Ikhadi lombala liwukubonakaliswa kwemibala ekhona emvelweni ezintweni ezithile (njengephepha, indwangu, ipulasitiki, njll.). Lisetshenziselwa ukukhetha imibala, ukuqhathanisa, kanye nokuxhumana. Liyithuluzi lokufeza amazinga afanayo ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuthile bemibala.
Njengochwepheshe embonini yezindwangu osebenza ngombala, kumele wazi la makhadi ombala ajwayelekile!
1, i-PANTONE
Ikhadi lombala le-Pantone (i-PANTONE) kufanele libe ikhadi lombala elisetshenziswa kakhulu ngabachwepheshe bezindwangu, abaphrintayo nabadayayo, hhayi omunye wabo.
Indlunkulu yePantone iseCarlstadt, eNew Jersey, e-USA. Iyinkampani edumile emhlabeni wonke egxile ekuthuthukisweni nasekucwaningweni kombala, futhi iphinde ibe ngumhlinzeki wezinhlelo zombala. Ukukhethwa kombala kobungcweti kanye nolimi lokuxhumana olunembile lwepulasitiki, izakhiwo kanye nomklamo wangaphakathi, njll.I-Pantone yathengwa ngo-1962 ngusihlalo wenkampani, usihlalo kanye ne-CEO uLawrence Herbert (uLawrence Herbert), ngesikhathi kuyinkampani encane nje ekhiqiza amakhadi ombala ezinkampani zezimonyo. UHerbert washicilela isikali sombala sokuqala esithi "i-Pantone Matching System" ngo-1963. Ekupheleni kuka-2007, i-Pantone yathengwa yi-X-rite, omunye umhlinzeki wesevisi yombala, ngamadola ayizigidi ezingu-180.
Ikhadi lombala elinikezelwe embonini yezindwangu yikhadi le-PANTONE TX, elihlukaniswe phakathi kwe-PANTONE TPX (ikhadi lephepha) kanye ne-PANTONE TCX (ikhadi lekotoni).Ikhadi le-PANTONE C kanye nekhadi le-U nazo zivame ukusetshenziswa embonini yokunyathelisa.
Umbala wonyaka we-Pantone Color of the Year usuvele umele umbala odumile emhlabeni!
2, UMBALA O
I-Coloro uhlelo lokufaka imibala olushintshashintshayo olwakhiwe yi-China Textile Information Center futhi lwasungulwa ngokubambisana yi-WGSN, inkampani enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ebikezela izitayela zemfashini.
Ngokusekelwe endleleni yombala yekhulu leminyaka kanye neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yokusetshenziswa kwesayensi kanye nokuthuthukiswa, iColoro yasungulwa. Umbala ngamunye ubhalwe ngamadijithi angu-7 ohlelweni lombala lwemodeli ye-3D. Ikhodi ngayinye emele iphuzu iwukuhlangana kombala, ukukhanya kanye ne-chroma. Ngalesi simiso sesayensi, imibala eyizigidi ezingu-1.6 ingachazwa, eyakhiwa imibala engu-160, ukukhanya okungu-100, kanye ne-chroma engu-100.
3, UMBALA WE-DIC
Ikhadi lombala le-DIC, elivela eJapane, lisetshenziswa ngokukhethekile embonini, ukuklama imidwebo, ukupakisha, ukuphrinta amaphepha, ukumboza izakhiwo, uyinki, izindwangu, ukuphrinta nokudaya, ukuklama nokunye.
4, i-NCS
Ucwaningo lwe-NCS lwaqala ngo-1611, futhi manje seluyindinganiso yokuhlola kazwelonke eSweden, eNorway, eSpain nakwamanye amazwe, futhi luyisistimu yemibala esetshenziswa kakhulu eYurophu. Luchaza imibala ngendlela iso eliyibona ngayo. Umbala wobuso uchazwa ekhadini lombala le-NCS, futhi inombolo yombala inikezwa ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ikhadi lombala le-NCS lingahlulela izimfanelo eziyisisekelo zombala ngenombolo yombala, njenge: ubumnyama, i-chroma, ubumhlophe kanye nombala. Inombolo yekhadi lombala le-NCS ichaza izakhiwo ezibonakalayo zombala, futhi ayihlobene nefomula ye-pigment kanye nemingcele ye-optical.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 16-2022