Iyiphi indwangu enempilo kakhulu ongayigqoka esikhumbeni sakho?

Ngikholwa ukuthi izindwangu zemvelo, eziphefumulayo, futhi ezingenayo i-allergen zinempilo kakhulu esikhumbeni sakho. Ngenkathi izifundo zibonisa ukuthi ngaphansi kwe-1% kuyasabela ku-polyester ehlanzekile, njengoba ishadi libonisa, ukukhetha i-indwangu yemvelokubalulekile ukuze uthole induduzo. Ngibeka phambiliindwangu eqhubekayofuthiIndwangu eqinisekisiwe ye-oeko, ukwenza izinqumo eziqondileindwangu enobungani nemvelo yokugqoka okuvamilefuthiindwangu elungele isikhumba yokugqoka okusemthethweni.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Khetha izindwangu zemvelo, eziphefumulayo, nezingenazo i-allergen ukuze isikhumba siphile kahle. Lezi zindwangu zivimbela ukucasuka futhi zisekela ukupholisa kwemvelo komzimba wakho.
• Ukotini we-organic, ilineni, i-hemp,uqalo, usilika, kanye noboya be-merino yizona zinketho eziphezulu. Zinikeza ukuthamba, ukulawula umswakama, futhi zithambile esikhumbeni esibucayi.
• Gwema izinto zokwenziwa ezifana ne-polyester kanye nokotini ovamile. Zingabamba ukushisa, ziqukethe amakhemikhali ayingozi, futhi zibangele ukucasuka kwesikhumba.

Izici Zezindwangu Ezilungele Isikhumba

Ukuphefumula Nokuhamba Komoya Kwempilo Yesikhumba

Ngihlala ngibeka phambili izindwangu ezivumela isikhumba sami ukuba siphefumule. Izindwangu eziphefumulayo zibalulekile ngoba zivimbela ukushisa ngokweqile nokucasuka. Zivumela umswakama uphume, okugcina isikhumba sami somile futhi sikhululekile. Lokhu kugeleza komoya kunciphisa nokungqubuzana, okusiza ekuvimbeleni ukuqubuka nokukhula kwamagciwane okungabangelwa umswakama. Ngithola ukuthi izinto eziphefumulayo zisekela izinhlelo zemvelo zokupholisa zomzimba wami, njengokujikeleza kanye nokuhwamuka, ngokuvumela umoya ukuthi ujikeleze kanye nomswakama ukuthi udlule. Lokhu kubalulekile ekugcineni ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba wami.

Izakhiwo Zokususa Umswakama Ukuze Ududuzeke

Ngezinsuku ezisebenzayo, ngifuna izindwangu ezinezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokususa umswakama. Lezi zinto zisusa umjuluko esikhumbeni sami, okubalulekile ukuze ngithole induduzo nokuhlanzeka. Lesi senzo sivimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane abangela iphunga. Umjuluko ngokwawo awunaphunga, kodwa udala indawo yokuzalela kwamagciwane uma uhlala esikhumbeni sami nasezingutsheni. Izindwangu ezisusa umswakama ziphazamisa le ndawo, zivimbela amagciwane ukuthi aphindaphindeke. Ezinye zalezi zindwangu zize zifake ama-antimicrobial agents noma ubuchwepheshe be-silver ion, obuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane ngenkuthalo.

Izimfanelo Ezingazweli Kahle Zesikhumba Esibucayi

Isikhumba sami esibucayi sidinga izindwangu ezingezona eze-allergenic. Ngiyazi ukuthi izindwangu eziningi ezingezona eze-allergenic ziqukethe izinto ezivamile ezibangela i-allergy. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi i-dander yezilwane ezifuywayo, izibungu zothuli, ngisho namakhemikhali asetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokucubungula. Udayi wombala, uboya, kanyei-polyesterKungabangela nokucasuka kwabanye abantu. Ukukhetha izinketho ezingezona ezokwehlisa ukungezwani komzimba kungisiza ngigweme lezi zinto ezicasulayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhumba sami sihlala sizolile futhi asisabeli.

