Ngibona indwangu yezokwelapha elwa namagciwane ivimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane ngenkuthalo, ithuthukisa inhlanzeko nokuphepha. Lokhu okushaindwangu yokugqoka yezokwelapha yobungcwetiilwa ngamandla namagciwane, ivikela abasebenzi kanye neziguli. Izindawo ezingcolile zixhumene nama-HAI angu-20-40%.Indwangu yeyunifomu yezokwelapha ethengiswa kakhulu, njengeindwangu yokugqoka i-scrub yezokwelaphanomaindwangu ye-polyester rayon elukiwe yokwelula yokuhlanza, kuyasiza ngempela. Ngingakwazingokwezifiso indwangu yeyunifomu yesibhedlelaizidingo.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele
- Ilwa namagciwaneindwangu yeyunifomu yezokwelaphaukuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi angakhuli. Lokhu kwenza izibhedlela ziphephe kakhulu ezigulini nakubasebenzi.
- Le ndwangu ekhethekile iyasiza ekunciphiseni ukutheleleka. Iphinde igcine abasebenzi bezempilo bekhululekile futhi behlanzekile ngesikhathi sokusebenza isikhathi eside.
- Ukukhetha indwangu elwa namagciwane konga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.ihlala isikhathi esidefuthi idinga ukugezwa okuncane, okuyinto enhle endaweni ezungezile.
Inselele Eqhubekayo: Kungani Indwangu Yesifazane Yezokwelapha Yendabuko Ingaphumeleli
Ukuqonda Ukwanda Kwamagciwane Ezindaweni Zokunakekelwa Kwezempilo
Ngiyazi ukuthi izindawo zokunakekelwa kwempilo ziyizindawo zokuzalela amagciwane. Amagciwane ahlala ejikeleza.Izindwangu zendabukongokuvamile ziba abathwali. Izifundo zibonisa ukuthi amabhaktheriya amaningi ayachuma kulezi zinto. Isibonelo, abacwaningi bathole ukuthiI-Staphylococcus aureusezixubeni ze-polyester/ukotini kanye namajazi amhlophe. Baphinde batholaI-Klebsiella pneumoniaefuthiI-Acinetobacter baumanniiezigqoke izingubo zabasebenzi bezempilo. Ezinye izinto ezivame ukubangela lokhu zifaka phakathiI-Escherichia coli, I-Pseudomonas aeruginosa, kanye nokuhlukahlukaIzinhlobo ze-EnterobacterLa magciwane ayasinda ezindwangu zasesibhedlela, okubangela usongo oluqhubekayo.
Ukulinganiselwa Kwezinto Ezijwayelekile Ezifanayo Ekuvimbeleni Ukusabalala Kwamagciwane
Izinto ezijwayelekile ezifanayo, njengokotini noma izingxube ze-polyester eziyisisekelo, azinazo izakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane ezingokwemvelo. Zimunca uketshezi futhi zibambe amagciwane. Lokhu kudala indawo ephelele yokuthi amagciwane ande. Lezi zindwangu azilwisani nokukhula kwamagciwane ngenkuthalo. Kunalokho, zingasebenza njengezindawo zokugcina, zibambe amagciwane ngisho nangemva kokushintsha. Lokhu kuzenza zingaphumeleli ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwamagciwane.
Umthelela Wendwangu Yezokwelapha Engcolile Empilweni
Indwangu yeyunifomu yezokwelapha engcolile ithinta ngqo impilo. Ngibona ukuxhumana okucacile phakathi kwalezi zindwangu kanye nezifo ezihlobene nokunakekelwa kwempilo (ii-HAI). Ucwaningo lwango-2017 lubonise ukuthi ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukugqoka izikhuhla ekhaya kubeka engcupheni ukutheleleka kwabanye. Kuphinde kubeke engcupheni ukungcola kwesiguli uma abasebenzi begqoka izikhuhla besuka ekhaya beya esibhedlela. Ucwaningo lwaseConnecticut luthole ukuthi i-MRSA idluliselwa ezingutsheni zomsebenzi kuma-70% ezimo, ngisho nangaphandle kokuthintana ngqo. Lokhu kugqamisa ingozi yokungcola okuxubile. Izindwangu zingathwala izigidi zamagciwane, ezivelaI-Salmonella to igciwane le-hepatitis B. Ukuphathwa okungalungile, njengokushukumisa amalaphu angcolile, kukhulula la magciwane. Lokhu kuveza abasebenzi ekuthintaneni ngqo noma ezinhlayiyeni eziphuma emoyeni. Kumelwe sibhekane nale ngozi.
