Ndiyabona ukuba itekhnoloji ye-antimicrobial kwilaphu lokhathalelo lwempilo yenza umahluko. Ezi zisombululo zinqanda iintsholongwane eziyingozi ekukhuleni kumphezulu njengeilaphu eligxotha amanzi, ilaphu lokukhuhla i-polyester viscose, kwayeIlaphu lokukhuhla le TR spandex. Iziphumo ziyazithethela:
| Uhlobo longenelelo | Ingxelo yoNciphiso | Isiphumo Silinganisiwe |
|---|---|---|
| Iilinen ezifakwe kwi-Copper oxide | I-24% yokunciphisa i-HAI ngeentsuku zesibhedlele ezili-1000 | Usulelo olufumaneka esibhedlele (ii-HAIs) |
| Ubhedu olufakwe kwimiphezulu enzima kunye neelinen | I-76% yokunciphisa ngokubanzi kwii-HAIs | Usulelo olufumaneka esibhedlele (ii-HAIs) |
| Iingubo ezifakwe kwi-Copper oxide | I-29% yokunciphisa iziganeko zokuqalisa unyango lwe-antibiotic (ATIs) | Iziganeko zokuqalisa unyango lwe-antibiotics |
| Imiphezulu eyomeleleyo edityanisiweyo yobhedu, iilinen zebhedi, kunye neegawuni zesigulana | I-28% yokunciphisa i-Clostridium difficile kunye ne-multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) | Iintsholongwane ezikhethekileyo (C. difficile, MDROs) |
| Iilinen ze-Copper oxide-impregnated | I-37% yokunciphisa ii-HAI ezibangelwa yiClostridium difficile kunye ne-MDROs | Iintsholongwane ezikhethekileyo (C. difficile, MDROs) |
| I-Zinc Oxide (ZnO) i-nanoparticles ene-chitosan | I-48% yokunciphisa i-Staphylococcus aureus kunye ne-17% yokunciphisa i-Escherichia coli | Iintsholongwane ezikhethekileyo (S. aureus, E. coli) |
Ndincoma ukusebenzisayolula ilaphu iyunifomu yesibhedlele i-polyester rayonkwayei-polyester rayon ezine ndlela yolula ilaphuukunceda ukugcina iindawo zonyango zikhuselekile.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
- Amalaphu e-Antimicrobialsebenzisa ii-agent ezikhethekileyo ezifana nobhedu, isilivere, kunye nezinto zendalo ukunqanda iintsholongwane eziyingozi ekukhuleni kwiimpahla zasesibhedlele nakwiindawo zokulala.
- La malaphu ahlala esebenza nasemva kokuhlanjwa okuninzi kunye nokuvalwa inzala, enceda ekunciphiseni usulelo kunye nokugcina izigulana kunye nabasebenzi bekhuselekile.