Izinzuzo Zokwakheka Kwefayibha Yemvelo

Ngikholwa ukuthi imicu yemvelo inikeza izinzuzo ezingokwemvelo empilweni yesikhumba. Ngokuvamile ithambile futhi ayicasuli kakhulu kunezinye izindlela zokwenziwa. Izindwangu ezenziwe ngemicu yemvelo, ikakhulukazi indwangu yemvelo, zivame ukuba mnene kakhulu esikhumbeni sami. Zinezakhiwo zemvelo ezifaka isandla enduduzo kanye nenhlalakahle iyonke, njengokubola kanye nomuzwa omnandi.

Ukucubungula Nokuqinisekisa Okungenamakhemikhali

Ngiyaqaphela kakhulu ukucutshungulwa kwezindwangu zami. Ukucutshungulwa kwamakhemikhali ekukhiqizweni kwezindwangu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zemvelo, njengokungcola kwamanzi okuvela kudayi onobuthi kanye nezinsimbi ezisindayo. Kuphinde kukhiqize imfucuza enobuthi, okubangela ukugcwala kwemfucuza. Ngakho-ke, ngifuna izindwangu ezinokucubungula okungenamakhemikhali. Izitifiketi ezifana ne-GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard), i-OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 (ikakhulukazi i-Product Class I yezinsana), kanye ne-bluesign® SYSTEM zingiqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yenziwa ngomthelela omncane kakhulu kwezemvelo futhi ngaphandle kwezinto eziyingozi. Lezi zitifiketi ziyizinkomba eziqinile zomkhiqizo ongenamakhemikhali ngempela, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ngikhetha indwangu yemvelo ephephile kimi nasemhlabeni.

Izindwangu Ezinempilo Eziphezulu Zempilo Yesikhumba Efanele

Ngihlole izinketho eziningi, futhi ngithola ukuthi izindwangu ezithile zihlala zihlukile ngezakhiwo zazo ezilungele isikhumba. Lezi zinto zinikeza induduzo, ukuphefumula kalula, futhi zivame ukuza neziqinisekiso zemvelo ezihlaba umxhwele.

Ukotini Ongokwemvelo: Ukuthamba, Ubumsulwa, Nokuphefumula

Ngivame ukuncoma ukotini wemvelo njengokukhetha okuphezulu kwesikhumba esinempilo. Unikeza ukuthamba okumangalisayo, ubumsulwa, kanye nokuphefumula kalula. Le ndwangu ikhuliswa ngaphandle kwezibulala-zinambuzane eziyingozi, izibulala-zinambuzane, noma umanyolo wokwenziwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kusasele amakhemikhali ambalwa endwangu, okwenza kube inketho ethambile yesikhumba esibucayi. Ngiyazi ukuthi i-National Eczema Association ithi izinto ezicasulayo ezindwangu, izihlanzi, kanye nodayi zingakhulisa ukucasuka kwesikhumba futhi zibangele ukuqubuka, ngisho nakubantu abangenazo izimo zesikhumba eziyisisekelo.

Ngokusho kwe-National Eczema Association, izinto ezicasulayo ezindwangu, ezihlanzweni zokuhlanza, kanye nodayi zingadala ukucasuka kwesikhumba futhi zibangele ukuqubuka ngisho nakubantu abangenazo izimo zesikhumba ezicashile.

Inqubo yokukama esetshenziswa kukotini ohlanganisiwe wemvelo isusa imicu emifushane. Lokhu kudala ukuthungwa okubushelelezi nokuthambile. Lokhu kuthungwa kusiza isikhumba esibucayi ngoba kuvimbela ukucasuka okuvela kumicu elukhuni. Ukuphefumula kwemvelo kokotini wemvelo kusiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba. Iphinde isuse umswakama, ivimbele umswakama ongaholela ekungakhululeki noma ekuqubukeni. Ngithola ukuthi imvelo yayo engeyona eye-allergen ikhanga kakhulu. Le ndwangu ye-organic ayinawo amakhemikhali asele njengemithi yokubulala izinambuzane kanye ne-formaldehyde etholakala kukotini ojwayelekile. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokucasuka kwesikhumba kanye nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba. Imicu yayo yemvelo ivumela ukujikeleza komoya, ilawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba futhi ivimbele ukuqongelela komswakama. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukushisa ngokweqile kanye nokujuluka ebusuku, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokulala. Imicu ethambile, engacasuli inciphisa ukungqubuzana kanye nokucasuka. Lokhu kuyenza ifaneleke kubantu abane-eczema, i-psoriasis, noma i-contact dermatitis. Odokotela besikhumba bavame ukuyincoma esikhumbeni esinenkinga. Ngokunciphisa ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali angaba yingozi, imikhiqizo yokotini we-organic inegalelo empilweni yesikhumba iyonke. Ingasiza futhi ekuvimbeleni ukuthuthukiswa kokuzwela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ilineni: Ukuqina, Ukupholisa, kanye ne-hypoallergenic