Ukwembula Isayensi Engemuva Kwendwangu Yezokwelapha Elwa Namagciwane
Yini Echaza Ubuchwepheshe Bendwangu Elwa Namagciwane?
Ngichaza ubuchwepheshe bendwangu yokulwa namagciwane njengendlela entsha. Ihlanganisa izinto ezithile ngqo emicu yendwangu. Lezi zinto zivimbela ngenkuthalo amagciwane ekukhuleni nasekuphindaphindeni ebusweni bendwangu. Lokhu kudala indawo enonya yamagciwane. Kudlula nje ekuhlanzeni amagciwane; kuyawavimba ekuchumeni kwasekuqaleni.
Indlela Izakhiwo Ezilwa Namagciwane Ezilwa Ngayo Negciwane Ngenkuthalo
Ngibona lezi zakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane zilwa namagciwane ngezindlela ezihlakaniphile.
- Indlela Esekelwe Ku-Citric Acid (Ionic + Botanical):Lobu buchwepheshe busebenzisa ifomula ekhethekile esekelwe ku-citric. Bushintsha izinga le-pH ebusweni bendwangu. I-citric acid, izithako ze-Ionic+, kanye nomoya-mpilo zisebenza ndawonye. Zivimba ukukhula kwamagciwane futhi ziphazamise ukuhlukana kwamaseli azo.
- Indlela Yokukhipha Ama-Ion Esiliva (Ionic + Mineral):Lobu buchwepheshe bukhipha ama-ion esiliva endwangu uma imanzi. Lawa ma-ion esiliva abe eseqeda ama-ion ashajeke kabi. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela nokususa amagciwane ebusweni bomkhiqizo. Zombili lezi zindlela zinciphisa ngempumelelo umthwalo wamagciwane.
Izinto Eziyinhloko Ezihlukanisayo Ezindwangu Ezivamile Zohlobo Lwezokwelapha
Ngithola ukuthi izinto ezibalulekile ezihlukanisayo zibalulekile. Indwangu evamile yezokwelapha ayinikezi sivikelo esingokwemvelo ngokumelene namagciwane. Ingaba yindawo yokuzalela. Nokho, indwangu elwa namagciwane ilwa namagciwane ngenkuthalo. Igcina inhlanzeko usuku lonke. Le ndlela yokubhekana namagciwane iyayihlukanisa. Ihlinzeka ngesithiyo esiqhubekayo ngokumelene nokungcola kwamagciwane, ngokungafani nezinto ezijwayelekile.
Ukuphakamisa Ukuphepha Kwesiguli Ngendwangu Yeyunifomu Yezokwelapha Elwa Namagciwane
Ukunciphisa Izifo Ezihlobene Nezempilo (HAIs)
Ngiyaqaphela ukuthi ukunciphisa izifo ezihlobene nokunakekelwa kwempilo (ii-HAI) kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.indwangu yeyunifomu yezokwelaphaidlala indima ebalulekile ekufezeni lo mgomo. Le ndwangu ekhethekile ivimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane ebusweni bayo. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba iyunifomu ibe yizithwali zokutheleleka. Ngibone izivivinyo zemitholampilo zibonisa ukusebenza kahle kwalezi zinto. Isibonelo, ucwaningo olwenziwe emnyangweni we-Burn luqhathanise izindwangu ezilwa namagciwane ezimbozwe yi-ZnO (amashidi ombhede, izingubo zeziguli, izembozo zemicamelo, nezembozo zombhede) nelineni elivamile, elingeyona i-antimicrobial. Indwangu elwa namagciwane ihlale igcina izinga lokungcola eliphansi. Iphinde yabonisa izici ezingcono ze-microbiological kokubili ezigulini kanye nelineni lombhede. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ukusebenzisa izindwangu ezilwa namagciwane kunganciphisa umthombo obalulekile wezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane e-nosocomial, okuhlanganisa ne-MDR-Acinetobacter baumannii okunzima ukuyiqeda. Lokhu kunegalelo ngqo ekunciphiseni amazinga okutheleleka kanye nokufa ezindaweni zokusha. Ekugcineni kuthuthukisa ukuphepha kweziguli.