- Ukusebenzisa amalaphu okhathalelo lwempilo ye-antimicrobial kuxhasa izibhedlele ezicocekileyo, kwehlisa amazinga osulelo, kwaye kunikeze ukhetho olukhuselekileyo, olulungele ulusu olukhusela abantu kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Iinkqubo kunye neNzululwazi yeFabric ye-Antimicrobial Healthcare
Iintlobo zeeAgents ze-Antimicrobial
Xa ndijonga isayensi emva kwelaphu lezempilo, ndibona uluhlu olubanziii-antimicrobial agentsemsebenzini. I-arhente nganye isebenzisa indlela eyodwa yokumisa okanye ukubulala iintsholongwane eziyingozi. Nantsi itheyibhile ebonisa ezona arhente zixhaphakileyo, zisebenza njani, kwaye zeziphi iintsinga eziziphetheyo:
| I-Agent ye-Antimicrobial | Indlela yokwenza | IiFibers eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo |
|---|---|---|
| Chitosan | Ithintela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-mRNA kunye neebhloko zokuthuthwa kwezinyibilikisi ezibalulekileyo | Umqhaphu, iPolyester, Uboya |
| Isinyithi kunye neetyuwa zeMetallic (umzekelo, isilivere, ubhedu, i-zinc oxide, i-titanium nanoparticles) | Ivelisa iintlobo zeoksijini esebenzayo; yonakalisa iiprotheyini, iilipids, iDNA | Umqhaphu, iPolyester, inayiloni, Uboya |
| N-halamine | Iphazamisa i-enzymes zeselula kunye neenkqubo ze-metabolic | Umqhaphu, iPolyester, inayiloni, Uboya |
| I-Polyhexamethylene Biguanide (PHMB) | Iphazamisa ingqibelelo ye-membrane yeseli | Umqhaphu, iPolyester, inayiloni |
| Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | Ukonakalisa i-membrane zeseli, i-denatures iiprotheyini, inqanda ukuhlanganiswa kwe-DNA | Umqhaphu, iPolyester, inayiloni, Uboya |
| Triclosan | Iibhloko ze-lipid synthesis kwaye ziphazamisa i-membrane yeseli | I-Polyester, i-Nayiloni, i-Polypropylene, i-Cellulose Acetate, i-Acrylic |
Ndihlala ndibona iintsimbi ezifana nesilivere kunye nobhedu ezisetyenziswa kwiiyunifomu zasesibhedlele nakwiibhedi. Ezi arhente zinceda ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kweebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane ngaphakathiilaphu lezempilo. Iikhompawundi ze-quaternary ammonium kunye ne-chitosan zikwavela kwiimveliso ezininzi kuzo zombini izigulana kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo.
Phawula:Imigangatho yovavanyo efana ne-AATCC 100, ISO 20743, kunye ne-ASTM E2149 inceda ukulinganisa indlela ezi arhente zisebenza kakuhle ngayo kwiisetingi zehlabathi lokwenyani.
Indlela ii-Agent eziphazamisa ngayo ukukhula kweeMicrobial
Ndifumanisa ukuba ii-antimicrobial agents zisebenzisa iindlela ezininzi zokunqanda iintsholongwane ekukhuleni kwilaphu lokhathalelo lwempilo. Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziphambili ezisebenza ngazo ezi arhente:
- Bahlasela iindonga zeeseli okanye iimbumba zebhaktheriya, ezibangela ukuba iiseli ziqhume okanye zivuze.
- Ezinye ii-agent, njenge-nanoparticles zesilivere, zikhupha ii-ion eziphazamisa iiprotheni kunye ne-DNA ngaphakathi kwe-microbe.
- Ezinye, ezifana ne-chitosan, zithintela isakhono se-microbe ekwenzeni iiproteni ezintsha okanye ukuthutha izondlo.
- Ezinye ii-agent zenza iintlobo zeoksijini ezisebenzayo ezonakalisa iindawo eziphambili ze-microbe, ekhokelela ekufeni kweeseli.
- Unyango olusekwe kwi-Enzyme lunokwaphula iileya ezikhuselayo ze-microbes, zenze kube lula ukuzibulala.
Iimvavanyo zaselabhoratri ziqinisekisa ezi zenzo. Ngokomzekelo, ndibone izifundo apho amalaphu aphathwa ngesilivere okanye i-zinc oxide nanoparticles abonisa umsebenzi onamandla ngokuchasene neebhaktheriya ezifana ne-E. coli kunye ne-Staphylococcus aureus. Izazinzulu zisebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nokuskena i-electron microscopy ukujonga ukuba ezi arhente zihlala zincamathele elaphini kwaye ziqhubeke nokusebenza emva kokuhlamba. Iimvavanyo ezisemgangathweni, ezifana nezo zisuka kuMbutho waseMelika weeChemisti zeTeleti kunye neeMbala, zinceda ekuqinisekiseni ukomelela kunye nokuqina kolu nyango.
