Ilaphu lokuthunga le-polyester spandex linika imiceli mngeni ekhethekileyo ngenxa yokwelula kunye nokutyibilika. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunokwenza inkqubo ibe lula. Ngokomzekelo, iinaliti zolula zinciphisa imithungo enqabileyo, kwaye intambo ye-polyester iphakamisa ukuqina. Ukuguquguquka kweli laphu kwenza ukuba lilungele ukwenza iimpahla ezifakelweyo, ukusuka kwisinxibo esisebenzayo ukuyaSCUBA SUEDEuyilo. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kukhuphisana nokubaPoly or Suedeizixhobo, ezinikezela ngamathuba angenasiphelo kwiiprojekthi zoyilo.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
- Sebenzisa iinaliti ezolula okanye zebhola ukuze ugweme ukuthungwa okuphosiweyo kwilaphu le-polyester spandex.
- Khetha intambo eyomeleleyo yepolyester ukuze imithungo ihlale ikhuselekile kwaye ibhetyebhetye.
- Guqula useto lomatshini wokuthunga, njengokuthunga kwe-zigzag, ukuze utshatise ukolula kwelaphu kwaye uyeke ukukrazula.
Ukuqonda iPolyester Spandex Fabric
Iimpawu zePolyester Spandex
Ilaphu lePolyester spandex ngumxube wemicu yepolyester kunye ne-spandex, enika indibaniselwano eyodwa yokuqina kunye nokuqina. I-polyester inegalelo ekomeleleni kwelaphu, ukuxhathisa imibimbi, kunye nokukwazi ukugcina ukuguquguquka kombala ngokuhamba kwexesha. I-Spandex, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibonelela ngokulula kunye nokubuyisela okungaqhelekanga, ukuvumela iingubo ukuba zigcine imilo yazo nasemva kokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Eli laphu likhaphukhaphu, liyaphefumla, kwaye ligudileyo xa libamba, lenza ukuba lilungele impahla esebenzayo, impahla yokuqubha, kunye nempahla efakelweyo.
Enye yeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo kukunwebeka kwayo ngeendlela ezine, eyenza ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zande kwaye zikhontrakthi kuwo onke amacala. Olu phawu luqinisekisa ukuthotywa kodwa ukulungeleka, ukuhlalisa uluhlu olubanzi lweentshukumo zomzimba. Ukongezelela, ilaphu le-polyester spandex lixhathisa ukuncipha kunye nokucima, okwenza kube lukhetho olusebenzayo kwiingubo ezifuna ukuhlanjwa rhoqo.
Kutheni Ifuna Ubuchule obukhethekileyo
Ilaphu le-polyester spandex lifuna ubuchule obuthile ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa. Ukwelula kwayo kunokubangela ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zitshintshe okanye zigqwethe ngexesha lokusika kunye nokuthunga, okukhokelela kwi-seams engalinganiyo okanye i-puckering. Ubume belaphu obumtyibilizi buyenza nzima ngakumbi ukuphatha, njengoko ithande ukutyibilika phantsi konyawo lomcinezeli okanye isuke iphume kwindlela elungelelanisiweyo.
Ukujongana nale mingeni, abathungi kufuneka basebenzise izixhobo kunye neendlela ezenzelwe amalaphu olula. Iinaliti zokolula okanye zebhola zithintela imithungo etsitywayo ngokutyibilika phakathi kwemicu endaweni yokuyigqobhoza. Ukulungelelanisa izicwangciso zomatshini wokuthunga, njengokusebenzisa i-zigzag stitch okanye ukunciphisa uxinzelelo, kuqinisekisa ukuba i-seams inokwelula ngaphandle kokuphuka. Izinzisi okanye i-interfacing inokunceda ukulawula ukunwebeka kwelaphu, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezithanda ukolula, njengeentambo zentamo okanye i-armholes.
Ngokuqonda ezi mpawu kunye nemingeni, abathungi banokusondela kwilaphu le-polyester spandex ngokuzithemba kwaye bafezekise iziphumo zobungcali.
Izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo
Ukukhetha inaliti elungileyo
Ukukhetha inaliti echanekileyo kubalulekile xa uthunga ilaphu le-polyester spandex. Iinaliti zokolula kunye nebhola zezona zikhetho zisebenzayo. Inaliti yebhola ityibilika phakathi kwemisonto yelaphu endaweni yokuyigqobhoza, inciphisa umngcipheko wokutsitywa kwemithungo. U-Schmetz uncoma iinaliti ezilula zeli laphu ngenxa yesikhafu esinzulu kunye neliso elifutshane, eliphucula ukuhambelana komthungo. Ukuba i-stitches eyeqiweyo iyaqhubeka, ukutshintshela kwintambo encinci ye-polyester okanye ubungakanani benaliti enkulu kunokusombulula umba.
Ukukhetha Owona Msonto Ubalaseleyo
Ukukhetha intambo kukuchaphazela kakhulu ukuqina kunye nokubonakala kwengubo yokugqibela. Intambo ye-polyester yenjongo yonke isebenza kakuhle kwilaphu le-polyester spandex. Amandla ayo kunye ne-elasticity encinci ihambelana nokwelula kwelaphu, iqinisekisa ukuba i-seams zihlala zilungile ngexesha lokunxiba. Gwema intambo yomqhaphu, kuba ayinakho ukuguquguquka okuyimfuneko kwaye inokuphuka phantsi koxinzelelo.
Isetingi ezicetyiswayo zoomatshini bokuthunga
Izicwangciso zoomatshini ezifanelekileyo ziqinisekisa ukuthunga okugudileyo kunye neziphumo zobungcali. I-zigzag stitch ilungele iingubo ezilula, njengoko ivumela i-seams ukuba yandise kwaye inkontileka ngaphandle kokuphuka. Ukulungelelanisa i-tension ibe yindawo ephantsi kancinane kuthintela i-puckering. Ukuvavanya ezi zicwangciso kwi-cloth scrap ngaphambi kokuba uqalise iprojekthi kunokugcina ixesha kunye nokukhungatheka.
Izixhobo ezongezelelweyo zeMpumelelo
Izixhobo ezininzi zinokwenza lula inkqubo yokusebenza ngelaphu le-polyester spandex:
- Iikliphu zelaphu: Khusela iileya ngaphandle kokonakalisa imathiriyeli.
- Umsiki ojikelezayo: Finyelela amanxeba acocekileyo, achanekileyo, ngakumbi kwilaphu elimtyibilizi.
- Yolula irula: Linganisa kwaye uphawule ngokuchanekileyo ngelixa ubala ukunwebeka kwelaphu.
Ingcebiso: Utyalo-mali kwizixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu aziphuculi iziphumo kuphela kodwa ziphucula amava okuthunga.
Iingcebiso zokulungiselela
Ukusika i-Polyester Spandex Fabric
Ukufezekisa ukusika okucocekileyo kwilaphu le-polyester spandex kufuna ukuchaneka kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo. I-Rotary cutter iyasebenza kakhulu kulo msebenzi, njengoko iqinisekisa imiphetho ethe tye, egudileyo ngaphandle kokubangela ukonakala. Esi sixhobo sinenzuzo ngokukhethekileyo kumalaphu afana ne-foil spandex, apho imiphetho echanekileyo iyimfuneko ukuphepha iziphene ezibonakalayo. Xa usebenza nge-spandex eprintiweyo, ukubeka izisindo ezongezelelweyo kwilaphu kunceda ukugcina ulungelelwaniso lwepateni ngexesha lokusika. Ukusebenzisa i-rotary cutter akuphuculi nje ukuchaneka kuphela kodwa kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka okubangelwa ukolula kwelaphu.