Ukunciphisa Izingozi Zokungcoliswa Okuhlukahlukene
Ngiyaqonda usongo oluqhubekayo lokungcoliswa okuxubile ekunakekelweni kwezempilo. Amagciwane angadlula kalula esuka ezindaweni aye kubasebenzi, bese ezigulini. Indwangu yeyunifomu yezokwelapha elwa namagciwane isebenza njengesivikelo esibalulekile kulolu chungechunge. Ngokubulala noma ukuvimbela amagciwane ngenkuthalo kuyunifomu uqobo, nginciphisa ingozi yokudlulisela lawa ma-microorganism. Izifundo zibonise ukwehla okukhulu kokungcoliswa kwamagciwane kuizindwangu zokulwa namagciwaneuma kuqhathaniswa nezindwangu ezijwayelekile. Isibonelo, ucwaningo lukaBoyce, et al. (2018) lubike ukwehla ngamaphesenti angama-92 kokungcoliswa kwamagciwane kumakhethini obumfihlo be-antimicrobial. Lokhu kugqamisa amandla amakhulu ezindwangu ezilwa namagciwane okunciphisa ingozi yokudluliselwa kwe-pathogen ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Lokhu kunegalelo ngqo ekuthuthukisweni kwezilinganiso zokuphepha kwesiguli. Ngikholwa ukuthi le ndlela yokuqapha ivimbela amagciwane ukuthi asakazeke esuka kwesinye isiguli aye kwesinye, noma kusuka endaweni ezungezile kuya kumuntu osengozini.
Ukudala Indawo Ephephile Yokwelapha
Ngilwela ukudala indawo ephephile yokuphulukisa kubo bonke abaguli. Indwangu yeyunifomu yezokwelapha elwa namagciwane inegalelo elikhulu kule njongo. Lapho ochwepheshe bezempilo begqoka iyunifomu elwa nokukhula kwamagciwane ngenkuthalo, kukhuthaza umoya ohlanzekile nohlanzekile. Iziguli zizizwa ziphephile ngokwazi ukuthi abanakekeli bazo bagqoka izingubo ezivikelayo, ezingamelani namagciwane. Lo muzwa othuthukisiwe wokuphepha unganciphisa ukukhathazeka kwesiguli. Kuphinde kukhuthaze imiphumela engcono yokululama. Ngibona lokhu njengesinyathelo esiyisisekelo ekwakheni ukwethembana nokuqiniseka ohlelweni lwezempilo. Kuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izici zesipiliyoni sesiguli, kuze kufike endwangu yeyunifomu yomnakekeli, zisekela impilo nenhlalakahle.
Ukuthuthukisa Ukuvikelwa Kwabasebenzi kanye Nenhlalakahle Ngendwangu Ethuthukisiwe Yeyunifomu Yezokwelapha
Ukuvikela Ochwepheshe Bezempilo Ezifweni Ezibangelwa Amagciwane
Ngiyaqonda ukuthi ochwepheshe bezempilo babhekana nokuvezwa njalo. Basebenza ezindaweni ezigcwele amagciwane.Indwangu yeyunifomu yezokwelapha ethuthukisiweinikeza ungqimba olubalulekile lokuzivikela. Le ndwangu ekhethekile ivimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane ngenkuthalo. Idala isithiyo ngokumelene namagciwane ayingozi. Ngikholwa ukuthi lokhu kuvikelwa kubalulekile. Kunciphisa ingozi yokuthi abasebenzi bathole izifo ezigulini noma ezindaweni ezingcolisiwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izisebenzi zezempilo zizoba nezinsuku ezimbalwa zokugula. Kusho nokuthi bangagxila kangcono ekunakekelweni kweziguli. Izakhiwo zendwangu zisiza ukugcina ziphephile phakathi noshintsho ngalunye.
