Indlela Ukuqamba Indwangu Okubumba Ngayo Amasudi, Amahembe, Izingubo Zezokwelapha, kanye Nezingubo Zangaphandle Ezimakethe Zomhlaba Wonke

Izidingo zemakethe zishintsha ngokushesha emikhakheni eminingi. Isibonelo, ukuthengiswa kwezingubo zemfashini emhlabeni wonke kuye kwehla ngo-8%, kuyilapho izingubo zangaphandle ezisebenzayo zichuma. Imakethe yezingubo zangaphandle, enenani lama-USD ayizigidigidi eziyi-17.47 ngo-2024, kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kakhulu. Lolu shintsho lugcizelela isidingo sokuthi imikhiqizo yamukele ukusungulwa kwezindwangu emhlabeni jikelele, okuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kweindwangu yokuxuba ye-polyester rayonfuthiukusungula izinto ezintsha ezisimemeNjengoba sibheke phambiliukusungula izinto ezintsha ngendwangu ngo-2025, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuvelaizitayela zendwangu yemfashini ka-2025, njengeizindwangu ezibukeka njengelineni, ezithola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathengi.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Yamukelaizingxube zendwangu ezicwengisisiwengamasudi nasemahembe ukuze kube nenduduzo nokuqina okuthuthukisiwe. Lezi zingxube zihlanganisa ukunethezeka nokungabizi, okukhanga imakethe ebanzi.
• Sebenzisaizindwangu ezihlanzekile ezigqokweni zezokwelaphaukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kanye nenduduzo. Izakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane ziyasiza ekunciphiseni izingozi zokutheleleka, zizuzisa iziguli kanye nochwepheshe bezempilo.
• Gxila ekusimeni kwezingubo zangaphandle. Izinto zokwakha ezinobungani nemvelo azigcini nje ngokunciphisa umthelela emvelweni kodwa futhi ziheha abathengi abaqaphelayo, zihambisana nezindinganiso zesimanje.

Ukusungulwa Kwezindwangu Zomhlaba Wonke Kumasudi Namahembe

Isidingo sezingxube ezicwengisisiwe

Esimweni semfashini sanamuhla, isidingoizingxube zendwangu ezicwengisisiweAmasudi namahembe akhuphuke kakhulu. Ngivame ukuzithola ngikhangwa umuzwa wokunethezeka nokuqina okunikezwa yilezi zingxube. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo efana ne-Ermenegildo Zegna kanye ne-Loro Piana ibeke indinganiso ngezingxube zabo ezinhle ze-Merino wool kanye ne-cashmere. Lezi zindwangu azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwezingubo kodwa futhi zinikeza nezinga lenduduzo okunzima ukulinqoba.

Nazi ezinye zezingxube zendwangu ezicwengekile ezithandwa kakhulu ezisetshenziswa njengamanje kumasudi nasemahembe emhlabeni jikelele:

1. U-Ermenegildo Zegna (e-Italy)– Yaziwa ngezindwangu zoboya ze-Merino ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
2. I-Loro Piana (e-Italy)– Idume ngenhlanganisela ye-cashmere ne-vicuña.
3. I-Scabal (eBelgium)– Inikeza izingxube zesilika ne-mohair ezihlukile.
4. IHolland kanye noSherry (e-UK)– Izingxube ze-wool ne-cashmere zekhwalithi ephezulu.
5. UDormeuil (eFrance)- Ihlanganisa isiko kanye nobuchwepheshe ekuhlanganiseni izindwangu ezifanelana kahle.
6. U-Vitale Barberis Canonico (Italy)– Idume ngezindwangu zoboya ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
7. I-Reda (e-Italy)– Kugxile ekukhiqizweni koboya obuqhubekayo.
8. U-Ariston (e-Italy)- Waziwa ngamaphethini aqhakazile kanye nemiklamo yokudala.
9. I-Huddersfield Fine Worsteds (e-UK)– Izindwangu zokugqoka zasendulo nezanamuhla.
10. I-Tessitura di Sondrio (e-Italy)– Kudunyiswa ngezindwangu zemvelo ezilula zefayibha.

Lezi zingxube ezicwengekile azigcini nje ngokuphakamisa ubuhle bamasudi amahembe kodwa futhi zithuthukisa ukuqina kwawo kanye nenduduzo. Isibonelo, ingxube yoboya ne-polyester ihlanganisa umuzwa wobukhazikhazi woboya kanye nokuthengeka kanye nokuqina kwe-polyester. Le ngxube ivumela imikhiqizo ukuthi inikeze izingubo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngamanani ancintisanayo, ikhange imakethe ebanzi.