Ilineni lingenye into engiyithandayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifudumele. Ngiyakwazisa ukuqina kwayo okumangalisayo kanye nezakhiwo zemvelo zokupholisa. Imicu yelineni ivela esitshalweni se-flax. Iqinile ngokwemvelo futhi iba mnene nakakhulu lapho ihlanzwa njalo. Le ndwangu idlula amazinga okushisa. Ivumela umoya ukuthi ujikeleze ngokukhululeka, igcina isikhumba sami sipholile futhi somile. Ngithola ukuthi ukuthungwa kwayo okuqinile kancane kunikeza umphumela omuhle wokuhlikihla. Lokhu kungakhuthaza ukugeleza kwegazi. Ilineni futhi ayibangeli ukungezwani komzimba ngokwemvelo futhi imelana nezibungu zothuli. Lokhu kuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kubantu abane-allergies noma isikhumba esibucayi.

I-Hemp: Amandla, Ukusimama, kanye Nezinzuzo Zesikhumba

Ngibheka i-hemp njengendwangu eguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi eqhubekayo. Inikeza amandla amangalisayo nezinzuzo eziningi kokubili emvelweni nasesikhumbeni sami. Ukutshalwa kwe-hemp kunezinzuzo ezibalulekile zemvelo. Inamandla okususa izinsimbi ezisindayo emhlabathini, okwenza kube yisitshalo esihle kakhulu sokuvuselela umhlaba. Iphinde izinzise ukuguguleka komhlabathi, yengeze izakhamzimba enhlabathini, futhi yandise isivuno sezitshalo ezilandelayo. I-hemp ikhiqiza impova yezinyosi nezinye izinambuzane ngesikhathi sokuntuleka kwezimbali. Ngithola izidingo zayo zokufaka eziphansi zimangalisa. Ukutshalwa kwe-hemp kudinga ukwelashwa okuncane kakhulu noma okungenakho nhlobo kwamakhemikhali. Zonke izingxenye ze-hemp, kusukela ezimpandeni kuya ezimbalini, zingasetshenziswa noma ziguqulwe, okuholela ekukhiqizweni kwemfucuza. Ukutshalwa kwe-hemp kuphumela ekongeni amanzi okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izintambo. Isibonelo, isebenzisa amanzi angaphansi ngo-75% kunokotini. I-hemp iwumthombo oqhubekayo we-cellulose wokwenza iphepha. Ikhiqiza u-pulp ophindwe kane ngehekthare kunesitshalo sezihlahla esivuthiwe.

Uhlelo lwezimpande ezijulile ze-Hemp luyivumela ukuthi ifinyelele amanzi nezakhamzimba ezivela kumaphrofayili enhlabathi ajulile. Lokhu kunciphisa izidingo zokunisela. Lezi zimpande ezijulile ziphinde zithuthukise izimo zenhlabathi zokungena kwamanzi, umoya, kanye ne-biota yenhlabathi. I-Hemp isebenza kahle kakhulu ekukhipheni i-carbon dioxide emoyeni kunezinye izitshalo eziningi. Izilinganiso zisikisela ukuthi isusa amathani ayi-1.63 e-CO2 ngethani ngalinye le-hemp elikhuliswe. Izitshalo ze-hemp zingakhula ngisho nasenhlabathini engcolisiwe, zimunce izinsimbi ezisindayo kanye nobuthi. Leli khono liye lahlolwa ezindaweni ezifana neChernobyl. Njengendwangu yemvelo, i-hemp iyabola. Ibuyisela izinto eziphilayo enhlabathini. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuncane kwezibulala-zinambuzane kanye namakhono okuthuthukisa inhlabathi kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu. Esikhumbeni sami, indwangu ye-hemp iyaphefumula ngokwemvelo futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Iyathamba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubuqotho bayo.