Ukukhuthaza Indawo Yokusebenza Enempilo
Ngibona ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwendwangu esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nendawo yokusebenza enempilo. Lapho iyunifomu ilwa namagciwane ngenkuthalo, umthwalo wamagciwane wonke esikhungweni uyancipha. Lokhu kuholela esimweni esihlanzekile. Abasebenzi bazizwa bephephile kakhudlwana. Bayazi ukuthi izingubo zabo zinegalelo endaweni ephephile. Lokhu kunciphisa ukudluliswa kwamagciwane kuzuzisa wonke umuntu. Kwakha indawo yokusebenza ejabulisayo nehlanzekile. Ngithola ukuthi lokhu kunegalelo esikweni elihle lomsebenzi. Kubonisa ukuzibophezela enhlalakahleni yabasebenzi.
Ukukhulisa Ukuzethemba Ngokuthuthukisa Inhlanzeko
Ngiyazi ukuthi ukuzethemba kubalulekile kochwepheshe bezempilo.indwangu yezokwelapha elwa namagciwanekukhulisa kakhulu lokhu kuzethemba. Abasebenzi bazizwa behlanzekile futhi behlanzekile phakathi nesikhathi sabo eside sokusebenza. Abakhathazeki ngokuphatha iphunga noma amagciwane. Lokhu kuhlanzeka okuthuthukisiwe kunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo. Bangaxhumana neziguli kanye nozakwabo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka. Ngikholwa ukuthi lo muzwa wokuhlanzeka nokuvikelwa uyabanika amandla. Ubavumela ukuthi benze imisebenzi yabo ngokuqiniseka okukhulu. Lokhu kuziphatha okuthuthukisiwe ekugcineni kuzuzisa ukunakekelwa kweziguli.
Ukuhlanzeka Okuphezulu kanye Nenduduzo Yendwangu Ye-Anti-Bacterial Medical Uniform
Ukugcina Ubusha Kuwo Wonke Amashifti Amade
Ngiyazi ukuthi ukushintshashintsha okude kwezempilo kudinga okuningi kochwepheshe.indwangu yezokwelapha elwa namagciwanekusiza ukugcina ubusha. Kusebenza ngenkuthalo ukugcina indwangu ihlanzekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzi bezempilo bazizwa bekhululekile kakhudlwana. Bangagxila emisebenzini yabo ebalulekile ngaphandle kokuzizwa bephelelwe yisikhathi. Ngikholwa ukuthi lobu busha obuqhubekayo buyinzuzo ebalulekile. Busekela inhlalakahle ngezikhathi zomsebenzi onzima.
Ukuqeda Amabhaktheriya Abangela Iphunga
Ngiyaqonda ukuthi iphunga lingaba yinto ekhathazayo ezindaweni zezokwelapha. Indwangu yami ibhekana ngqo nale nkinga. Iqeda amagciwane abangela iphunga. Isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe be-AEGIS Vesta® bunciphisa amaphesenti angama-99.9 amagciwane abangela iphunga e-staph. Lokhu kusebenza kuhlala kuze kufike ku-50. Izindwangu ezinobuchwepheshe be-NaCuX® zisusa namagciwane avamile angaphezu kwama-99.9%, okuhlanganisa i-E. coli ne-S. aureus. Lokhu kwenzeka emahoreni ambalwa ngemva kokuthintana. Lobu buchwepheshe buphinde buhlose amagciwane achuma ezindwangu ezicwiliswe umjuluko. Ngikuthola lokhu kubalulekile ekugcineni indawo emnandi.
