Kwihlabathi leempahla zelaphu, ukhetho lwempahla lunokuchaphazela kakhulu inkangeleko, ubume, kunye nokusebenza kwelaphu. Iintlobo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zempahla zelaphu yi-plain weave kunye ne-twill weave, nganye ineempawu zayo ezahlukileyo. Makhe sijonge umahluko phakathi kwezi ndlela zokuluka.
I-plain weave, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-tabby weave, lolona hlobo lulula nolusisiseko lwe-weave. Ibandakanya ukudibanisa intambo ye-weft (ethe tye) ngaphezulu nangaphantsi kwentambo ye-warp (ethe nkqo) ngendlela efanayo, okwenza umphezulu othe tyaba nolungeleleneyo. Le ndlela yokwaluka ethe tye iphumela kwilaphu eliqinileyo elinamandla alinganayo kuzo zombini iindlela. Imizekelo yelaphu le-plain weave ibandakanya i-cotton broadcloth, i-muslin, kunye ne-calico.
Kwelinye icala, i-twill weave ibonakaliswa yipateni e-diagonal eyenziwe kukudibana kwentambo ye-weft phezu kwentambo ezininzi ze-warp ngaphambi kokuba idlule phantsi kwenye okanye ezingaphezulu. Olu lungiselelo ludibeneyo lwenza i-diagonal ribbing okanye ipateni eyahlukileyo kumphezulu welaphu. Amalaphu e-Twill weave adla ngokuba ne-drape ethambileyo kwaye aziwa ngokuqina kwawo nokuqina kwawo. I-denim, i-gabardine, kunye ne-tweed zimizekelo eqhelekileyo yempahla ye-twill weave.
Umahluko omnye ophawulekayo phakathi kwe-plain weave kunye ne-twill weave fabric usekwe kubume bawo bomphezulu. Nangona i-plain weave fabric inembonakalo ethe tyaba nefanayo, i-twill weave fabric ine-diagonal texture eyongeza umdla kunye nobukhulu obubonakalayo. Le patheni ye-diagonal ibonakala ngakumbi kwi-twill weave ene-"twist" ephezulu, apho imigca ye-diagonal ivele khona.
Ngaphezu koko, indlela ezisebenza ngayo ezi laphu xa kuthelekiswa nokumelana nemibimbi kunye nokugungqa kwayo iyahluka. Amalaphu e-Twill weave adla ngokugungqa ngokulula kwaye awathambekeli kakhulu kwimibimbi xa kuthelekiswa namalaphu e-plain weave. Oku kwenza i-twill weave ifaneleke ngakumbi kwiimpahla ezifuna ukulingana okucwangcisiweyo kodwa okuguquguqukayo, njengeebhulukhwe kunye neejakethi.
Ukongeza, inkqubo yokwaluka kwezi laphu yahlukile ngobunzima kunye nesantya. Amalaphu alula alula kwaye akhawuleza ukuveliswa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba afikeleleke kwaye alungele imveliso enkulu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, amalaphu e-twill weave afuna iindlela zokuluka ezintsonkothileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ecothayo kunye neendleko zokuvelisa eziphezulu.
Ngamafutshane, nangona zombini ilaphu le-plain weave kunye ne-twill weave zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo kwishishini lempahla, zibonisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ngokwembonakalo, ubunjani, ukusebenza, kunye neendlela zokuvelisa. Ukuqonda la mahluko kunokunika amandla abathengi kunye nabayili ukuba benze ukhetho olunolwazi xa bekhetha amalaphu kwiiprojekthi okanye iimveliso zabo.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-07-2024