I-bamboo: Ukuzizwa Okuthambile, Ukulawula Umswakama, Nobumnene

Indwangu ye-bamboo inikeza umuzwa wokunethezeka, othambile esikhumbeni sami. Ngithola izakhiwo zayo zokulawula umswakama kanye nobunjalo bayo obumnene buzuzisa kakhulu. Imicu ye-bamboo ithambile kakhulu. Iguqa kahle futhi izwakala ibushelelezi, inciphisa ukungqubuzana esikhumbeni. Le ndwangu ngokwemvelo isusa umswakama. Igcina isikhumba sami somile futhi sikhululekile, ivimbela umuzwa obandayo ongase ubangelwe ezinye izindwangu zokwenziwa. I-bamboo futhi inezakhiwo zemvelo zokulwa namagciwane. Lezi zakhiwo zisiza ekuvimbeleni amagciwane abangela iphunga. Lokhu kuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kokugqoka okusebenzayo noma izingubo zansuku zonke. Ngiyawazisa amakhono ayo okulawula ukushisa. Ingigcina ngipholile ehlobo futhi ifudumele ebusika. Lokhu kuyenza ibe inketho eguquguqukayo yenduduzo yonyaka wonke.

Usilika: Ubushelelezi, Ukulawulwa Kwezinga Lokushisa, Futhi Akucasuli

Usilika uyindwangu engivame ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa yokushelela kwayo okungenakuqhathaniswa kanye nokuthinta okumnene. Inikeza ukulawulwa okuhle kakhulu kokushisa futhi ayicasuli ngendlela emangalisayo. Izimfanelo zesilika ezingacasuli zivela kumaprotheni ayo ayinhloko, i-sericin ne-fibroin. Lawa maprotheni aqukethe ama-amino acid angu-18, okuhlanganisa i-glycine, i-alanine, ne-serine. Lawa ma-amino acid afana nalawo asemzimbeni womuntu. Lokhu kuchaza ukuhambisana okumangalisayo kwesilika nesikhumba. Lokhu 'kuhlobana kwamakhemikhali' kuvumela usilika ukuthi ulekelele ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba. Kuphinde kuwenze ube yigugu ezisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha.

Amaprotheni esilika akha isithiyo somswakama wemvelo ngenkathi ehlala ephefumula. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina isikhumba sami somile futhi sikhululekile. Kuphinde kunciphise ukutheleleka kwesikhunta kanye nokucasuka. Ukushelela okungokwemvelo kwezintambo zesilika kunciphisa ukungqubuzana esikhumbeni. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuklwebheka futhi kugcina ubuqotho besikhumba. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu isikhumba esibucayi noma izimo ezifana ne-eczema. Ama-amino acid afana ne-serine nawo asekela ukuqina kwesikhumba nokuqina ngokusiza ukwakheka kwe-collagen. Isakhiwo seprotheyini yemvelo yesilika, ikakhulukazi i-fibroin yesilika, siyenza ihambisane kakhulu nesikhumba somuntu. Lesi sici esingokwemvelo sisho ukuthi isilika cishe ayinazo izinkinga zesikhumba noma ukungezwani komzimba uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto. Ukuhambisana kwayo okuphilayo kubaluleke kakhulu kangangokuthi ibilokhu isetshenziswa emasongweni amanxeba. Inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yama-amino acid atholakala kusilika iyaduduza esikhumbeni. Isisiza ukuthi sigcine umswakama wemvelo. Lokhu kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukucasuka kwesikhumba nokuvuvukala. Odokotela besikhumba bavame ukuncoma isilika kubantu abanezimo zesikhumba ezibucayi njenge-acne, i-eczema, ne-psoriasis. Ithambile ngokwanele ezinganeni ukuvimbela izinkinga zesikhumba ezivamile. Isilika ye-silkworm yakhiwe ngamaprotheni emvelo, ikakhulukazi i-sericin engu-25-30% kanye ne-fibroin engu-70-75%. Lesi sakhiwo samakhemikhali esiyingqayizivele kanye nokwakheka kwaso kunegalelo ekuvumelaneni kwaso okuphezulu nesikhumba somuntu. I-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ivumile usilika njengezinto eziphilayo. I-silk fibroin, ikakhulukazi, iyaziwa ngemiphumela yayo emincane emibi ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba. Lokhu kuyenza ifaneleke emikhiqizweni yezokwelapha.