Indima Yokwelula Okunezindlela Ezine Ekududuzeni
Ngibeka phambili induduzo kochwepheshe bezempilo. Indwangu yami ifaka phakathiukwelula okunezindlela ezine. Lesi sici sivumela ukunyakaza okungenamkhawulo. Ochwepheshe bangagoba, bafinyelele, futhi banyakaze kalula. Lokhu kuguquguquka kunciphisa ukucindezeleka nokukhathala. Ngikholwa ukuthi le nduduzo ibalulekile kumashifti amade. Isiza abasebenzi ukuthi benze imisebenzi yabo ngempumelelo. Indwangu ihamba nabo, hhayi ngokumelene nabo.
Izinzuzo Eziwusizo Zokutshala Imali Endwangu Yezokwelapha Elwa Namagciwane
Ukuqina Nokuhlala Isikhathi Eside Kwendwangu
Ngithola ukuthi ukutshala imali kuma-antibacterial asezingeni eliphezuluindwangu yeyunifomu yezokwelaphainikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezingokoqobo. Indwangu yami, exutshwe ne-95% Polyester kanye ne-5% Spandex, inesisindo esiqinile esingu-200GSM. Lokhu kwakhiwa kuqinisekisa ukuqina okumangalisayo. Imelana nobunzima bansuku zonke bendawo yokunakekelwa kwempilo edingayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amayunifomu agcina ubuqotho bawo kanye nezimfanelo zawo zokuvikela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngikholwa ukuthi lokhu kuphila isikhathi eside kuholela ekushintsheni okumbalwa. Inikeza ikhambi elithembekile lezikhungo zezokwelapha ezimatasa.
Ukulula Kokunakekelwa Nokugezwa
Ngiyaqonda ukuthi izindawo zokunakekelwa kwempilo zidinga ukulungiswa okusebenzayo nokuqondile. Indwangu yami yokulwa namagciwane iphumelela kakhulu ekunakekelweni okulula. Inesici sokulwa nemibimbi. Lokhu kugcina ochwepheshe bebukeka bebukhali phakathi nezikhathi zabo. Kuphinde kuqede isidingo soku-ayina njalo. Izakhiwo zendwangu zihlala zisebenza ngisho nangemva kokuwashwa kaningi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwezinqubo zokuhlanza eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngithola lokhu kulula kuyinzuzo enkulu kubasebenzi abamatasa kanye nezinsizakalo zokuwasha.
Ukuhambisana Nezindinganiso Nemithethonqubo Yezempilo
Ngiyazi ukuthi ukuthobela izindinganiso zokunakekelwa kwempilo akunakuxoxiswana ngakho. Indwangu yami yeyunifomu yezokwelapha elwa namagciwane isiza izikhungo ukuthi zihlangabezane nemithetho ebalulekile. Inikeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuvikela. Lokhu kuhambisana neziqondiso eziqinile zokulawula ukutheleleka nokuphepha. Ngithola ukuthi le ndwangu isiza izikhungo ukuthi zihambisane nezindinganiso nemithethonqubo eminingana ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwempilo:
| Okujwayelekile/Umthethonqubo | Ububanzi/Inhloso |
|---|---|
| I-ISO 20743 | Ilinganisa umsebenzi wokulwa namagciwane ezindwangu, iqinisekisa ukwehla okukhulu kwenani lamagciwane ukuze kulawulwe ukutheleleka. |
| I-ISO 16603/16604 | Ihlola ukumelana kwendwangu namagciwane adluliselwa egazini, ihlola izakhiwo zokuvimbela ukungena kwegazi lokwenziwa kanye negciwane, okubalulekile ezingosini zokuhlinzwa. |
| I-ASTM F1670/F1671 | Ihlola ukumelana noketshezi kanye nokungena kwegciwane ngaphansi kwengcindezi, okubalulekile kuma-PPE okuhlinzwa njengezingubo zokugqoka, amagilavu, kanye nama-face mask. |
| I-EN 13795 | Indinganiso yaseYurophu yezingubo zokugqoka kanye namakhethini okuhlinzwa, ehlanganisa izakhiwo zokuvimbela, ulwelwesi, kanye nokuhlanzeka kwamagciwane. |
| I-ASTM F2101 | Kukala Ukusebenza Kokuhlunga Kwamagciwane (i-BFE), okudinga okungenani u-98% ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwamagciwane emoyeni. |