Ukusebenza kunye noKuhlala ixesha elide
Ndihlala ndijonge ilaphu lezempilo elihlala lisebenza emva kokusetyenziswa okuninzi kunye nokuhlanjwa. Olona nyango lulo lwe-antimicrobial lubonisa ukusebenza okuphezulu ngokuchasene noluhlu lweebhaktheriya, nasemva kokuvalwa inzala. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa indlela ii-arhente ezahlukeneyo ezisebenza ngayo ngaphambi nasemva kokuvalwa inzala:
| I-Agent ye-Antimicrobial | BR ngokuchasene ne-E. coli (%) | BR ngokuchasene ne-K. pneumoniae (%) | I-BR ngokuchasene ne-MRSA (%) | I-BR emva kokuvala inzala ngokuchasene ne-E. coli (%) | I-BR emva kokuvala inzala ngokuchasene ne-K. pneumoniae (%) | I-BR emva kokuvala inzala ngokuchasene ne-MRSA (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isilivere yenitrate | 99.87 | 100 | 84.05 | 97.67 | 100 | 24.35 |
| I-zinc chloride | 99.87 | 100 | 99.71 | 99.85 | 100 | 97.83 |
| I-HM4005 (QAC) | 99.34 | 100 | 0 | 65.78 | 0 | 36.03 |
| I-HM4072 (QAC) | 72.18 | 98.35 | 25.52 | 0 | 21.48 | 0 |
| Ioli yomthi weti | 100 | 100 | 99.13 | 100 | 97.67 | 23.88 |
Ndiyaqaphela ukuba i-zinc chloride kunye nesilivere ye-nitrate zigcina amandla azo okulwa neentsholongwane nasemva kokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu. Ioyile yomthi weti nayo isebenza kakuhle, kodwa ezinye ii-agent, njengeekhompawundi ezithile ze-ammonium ze-quaternary, ziphulukana nefuthe lazo emva kokuvala inzala. Uphononongo lwexesha elide lubonisa ukuba iingubo ezine-copper oxide kunye negraphene oxide zingahlala zibulala ibhaktheriya ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Kolunye uphononongo, la malaphu anyangweyo agcina ukusebenza okungaphezulu kwe-96% ngokuchasene ne-E. coli emva kwesiqingatha sonyaka esetyenziswa.
Ulingo lwezonyango luxhasa ezi ziphumo. Ngokomzekelo, i-pillowcases yesibhedlele kunye namaphepha afakwe kwi-antimicrobial agents agcina amanani ebhaktheriya ngaphantsi kwemigangatho yococeko emva kweveki yokusetyenziswa. Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba unyango oluchanekileyo lwe-antimicrobial lunokwenza ilaphu lezempilo likhuseleke kwaye lithembeke ngakumbi kwizigulana kunye nabasebenzi.
Isicelo, iiNzuzo, kunye neKamva leTekhnoloji yeFabric Fabric Technologies
Iindlela zokuHlanganisa kwiFabric Care Fabric
Ndibone iindlela ezininzi zokongezaii-antimicrobial agentskwilaphu lezempilo. Ezi ndlela zinceda ukugcina ilaphu likhuselekile kwaye lihlala ixesha elide.
- Iindlela zokugquma ezifana nokudipha, ukutshiza, kunye ne-electrospinning zisebenzisa ii-agent kumphezulu welaphu. I-Electrospinning idala ii-nanofibers ezikhuthaza isenzo se-antimicrobial.
- Ukufakwa kwiintsinga ngexesha lokuvelisa ii-agent zokutshixa ngaphakathi, okwenza ilaphu libe lomelele kwaye lixhathise ukuhlamba.
- Ukugqiba unyango olufana nonyango lwe-plasma luphucula indlela i-agent enamathela ngayo kwilaphu.
- Ubuchwephesha be-Nano-coating embed agents kwinqanaba le-molecular, elinceda ukuthintela ukuvuza kunye nokugcina ilaphu lisebenza kakuhle.
