Yeyiphi ilaphu elisempilweni onokulinxiba eluswini lwakho?

Ndikholelwa ukuba amalaphu endalo, aphefumlayo, kwaye angenazo izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi na-allergies asempilweni kakhulu kulusu lwakho. Nangona uphando lubonisa ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-1% ayasabela kwi-polyester ecocekileyo, njengoko itshathi ibonisa, ukukhetha i-ilaphu lendalokubalulekile ukuze umntu akhululeke. Ndibeka phambili izinto ezibalulekileyoilaphu elizinzileyokwayeIlaphu eliqinisekisiweyo le-oeko, ukwenza izigqibo ngobulumkoilaphu elinobuhlobo nendalo lokunxiba njekwayeilaphu elilungele ulusu lokunxiba ngokusesikweni.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Khetha amalaphu endalo, aphefumlayo, kwaye angenazo izinto ezibangela ukuba ulusu lube sempilweni. La malaphu athintela ukurhawuzelelwa kwaye axhasa ukupholisa kwendalo komzimba wakho.
• Umqhaphu wendalo, ilinen, ihemp,uqalo, isilika, kunye noboya be-merino zezona zikhethwayo. Zinika ukuthamba, ulawulo lokufuma, kwaye zithambile kulusu olubuthathaka.
• Ziphephe izinto ezenziwe ngokwenziwa ezifana ne-polyester kunye nekotoni eqhelekileyo. Zinokubamba ubushushu, ziqulathe iikhemikhali eziyingozi, kwaye zibangele ukurhawuzelelwa lusu.

Iimpawu zeeLaphu ezilungele ulusu

Ukuphefumla kunye nokuhamba komoya kwimpilo yolusu

Ndisoloko ndibeka phambili amalaphu avumela ulusu lwam ukuba luphefumle. Amalaphu aphefumlayo abalulekile kuba athintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo nokurhawuzelelwa. Avumela ukufuma kuphume, okugcina ulusu lwam lomile kwaye lukhululekile. Olu hambo lomoya lukwanciphisa ukungqubana, lunceda ekuthinteleni ukurhawuzelelwa kunye nokukhula kweebhaktheriya okunokubangelwa bubumanzi. Ndifumanisa ukuba izinto eziphefumlayo zixhasa iinkqubo zokupholisa zendalo zomzimba wam, ezifana nokujikeleza kunye nokufuma, ngokuvumela umoya ukuba ujikeleze kunye nokufuma ukuba kudlule. Oku kubalulekile ekugcineni ubushushu bomzimba wam bulawulwa.

Iipropati Zokususa Umswakama Ukuze Ube Nentuthuzelo

Ngeentsuku zokusebenza, ndikhangela amalaphu aneempawu ezintle zokususa umswakama. Ezi zinto zisusa umbilo eluswini lwam, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ukuze ndikhululeke kwaye ndicoceke. Eli nyathelo lithintela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya ezibangela ivumba. Ukubila ngokwako akunavumba, kodwa kudala indawo yokuzalela iibhaktheriya xa kuhlala eluswini lwam nakwiimpahla. Amalaphu asusa umswakama aphazamisa le ndawo, ethintela iibhaktheriya ukuba zingaphindaphindani. Amanye ala malaphu aquka ii-antimicrobial agents okanye iteknoloji ye-silver ion, ethintela ukukhula kweentsholongwane.

Iimpawu ze-Hypoallergenic zesikhumba esibuthathaka

Ulusu lwam olubuthathaka lufuna amalaphu angenazo izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi na ...i-polyesterkunokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa kwabanye abantu. Ukukhetha iindlela ezibangela ukuba umzimba ungabi nazintlungu kundinceda ndiphephe ezi zinto zibangela ukurhawuzelelwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulusu lwam luhlala luzolile kwaye alunazo iingxaki.

Iingenelo zoKwakha iFayibha yendalo

Ndikholelwa ukuba iifayibha zendalo zibonelela ngeengenelo ezingokwemvelo kwimpilo yolusu. Zihlala zithambile kwaye azicaphukisi kangako kunezinye iindlela zokwenziwa. Iifayibha ezenziwe ngeefayibha zendalo, ingakumbi ilaphu lendalo, zihlala zithambile ngakumbi kulusu lwam. Zikwaneempawu zendalo ezinegalelo kwintuthuzelo kunye nokuphila kakuhle, njengokubola kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuziva kamnandi.

