuayina kushoma. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru munzvimbo dzechikoro dzakabatikana. Jira iri rinogona kugezwa nemuchina nekuomeswa pasina kuderera kana kurasikirwa nechimiro charo. Izvi zvinoponesa vabereki nevanotarisira nguva nesimba. Hunhu hwaro hwekuomesa nekukurumidza hunorevawo kuti mayunifomu agadzirira kupfeka nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinoderedza kudiwa kwemaseti akawanda ekuwedzera. Zvinobatsirawo pakurarama kwavo kwenguva refu.

Kuwedzera Hupenyu hweMachira Echikoro Akafanana Neyunifomu Nekutarisira

Ndinoziva kuti kunyange yakasimba zvikuruMachira eYunifomu yeChikorovanoda kutarisirwa kwakakodzera kuti vagare kwenguva refu. Kushambidza, kuomesa, uye kuchengeta mayunifomu kwatinoita kunokanganisa zvikuru hupenyu hwavo. Ndinogara ndichipa mazano kumasangano nevabereki nezvenzira dzakanakisisa dzekuona kuti mbatya idzi dzinogara kwenguva refu.

Maitiro Ekugeza Akakodzera uye Mashandiro Akanaka

Ndinowanzo bvunzwa mibvunzo yekuti mayunifomu anofanira kuwachwa kangani. Mhinduro yacho inobva pazvinhu zvakati wandei. Ndinokurudzira kuwachwa zuva nezuva kana mwana aine mayunifomu maviri kana matatu chete uye akapfeka zvinhu zvakafanana kakawanda pasvondo. Izvi ndezvechokwadiwo kana mwana akatora chikamu muzviitiko zvakaita semitambo kana kuzorora, izvo zvinoguma nemayunifomu akasviba kana anodikitira. Kuwachwa zuva nezuva kunobatsira kudzivirira mavanga kubva pakunyura, uye ndinoona mavanga ekare akaoma kubvisa. Kana uine muchina wekuwachisa unoshanda zvakanaka, unogona kubata zvinhu zvidiki nekukurumidza. Pakuwachisa zuva nezuva, ndinokurudzira kushandisa sipo yakapfava uye kudzivirira kunyorovesa machira pakugadzira zvinhu zvakagadzirwa. Kuomesa nemhepo kunogara kuri nani kudzivirira kudonha, uye ndinogara ndichigadzirira mavanga nekukurumidza.

Zvisinei, kana mwana aine mayunifomu mana kana kupfuura, ndinoona kuti kuwacha kwevhiki nevhiki kunowanzo shanda zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoita kuti yunifomu yakachena igare iripo. Kuwacha kwevhiki nevhiki kwakakodzerawo kana yunifomu isingasvibi zvakanyanya, isina mavara kana hwema hushoma. Vamwe vanhu vanosarudza kubatanidza mbatya kuita mutoro mumwe chete unoshanda, kana kuti vanoshandisa muchina wekuwachisa kuti vaderedze mafambiro nemitengo. Pakuwacha kwevhiki nevhiki, ndinokurudzira kurongedza yunifomu zvakasiyana. Shandisa sipo yemhando yepamusoro kune chero mavara akaiswa mukati. Ndinogara ndichishandisa mvura inotonhora uye kutenderera zvinyoro nyoro kuchengetedza jira rakasimba. Unogona kuiisa yunifomu nemhepo inopisa kana kuiisa zvishoma pakati pevhiki kuti itsvedze.

Kana zvasvika pakugadzirisa muchina wekuwachisa, ndinogara ndichikoshesa kuchengetedza machira. Ndinoshandisa nzira iyi kuderedza kuvhunduka, iyo inodzivirira machira uye inochengetedza hupenyu hwakaenzana. Pakupisa kwemvura, ndinonamatira kumvura inotonhora kupfuura mvura inodziya. Mvura inopisa inogona kukonzera kupera uye kuderera, izvo zvandinoda kudzivirira. Ndakaona kuti hunyanzvi hwekuchenesa mvura inotonhora, kusanganisira sipo itsva uye matekinoroji emuchina, zvinogonesa kubvisa mavara pasina kupisa kwakanyanya. Izvi zvinochengetedza machira akafanana zviri nani.

Nzira dzekuomesa kuti dzichengetedze kuvimbika kwejira

Handigoni kutaura zvakakwana kukosha kwenzira dzakakodzera dzekuomesa. Kuomesa jira pakupisa kwakanyanya ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekukuvadzwa kwakafanana. Kupisa kwakanyanya ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekuoma, uye ndakaona kuchikuvadza maprints nema elastic bands muchiuno kana cuffs. Zvinogonawo kupwanya maprints escreen uye kukonzera kudzikira kukuru kwedonje nemamwe ma mixes.

"Kuomesa Tumble hakubvumirwi: Shandisa tumble dryer chete kana label yekuchengeta iri pahembe yako ichiti inokurudzirwa. Kana usina chokwadi, usashandise dryer asi kana uchida, iva nechokwadi chekuti iri pakupisa kwakaderera sezvinobvira. Kupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kunyungudutsa kana kukuvadza mafiber ekugadzira uye inzira yakavimbiswa yekuderedza hupenyu hweyunifomu yako."