Uboya be-Merino: Ukukwazi Ukuphefumula, Ukumelana Nephunga, Nokuthamba

Uboya be-Merino buyindwangu engiyazisa kakhulu ngenxa yokuphefumula kwayo okumangalisayo, ukumelana nephunga, kanye nokuthamba okumangalisayo. Ngokungafani noboya bendabuko, imicu ye-merino ithambile kakhulu. Izizwa ithambile kakhulu esikhumbeni sami, ngaphandle kokuluma okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa noboya. Ngithola izakhiwo zayo zemvelo ezilawula amazinga okushisa zihlaba umxhwele. Ingigcina ngifudumele esimweni sezulu esibandayo futhi ipholile esimweni sezulu esifudumele. Lokhu kwenza kube ukukhetha okuguquguqukayo kwezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene.

Ukumelana nephunga likawoyela we-Merino kuyinzuzo enkulu. I-matrix, indawo engeyona ikristalu ngaphakathi kwefayibha, iqukethe amaprotheni ane-sulfur ephezulu. Lawa maprotheni amunca umswakama nama-molecule abangela iphunga. Ama-molecule ephunga anamathela kuma-amino acid e-polar ngaphakathi kwe-matrix. Agcinwa lapho kuze kube yilapho ehlanzwa. I-Lanolin emathangeni e-woyela idala indawo evimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane. Lokhu kuvimbela ukukhula kwephunga. Isakhiwo seprotheni soboya be-Merino siqukethe ama-compounds esibabule. Lawa ma-compound aqeda ama-molecule ephunga futhi awavimbele ekubopheni ebusweni befayibha. Leli khono lemvelo lokumelana nephunga lisho ukuthi ngingagqoka izingubo zoboya be-merino isikhathi eside phakathi kokuwasha. Lokhu kulula futhi kunobungani nemvelo.

Izindwangu Okufanele Uzigweme Ukuze Ube Nempilo Engcono Yesikhumba

Nakuba ngikhuthaza izindwangu zemvelo nezingasetshenziswa kakhulu, ngiyaqaphela nokubaluleka kokuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezingathinta kabi impilo yesikhumba. Izindwangu ezithile, ngenxa yokwakheka kwazo noma izinqubo zokukhiqiza, zingabamba ukushisa, zicasule isikhumba, noma zingiveze kumakhemikhali ayingozi. Ngenza umzamo oqondile wokugwema lokhu ngenxa yenhlalakahle yami.

Izinto Zokwenziwa: Ukuvimba Ukushisa, Umswakama, kanye Namakhemikhali

Ngithola izinto zokwenziwa, njenge-polyester,inayiloni, kanye ne-acrylic, okuyinkinga empilweni yesikhumba. Lezi zindwangu zivame ukutholakala ku-petroleum futhi zingadala isimo sezulu esingathandeki esikhumbeni sami. Zibamba ukushisa nomswakama, okukhuthaza indawo ekhuthaza ukukhula kwamagciwane. Lokhu kungenza izimo zesikhumba ezikhona zibe zimbi kakhulu njenge-dermatitis, i-eczema, kanye nokungezwani komzimba okuhlukahlukene.

Ngikhathazekile futhi ngomthwalo wamakhemikhali othwalwa yilezi zinto. Ama-microfiber epulasitiki, agcinwa yizingubo zokwenziwa, atholakala yonke indawo endaweni yethu. Avela emanzini okuphuza nasemikhiqizweni yokudla. La ma-fiber angamunca izinto ezinobuthi njenge-oil residue kanye nama-polychlorinated biphenyls. Abakhiqizi bavame ukwelapha ama-microfiber ngezithasiselo ezifana ne-flame retardants. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi la ma-microfiber kanye nama-cocktail awo amakhemikhali, okuhlanganisa ne-neurotoxins evela ezibulala-zinambuzane, angabangela ukuphazamiseka kwezinzwa. Angase adlule ngisho nomgoqo wegazi nobuchopho. Kukhona nombono wokuthi ama-fiber epulasitiki angafaka isandla engcupheni yomdlavuza wamaphaphu, njengoba ama-fiber endwangu aphawulwa emaphashini abantu kusukela ngo-1998.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amakhemikhali ezindwangu zokwenziwa ayiziphazamisi ze-endocrine. Aphazamisa izinhlelo zamahomoni zomzimba. La makhemikhali angangena emzimbeni ngokuthintana kwesikhumba noma ngokugwinya. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi yezempilo njengezinkinga zokuzala, ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic, kanye nezinkinga zokukhula. Ochwepheshe bezimboni baxwayisa ngokuthi izingubo zokwenziwa zibeka izingozi ezinkulu zempilo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukulimala okungaba khona emaphashini okuvela ezintweni ezifana ne-nylon kanye namakhemikhali ahlobene nawo. La makhemikhali angavimba nemithambo yabantu. Imicu yokwenziwa kanye nepulasitiki kunganqwabelana emzimbeni, okungaholela ekuzibulaleni. Ngibeka phambili ukugwema lezi zinto ukuze nginciphise izingozi ezinjalo.