Ukumakisha Ngaphandle Kokonakalisa Ilaphu
Ukumakisha ilaphu le-polyester spandex linokuba ngumngeni ngenxa yobuso bayo obuthambileyo kunye nokuqina. Itshokhwe yeTailor lukhetho oluthembekileyo lokumakisha iipateni ezigobileyo kumalaphu athuthiweyo, nangona ifuna ukuphathwa ngononophelo ukuthintela ukolula. Iisepha zesepha zinika enye indlela egudileyo, ishiya imigca ebonakalayo ehlamba ngokulula ngaphandle kokulimaza ilaphu. Ukufumana amanqaku avelele ngakumbi, iimpawu ze-china zibonelela ngokubonakala okubalaseleyo kwaye zihlambe ngaphandle komgudu, nangona kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo. Ukukhetha isixhobo sokumakisha esifanelekileyo siqinisekisa ukuchaneka ngelixa ugcina ingqibelelo yelaphu.
Ukuzinzisa iiNdawo ezolulekileyo
Iindawo ezizolulekileyo, ezifana ne-necklines kunye ne-armholes, zihlala zifuna ukuzinzisa ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lokuthunga. Izizinzisi kunye nokunxibelelana zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ezi ndawo. I-stabilizers ezikrazulayo zisebenza kakuhle kwiintambo ezikhaphukhaphu, ngelixa i-fusible interfacing ifaneleka ngakumbi kumalaphu anzima. I-Fusible knit interfacing okanye isitashi sokutshiza sinokunika uzinzo lwexeshana, ukwenza inkqubo yokuthunga ibe lula. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngenkxaso ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni i-drape yendalo yelaphu kunye nokuguquguquka, ukuqinisekisa iziphumo zobungcali.
Iindlela zokuthunga
Iindidi zokuThunga eziBalaseleyo zeMilaphu eyoluliweyo
Ukukhetha uhlobo lokuthunga olufanelekileyo lubalulekile xa uthunga ilaphu le-polyester spandex. I-Zigzag stitches kunye ne-stretch stitches zezona zikhetho ezisebenzayo zokugcina ukuqina komthungo kunye nokuguquguquka. I-Zigzag stitches, ngokukodwa ezo ezinobubanzi be-3.3 mm, zibonakaliswe ukuba ziqhube kakuhle kwizinto ezilula. Umzekelo, uphononongo olwenziwa nguVogl lubonise ukuba izithungo ezizigzag kwi-70% yepolyester kunye ne-30% ye-elastodiene blend inika impendulo egqwesileyo yolula, naphantsi kweemeko ezingezizo. Ngokukwanjalo, uphando lukaGreenspan luqaqambise ukuphinda-phinda okuphezulu kwemithungo ye-zigzag emva kovavanyo lwebhayisikile kwimixube ye-polyester spandex, iqinisekisa i-seams ezihlala ixesha elide.
Itheyibhile engezantsi ishwankathela iziphumo eziphambili kwizifundo malunga nemithungo ye-zigzag:
| Funda | Uhlobo lomthungo | Ukuqulunqwa kwelaphu | Iziphumo eziphambili |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vogl | IZigzag (3.3 mm ububanzi) | 70% i-polyester / 30% elastodiene | Yenziwe i-stretch band sensors; impendulo ngexesha lokusolula yayingekho mgca. |
| Ubude obuluhlaza | IZigzag (304) | Ipolyester/10% ispandex | Ibonise ukuphindaphinda okungcono emva kovavanyo lwebhayisekile; Igeyiji yegeyiji kufutshane ne-1.0. |
| Tangsirinaruenart | IZigzag (304) | Inayiloni yejezi enye ene-25% spandex | Iziphumo ezigqwesileyo nge-gauge factor 1.61, umgca olungileyo, i-hysteresis ephantsi, kunye nokuphindaphinda okuhle. |
Imithungo eyoluliweyo, edla ngokucwangciswa kwangaphambili koomatshini bokuthunga bale mihla, lolunye ukhetho oluhle kakhulu. Le mithungo ivumela i-seams ukuba yolule ngaphandle kokwaphuka, iyenze ibe yinto efanelekileyo kwimpahla esebenzayo kunye nempahla efakelweyo.