- I-nanoparticles yesilivere, i-ion ze-copper, kunye ne-quaternary ammonium compounds zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zihlala zihlamba ezininzi.
- Izibhedlele ezisebenzisa la malaphubaye baxela usulelo olumbalwa kunye neendawo ezicocekileyo.
- Iimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-AATCC 100 kunye ne-ISO 20743 zijonga ukuba la malaphu ahlala esebenza kwaye ekhuselekile.
Ukhuseleko, ukuThotyelwa, kunye neMpembelelo yeHlabathi yokwenyani
Ndihlala ndijonga ukuba ilaphu lezempilo liyahlangabezana nemithetho engqongqo yokhuseleko. La malaphu kufuneka akhuseleke eluswini, angabi netyhefu, kwaye angabi ntsholongwane. Kufuneka bayeke ukusuleleka kwaye baphephe ukubangela izinto ezingalunganga. Imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezikhokelo ziqinisekisa ukuba la malaphu akhusela izigulane kunye nabasebenzi.
- Iiarhente ezisekelwe kwizityalo zibonelela ngokukhuselekileyo, iinketho ezilungele ulusu.
- Amachiza okuphelisa iintsholongwane anciphisa iintsholongwane, amavumba kunye nomonakalo welaphu.
- Iikhompawundi ezinobuhlobo be-Eco-friendly zinciphisa umngcipheko wokucaphuka kunye nokungcoliseka.
- La malaphu anceda ukunqanda ukwanda kweentsholongwane ezibhedlele.
Ukuvavanywa rhoqo nge-AATCC 100 kunye ne-ISO 20743 iqinisekisa ukuba ilaphu lezempilo lihlala lisebenza ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ukuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo kunye noTshintsho
Ndiyayikhathalela indalo xa ukhetha ilaphu lezempilo. Ezinye iiarhente zinokuhlamba kwaye zonakalise iinkqubo zamanzi. Ukusebenzisa izinto zendalo ezivela kwizityalo kunika ukhetho olukhuselekileyo, olunokonakala. Iingubo zokwaleka ezinqanda ii-microbes ukuba zingancamatheli, endaweni yokuzibulala, zikwanceda ukukhusela okusingqongileyo. Ezi zimvo zintsha zenza ilaphu lezempilo likhuseleke ebantwini nakwiplanethi.
Ndiyabona ukuba itekhnoloji ye-antimicrobial kwilaphu lokhathalelo lwempilo inika ukhuseleko oluluqilima ngokunqanda iintsholongwane ekukhuleni. Izibhedlele ezisebenzisa ezi zisombululo zixela usulelo olumbalwa. Ulawulo losulelo oluqhutywa yidatha, njengakwiZiko lezoNyango leYunivesithi yaseVanderbilt, libonisa ukuhla kokwenyani kumazinga osulelo. Ndilindele ukuba ukuqhubela phambili okutsha kuya kuhlala kusenza ilaphu lezempilo likhuseleke kwaye lisebenze ngakumbi.
FAQ
Yintoni eyenza ilaphu lezempilo le-antimicrobial lahluke kwilaphu eliqhelekileyo?
Ndibona ilaphu le-antimicrobial njengekhethekileyo kuba linqanda ukukhula kweentsholongwane. Ilaphu eliqhelekileyo alinalo olu khuselo.
Ingaba unyango lwe-antimicrobial luhlala ixesha elingakanani kwilaphu lokhathalelo lwempilo?
Ndiqaphela ukuba unyango oluninzi luhlala kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlambela. Abanye bahlala besebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezintandathu, kuxhomekeke kwi-arhente kunye nendlela yokuhlamba.
Ngaba amalaphu e-antimicrobial akhuselekile kulusu olubuthathaka?
Ndihlala ndikhangela ukhuseleko. Uninzi lwamalaphu okhathalelo lwempilo asebenzisa iiarhente ezilungele ulusu. Ndincoma ukukhangela iimveliso ezivavanyelwe i-allergies kunye nokucaphuka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-20-2025