Kulezi zinsuku, ezemidlalo zihlobene kakhulu nokuphila kwethu okunempilo, futhi izingubo zemidlalo ziyimfuneko empilweni yethu yasekhaya nangaphandle. Yiqiniso, zonke izinhlobo zezindwangu zemidlalo zobungcweti, izindwangu ezisebenzayo kanye nezindwangu zobuchwepheshe zizalelwa lokho.
Hlobo luni lwezindwangu ezivame ukusetshenziswa kwezemidlalo? Yiziphi izinhlobo zezindwangu zezemidlalo ezikhona?
Empeleni, i-polyester iyi-fiber evame kakhulu etholakala ezindwangwini ezisebenzayo noma zezemidlalo. Ezinye izintambo zisetshenziselwa indwangu esebenzayo efana nekotini, ikotini-i-polyester, i-nylon-spandex, i-polyester-spandex, i-polyester-spandex kanye ne-wool blend.
Selokhu abantu baqala ukunaka ezemidlalo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindwangu zokugqoka zithinte ukusebenza okuvamile kwabadlali, ngakho abantu sebeqalile ukuhlola, ukuthuthukisa, nokucwaninga izindwangu ezintsha ukuze banciphise ithonya kuze kube yilapho linganakwa, futhi baqhubeke nokukhula nokwenza intuthuko, imicu ye-nylon, i-polyester yokwenziwa Ukuvela kwama-polymers anama-molecule aphezulu kuzwakale sengathi kuyinguquko esemthethweni ezindwangu zokugqoka. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-nylon yendabuko, inezinzuzo ezinkulu ekunciphiseni isisindo. Ijakethi elenziwe nge-nylon kanye nolwelwesi lwe-polyester yokwenziwa lunomphumela omuhle wokushisa. Ngakho-ke, izingubo zemidlalo zaqala ukusebenzisa imicu yamakhemikhali ukuze zithathe indawo yemicu yemvelo, futhi kancane kancane zaba yinto evamile. Izingubo zokuqala ze-nylon zazinezinkinga eziningi, njengokungagugi, ukungena komoya okubi, ukuguqulwa okulula, kanye nokudonsa nokuqhekeka okulula. Abantu base becwaninga izinto ezintsha ngenkathi bethuthukisa i-nylon, futhi sekuvele izinto eziningi ezintsha kanye nezinto zokwenziwa. Njengamanje, kunemicu elandelayo yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu emkhakheni wezingubo zemidlalo:
Inezakhiwo ezingcono kakhulu kunezinayiloni zangaphambili. Iyanwebeka, iyomisa ngokushesha, futhi imelana nokubola. Iphinde iphefumuleke kahle kakhulu. Indwangu ivumela umoya opholile ukuthi ufinyelele esikhumbeni futhi ikhipha umjuluko esikhumbeni sakho uye ebusweni bendwangu, lapho ingashabalalisa khona ngokuphepha – ikushiye ukhululekile futhi izinga lokushisa lilawulwa.
2) Indwangu engangeni manzi ye-PTFE kanye nendwangu efakwe i-laminate evulwa ngokushisa
Lolu hlobo lwefayibha seluba yindawo yokuthengisa enkulu emakethe. Ingxenye evundlile yale fayibha iyisimo esiyingqayizivele esiyisicaba esiyisicaba, esakha umklamo wezikhala ezine, ongakhipha umjuluko ngokushesha futhi uguquke. Ibizwa ngokuthi ifayibha enohlelo lokupholisa oluthuthukisiwe. Kuhle ukusho ukuthi i-Chinese Table Tennis Corps iwine indondo yegolide eSydney, igqoke izingubo ezilukwe ngefayibha ye-Coolmax.
Lolu hlobo lwefayibha seluba yindawo yokuthengisa enkulu emakethe. Ingxenye evundlile yale fayibha iyisimo esiyingqayizivele esiyisicaba esiyisicaba, esakha umklamo wezikhala ezine, ongakhipha umjuluko ngokushesha futhi uguquke. Ibizwa ngokuthi ifayibha enohlelo lokupholisa oluthuthukisiwe. Kuhle ukusho ukuthi i-Chinese Table Tennis Corps iwine indondo yegolide eSydney, igqoke izingubo ezilukwe ngefayibha ye-Coolmax.
Futhi kuyinto esiyijwayele kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo sekudlule isikhathi eside kunezingubo zemidlalo, kodwa kuyinto ebalulekile ezingutsheni zemidlalo. Le fibre elastic eyenziwe ngumuntu, izakhiwo zayo zokulwa nokudonsa kanye nokushelela ngemva kokulukwa ezingutsheni, ukusondela kwayo emzimbeni, kanye nokwelula kwayo okukhulu konke kuyizinto zezemidlalo ezifanele. Amathayi kanye nezingubo zemidlalo ezigqokwa abasubathi Zonke ziqukethe izithako zeLycra, futhi kungenxa yokusetshenziswa kweLycra ukuthi ezinye izinkampani zezingubo zemidlalo ziphakamise umqondo "wokugcinwa kwamandla"
5) Ukotini omsulwa
Ukotini omsulwa akulula ukuwumunca umjuluko. Ngendwangu yakho ye-polyester kanye nendwangu yekotoni emsulwa, uzothola ukuthi indwangu ye-polyester ingomisa kalula noma ubani, futhi i-polyester iyaphefumula kalula; Okuwukuphela kwenzuzo yekotini ukuthi ayinamakhemikhali futhi ngeke ibangele umonakalo esikhumbeni, kodwa ngentuthuko yesayensi, imikhiqizo ye-polyester nayo inobungani nemvelo futhi ayinayo imiphumela emibi esikhumbeni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-19-2022