Ukulungelelaniswa kweTension kunye nePresser Foot Pressure
Ukulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo lwenyawo locinezela kuqinisekisa ukuthungwa okugudileyo kumalaphu alula. Ukunyanzeliswa okungafanelekanga kunokukhokelela kwimithungo engalinganiyo okanye i-puckering. Ukulungelelanisa i-tension ye-notches ezimbini ngokulandelelana kwewotshi kudla ngokuvelisa nkqu izititshi, ngakumbi xa uthunga nge-21 stitches nge-intshi nganye (SPI) nge-50% yolula. Kwilaphu elikhaphukhaphu, ukunciphisa uxinezeleko ngenotshi enye ngokunxamnye newotshi kunokudala ukucoceka, ukuthunga okulinganayo.
Itheyibhile engezantsi ichaza indlela uhlengahlengiso loxinzelelo oluchaphazela ngayo umgangatho womthungo:
| Uhlengahlengiso lokumisela | Umgangatho womthungo | Ipesenti yokolula |
|---|---|---|
| Umiselo oluphakathi | Umthungo ongalinganiyo | N / A |
| 2 Iinotshi ngokwewotshi | Nditsho Umthungo | I-50% kwi-21 SPI, i-90% kwi-36 SPI |
| Iinotshi ezi-2 ezichasene newotshi | Uxinzelelo oluphezulu, umthungo oMhle | I-20% kwi-21 SPI |
| 1 Inotshi echasene newotshi | Umthungo ococekileyo | I-30% kwi-21 SPI, i-75% kwi-36 SPI |
Uxinzelelo lweenyawo olucinezelayo nalo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kancinci kuthintela ilaphu ukuba linganwebeki kakhulu phantsi kweenyawo, liqinisekisa umgangatho wokuthunga ohambelanayo. Ukuvavanya ezi zicwangciso kwilaphu elilahliweyo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise iprojekthi kunokonga ixesha nokuphucula iziphumo.
Iingcebiso zokuthunga ii-Seams kunye neMiphetho
Ukuthunga imithungo kunye nemiphetho kwilaphu le-polyester spandex lifuna ukuphathwa ngokucophelela ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka. Ukubamba ilaphu li-taut kodwa linganwenwanga ngexesha lokuthunga kunceda ukugcina ukunwebeka kwalo kwendalo. Ukusebenzisa i-attachment yonyawo lokuhamba kunokuphucula ngakumbi ukutya kwempahla, ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-puckering okanye i-seams engalinganiyo.
Kwimiphetho, ubuchule bokugqiba obufana ne-serging okanye ukusebenzisa i-zigzag stitch emxinwa ibonelela ngokucocekileyo, iziphumo zobungcali. Xa uthunga iihem, inaliti engamawele inokudala ukugqiba okukhazimlayo, ukolula. Ukufaka umcu we-fusible interfacing ecaleni kwe-hemline phambi kokuthunga kunokuzinzisa ilaphu, uqinisekise ukuba ligudileyo kwaye lilinganayo.
Ingcebiso: Hlala uthunga ngokhozo lwelaphu ukunqanda ukolula ngokungeyomfuneko okanye ukugqwetheka.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuziphepha
Ukunqanda iFabric Slippage
I-Fabric slippage yinto eqhelekileyo xa uthunga i-polyester spandex ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okugudileyo kunye nokutyibilika. Izikhonkwane zemveli zinokuyandisa le ngxaki ngokusilela ukubamba ilaphu ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukongezelela, izikhonkwane zisenokushiya imingxunya okanye ziqhube ngamalaphu acekethekileyo athungiweyo, nto leyo ebeka esichengeni inkangeleko yempahla kunye nokuqina kwayo.
Ukujongana noku, iikliphu zokuthunga zibonelela ngenye indlela ephezulu. Ezi ziqeshana zibambe ngokuqinileyo iileya zelaphu ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo, ziqinisekisa ukuba izinto zihlala zihambelana ngexesha lokuthunga. Iikliphu zikwasusa umngcipheko wokurhweba, zizenze zilungele amalaphu alula njengepolyester spandex.
Ingcebiso: Beka iikliphu ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo ecaleni komthungo ukugcina uxinzelelo kwaye uthintele ukuguquka.