Ukucubungula kunye neziqinisekiso ezingenazo iikhemikhali

Ndingumntu oqaphela kakhulu indlela ezisetyenzwa ngayo izinto zam. Ukulungiswa kweekhemikhali kwimveliso yelaphu kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu zokusingqongileyo, njengongcoliseko lwamanzi oluvela kwiidayi ezinobuthi kunye neentsimbi ezinzima. Kukwavelisa inkunkuma enobuthi, nto leyo enegalelo ekuphuphumeni kwenkunkuma. Ngenxa yoko, ndifuna amalaphu anokulungiswa okungenakhemikhali. Iziqinisekiso ezifana ne-GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard), i-OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 (ingakumbi iCandelo leMveliso I leentsana), kunye ne-bluesign® SYSTEM zindiqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zenziwe ngempembelelo encinci kokusingqongileyo kwaye azinazo izinto ezinobungozi. Ezi ziqinisekiso ziyimpawu ezinamandla zemveliso engenakhemikhali ngokwenene, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ndikhetha ilaphu eliphilayo elikhuselekileyo kum nakwiplanethi.

Iilaphu ezisempilweni eziphezulu zempilo yolusu efanelekileyo

Ndihlolisise iindlela ezininzi, kwaye ndifumanisa ukuba amalaphu athile ahlala ebonakala ngenxa yeempawu zawo ezilungele ulusu. Ezi zinto zinika intuthuzelo, ukuphefumla, kwaye zihlala zineempawu ezimangalisayo zokusingqongileyo.

Ikotoni ye-Organic: Ukuthamba, Ubumsulwa, kunye nokuPhefumla

Ndihlala ndicebisa umqhaphu wendalo njengokhetho oluphezulu kulusu olusempilweni. Unika ukuthamba okumangalisayo, ubumsulwa, kunye nokuphefumla okulula. Eli laphu likhuliswa ngaphandle kwezibulali zinambuzane eziyingozi, izibulali zinambuzane, okanye izichumisi ezenziweyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho ntsalela yamakhemikhali iseleyo kwilaphu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba libe lukhetho oluthambileyo kulusu olubuthathaka. Ndiyazi ukuba iNational Eczema Association ithi izinto ezibangela ukucaphuka kwilaphu, kwiisepha, nakwiidayi zinokunyusa ukucaphuka kwesikhumba kwaye zibangele ukudumba, nakubantu abangenazo iingxaki zesikhumba ezifihlakeleyo.

Ngokutsho kweNational Eczema Association, izinto ezibangela ukurhawuzelelwa ngelaphu, kwiisepha, nakwiidayi zinokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa kwesikhumba kwaye zibangele ukudumba kwanakwiimeko zolusu ezingabonakaliyo.

Inkqubo yokukama esetyenziselwa umqhaphu oxutyiweyo wendalo isusa imicu emifutshane. Oku kudala ukuguda okuthambileyo nokuthambileyo. Olu hlobo lunceda ulusu olunobuthathaka kuba luthintela ukucaphuka kwimicu erhabaxa. Ukuphefumla kwendalo komqhaphu wendalo kunceda ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba. Ikwasusa ukufuma, ithintele ukufuma okunokubangela ukungakhululeki okanye ukurhawuzelelwa. Ndifumana ukuba indalo yayo ingenazo izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi naso isifo. Le mpahla yendalo ayinazo iikhemikhali eziseleyo ezifana nezibulali zinambuzane kunye ne-formaldehyde ezifumaneka kumqhaphu wesiqhelo. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokucaphuka kwesikhumba kunye neempendulo ze-allergy. Imicu yayo yendalo ivumela ukujikeleza komoya, ilawula ubushushu bomzimba kwaye ithintele ukuqokelelwa komswakama. Oku kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokubila ebusuku, ingakumbi ngexesha lokulala. Imicu ethambileyo, engacaphukisiyo inciphisa ukungqubana kunye nokucaphuka. Oku kuyenza ifaneleke kubantu abane-eczema, i-psoriasis, okanye i-contact dermatitis. Iingcali zesikhumba zihlala ziyicebisa kulusu olunengxaki. Ngokunciphisa ukuvezwa kwiikhemikhali ezinokuba yingozi, iimveliso zomqhaphu wendalo zinegalelo kwimpilo yolusu iyonke. Zinokunceda nasekuthinteleni ukuphuhliswa kobuthathaka ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ilineni: Iyahlala ixesha elide, iyaphola, kwaye ayibangeli ukungezwani komzimba

