Yini Eyenza Izindwangu Zeyunifomu Yesikole Zihlale Iminyaka

Ngihlala ngihlabeke umxhwele ngokuqina kweIzindwangu Zeyunifomu YesikoleNjengoba izikole ezingaphezu kuka-75% emhlabeni wonke zidinga iyunifomu, isidingo sezinto eziqinile sisobala. Lokhu kuphila isikhathi eside kuvela ezimpahleni zezinto ezingokwemvelo, ukwakhiwa okuqinile, kanye nokunakekelwa okufanele. Njengesikoleumhlinzeki wezindwangu zesikole ezinkulu, Ngiyaqonda ukubaluleka okubalulekile kokukhethaindwangu efanayo ehlala isikhathi esideSihlinzekaindwangu efanayo ngobuningiizixazululo, okuhlanganisaindwangu yesikole yeyunifomu ye-polyester elukiwe ngokwezifiso, ukuqinisekisaindwangu yokugqoka efanelekile yokunakekelwa okululakwezikhungo zemfundo yonke indawo.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Iyunifomu yesikole ihlala isikhathi eside ngenxa yezinto eziqinile njenge-polyester kanye ne-cotton blends. Lezi zindwangu ziyamelana nokuguguleka.
• Amayunifomu amahle anomthungo oqinile kanye nendwangu esindayo. Lokhu kuyabasiza ukuthi bahlale ndawonye futhiakuklebhuki kalula.
• Ukuwasha nokomisa kahle kwenza amayunifomu ahlale isikhathi eside. Ukomisa ngomoya kungcono kakhulu ukuze amayunifomu anganciphi noma aphelelwe yisikhathi.

Ukuqina Kwemvelo Kwezindwangu Zeyunifomu Yesikole

Uma ngicabanga ukuthi kungani iyunifomu yesikole ihlala isikhathi eside kangaka, ngihlala ngiqala ngezinto zokwakha ngokwazo. Ukuqina kwezindwangu kudlala indima enkulu. Abakhiqizi bakhetha ngokucophelela imicu futhi basebenzisa amasu athile okuluka ukuze bakhe izindwangu ezimelana nobunzima bansuku zonke bempilo yesikole.

Ukukhetha I-Fiber Ukuze Ube Namandla Nokuqina

Ngithola ukuthi ukukhetha ifayibha kubalulekile ekuphileni isikhathi eside kweyunifomu. Ifayibha ehlukene inikeza izakhiwo ezihlukile ezifaka isandla ekuqineni nasekuqineni. Isibonelo, ngiyabonai-polyesternjengetshe legumbi ezinhlanganisweni eziningi ezifanayo. Yindwangu yokwenziwa, futhi ngiyazi ukuthi inamandla amakhulu okudonseka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imelana nokunwebeka, ukudabuka, noma ukuguquka ngaphansi kokucindezeleka. Imicu ye-polyester iqinile, ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi iyanwebeka, okwenza ibe yintambo yokwenziwa eyinhloko embonini yezindwangu. Ngibonile ukuthi lesi sici, sihlanganiswe nekhono layo lokugcina ubuqotho ngemva kokugeza kaningi, senza kube yinto ethandwayo.

Ngivame ukuhlangana nezinye izinhlobo zefayibha ezivamile ezindwangu zeyunifomu yesikole:

• Ukotini: Ngiyazi ukuthi ukotini uthambile, uyaphefumula, futhi awufaki ukungezwani komzimba. Abakhiqizi bavame ukuwusebenzisa kumahembe kanye neyunifomu yasehlobo. Bavame ukuwuxuba nemicu yokwenziwa ukuze bathuthukise ukuqina nokunciphisa ukushwabana.
• Izingxube ze-Poly-Cotton (i-Polycotton): Ngibona lezi zingxube yonke indawo. Zihlanganisa induduzo yekotini nokuqina kanye nokumelana nemibimbi kwe-polyester. Lokhu kuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwezinto ezahlukahlukene ezifana namahembe, izingubo, nama-tunic.
• I-Twill: Lena iphethini yokweluka ehlala isikhathi eside, engashwabene. Yengeza ukuthungwa nokuqina, futhi ngivame ukuyibona emabhulukweni naseziketini lapho amandla ebaluleke khona.
• Izinhlanganisela Zoboya Noboya: Lokhu ngikuthola ikakhulukazi kumayunifomu asebusika, njenge-blazers nama-sweater. Anikeza ukufudumala nokubukeka okucwebezelayo. Ukuxuba kuvamile ukunciphisa izindleko nokuthuthukisa ukuqina.
• I-Gabardine: Lena indwangu eqinile, elukiwe kahle. Iyamelana nemibimbi futhi igcina isimo sayo. Ngivame ukuyibona ngama-blazer, iziketi, namabhulukwe ukuze ibukeke kahle.
• Izindwangu Ezithungiwe (zezingubo zemidlalo kanye nama-PE Kits): Lezi ziyanwebeka, ziyaphefumula, futhi zisusa umswakama. Ngizibona zilungele iyunifomu yezemidlalo kanye nokugqoka okuvamile ngenxa yokuthi zikhululekile ngesikhathi sokuzilolonga.

