Ukukhetha okulungileyoilaphu lejakethi elingangeni manziiqinisekisa intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. I-Gore-Tex, i-eVent, i-Futurelight, kunye ne-H2No zikhokela kwimarike ngobuchwepheshe obuphambili. Ilaphu ngalinye libonelela ngeenzuzo ezikhethekileyo, ukusuka ekuphefumleni ukuya ekuqineni.Ilaphu elithambileyoinika amandla okuguquguquka kwimozulu ethambileyo.ilaphu leebhatyiukhetho lunceda abasebenzisi ukuba bahambelane neemfuno zabo nokusebenza kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- I-Gore-Tex ilungile kakhuluxa imozulu imbi. Ikugcina womile kwaye ivumela umoya ukuba udlule ngexesha lokonwaba ngaphandle.
- Ilaphu le-eVent lisebenza kakuhle kubantu abakhutheleyo. Linceda ukubila kome ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lemidlalo efana nokubaleka okanye ukunyuka intaba.
- Ukhetho oluluhlaza, njengeempahla ezisetyenzisiweyokunye neeleya ezingenayo i-PFC, zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zingcono kwiplanethi.
Amalaphu eJakethi angangeni manzi aphezulu ngo-2025
I-Gore-Tex: Umgangatho woShishino
I-Gore-Tex isaqhubeka nokuba ngumzekelo kwi-iteknoloji yelaphu lejakethi engangeni manzi. I-membrane yayo eyahlukileyo idibanisa ukuthintela amanzi kunye nokuphefumla, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kakhulu kubathandi bangaphandle. Le laphu igqwesile kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu, inika ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo kwimvula nakwikhephu. Iinkampani ezininzi zexabiso eliphezulu zisebenzisa i-Gore-Tex kwiijakethi zazo ngenxa yokuqina kwayo nokusebenza kwayo. Abasebenzisi badla ngokukhetha le laphu kwimisebenzi efana nokuhamba intaba, ukutyibiliza eqhweni, kunye nokunyuka intaba. Ukuguquguquka kwe-Gore-Tex kuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo kunye neengcali.
i-eVent: Ukuphefumla Okuphezulu Kwabasebenzisi Abasebenzayo
Ilaphu le-eVent libeka phambili ukuphefumla ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ukungcoliswa kwamanzi. Itekhnoloji yalo ye-Direct Venting ivumela umphunga wokubila ukuba uphume ngokukhawuleza, igcina abasebenzisi bomile ngexesha lemisebenzi enzima kakhulu. Oku kwenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kubagijimi, abakhweli beebhayisekile, kunye nabakhweli beentaba. Ngokungafaniyo namanye amalaphu afuna ubushushu ukuze avule ukuphefumla, i-eVent isebenza ngoko nangoko. Uyilo lwayo olukhaphukhaphu luphucula intuthuzelo, ingakumbi xa isetyenziswa ixesha elide. Kwabo bafuna ilaphu lejakethi elingangeni manzi elixhasa indlela yokuphila esebenzayo, i-eVent inikezela ngesisombululo esigqwesileyo.
I-Futurelight: Ilula kwaye inobuchule
I-Futurelight, eyaphuhliswa yi-The North Face, imele inkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe belaphu elingangeni manzi. Isebenzisa i-nanospinning ukwenza ilaphu elikhaphukhaphu neliphefumla kakhulu. Olu tshintsho luqinisekisa intuthuzelo ephezulu ngaphandle kokulahla ukungcoliswa kwamanzi. I-Futurelight ifanele abasebenzisi ababeka phambili ukuhambahamba kunye nokusebenza. Inkqubo yayo yemveliso enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ikwanomtsalane kubathengi abaqaphela indalo. Njengokhetho oluphambili, i-Futurelight iyaqhubeka nokufumana ukuthandwa phakathi kwabakhenkethi bangaphandle.