Ilinen yenye into endiyithandayo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezishushu. Ndiyayixabisa indlela ehlala ixesha elide ngayo kunye neempawu zayo zokupholisa zendalo. Iifayibha zelinen zivela kwisityalo seflakisi. Zomelele ngokwemvelo kwaye zithambile ngakumbi xa zihlanjwa rhoqo. Eli laphu libalasele kulawulo lobushushu. Livumela umoya ukuba ujikeleze ngokukhululekileyo, ligcina ulusu lwam lupholile kwaye lomile. Ndifumanisa ukuba ukuthungwa kwalo okuncinci kunika isiphumo esithambileyo sokuhlikihla. Oku kunokukhuthaza ukuhamba kwegazi. Ilinen ikwayi-hypoallergenic ngokwemvelo kwaye ayixhathisi uthuli. Oku kuyenza ibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kubantu abane-allergies okanye ulusu olunobuthathaka.

I-Hemp: Amandla, Uzinzo, kunye neenzuzo zolusu

Ndicinga ukuba ihemp lilaphu eliguquguqukayo kakhulu nelihlala ixesha elide. Linika amandla amangalisayo kunye neenzuzo ezininzi kwindalo esingqongileyo nakwisikhumba sam. Ukulima ihemp kuneenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Linamandla okususa iintsimbi ezinzima emhlabeni, nto leyo eyenza ukuba libe sisityalo esifanelekileyo sokuvuselela umhlaba. Likwaqinisa ukukhukuliseka komhlaba, longeze izondlo emhlabeni, kwaye lonyusa isivuno sezityalo ezilandelayo. Ihemp ivelisa impova kwiinyosi nakwezinye izinambuzane ngexesha lokunqongophala kweentyatyambo. Ndifumanisa ukuba iimfuno zayo eziphantsi zokufaka ziyamangalisa. Ukulima ihemp kufuna unyango oluncinci kakhulu okanye kungabikho khemikhali. Zonke iindawo zehemp, ukusuka kwiingcambu ukuya kwiintyatyambo, zingasetyenziswa okanye ziguqulwe, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni kungabikho nkunkuma. Ukulima ihemp kubangela ukonga amanzi okukhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iifayibha. Umzekelo, isebenzisa amanzi angaphantsi ngama-75% kunekotoni. Ihemp ngumthombo ozinzileyo we-cellulose wokwenza iphepha. Ivelisa i-pulp ephindwe kane kwihektare nganye kunesityalo semithi esivuthiweyo.

Inkqubo ye-Hemp's deep taproot ivumela ukuba ifikelele emanzini kunye nezondlo ezivela kwiiprofayili zomhlaba ezinzulu. Oku kunciphisa iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela. Ezi ngcambu zinzulu zikwaphucula imeko yomhlaba yokungena kwamanzi, umoya, kunye ne-biota yomhlaba. I-Hemp isebenza ngcono ekukhupheni i-carbon dioxide emoyeni kunezinye izityalo ezininzi. Uqikelelo lubonisa ukuba isusa iitoni eziyi-1.63 ze-CO2 kwitoni nganye ye-hemp ekhuliswe. Izityalo ze-hemp zinokukhula nakumhlaba ongcolisiweyo, zifunxe iisinyithi ezinzima kunye neetyhefu. Olu buchule luye lwavavanywa kwiindawo ezifana neChernobyl. Njengelaphu le-organic, i-hemp iyabola. Ibuyisela izinto ze-organic emhlabeni. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuncinci kwezibulali-zinambuzane kunye nobuchule bokuphucula umhlaba kwenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu. Kwisikhumba sam, ilaphu le-hemp liyakwazi ukuphefumla ngokwendalo kwaye lihlala ixesha elide. Lithamba ngokuhamba kwexesha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa bubuhle balo.

I-bamboo: Imvakalelo yosilika, ulawulo lokufuma, kunye nobumnene

Ilaphu le-bamboo linika uvakalelo oluhle noluthambileyo eluswini lwam. Ndifumana iimpawu zalo zokulawula umswakama kunye nobuntu balo obuthambileyo buluncedo kakhulu. Iifayibha ze-bamboo zithambile kakhulu. Ziguqa kakuhle kwaye zivakala zigudile, zinciphisa ukungqubana eluswini. Eli laphu lisusa umswakama ngokwendalo. Ligcina ulusu lwam lomile kwaye lukhululekile, lithintela ukuziva ngathi luthambile okubangelwa zezinye iilaphu ezenziweyo. I-bamboo ikwanazo neempawu zendalo zokulwa neentsholongwane. Ezi mpawu zinceda ekuthinteleni iintsholongwane ezibangela ivumba. Oku kwenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwiimpahla ezisebenzayo okanye iimpahla zemihla ngemihla. Ndiyazixabisa izakhono zalo zokulawula ubushushu. Lindigcina ndipholile ehlotyeni kwaye ndifudumele ebusika. Oku kwenza ukuba libe lukhetho oluguquguqukayo lokukhululeka unyaka wonke.