| Umthethonqubo Wemikhiqizo Ye-Biocidal ye-EPA, i-FDA, i-EU (i-BPR) | Izinhlangano ezilawulayo ezihlola ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kokwelashwa ngamagciwane ezindwangu, ziqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho futhi zivimbele izinkinga ezifana nobuthi obungabangelwa yi-cytotoxicity. |
Inani Lesikhathi Eside Lendwangu Yezokwelapha Elwa Namagciwane Elwa Negciwane
Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezindleko Ngesikhathi Sokuphila Esengeziwe
Ngiyaqaphela ukubaluleka kwenani lesikhathi eside ekutshalweni kwezimali kwezempilo. Indwangu yami yokulwa namagciwane inikeza ukusebenza kahle okukhulu kwezindleko. Ukwakhiwa kwayo okuqinile, inhlanganisela ye-95% Polyester kanye ne-5% Spandex enesisindo esingu-200GSM, kuqinisekisa ukuqina okumangalisayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amayunifomu amelana nokuguguleka kwansuku zonke. Amelana nokuwohloka ngenxa yokuwashwa njalo. Ngithola lokhuisikhathi sokuphila esinwetshiwekunciphisa ngqo isidingo sokushintsha njalo. Izikhungo zonga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Zitshala imali encane ezingutsheni ezintsha. Lokhu kwenza kube yisinqumo esihlakaniphile sezezimali.
Izidingo Ezincishisiwe Zokuwasha Nokufaka Ezintsha
Ngiyaqonda izindleko zokusebenza ezihambisana nokuwasha izingubo. Izindwangu ezilwa namagciwane zinciphisa kakhulu lezi zindleko. Lezi zindwangu zilwa namagciwane abangela iphunga. Lokhu kugcina izingubo zintsha isikhathi eside. Lokhu kusha isikhathi eside kuvumela ukuhlanzwa okuncane. Ngiyabona lokhu kulondoloza amanzi namandla. Nakuba ukuhlanza njalo kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlanzeke, ezinye izindwangu zenzelwe ukudinga amanzi namandla amancane ukuze kuhlanzwe. Zingaphinde ziphathe ukuhlanza okusebenzayo kwezimboni. Lokhu kuncipha kokuhlanzwa, kuhlangene nokuqina kwendwangu, kusho ukuthi amayunifomu ambalwa adinga ukushintshwa. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.
Ukukhetha Okusimeme Kwezikhungo Zokunakekelwa Kwempilo
Ngikholelwa ekwenzeni izinqumo ezifanele ngendawo esikuyo. Indwangu yezokwelapha elwa namagciwane imelela i-inketho eqhubekayokwezikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ukuncipha kokuwasha kulondoloza amanzi namandla. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuthinteka kwemvelo. Isikhathi eside sokuphila kwezingubo kuholela nasekushintsheni okungajwayelekile. Lokhu kunciphisa imfucuza yendwangu. Kunciphisa umthelela wemvelo ohlotshaniswa nokukhiqizwa kwezingubo. Ngithola ukuthi ukukhetha izinketho ezikhiqizwe ngokwethembeka, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisebenzisa ama-antimicrobial emvelo, kunciphisa kakhulu umthelela wemvelo. Lokhu kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile kwekusasa eliluhlaza.
Ngikholwa ukuthi ukuthuthukela endwangu yezokwelapha elwa namagciwane kuyisinyathelo sokuqala. Kudala indawo yokunakekelwa kwempilo ephephile, ehlanzekile, nehlanzekile. Lezi zindwangu zihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okungenakuqhathaniswa. Zinikeza ukuthula kwengqondo ngokulwa namagciwane ngenkuthalo. Ngizibona zinegalelo elikhulu enhlalakahleni yawo wonke umuntu ezindaweni zezokwelapha. Zichaza kabusha okulindelwe ngezindwangu zokunakekelwa kwempilo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
❓ Yini eyenza indwangu elwa namagciwane ihluke kwendwangu evamile efanayo?
Ngifaka izinto ezikhethekile endwangu. Lezi zinto zivimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane ngenkuthalo. Lokhu kudala indawo enonya yamagciwane.