Induduzo nokumelana nemibimbi

Induduzo nokumelana nemibimbi kuyizinto ezibalulekile emakethe yamasudi nehembe yanamuhla. Ngiyazisa ukuthi kanjaniubuchwepheshe bendwangu obushazishintshe indlela esicabanga ngayo ngokugqoka okusemthethweni. Izindwangu eziningi zesimanje zifaka imicu yokwenziwa efana ne-polyester ne-elastane, ethuthukisa induduzo nokuguquguquka. Lezi zinto zivumela ukulingana okulungiselelwe ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukunyakaza okulula.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali afana ne-DMMDHEU ekwelapheni indwangu kuthuthukise kakhulu ukumelana nemibimbi. Le nqubo ihilela ukuxhumanisa amaketanga e-cellulose, okuvimbela ukunyakaza lapho kuvezwa amanzi noma ukucindezeleka. Ngenxa yalokho, izingubo zigcina ukubukeka kwazo okuqinile usuku lonke, ngisho nasezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu.

Nasi isifinyezo esifushane sendlela ubuchwepheshe obuhlukene bezindwangu obufaka ngayo isandla ekududuzeni nasekumelaneni nemibimbi:

Njengoba ngihlola imakethe, ngiyaqaphela ukuthi abathengi bathanda kakhulu izindwangu ezihlanganisa isitayela nokusebenza. Izindwangu ezihlanganisiwe, njengoboya obungu-98% kanye ne-elastane engu-2%, ziyisibonelo salokhu kuthambekela. Zinikeza umuzwa wobukhazikhazi woboya ngenkathi zinikeza ukwelula okwengeziwe ukuze kube nenduduzo. Lokhu kulinganisela kobuhle nokusebenza kubalulekile kumakhasimende anamuhla aqondayo.

Ukuqamba Okusha Kwezingubo Zezokwelapha

Emkhakheni wokugqoka kwezokwelapha, ukusungula izindwangu kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha kanye nenduduzo kokubili iziguli kanye nochwepheshe bezempilo. Ngikuthola kuthakazelisa ukuthi intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bezindwangu iholele kanjani ekuthuthukisweni kwezindwangu ezihlanzekile ezithuthukisa kakhulu izindawo zezokwelapha.

Izindwangu ezihlanzekile

Isidingo sezindwangu ezihlanzekile ekugugeni kwezokwelapha sikhuphuke kakhulu ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo sokulawula ukutheleleka. Ngivame ukuthola izindwangu ezintsha ezihlanganisaizakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane, ezibalulekile ekunciphiseni ingozi yokutheleleka okuhlobene nokunakekelwa kwempilo (HAIs). Isibonelo, izindwangu eziningi manje zine:

• Izindwangu Ezihlakaniphile: Lezi zifakwe izinzwa zokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokulethwa kwezidakamizwa.
• Izindwangu Ezilwa Namagciwane: Izindwangu eziphathwa ngezinto ezifana nama-nanoparticles esiliva zivimbela ngempumelelo ukutheleleka.
• Izindwangu Ezizihlanzayo: Lokhu kuxosha uketshezi futhi kumelane namabala, kuthuthukisa ukuhlanzeka.
• Izindwangu Zesikhala: Yakhelwe ukukhuthaza ukujikeleza komoya kanye nokuphathwa komswakama, lezi zilungele ukukhululeka ekucindezelekeni.

Isakhiwo salezi zindwangu sivame ukufaka izendlalelo ezimbili zangaphandle ezinezindwangu eziqondile, ezihlinzeka ngomcamelo ngenkathi kugcinwa indawo eyomile yeziguli. Lokhu kulawulwa komswakama kubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okusebenzayo kakhulu ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi izindwangu ezilwa namagciwane zinganciphisa kakhulu ukungcola kwamagciwane. Isibonelo, izindwangu eziphathwe ngethusi, isiliva, kanye ne-zinc oxide kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi zinciphisa amazinga okutheleleka ngempumelelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zindwangu kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nenduduzo yesiguli.

Izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside neziphefumulayo

Ukuqina nokuphefumulazibaluleke kakhulu ekugqokeni kwezokwelapha. Ngiyazisa indlela izindwangu zesimanje eziklanyelwe ngayo ukumelana nobunzima bezindawo zezokwelapha ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa induduzo kochwepheshe bezempilo. Ithebula elilandelayo lichaza ezinye zezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekugqokeni kwezokwelapha, liqokomisa ukuqina kwazo kanye nokuphefumula kwazo:

Izindwangu zezokwelapha eziphefumulayo zivikela ochwepheshe bezempilo ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane ngenkathi ziqinisekisa induduzo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo ezinengcindezi ephezulu lapho induduzo ingathinta ngqo ukusebenza nokuphepha. Eziningi zalezi zindwangu zifaka ukwelashwa okulwa namagciwane, ukumelana noketshezi, kanye nokuphefumula, okubalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha nenduduzo ezindaweni zezokwelapha.

Ngikuthola kumangalisa ukuthi ukusungulwa kwezindwangu ekugugeni kwezokwelapha akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa imiphumela yeziguli kodwa futhi kusiza ekongeni izindleko zezikhungo zezempilo. Izibhedlela ezisebenzisa lezi zindwangu ezintsha zibika imiphumela ethuthukisiwe yeziguli kanye nokwehla okukhulu kwamazinga okutheleleka, okuholela ekuhlaleni isikhathi esifushane esibhedlela kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko iyonke.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezingubo Zangaphandle

Uma kukhulunywa ngezingubo zangaphandle, ngithola ukuthiintuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bezindwangukushintshe indlela esibona ngayo ubuhle bangaphandle. Ukugxila ezindwanguni eziqhutshwa ukusebenza kahle sekubalulekile kunoma ubani ojabulela imisebenzi efana nokuhamba ngezinyawo, ukukhuphuka izintaba, noma ukugijima. Lezi zindwangu azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa induduzo kodwa futhi ziqinisekisa ukuthi ngingakwazi ukubhekana nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni isitayela noma ukusebenza kwazo.