Isilika: Ubuthambileyo, Ulawulo Lobushushu, kwaye Ayicaphukisi

Isilika lilaphu endisoloko ndilisebenzisa ngenxa yokuthamba kwayo okungenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nokuchukumisa okuthambileyo. Inika ulawulo oluhle kakhulu lobushushu kwaye ayicaphukisi. Iimpawu zesilika ezingacaphukisiyo zivela kwiiproteni zayo eziphambili, i-sericin kunye ne-fibroin. Ezi proteni ziqulathe ii-amino acid ezili-18, kuquka i-glycine, i-alanine, kunye ne-serine. Ezi amino acids zifana nezo zisemzimbeni womntu. Oku kuchaza ukuhambelana okumangalisayo kwesilika nolusu. Olu 'lwalamano lwe-biochemical' luvumela isilika ukuba iququzelele ukuvuselelwa kolusu. Ikwayenza ibe luncedo kwiindlela zonyango.

Iiproteni zesilika zenza umqobo wendalo wokufuma ngelixa zihlala ziphefumla. Oku kunceda ukugcina ulusu lwam lomile kwaye lukhululekile. Kukwanciphisa usulelo lwefungus kunye nokurhawuzelelwa. Ukuthamba okungokwemvelo kweefayibha zesilika kunciphisa ukungqubana nolusu. Oku kuthintela ukurhawuzelelwa kwaye kugcina ulusu luqinile. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kulusu olubuthathaka okanye iimeko ezifana ne-eczema. Ii-amino acids ezifana ne-serine zikwaxhasa ukuthamba kolusu kunye nokuqina ngokunceda ukwakheka kwe-collagen. Ulwakhiwo lweproteni yendalo yesilika, ngakumbi i-silk fibroin, luyenza ihambelane kakhulu nolusu lomntu. Olu phawu luqhelekileyo luthetha ukuba isilika ayinakwenzeka kangako ukubangela iingxaki zolusu okanye i-allergies xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto. Ukuhambelana kwayo ne-biochemical kubaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba ibisoloko isetyenziselwa ukuthungwa kwamanxeba. Indibaniselwano eyahlukileyo yee-amino acids ezifumaneka kwisilika iyathomalalisa ulusu. Inceda ukuba igcine umswakama wendalo. Oku kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelelwa lusu kunye nokudumba. Iingcali zesikhumba zihlala zicebisa isilika kubantu abaneengxaki zolusu ezibuthathaka ezifana ne-acne, i-eczema, kunye ne-psoriasis. Ithambile ngokwaneleyo kwiintsana ukuthintela iingxaki zolusu eziqhelekileyo. Isilika ye-silkworm yenziwe ngeeproteni zendalo, ikakhulu i-25-30% sericin kunye ne-70-75% fibroin. Olu lwakhiwo lwamakhemikhali olukhethekileyo kunye nolwakhiwo lunegalelo ekuvumelaneni kwayo nolusu lomntu. I-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ivumile isilika njengezinto eziphilayo. I-silk fibroin, ngakumbi, iyaziwa ngemiphumo yayo emincinci kwi-immune system. Oku kuyenza ifaneleke kwiimveliso zonyango.

Uboya beMerino: Ukuphefumla, Ukumelana nevumba, kunye nokuthamba

Uboya beMerino ngelaphu endilixabisa kakhulu ngenxa yokuphefumla kwayo okumangalisayo, ukumelana nevumba, kunye nokuthamba okumangalisayo. Ngokungafaniyo noboya bendabuko, iifayibha zemerino zincinci kakhulu. Zivakala zithambile kakhulu eluswini lwam, ngaphandle kokurhawuzelelwa okuhlala kunxulunyaniswa noboya. Ndizifumana iimpawu zayo zendalo ezilawula ubushushu zimangalisa. Zindigcina ndifudumele kwimozulu ebandayo kwaye zipholile kwimozulu efudumeleyo. Oku kuyenza ibe lukhetho oluguquguqukayo kwiimozulu ezahlukeneyo.