Ukunqanda ukuPuckering okanye ukuThungwa okungalinganiyo
I-Puckering kunye ne-stitches engalinganiyo idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo xa ilaphu linweba ngokugqithiseleyo ngexesha lokuthunga. Ukuvavanya izititshi kwiqhekeza le-polyester spandex kunokunceda ukuchonga izicwangciso zomatshini ezifanelekileyo. Ukulungelelanisa i-tension kunye nobude be-stitch kuqinisekisa ukuba igudile, i-seams.
Ukusebenzisa i-attachment yonyawo lokuhamba kunokunciphisa ngakumbi i-puckering ngokutya ngokulinganayo iileya zelaphu ngomatshini. Esi sixhobo sinciphisa ukolula kwaye sigcina umgangatho wokuthunga ohambelanayo.
Phawula: Hlala uthunga nge-zigzag okanye umthungo owolula ukulungiselela ukunwebeka kwelaphu kwaye uthintele ukophuka komthungo.
Ukulawula iMiba yoBuyiselo loLuhlulo
Imiba yokubuyisela i-stretch ivela xa i-seams ihluleka ukubuyela kwisimo sayo sokuqala emva kokwelula. Intambo ye-elastic kwi-bobbin inika isisombululo esisebenzayo. Lo msonto uphucula ukuguquguquka komthungo kunye nokuqina, oko kuyenza ilungele izambatho ezifuna ukuhamba rhoqo. Intambo yenayiloni yoboya, eyaziwa ngokuthamba kunye nokunwebeka kwayo, ifaneleke ngokukodwa kwiimpahla ezisebenzayo kunye nempahla efakelweyo.
Ingcebiso: Vulisa umsonto weelastiki kwi-bobbin ngesandla ukunqanda ukolulwa, kwaye udibanise nomsonto wepolyester ongaphezulu ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezizezona.
Ngokujongana nezi mpazamo eziqhelekileyo, abathungi banokufikelela kwiziphumo ezisemgangathweni xa besebenza ngelaphu le-polyester spandex.
UkuQeda ukubamba kunye nokuKhathalela
Hemming Polyester Spandex Iingubo
Ukufezekisa i-hem yobungcali kwiingubo ze-polyester spandex kufuna izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nobuchule. Inaliti yamawele lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lokudala iihem ezicocekileyo, ezolulayo ezilinganisa ukugqiba kwe-coverstitch. Esi sixhobo sivumela abathungi ukuba bavelise imiqolo ehambelanayo yokuthunga kwicala lasekunene lesambatho ngelixa besenza i-zigzag kwicala elingaphantsi, ukuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokuqina.
Inaliti Twin ilungile kwimiqukumbelo (kunye nentamo ukuba wenza isikipa esitofotofo). Ukuba usebenzisa i-serger ngaphandle kwe-coverstitch option, sebenzisa i-Twin Needle kumatshini wakho wokuthunga ukugqiba ubuchwephesha.
Xa ujikeleza, zinzisa ilaphu nge-fusible interfacing okanye iteyiphu yokuhlamba ukukhusela ukugqwetheka. Ukuvavanya inaliti yewele kwisilaphu selaphu kuqinisekisa ukuxinezeleka okuphezulu kunye nobude bokuthunga ngaphambi kokuthunga umphetho wokugqibela.
Ukucinezela Ngaphandle Kokonakalisa Ilaphu
Ukucofa ilaphu le-polyester spandex kufuna ukuphathwa ngononophelo ukuphepha ukonakala kobushushu. Ukusebenzisa intsimbi enobushushu obuphantsi ngelaphu elicinezelayo kubalulekile ekukhuseleni ingqibelelo yelaphu. Ilaphu elicinezelayo lisebenza njengesithintelo, lisasaza ubushushu kunye nokuthintela ukudibana ngqo nelaphu. Le ndlela igcina inkangeleko yento yokuqala kunye nolwakhiwo ngelixa ikhusela imihombiso eethe-ethe.
- Ikhusela umonakalo wobushushu ngokusebenza njengesithintelo ngokuchasene nobushushu obuthe ngqo obuvela kwintsimbi.