H2No: Isisombululo esingangenwa manzi sePatagonia
I-H2No, ilaphu elikhethekileyo lasePatagonia, linikezela ngokhuseleko lokungangeni manzi ngexabiso elikhuphisanayo. Livavanywa ngokuqatha ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokusebenza kakuhle. Iijakethi ze-H2No zihlala zinendibaniselwano yeempawu ezingangeni manzi kunye nezingangeni moya, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu. Ukufikeleleka kwelaphu kwenza ukuba lifikeleleke kubasebenzisi abaninzi. Ukuzibophelela kwePatagonia ekuzinzeni kuphucula ngakumbi ukuthandwa kwe-H2No njengelaphu lejakethi elingangeni manzi elithembekileyo.
Amalaphu Agqunywe NgePolyurethane: Afikeleleka Ngexabiso Eliphantsi Kwaye Asetyenziswa Ngamaxesha Ohlukeneyo
Amalaphu agqunywe nge-polyurethane anika enye indlela engabizi kakhulu kwiijakethi ezingangeni manzi. La malaphu asebenzisa umaleko omncinci we-polyurethane ukuvimba ukungena kwamanzi. Nangona engaphefumli kakhulu kuneendlela zexabiso eliphezulu, anika ukhuseleko olwaneleyo lokusetyenziswa rhoqo. Amalaphu agqunywe nge-polyurethane asebenza kakuhle kubantu abahamba ezidolophini nakwimisebenzi yangaphandle ngamanye amaxesha. Ukufikeleleka kwawo kunye nokuguquguquka kwawo kuwenza abe lukhetho olusebenzayo kubathengi abaqondayo uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha ilaphu lejakethi elingangeni manzi
Ukuphefumla: Ukuhlala Ukhululekile Ngexesha Lemisebenzi
UkuphefumlaIdlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni intuthuzelo ngexesha lemisebenzi yomzimba. Ilaphu lejakethi elingangeni manzi livumela umphunga wokubila ukuba uphume ngelixa lithintela amanzi ukuba angangeni. Olu phawu lubaluleke kakhulu kubahambi ngeenyawo, abagijimi, kunye nabakhweli beentaba ababandakanyeka kwiintshukumo ezinamandla aphezulu. Amalaphu afana neGore-Tex kunye ne-eVent abalaseleyo kule ndawo, enika ulawulo oluphezulu lokufuma. Abasebenzisi kufuneka baqwalasele inqanaba lomsebenzi wabo kunye nemozulu xa bevavanya ukuphefumla. Umzekelo, abo bakwimimandla efumileyo banokubeka phambili le nto ngaphezu kwabantu abakwiindawo ezibandayo.
Ukuqina: Ukhuseleko Oluhlala Ixesha Elide
UkuqinaIgqiba ukuba ijakethi imelana njani nokuguguleka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Abathandi bangaphandle badla ngokudibana neendawo ezirhabaxa kunye nemozulu embi, nto leyo eyenza ilaphu lejakethi elingangeni manzi lihlale ixesha elide libe yimfuneko. Izinto ezifana neGore-Tex kunye neH2No zivavanyelwa kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyamelana nokugruzuka kwaye zigcine ukusebenza kakuhle. Abathengi kufuneka bahlole ukwakhiwa kwelaphu kunye nazo naziphi na izinto eziqinisayo, ezifana nee-ripstop weaves, ukuze balinganise ubude balo. Ukutyala imali kwijakethi eqinileyo kunciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo, oko konga imali ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ubunzima: Ukulinganisela Ukusebenza kunye nokuThuthwa
Ubunzima bejakethi buchaphazela intuthuzelo kunye nokuthwaleka. Amalaphu alula afana neFuturelight abonelela ngokukhusela amanzi ngaphandle kokongeza ubukhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba afaneleke kakhulu kubagibeli beebhegi zangasemva kunye nabahambi. Nangona kunjalo, amalaphu anzima adla ngokubonelela ngokuqina okukhulu kunye nobushushu, nto leyo enokuba luncedo kwiindawo ezibandayo. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bahlole izinto eziza kuqala—nokuba bayayixabisa into elula yokuhamba okanye ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo—xa bekhetha ijakethi.