Ukumelana nevumba le-Merino wool yinzuzo ebalulekileyo. I-matrix, ummandla ongeyiyo i-crystalline ngaphakathi kwi-fiber, ineeproteni ze-sulfur eziphezulu. Ezi proteni zifunxa umswakama kunye neemolekyuli ezibangela ivumba. Iimolekyuli zevumba zinamathela kwi-polar amino acids ngaphakathi kwi-matrix. Zigcinwa apho de zihlanjwe. I-Lanolin kwimicu yoboya idala indawo ethintela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya. Oku kuthintela uphuhliso lwevumba. Ulwakhiwo lweproteni yoboya be-Merino luqulethe iikhompawundi ze-sulfur. Ezi khompawundi zinciphisa iimolekyuli zevumba kwaye zithintele ekubophelekeni kumphezulu wefayibha. Olu buchule bendalo bokumelana nevumba lithetha ukuba ndinganxiba iimpahla zoboya be-merino ixesha elide phakathi kokuhlamba. Oku kulula kwaye kunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

Amalaphu Okufanele Uwaphephe Ukuze Ube Nempilo Engcono Yesikhumba

Nangona ndikhuthaza amalaphu endalo nalawo angacutshungulwanga kangako, ndikwaqonda ukubaluleka kokuqonda ukuba zeziphi izinto ezinokuchaphazela kakubi impilo yolusu. Amanye amalaphu, ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo okanye iinkqubo zokwenziwa kwawo, anokubamba ubushushu, aphazamise ulusu, okanye andichaphazele kwiikhemikhali eziyingozi. Ndenza umgudu wokuziphepha ezi zinto ngenxa yempilo-ntle yam.

Izinto ezenziweyo: Ukuthintela ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye neekhemikhali

Ndifumana izinto ezenziwe ngokwenziwa, ezifana ne-polyester,i-nylon, kunye ne-acrylic, ezi ngxaki kwimpilo yolusu. Ezi laphu zihlala ziphuma kwi-petroleum kwaye zinokubangela i-microclimate engathandekiyo eluswini lwam. Zibamba ubushushu kunye nokufuma, nto leyo ekhuthaza imeko-bume ekhuthaza ukukhula kweebhaktheriya. Oku kunokwenza iimeko zolusu ezikhoyo zibe mandundu njenge-dermatitis, i-eczema, kunye nezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo ezibangela ukuba ulusu lube mandundu.

Ndikwaxhalabile nangomthwalo weekhemikhali ezithwalwa zezi zinto. Ii-microfiber zeplastiki, ezigcina iimpahla ezenziwe ngokwenziwa, zifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo esikuyo. Zivela emanzini okusela nakwiimveliso zokutya. Ezi fiber zinokufunxa izinto ezinobuthi ezifana ne-oyile residue kunye ne-polychlorinated biphenyls. Abavelisi badla ngokunyanga ii-microfibers ngezithako ezifana nezithinteli zomlilo. Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ezi microfibers kunye nee-cocktails zazo zeekhemikhali, kuquka nee-neurotoxins ezivela kwii-pesticides, zinokubangela iingxaki ze-neurological. Zisenokunqumla nomqobo wegazi-ubuchopho. Kukwakho nengcamango yokuba ii-fiber zeplastiki zinokuba negalelo kumngcipheko womhlaza wemiphunga, njengoko ii-fibers zelaphu zaphawulwa kwimiphunga yabantu kwasekuqaleni kuka-1998.

Ngaphezu koko, ezinye iikhemikhali ezikwimpahla yokwenziwa zizinto eziphazamisa i-endocrine. Ziphazamisana neenkqubo zeehomoni zomzimba. Ezi khemikhali zinokungena emzimbeni ngokunxibelelana nolusu okanye ngokutya. Oku kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi yempilo efana neengxaki zokuzala, ukuphazamiseka kwemetabolism, kunye neengxaki zophuhliso. Iingcali zoshishino zilumkisa ukuba iimpahla zokwenziwa zibeka iingozi ezinkulu kwimpilo. Ezi ziquka ingozi enokubakho kwimiphunga evela kwizinto ezifana ne-nylon kunye neekhemikhali ezinxulumene nazo. Ezi khemikhali zinokuvala imithambo yabantu. Iifayibha zokwenziwa kunye neeplastiki zinokuqokelelana emzimbeni, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba umntu azityhefe. Ndibeka phambili ukuphepha ezi zinto ukuze ndinciphise ezo ngozi.