Ukotini Ovamile: Izinsalela Zezinambuzane Nezicasulayo

Nakuba ukotini kuyi-fiber yemvelo, ngiyahlukanisa phakathi kokotini ojwayelekile nowemvelo. Ukukhiqizwa kokotini okuvamile kuncike kakhulu ezibulala-zinambuzane nakwamanye amakhemikhali anamandla. Lezi zinto zingahlala njengezinsalela endwangu eqediwe. Ngiyazi ukuthi i-National Eczema Association ithi izinto ezicasulayo endwangu, ezihlanzweni, kanye nadayi zingakhulisa ukucasuka kwesikhumba futhi zibangele ukuqubuka, ngisho nakubantu abangenazo izimo zesikhumba eziyisisekelo.

Amakhemikhali asetshenziswa ekulimeni nasekucubunguleni ukotini okuvamile ayakhathaza. Ahlanganisa:

• Ukubulala ukhula: Kusetshenziswa ukususa amaqabunga ezitshalweni ukuze kube lula ukuvuna.
• I-Ammonium Sulfate: I-powder eqinile engenambala kuya kokumhlophe esetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza njengokumhlopheza, ukuqondisa, ukudaya, kanye nosayizi.
• I-Hydrochloric Acid: Isetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza njengokumhlopheza, ukuqondisa, ukudaya, kanye nosayizi.
• I-Benzidine: Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ekucubunguleni nasekudayini ukotini.
• I-Oxalic Acid: Isetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza njengokumhlopheza, ukuqondisa, ukudaya, kanye nosayizi.
• I-Aldicarb: Isibulala-zinambuzane esiyingozi esingashiya izinsalela emicu.
• I-Parathion: Isibulala-zinambuzane esinobuthi kakhulu kanye nesibulala-zinambuzane.
• I-Malathion: Kungabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba nesikhumba sekhanda, amehlo apinki, kanye nokusha kwamakhemikhali.
• I-Pendimethalin: Ikhemikhali engabangela ukucasuka kwamehlo, umphimbo, impumulo, kanye nesikhumba, futhi ibhekwa njenge-carcinogen engaba khona.

Lezi zinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane zingaba nemiphumela ebalulekile empilweni. Zingabangela ubuthi obukhulu, okuholela ekucasukeni kwesikhumba, ekucasukeni kwamehlo, ekhanda elibuhlungu, esiyezi, esicini sokucasuka, ekuhlanza, nasekuphelelweni umoya. Imiphumela yezinzwa njengokuthuthumela, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, imizwa engajwayelekile yobuso, ukuphazamiseka kokubona, ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kokubona, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, kanye nokuquleka nakho kungenzeka. Izinkinga zokuphefumula ezifana nokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, ukuphefumula kanzima, i-asthma, kanye nesifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona. Izinkinga zokuzala ezifana nokungazali, ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa, kanye nokukhipha isisu okuzenzekelayo nazo zihlotshaniswa nokuchayeka ezibulala-zinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la makhemikhali andisa ingozi yomdlavuza ohlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-leukemia, i-lymphoma, kanye nomdlavuza wobuchopho, webele, we-prostate, wamasende, kanye nama-ovari.