Iindleko: Ukufumana Ilaphu Elifanelekileyo Kwibhajethi Yakho
Ixabiso lihlala liyinto ebalulekileyo kubathengi abaninzi. Amalaphu akumgangatho ophezulu afana neGore-Tex kunye neFuturelight adla ngokuza namaxabiso aphezulu ngenxa yetekhnoloji yawo ephucukileyo. Kwelinye icala, amalaphu agqunywe nge-polyurethane anika ukhetho olufikelelekayo kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo. Abathengi kufuneka balinganise uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwabo neemfuno zabo ezithile. Ukusetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha, ilaphu elingabizi kakhulu linokwanela, ngelixa abakhenkethi abaqhelekileyo banokufumana ixabiso lokutyala imali kwizinto ezisebenza kakuhle.
Ukuthelekisa Amanqaku Okungena Manzi Nokuphefumla
Ukuqonda iiRatings ezingangeni manzi (umz., mm okanye PSI)
Izilinganiso ezingangeni manzi zilinganisa amandla elaphu okumelana nokungena kwamanzi. Abavelisi badla ngokuchaza ezi zilinganiso ngeemilimitha (mm) okanye iipawundi nge-square intshi (PSI). Izilinganiso eziphezulu zibonisa ukungenwa kwamanzi okungcono. Umzekelo, izilinganiso ze-10,000 mm zithetha ukuba ilaphu linokumelana nekholamu yamanzi ye-10 yeemitha ngaphambi kokuba livuze. Uninzi lwamalaphu ejakethi angangeni manzi awela phakathi komgama we-5,000 mm ukuya kwi-20,000 mm. Abathandi bangaphandle kwiimeko zemvula enkulu kufuneka bakhethe amalaphu anezilinganiso ezingaphezulu kwe-15,000 mm. Abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo kwimvula encinci banokufumanisa ukuba izilinganiso eziphantsi zanele. Ukuqonda la maxabiso kunceda abathengi bakhethe iijakethi ezihambelana neemfuno zabo zokusingqongileyo.
IiMetriki zokuPhefumla (umz., iMVTR okanye iRET)
Imilinganiselo yokuphefumla ibonisa indlela ilaphu elivumela ngayo ukuba umphunga womswakama uphume. Imilinganiselo emibini eqhelekileyo yiMoisture Vapor Transmission Rate (MVTR) kunye neResistance to Evaporative Heat Transfer (RET). I-MVTR ilinganisa ubungakanani bomphunga womswakama odlula kwilaphu kwiiyure ezingama-24, kunye namaxabiso aphezulu abonisa ukuphefumla okungcono. I-RET, kwelinye icala, ilinganisa ukuxhathisa, apho amaxabiso aphantsi abonisa ukusebenza okuphezulu. Kwimisebenzi enamandla kakhulu, amalaphu ane-MVTR engaphezulu kwama-20,000 g/m²/24h okanye i-RET engaphantsi kwama-6 afanelekile. Ezi milinganiselo ziqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi bahlala bomile kwaye bekhululekile ngexesha lokuzilolonga ngokomzimba.
Indlela Yokuthelekisa Uvavanyo Neemfuno Zakho
Ukulinganisa amazinga okungena kwamanzi kunye nokuphefumla kwiimfuno ezithile kufuna ukuvavanya amanqanaba emisebenzi kunye neemeko zemozulu. Imisebenzi evelisa kakhulu efana nokubaleka okanye ukuhamba intaba ifuna amalaphu anomoya ococekileyo kunye nokungangeni manzi okuphakathi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, imisebenzi xa imvula inkulu okanye ikhephu ifuna amazinga aphezulu okungena manzi, nokuba ukuphefumla kuphazamisekile kancinci. Abahambi basezidolophini banokubeka phambili amanqaku alinganayo okusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla. Ngokuqonda ezi milinganiselo, abathengi banokukhetha ilaphu lejakethi elingangeni manzi elifanelekileyo kwindlela yabo yokuphila kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Iingcebiso Zokulungisa Iijakethi Ezingangeni Manzi
Ukucoca iJacket yakho ngaphandle kokonakalisa iLaphu
Ukucoca ngokufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba ijakethi engangeni manzi igcina ukusebenza kwayo. Ukungcola kunye neeoyile zinokuvala iimbobo zelaphu, kunciphisa ukuphefumla kunye nokuthintela amanzi. Ukucoca ijakethi:
- Jonga ilebheli yokhathalelongemiyalelo ethile.