Ndinoziva kuti kupisa kwakanyanya uye kukweshana kunobva mumichina yekuomesa zvinogona kukonzera mavara nenhamba kutsemuka kana kutsemuka. Kupisa kwakanyanya kunopedza simba machira ekugadzira, zvichideredza kutambanudza machira uye kugona kubvisa hunyoro. Ndakaona kuti kupisa kwakanyanya kunoita kuti machira atsemuke, asatambanuke, uye apere nyore nyore. Kunokurumidza kupwanya machira ari mumachira.

Ndinogara ndichikurudzira kuomesa nemhepo pese pazvinogoneka. Kuomesa nemhepo kunoshanda zvinyoro nyoro pamachira, kudzivirira kupwanyika, kupera, uye kupera kunokonzerwa nekupisa kwakanyanya. Nzira iyi inochengetedza mbatya, ichivandudza hurefu hwadzo uye ichichengetedza chimiro chadzo chepakutanga, magadzirirwo, uye ruvara. Nzira dzakakodzera dzekuomesa dzinodzivirira kupera uye kukuvara kwejira rakafanana. Ndinokurudzira kuomesa nemhepo munzvimbo ine mumvuri kuchengetedza jira uye kudzivirira kupera kwemavara, sezvo chiedza chezuva chakananga chinogona kudzima mavara. Pakuomesa nemuchina, kushandisa kupisa kushoma kwakakosha kudzivirira kukuvara. Kuomesa nejira rechikoro pakupisa kushoma kunodzivirira machira akapfava kuti asatsve uye ashanduke ruvara. Ndinowanzo bvisa mayunifomu ndichinyorova zvishoma kuderedza makwinya uye kurerutsa kuayina. Ndinodzivirirawo kuomesa panze muzuva rakananga, sezvo mwaranzi yeUV ichigona kudzima mavara ejira.

Kuchengetedza Kwakarongeka uye Kutenderedza Machira Eyunifomu Echikoro

Ndinoona kuti kuchengetedza nekutenderedza zvipfeko zvine chekuita nehurongwa hwekuchengetedza uye kutenderedza zvipfeko zvine basa guru mukuwedzera hupenyu hwemayunifomu. Kutenderedza zvipfeko zveyunifomu yechikoro kunowedzera hupenyu hwazvo nekuderedza kupfeka nguva dzose pazvidimbu zvega zvega. Iyi tsika inobvumirawo chipfeko chega chega nguva yakakwana yekudzoreredza pakati pekusuka, izvo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza jira. Kutenderedza zvipfeko nguva dzose, kusanganisira mayunifomu echikoro, kunodzivirira kupera zvakanyanya uye kubvaruka pazvipfeko zvakati. Iyi nguva 'yekuzorora' inobvumira machira kuti adzore chimiro chawo chepakutanga uye inobatsira kudzivirira matambudziko akadai sekutambanudza zvakanyanya kana kupukuta. Pamusoro pezvo, kutenderedza kunoderedza kuwacha kwechinhu chega chega, izvo zvinobatsira sezvo kuwacha nguva nenguva kunogona kukanganisa jira nekufamba kwenguva.

Kuti ndichengete, ndinotarisira mazano enyanzvi. Mamiziyamu eSmithsonian Institution anovavarira kuchengetedza zvinhu zvavo pa45% RH ± 8% RH uye 70°F ± 4°F. Mamiriro aya anoonekwa seakanakisa pakuchengetedza machira uye anogona kushanda segwara rekuchengetedza machira eyunifomu yechikoro kudzivirira kuora.

Ndakaratidza kuti hupenyu hurefu hweMachira eYunifomu yeChikorozvinobva pazvinhu zvakakosha zvakati wandei. Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvakasimba, kugadzirwa kwakanyatsonaka, uye kutarisirwa kwakakodzera nguva dzose zvese zvinobatsira. Ndinotenda kuti zvinhu izvi zvinoita kuti mayunifomu agare akapfeka zuva nezuva uye kuwachwa nguva nenguva. Musanganiswa uyu unopa mbatya dzakasimba uye dzinogara kwenguva refu kuvadzidzi.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Ndeapi marudzi ejira anonyatsosimba payunifomu yechikoro?

Ndinoona kuti musanganiswa wepolyester nepoly-donje wakanaka kwazvo. Unopa simba, kusimba, uye kuramba makwinya. Twill negabardine zvinopawo kugara kwenguva refu.

Kuwanda kwe stitch kunokanganisa sei hupenyu hwakafanana?

Ndinoziva kuti kushona kwakanyanya kunoita kuti misono ive yakasimba. Izvi zvinodzivirira kubvaruka munzvimbo dzine stress yakawanda. Zvinoita kuti yunifomu igare kwenguva refu pakupfeka zuva nezuva.