Ngibone ubudlelwano obubalulekile phakathi kwezimpawu zezinzwa (ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, isiyezi, ukuba buthakathaka emisebenzini, ubunzima bokugcina ibhalansi) kanye nokuvama kokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane zokwenziwa phakathi kwabalimi bekotini abavamile. Izimpawu zokuphefumula ezifana ne-rhinitis, ukukhwehlela, ukuqina esifubeni, kanye nokucasuka komphimbo nazo zibonisa ubudlelwano obubalulekile nokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane zokwenziwa. Ukucasuka kwesikhumba namehlo kuhlobene kakhulu nokuvama kokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane zokwenziwa, okuvame ukubhebhethekiswa ukungalandeli imvamisa yokusetshenziswa enconyiwe. Izinkinga zokugaya ukudla njengokuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo zihlotshaniswa kakhulu nolwazi lokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane zokwenziwa phakathi kwabalimi abavamile. Le miphumela ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezibulala-zinambuzane zokwenziwa ezinobuthi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa lezo ezivela emndenini we-carbamate kanye nemithi yokubulala ukhula equkethe i-glyphosate noma i-paraquat chloride. Yingakho ngihlala ngikhetha indwangu ephilayo lapho ngikhetha ukotini.

I-Rayon ne-Viscose: Izinkinga Zokucubungula Amakhemikhali

Ngibheka i-rayon ne-viscose ngokucophelela ngenxa yokucubungula amakhemikhali kakhulu. Nakuba zivela emithonjeni yemvelo njenge-pulp yokhuni, ukuguqulwa kwazo zibe yindwangu kuhilela inqubo yamakhemikhali eyinkimbinkimbi futhi evame ukulimaza imvelo.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-viscose kunamandla, amanzi, futhi kunamandla amakhemikhali, okunemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Le nqubo ikhipha amakhemikhali amaningi anobuthi emoyeni nasemifuleni yamanzi. I-carbon disulfide, ikhemikhali esetshenziswayo, ihlotshaniswa nesifo senhliziyo, ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa, izimo zesikhumba, kanye nomdlavuza kubasebenzi kanye nezakhamuzi eziseduze.

Kukhona ukukhathazeka mayelana nomthelela omubi wokukhiqizwa kwe-pulp yezinkuni emahlathini, kubantu, kanye nasezilwaneni ezisengozini. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-viscose kunegalelo ekuncipheni ngokushesha kwamahlathi omhlaba, okuholela ekubhujisweni kwezindawo zokuhlala kanye nokusongela izinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Lokhu kuvame ukuhilela ukuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo abantu kanye nokuphucwa komhlaba yimiphakathi yabomdabu.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza incike kumakhemikhali ayingozi njenge-carbon disulfide, i-sodium hydroxide, kanye ne-sulfuric acid. I-carbon disulfide iyisihlanzi esikhulu esixhumene nezinkinga zezempilo njengokulimala kwemizwa kanye nezinkinga zengqondo. Ukukhiqiza ithani elilodwa le-viscose kusebenzisa cishe amathani angu-30 amanzi futhi kukhipha amathani angaba ngu-15 okukhishwa kwegesi okuyingozi. Isidingo se-pulp yokhuni sibangela ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwezinto eziphilayo, ukungalingani kwemvelo, kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu okusheshayo. Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi ukuze kukhiqizwe i-viscose kunciphisa izinsiza zemvelo futhi kubhubhise izindawo zokuhlala zezilwane zasendle.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza ihilela amakhemikhali afana ne-ammonia, i-acetone, i-caustic soda, kanye ne-sulfuric acid. Ukukhishwa komoya kufaka phakathi i-carbon disulfide, i-hydrogen sulfide, i-sulfur, kanye ne-nitrous oxides. Ukukhishwa kwamanzi kungangcolisa amanzi angaphansi komhlaba futhi kulimaze impilo yasemanzini. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi amaningi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla nakho kuyakhathaza. Umthelela wemvelo uthonywa kakhulu yizinto ezisetshenziswayo, kanye nemikhuba yokugawula amahlathi engazinzile enomthelela omkhulu. Ngaphansi kuka-30% wokukhiqizwa kwe-viscose kuvela ngendlela eqhubekayo. Imiphumela emibi yezemvelo idlulela ngale kokukhiqizwa, njengoba i-viscose inokonakala kancane, kuthatha iminyaka engu-20-200 ukubola. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Rayon kuhilela inqubo enamakhemikhali amaningi, amandla, namanzi. Izinyibilikisi ezisetshenziswayo zingaba yingozi kakhulu kubantu kanye nemvelo. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-viscose kusebenzisa amakhemikhali amaningi ayingozi emvelweni lapho ekhishwa emanzini angcolile. Ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi amakhulu kuyinkinga enkulu emvelweni, lapho izinkulungwane zamahektha emvula zinqunywa minyaka yonke ukuze kukhiqizwe i-rayon. Iphesenti elincane kakhulu lezinkuni litholakala ngemikhuba yamahlathi eqhubekayo. Lezi zinkinga zemvelo ziholela ekuchayekeni kwesikhumba okungenzeka kumakhemikhali asele, engithanda ukuwagwema.