Ikhotoni Eqhelekileyo: Iintsalela Zezinambuzane Nezinto Ezibangela Ukucaphuka

Nangona umqhaphu uluhlobo lwefayibha yendalo, ndiyahlula phakathi komqhaphu wesiqhelo nowendalo. Ukuveliswa komqhaphu wesiqhelo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwizibulali-zinambuzane kunye nezinye iikhemikhali ezinobungozi. Ezi zinto zingahlala njengeentsalela kwilaphu eligqityiweyo. Ndiyazi ukuba iNational Eczema Association ithi izinto ezirhawuzelelayo kwilaphu, kwiisepha, nakwiidayi zinokwenza ulusu lube lukhuni ngakumbi kwaye zibangele ukudumba, nakubantu abangenazo iimeko zesikhumba ezifihlakeleyo.

Iikhemikhali ezisetyenziswa kwifama yekotoni eqhelekileyo kunye nokulungiswa kwayo ziyaxhalabisa. Ziquka:

• Izibulali-zinambuzane: Isetyenziselwa ukususa amagqabi kwizityalo ukuze kube lula ukuvuna.
• I-Ammonium Sulfate: Isithambisi esimhlophe esingenambala esisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokwenza izinto ezifana nokumhlopheza, ukulungisa, ukudaya, kunye nokulinganisa.
• I-Hydrochloric Acid: Isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa ezifana nokumhlopheza, ukulungisa, ukudaya, kunye nokulinganisa.
• IBenzidine: Isetyenziswa rhoqo ekucubunguleni nasekudayeni umqhaphu.
• I-Oxalic Acid: Isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa ezifana nokumhlopheza, ukulungisa, ukudaya, kunye nokulinganisa.
• I-Aldicarb: Isibulali-zinambuzane esiyingozi esinokushiya intsalela kwimicu.
• I-Parathion: Isibulali-zinambuzane esiyingozi kakhulu kunye nesibulali-zinambuzane.
• IMalathion: Ingabangela ukurhawuzelelwa lusu kunye nentloko, amehlo apinki, kunye nokutsha kweekhemikhali.
• I-Pendimethalin: Yikhemikhali enokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa kwamehlo, umphimbo, impumlo, kunye nolusu, kwaye ithathwa njengesifo esinokubangela umhlaza.

Ezi ntsalela zezibulali-zinambuzane zinokuba nemiphumo ebalulekileyo kwimpilo. Zinokubangela ityhefu ebukhali, ekhokelela ekucaphukeni kolusu, ekucaphukeni kwamehlo, entloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, kunye nokuphefumla kancinci. Iziphumo ze-neurological ezifana nokungcangcazela, ubuthathaka bemisipha, iimvakalelo ezingaqhelekanga zobuso, ukuphazamiseka kokubona, ukuphazamiseka okukhulu, ukulahlekelwa yingqondo, kunye nokuxhuzula nazo zinokwenzeka. Iingxaki zokuphefumla ezifana nokukhwehlela okungapheliyo, ukuphefumla okunzima, i-asthma, kunye nesifo esingapheliyo semiphunga zinokuvela. Iingxaki zokuzala ezifana nokungazali, iziphene zokuzalwa, kunye nokukhupha isisu okuzenzekelayo nazo zinxulunyaniswa nokuvezwa kwezibulali-zinambuzane. Ngaphezu koko, ezi khemikhali zonyusa umngcipheko weentlobo ngeentlobo zomhlaza, kubandakanya i-leukemia, i-lymphoma, kunye nomhlaza wobuchopho, amabele, i-prostate, amasende, kunye nama-ovari.

Ndibone ubudlelwane obubalulekileyo phakathi kweempawu ze-neurological (iintloko ezibuhlungu kakhulu, isiyezi, ukucotha/ubuthathaka kwimisebenzi, ubunzima bokugcina ibhalansi) kunye nokuxhaphaka kokusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane ezenziweyo phakathi kwabalimi bekotoni abaqhelekileyo. Iimpawu zokuphefumla ezifana ne-rhinitis, ukukhwehlela, ukuqina esifubeni, kunye nokucaphuka komphimbo nazo zibonisa ubudlelwane obubalulekileyo nokusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane ezenziweyo. Ukucaphuka kolusu namehlo kunxulunyaniswa kakhulu nokuxhaphaka kokusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane ezenziweyo, okuhlala kusenziwa mandundu kukungathobeli amaxesha acetyiswayo okusetyenziswa. Iingxaki zokugaya ukutya ezifana nokuhlanza kunye norhudo zinxulunyaniswa kakhulu namava okusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane ezenziweyo phakathi kwabalimi abaqhelekileyo. Ezi ziphumo zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nezibulali-zinambuzane ezenziweyo ezinetyhefu kakhulu, kuquka ezo zivela kusapho lwe-carbamate kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane ezine-glyphosate okanye i-paraquat chloride. Yiyo loo nto ndisoloko ndikhetha ilaphu le-organic xa ndikhetha ikotoni.