- Sebenzisaisepha ethambileyozenzelwe amalaphu obuchwephesha. Ziphephe izinto zokuthambisa amalaphu okanye i-bleach, kuba zingonakalisa inwebu engangeni manzi.
- Hlamba ijakethiamanzi abandayo okanye afudumeleyokumjikelo othambileyo.
- Hlamba kakuhle ukuze ususe intsalela yesepha.
Ingcebiso:Ukuhlamba izandla kulungele amalaphu athambileyo. Soloko uvala iziphu kunye neVelcro ngaphambi kokuba uhlambe ukuze uthintele ukuqhekeka.
Emva kokuhlamba, yomisa ijakethi ngomoya okanye usebenzise isixhobo sokushisa esiphantsi kwisomisi ukuba kuvumelekile. Ubushushu bunokunceda ukuvuselela i-durable water repellent (DWR).
Ukuphinda ufake i-DWR Coating ukuze isebenze kakuhle
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, i-DWR coating kwijakethi ezingangeni manzi iyaphela, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amanzi angene kumaleko ongaphandle. Ukuphinda usebenzise i-DWR kubuyisela amandla okuchitha amanzi kwijakethi. Sebenzisa imveliso ye-DWR yokutshiza okanye yokuyihlamba:
- I-DWR etshizwayoisebenza kakuhle kwiijakethi ezineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zelaphu.
- I-DWR yokuhlamba impahlainika ukhuseleko olulinganayo kodwa inokuchaphazela ukuphefumla.
Faka imveliso kwijakethi ecocekileyo. Landela imiyalelo yomenzi ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ukusebenza kobushushu, njengokomisa nge-tumble xa iphantsi, kudla ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwengubo.
Ukugcina Ijakethi Yakho Ngokufanelekileyo Ukuze Yandise Ubomi Bayo
Ukugcina ngendlela engafanelekanga kunokonakalisa ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kwejakethi kunye nokuthembeka kwelaphu. Gcina ijakethi kwindawoindawo epholileyo, eyomileyoKuphephe ukuyicinezela ixesha elide, kuba oku kungonakalisa ulwelwesi.
Phawula:Xhoma ijakethi kwi-hanger enesigqubuthelo ukuze ihlale imile kakuhle. Kuphephe ukuyisonga kakuhle ukuze uthintele ukuqhekeka okuya kwenza ilaphu libe buthathaka.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba ijakethi engangeni manzi ihlala ithembekile kangangeminyaka.
Iinketho Zelaphu Elingangeni Manzi Elinobuhlobo Nokusingqongileyo
Izinto Eziphinda Zisetyenziswe Kwilaphu Elingangeni Manzi
Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ziye zaba sisiseko seimveliso yelaphu elingangeni manzi ezinzileyoAbavelisi abaninzi ngoku bafaka inkunkuma engasetyenziswanga emva komthengi, efana ne-polyester esetyenzisiweyo okanye i-nylon, kwizakhiwo zabo. Ezi zinto zinciphisa imfuno yezixhobo ezingabonakaliyo kwaye zinciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, ezinye iimpawu zisebenzisa iminatha yokuloba esetyenzisiweyo okanye iibhotile zeplastiki ukwenza ii-membrane ezihlala ixesha elide nezingenamanzi.
Ingcebiso:Khangela iziqinisekiso ezifana neGlobal Recycled Standard (GRS) xa uvavanya iijakethi ezenziwe ngezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ezi lebheli ziqinisekisa ukuba ilaphu liyahlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zokusingqongileyo nezentlalo.