Izindwangu ezinedayi elinzima kanye nokuqedwa kwamakhemikhali

Ngikhathazekile kakhulu ngezindwangu eziphathwe ngodayi onzima kanye nokuqedwa kwamakhemikhali. Lokhu kwelashwa kungabangela ukucasuka okukhulu kwesikhumba kanye nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba. Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba ezindwangu kungabonakala njengezimpukane ezincane ezibomvu, kungaba ezihlukanisiwe noma ngamaqoqo, ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-papules noma ama-pustules (uma equkethe uketshezi olubomvu ngenxa yokutheleleka kwesibili), ngezinye izikhathi kufana ne-acne noma ukuqhuma kokushisa. Umuzwa oshisayo esikhumbeni, lapho indawo ethintana nendwangu ebangela ukungezwani komzimba 'ishisa' futhi iqhume, nayo ivamile.

Izindawo ezithintekile zivame ukufaka phakathi ukugoba kwezindololwane, ngemuva kwamadolo, emakhwapheni, emaqakaleni, emaqakaleni, entanyeni (kusukela kumalebula noma emakhola), kanye nasesinqeni (kusukela ekunwebekeni noma emabhandeni). Izimpawu ziya ziba zimbi ngokuhlikihla njalo, ukushisa, kanye nomswakama, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasehlobo noma ngesikhathi somsebenzi womzimba. Ukucasuka okukhulu nokuqhubekayo kungaholela ekuklwebhekeni, okubangela izilonda, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma ngesikhunta.

Ezinye izimpendulo ezivamile zifaka:

• Ubomvu nokuvuvukala esikhumbeni, okuvame ukukhawulelwa endaweni lapho kuthintana khona nendwangu edaywe.
• Ukuluma, okungaba nzima futhi kuqhubeke njalo.
• Amaqhubu noma amaqhubu esikhumbeni, angase akhiphe uketshezi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
• Isikhumba esomile, esiqhekekile, noma esinamaqhubu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Ukuvuvukala.
• Ama-hives endaweni yokuxhumana.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma i-anaphylaxis (ekuphenduleni okukhulu).

Ukusabela kungabambezeleka, kuvele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuvezwa, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlonza. Ukungezwani nodayi wezindwangu nakho kungabhebhethekisa izimo zesikhumba ezikhona njenge-allergy eczema. Ngihlala ngiwasha izingubo ezintsha ngaphambi kokuzigqoka ukuze nginciphise ukuvezwa kulezi zinto zokuqeda, kodwa ukuzigwema ngokuphelele kuyindlela engiyithandayo.

Ngibeka phambili izindwangu zemvelo, eziphefumulayo, futhi ezingacutshungulwanga kahle ukuze ngithole impilo engcono yesikhumba. Ukukhetha kwami ​​izindwangu ngokuhlakanipha kunegalelo elikhulu enhlalakahleni yami iyonke. Ngitshala imali ezingutsheni ezinakekela isikhumba sami. Lokhu kusekela indlela yokuphila enempilo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Iyiphi indwangu engcono kakhulu yesikhumba esibucayi?

Ngithola ukuthi ukotini, usilika kanye noqalo olungokwemvelo kuyizinketho ezinhle kakhulu. Zithambile, ziyaphefumula, futhi azinazo izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, okunciphisa ukucasuka kwesikhumba esibucayi.

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi indwangu ayinamakhemikhali ngempela?

Ngifuna izitifiketi ezifana ne-GOTS, i-OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 (Class I), noma i-bluesign® SYSTEM. Lokhu kungiqinisekisa ukuthi amakhemikhali ayingozi kakhulu ekukhiqizweni.

Ingabe izindwangu zokwenziwa zingaba nempilo esikhumbeni sami?

Ngokuvamile ngiyazigwema izinto zokwenziwa ngenxa yokubamba ukushisa kanye nokukhathazeka ngamakhemikhali. Nakuba abanye bethi banezakhiwo ezingezona ezomzimba ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, ngibeka phambili imicu yemvelo ukuze kube nempilo enhle yesikhumba.