I-Rayon kunye ne-Viscose: Iingxaki zokucubungula iikhemikhali

Ndijonga i-rayon kunye ne-viscose ngononophelo ngenxa yokucubungula kakhulu iikhemikhali. Nangona zivela kwimithombo yendalo efana ne-wood pulp, ukuguqulwa kwazo zibe ngelaphu kubandakanya inkqubo yeekhemikhali eyinkimbinkimbi nedla ngokuwonakalisa okusingqongileyo.

Imveliso ye-viscose inamandla, amanzi, kwaye inamandla kakhulu kwiikhemikhali, enemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Le nkqubo ikhupha iikhemikhali ezininzi ezinobuthi emoyeni nasemifuleni yamanzi. I-carbon disulfide, ikhemikhali esetyenziswayo, inxulunyaniswa nesifo sentliziyo, iziphene zokuzalwa, iimeko zolusu, kunye nomhlaza kubasebenzi nakubemi abakufutshane.

Kukho inkxalabo malunga nempembelelo embi yokuveliswa kwe-pulp yemithi kumahlathi, kubantu, nakwizilwanyana ezisengozini. Ukuveliswa kwe-viscose kunegalelo ekuncipheni ngokukhawuleza kwamahlathi ehlabathi, okukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kweendawo zokuhlala kunye nokusongela iintlobo zezilwanyana ezisengozini. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya ukuxhatshazwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunye nokuhluthwa komhlaba kuluntu lweMveli.

Inkqubo yokuvelisa ixhomekeke kwiikhemikhali ezinobungozi ezifana ne-carbon disulfide, i-sodium hydroxide, kunye ne-sulfuric acid. I-carbon disulfide yeyona nto ingcolisayo inxulunyaniswa nemiba yezempilo efana nomonakalo wemithambo-luvo kunye neengxaki zengqondo. Ukuvelisa itoni enye ye-viscose kusebenzisa malunga neetoni ezingama-30 zamanzi kwaye kukhupha malunga neetoni ezili-15 zokukhutshwa kwenkunkuma eyingozi. Imfuno ye-pulp yomthi ibangela ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, okukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, ukungalingani kwenkqubo yendalo, kunye notshintsho olukhawulezileyo lwemozulu. Ukususa amahlathi ukuze kuveliswe i-viscose kunciphisa izixhobo zendalo kwaye kutshabalalisa iindawo zokuhlala zasendle.

Inkqubo yokuvelisa ibandakanya iikhemikhali ezifana ne-ammonia, i-acetone, i-caustic soda, kunye ne-sulfuric acid. Ukukhutshwa komoya kuquka i-carbon disulfide, i-hydrogen sulfide, i-sulfur, kunye ne-nitrous oxides. Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kunokungcolisa amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kwaye konakalise ubomi basemanzini. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi amaninzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla nako kuyaxhalabisa. Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ichaphazeleka kakhulu zizinto ezisetyenziswayo, kunye neendlela zokususa amahlathi ezingazinziyo ezinophawu olukhulu. Ngaphantsi kwama-30% emveliso ye-viscose ivela ngokuzinzileyo. Iimpembelelo ezimbi zokusingqongileyo zidlulela ngaphaya kwemveliso, njengoko i-viscose inokubola kancinci, kuthatha iminyaka engama-20-200 ukuba yonakale. Imveliso ye-Rayon ibandakanya inkqubo eneekhemikhali ezininzi, amandla, kunye namanzi. Izinyibilikisi ezisetyenziswayo zinokuba yingozi kakhulu ebantwini nakwindalo esingqongileyo. Imveliso ye-viscose isebenzisa iikhemikhali ezininzi eziyingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo xa zikhutshwa kwinkunkuma. Ukususwa kwamahlathi amakhulu yingxaki enkulu kwindalo esingqongileyo, kunye namawaka eehektare zehlathi ezinqunyulwa minyaka le ukuze kuveliswe i-rayon. Yipesenti encinci kakhulu yemithi efunyanwa ngeendlela zokulondoloza amahlathi ezizinzileyo. Ezi nkxalabo zokusingqongileyo ziguqulela ekubeni ulusu luchatshazelwe ziikhemikhali eziseleyo, endikhetha ukuziphepha.