Amalaphu asetyenzisiweyo adla ngokuhambelana nokusebenza kwezinto zemveli, nto leyo enika ukhuseleko lokungangenwa kwamanzi kunye nokuphefumla. Abathengi abafuna iindlela ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo banokukhetha la malaphu ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni umgangatho.
Iingubo ezingenayo i-PFC: Enye indlela ekhuselekileyo
Iikhompawundi ezifakwe i-perfluorinated (PFCs) bezisetyenziswa ixesha elide kwiingubo ezigcina amanzi enganyangekiyo (DWR). Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhubeka kwazo kwindalo kuphakamisa inkxalabo enkulu. Iimpawu ezininzi ngoku zibonelelaEzinye iindlela ezingenayo i-PFCezibonelela ngokumelana namanzi okusebenzayo ngaphandle kweekhemikhali eziyingozi.
Iingubo ezingenayo i-PFC zixhomekeke kubuchwepheshe obutsha, njengonyango olusekelwe kwi-silicone okanye olusekelwe kwizityalo. Ezi ndlela zibonelela ngokusebenza okufanayo ngelixa zinciphisa umonakalo kwindalo. Abathandi bangaphandle ababeka phambili ukuzinza kufuneka baqwalasele iijakethi ezineengubo ezingenayo i-PFC.
Phawula:Iingubo ezingenayo i-PFC zingadinga ukuphinda zisetyenziswe rhoqo ukuze kugcinwe ukuchasana namanzi. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Iimpawu Ezikhokela Indlela Ekuzinzeni
Iimpawu ezininzi zangaphandle ziye zavela njengeziphambili kwimveliso entsha yelaphu elingangeni manzi ezinzileyo. Umzekelo, iPatagonia idibanisa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neengubo ezingenayo iPFC kumgca wayo we-H2No. Ilaphu le-Futurelight laseNorth Face lidibanisa imveliso enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunye nokusebenza okusemgangathweni. I-Arc'teryx kunye neColumbia nazo zibeka phambili uzinzo ngokwamkela iinkqubo zokuvelisa eziluhlaza.
Abathengi bangazixhasa ezi mizamo ngokukhetha iimpawu ezizimisele ukunciphisa umngcipheko wazo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Izenzo ezizinzileyo azizuzisi nje kuphela iplanethi kodwa zikwakhuthaza utshintsho kwimizi-mveliso yonke.
Amalaphu ejakethi angangeni manzi angcono ngo-2025 aquka i-Gore-Tex, i-eVent, i-Futurelight, i-H2No, kunye neendlela ezifakwe i-polyurethane. Ilaphu ngalinye libonelela ngeenzuzo ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe iimfuno ezithile. Abathandi bangaphandle bayazuza kwi-Gore-Tex okanye i-Futurelight ngenxa yokuqina nokuphefumla. Abahambi basezidolophini banokukhetha amalaphu afakwe i-polyurethane angabizi kakhulu. Abathengi abaqaphela indalo kufuneka bahlole izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye ii-coatings ezingenayo i-PFC. Ukukhetha ilaphu lejakethi elingangeni manzi elifanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nentuthuzelo.
FAQ
Yeyiphi ilaphu lejakethi elingangeni manzi elingcono kakhulu kwimozulu embi kakhulu?
I-Gore-Tex inika ukhuseleko olungenakuthelekiswa nanto kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu. I-membrane yayo eqinileyo iqinisekisa ukungangenwa kwamanzi nokuphefumla, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana nemvula enkulu okanye ikhephu.
Kufuneka iphindwe kangaphi i-DWR coating yejakethi engangeni manzi?
Phinda ufake i-DWR coating rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12 okanye xa amanzi eyeka ukuqaqamba phezu komphezulu. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ayagxothwa kwaye ayasebenza kakuhle.
Ngaba amalaphu angangeni manzi anobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo asebenza kakuhle njengeendlela zemveli?
Ewe, amalaphu anobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo afana ne-polyester esetyenzisiweyo kunye neengubo ezingenayo i-PFC zibonelela ngokukhusela amanzi nokuphefumla okuthembekileyo. Zihambelana nezixhobo zemveli ngelixa zinciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-13-2025