- Igcina ingqibelelo yelaphu ngokusasaza ubushushu, nto leyo enceda ukugcina inkangeleko yokuqala kunye nokwakheka kwelaphu.
- Ikhusela imihlobiso ethambileyo kumonakalo onokuthi ubangelwe ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
Hlala uvavanya intsimbi kwindawo encinci, engabonakaliyo yelaphu ukuqinisekisa ukuba izicwangciso zifanelekile.
Ukunyamekela Impahla Egqityiweyo
Ukunyamekela okufanelekileyo kwandisa ixesha lokuphila kweengubo ze-polyester spandex. Ukuhlanjwa ngamanzi apholileyo okanye ashushu ngezicoci ezithambileyo kuthintela ukonakala kwelaphu kunye nombala. Ukuguqula iimpahla ngaphakathi kunciphisa ukungqubuzana ngexesha lokuhlamba, kugcina inkangeleko yazo.
Ukuhlamba i-polyester, vula iimpahla ngaphakathi ukukhusela ilaphu, sebenzisa isicoci esithambileyo, uthintele iblitshi, kwaye wome umoya nanini na kunokwenzeka ukukhusela umonakalo kubushushu obuphezulu.
Ukugcina ingqibelelo yeengubo ze-polyester spandex, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlambe emanzini apholileyo okanye afudumeleyo, usebenzise i-detergents enobumnene, kwaye ugweme ukushisa okuphezulu ngexesha lokumisa. Amanyathelo okunyamekela okuthe ngqo abandakanya ukucolwa kwangaphambili kwamabala, ukuhlamba ngemibala efana neyo, kunye nokomisa komoya okanye ukomisa i-tumble kwindawo epholileyo ukuya ephakathi.
Kuphephe ubushushu obuphezulu xa womisa, njengoko ipolyester inochuku kubushushu. Ukomisa komoya okanye ukomisa i-tumble kwindawo ephantsi kuqinisekisa ukuba ilaphu ligcina imilo yalo kunye nokuqina. Ukugcina iimpahla kwizinto eziphefumlayo kuthintela ukutyheli kunye nesikhunta, zigcine zintsha kwaye zilungele ukunxiba.
Ilaphu le-polyester spandex liqala ngokulungiselela, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kunye nobuchule obufanelekileyo. Ukolula kwayo, ukuqina, kunye neempawu zokuthambisa ukufuma kuyenza igqibelele kwiimpahla ezisebenzayo kunye nempahla eqhelekileyo. Iimpazamo yinxalenye yokufunda, kodwa ukuziqhelanisa kwakha ukuzithemba. Ngokuzingisa, abathungi banokwenza iziqwenga eziguquguqukayo, ezikumgangatho wobuchwephesha ezihlangabezana neemfuno zangoku.
Ingcebiso: Qala kancinci kwaye ulinge ngezinto ezilahliweyo ukuze uphucule izakhono zakho!
FAQ
Imithungo ingayithintela njani imithungo etsitywayo kwilaphu lepolyester spandex?
Ukusebenzisa i-stretch okanye inaliti ye-ballpoint kunciphisa imithungo enqabileyo. Ezi naliti zityibilika phakathi kwemicu endaweni yokuyigqobhoza, iqinisekisa umgangatho wokuthunga ongaguqukiyo.
Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ingcono yokuzinzisa iihem kwiimpahla zepolyester spandex?
I-Fusible interfacing okanye iteyiphu yokuhlamba inika uzinzo lwexeshana kwiihem. Ezi zixhobo zithintela ukuphazamiseka kwaye ziqinisekisa ukucoceka, ukugqitywa kweengcali ngexesha lokuthunga.
Ngaba ilaphu le-polyester spandex lingathungwa ngaphandle kwe-serger?
Ewe, umatshini wokuthunga oqhelekileyo usebenza kakuhle. Sebenzisa i-zigzag okanye i-stitch yolula ukwenzela i-seams ehlala ixesha elide. Inaliti engamawele yenza imiqukumbelo yobuchwephesha ngaphandle kokufuna i-serger.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-21-2025