Amalaphu aneedayi eziqatha kunye neekhemikhali zokugqiba

Ndilumkele kakhulu amalaphu aphathwe ngeedayi eziqatha kunye nokugqitywa kweekhemikhali. Olu nyango lunokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa okukhulu kwesikhumba kunye neempendulo ze-allergy. Iimpendulo ze-allergy kwilaphu zinokubonakala njengeempundu ezincinci ezibomvu, nokuba zezodwa okanye ziqokelelene, ezaziwa ngokuba zii-papules okanye ii-pustules (ukuba ziqulathe ulwelo olubomvu ngenxa yosulelo lwesibini), ngamanye amaxesha zifana ne-acne okanye i-heat rash. Imvakalelo yokutsha eluswini, apho indawo edibana nelaphu le-allergen 'ishushu' kwaye irhawuzele, nayo ixhaphakile.

Iindawo ezichaphazelekileyo zihlala ziquka ukugoba kweengqiniba, umva wamadolo, amakhwapha, imisipha, iimpundu, intamo (ezivela kwiileyibhile okanye iikhola), kunye nesinqe (ezivela kwi-elastic okanye iibhanti). Iimpawu ziya zisiba mandundu ngokuhlikihla rhoqo, ubushushu, kunye nokufuma, ingakumbi ngexesha lasehlotyeni okanye ngexesha lomsebenzi womzimba. Ukucaphuka okukhulu nokuthatha ixesha elide kunokukhokelela ekukrweleni, okubangela izilonda, kwaye kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, usulelo lweebhaktheriya okanye lwefungus.

Ezinye iimpendulo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Ubomvu kunye nokudumba eluswini, kudla ngokukhawulelwa kwindawo edibene nelaphu elidayiweyo.
• Ukurhawuzelela, okunokuba nzima kwaye kuqhubeke.
• Amaqhuqhuva okanye amaqhuqhuva eluswini, anokukhupha ulwelo kwiimeko ezinzima.
• Ulusu olomileyo, oluqhekekileyo, okanye olunezikhwebu ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• Ukudumba.
• IiHives kwindawo yoqhagamshelwano.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye i-anaphylaxis (kwiimpendulo ezinzima).

Iimpendulo zinokulibaziseka, zivele emva kweentsuku emva kokubonakala, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuzazi. Ukunganyamezelani nedayi yelaphu kunokwenza imeko yolusu ibe mandundu ngakumbi njenge-allergy eczema. Ndihlala ndihlamba impahla entsha ngaphambi kokuba ndiyinxibe ukuze ndinciphise ukubonakala kwezi zinto zigqityiweyo, kodwa ukuziphepha ngokupheleleyo yindlela endiyithandayo.

Ndibeka phambili amalaphu endalo, aphefumlayo, kwaye acutshungulwanga kangako ukuze ndiphile kakuhle ulusu. Ukukhetha kwam amalaphu kunceda kakhulu kwimpilo-ntle yam iyonke. Ndityala imali kwiimpahla ezikhulisa ulusu lwam. Oku kuxhasa indlela yokuphila esempilweni.

FAQ

Yeyiphi ilaphu elona lifanelekileyo kulusu olubuthathaka?

Ndifumanisa ukuba umqhaphu wendalo, isilika, kunye ne-bamboo zezona zikhetho zibalaseleyo. Zithambile, ziyaphefumla, kwaye azinazo ii-allergies, nto leyo enciphisa ukurhawuzelelwa lulusu olubuthathaka.

Ndingazi njani ukuba ilaphu alinazo iikhemikhali ngokwenene?

Ndikhangela iziqinisekiso ezifana ne-GOTS, i-OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 (Class I), okanye i-bluesign® SYSTEM. Ezi zindiqinisekisa ukuba akukho khemikhali zinobungozi kangako kwimveliso.

Ngaba amalaphu enziweyo angaze abe sempilweni kulusu lwam?

Ndisoloko ndiziphepha izinto ezenziwe ngokwenziwa ngenxa yokubamba ubushushu kunye neenkxalabo ngeekhemikhali. Nangona abanye besithi baneempawu ezingezizo ezonzakalisa ulusu, ndibeka phambili imicu yendalo ukuze ndifumane impilo entle yolusu.