Izindwangu eziqhutshwa ukusebenza kahle

Ngivame ukufuna izindwangu ezinikeza izilinganiso zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ezinye izilinganiso ezibalulekile engizicabangelayo zifaka:

• Izilinganiso ezingangeni manzi: Kubalulekile ukugcina komile ezindaweni ezimanzi.
• Izilinganiso zokuphefumula: Kubalulekile ukugcina induduzo ngesikhathi sokuzikhandla ngokomzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, nginaka izivivinyo zokusebenza ezilandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Abrasion: Kuqinisekisa ukuthi indwangu iyakwazi ukumelana nezindawo ezinzima.
• Ukuhlolwa kwamandla: Kuqinisekisa ukuqina kwendwangu ngaphansi kokucindezeleka.
• Ukuhlolwa kokufaka amaphilisi: Ihlola ukuthi indwangu igcina ukubukeka kwayo kahle kangakanani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Ukuhlolwa kombala: Ihlola ukuthi imibala ibambelela kanjani ekuphelelweni.
• Ukuhlolwa komumo: Ihlola ukuthi indwangu igcina isimo sayo ngemva kokusetshenziswa.

Izinto ezintsha zakamuva zethule izindwangu ezingangenisi manzi, ezingangeni moya, futhi ezingaphefumuli. Isibonelo,I-ePE Waterproof Membranekuyindlela ehlukile engenayo i-PFC egcina ukusebenza okuphezulu, njengoba kubonakala ku-Patagonia's Triolet Jacket. Lokhu kuthuthuka kungivumela ukuthi ngijabulele imisebenzi yangaphandle ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngesimo sezulu.

Ukuphathwa kokwelula nomswakama

Izindwangu zokwelula sezishintshe kakhulu izingubo zangaphandle. Ngiyazisa indlela izindwangu ezilukiwe zokwelula, ezihlanganisa imicu ye-spandex noma ye-elastane, ezithuthukisa ngayo ukuhamba kanye nenduduzo. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela indwangu ukuthi ihambe nomzimba wami, okunginikeza izinga eliphezulu lenkululeko ngesikhathi semisebenzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zindwangu zinhle kakhulu ekuphatheni umswakama. Zisusa umjuluko futhi zikhuthaza ukujikeleza komoya, zingigcine ngimile futhi ngikhululekile ngisho nangesikhathi sokuzikhandla ngokomzimba. Isibonelo, ngivame ukukhetha izingubo ezenziwe ngezingxube zendwangu ezithuthukisiwe ezihlanganisa izinto zokwenziwa ezisusa umswakama nezintambo zemvelo. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa induduzo kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.

Ukuze kuboniswe ukusebenza kahle kobuchwepheshe bokuphatha umswakama, nansi incazelo emfushane yezinto engivame ukuhlangana nazo:

Ukusimama kwezingubo zangaphandle

Ukusimama kuyinkinga ekhulayo embonini yezingubo zangaphandle. Ngithola ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi manje zigxile ezintweni ezivikela imvelo, ezinciphisa kakhulu ukungcola kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi okushisa aphansi. Isibonelo, i-polyester ephinde yasetshenziswa inganciphisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi cishe ngo-70% uma kuqhathaniswa ne-polyester engeyona eyemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukotini wemvelo utshalwa ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali noma izibulala-zinambuzane, okukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ngendlela efanele.

Ngiyazisa indlela imithethonqubo yezemvelo ethonya ngayo ukuthuthukiswa kwezindwangu ezihlala isikhathi eside. Isibonelo, imithetho Yomthwalo Wemfanelo Wabakhiqizi Obaluliwe (i-EPR) ikhuthaza abakhiqizi ukuthi bakhe izindwangu ezingaphinde zisetshenziswe noma zisetshenziswe kabusha, okunciphisa imfucuza. Lolu shintsho alugcini nje ngokuzuzisa imvelo kodwa futhi luhambisana nezindinganiso zami njengomthengi oqaphelayo.

Ukusungula izinto ezintsha ngendwangu kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukukhula komkhiqizo wobungcweti. Ngiyabona ukuthi izinkampani zisebenzisa kanjani izinto ezisimeme, njengokotini wemvelo kanye ne-polyester ephinde yasetshenziswa, ukuze zihehe abathengi abaqaphela imvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalungelo obunikazi angaphezu kuka-2,600 afakwe eminyakeni emithathu edlule aqokomisa ukuzibophezela kwemboni ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha. Njengoba imikhiqizo yamukela izindwangu ezihlakaniphile kanye nemikhuba enobungani nemvelo, izibeka empumelelweni emakethe yokuncintisana.