Ngiyaqaphela futhi ukuthii-rayon, indwangu eyenziwe nge-semi-synthetic esekelwe ku-cellulose, ivame ukuvela amahembe, amabhulawuzi, kanye nezingubo. Ingafana nezindwangu ezibiza kakhulu ngentengo engabizi kakhulu.

Ukuqina Kokulukwa Nokumelana Nokuguguleka

Ngifunde ukuthi ubuningi bokulukwa buthinta kakhulu ukumelana nokuguguleka kwezindwangu zeyunifomu yesikole. Ukulukwa okuqinile nokuqinile, okubonakala ngokubalwa kokulukwa okuphezulu, kunikeza isivikelo esikhulu ekungqubuzaneni, ekuhlikihleni nasekukhuhleni. Ngithola ukuthi lokhu kubalulekile ezindaweni ezifana namadolo nezindololwane. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukulukwa okuxekethile kanye nokuluka kuvumela ukunyakaza okwengeziwe kwentambo phezu kokulukwa, okunciphisa ukuqina kwazo. Ngibona ukuthi izindwangu ezilukiwe ezibushelelezi, ezisicaba ngokuvamile zimelana nokuguguleka kangcono kunezindwangu ezithungwe ngombala. Izindwangu ezilukiwe, ezisontekile, nezilula zidlula i-satin noma ezinye izindwangu ezinesikhala esikhulu sentambo.

Isibonelo, ngivame ukubona:

• I-denim: Ngiyazi i-denim ngokwakhiwa kwayo okuqinile. Ngokuvamile iyi-cotton twill weave ene-polyester threading eqinile. Lokhu kuyenza imelane kakhulu nokuguguleka.
• Ikhanvasi: Lena yindwangu kakotini eqinile. Inokwakheka okulukiwe okuvame ukusebenzisa imicu ejiyile ehlanganisiwe nemicu emincane ye-weft. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuqina kwayo kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka.

Ukuqina Kombala Nokumelana Nokufiphala Kwezindwangu Zeyunifomu Yesikole

Ngiyaqonda ukuthi ukuzinza kombala kungenye isici esibalulekile sokuphila isikhathi eside okufanayo. Akekho ofuna iyunifomu ebolile ngemva kokuwashwa okumbalwa. Abakhiqizi nabahlinzeki banamathela ezindinganisweni eziqinile zemboni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imibala ihlala ikhanya. Ngithembele ezivivinyweni ezithile ukuze ngilinganise ukuthi indwangu igcina umbala wayo kahle kangakanani.

Ngobaukuqina kombala kuya ekugezeni, Ngibheka amazinga afana ne-ISO 105-C06:2010. Lokhu kuhlola kuhlola ukuthi indwangu igcina umbala wayo kahle kangakanani ngemva kokuwasha ekhaya noma kwezohwebo. Kusebenzisa insipho yokubhekisela futhi kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwemijikelezo yokuwasha kanye kanye nemijikelezo eminingi. Ngibona nezinye izindlela ezamukelwa kabanzi, njenge-AATCC 61.

Ngobaukunamathela kombala ekukhanyeni, Ngibhekisela ezindinganisweni ezifana ne-ISO 105-B01:2014 kanye ne-ISO 105-B02:2014. I-ISO 105-B01:2014 ihlola ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga kusetshenziswa izinkomba zoboya obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-ISO 105-B02:2014 ihlola umphumela wemithombo yokukhanya yokwenziwa, njengezibani ze-xenon arc, ezimele ukukhanya kwelanga kwemvelo. Indlela efanayo yokuhlola yi-AATCC 16.3. Lezi zivivinyo zisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imibala yezindwangu zeyunifomu yesikole ayifiphali kakhulu uma ivezwa elangeni noma ekukhanyeni kokwenziwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Amasu Okwakha Izindwangu Zeyunifomu Yesikole Ezihlala Isikhathi Eside

Ngiyazi ukuthi ngale kwemicu ngokwayo, indlela abakhiqizi abakha ngayo iyunifomu ithinta kakhulu isikhathi sayo sokuphila. Ngibona amasu athile anezela ukuqina okukhulu. Lezi zindlela ziqinisekisa ukuthi izingubo zibekezelela ukuguguleka kwansuku zonke kwempilo yesikole.

Ukuthunga Okuqinisiwe Ezindaweni Ezinokucindezeleka Okuphezulu

Ngihlala ngifuna ukuthunga okuqinile kumayunifomu ekhwalithi. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa ukuthunga okuqinisiwe ezindaweni ezibhekana nokucindezeleka okukhulu. Lezi zindawo zifaka phakathi imithungo, amaphakethe, kanye nezimbobo zenkinobho. Imithungo ephakeme nge-intshi (i-SPI) idala imithungo eqinile neqinile. Le mithungo ingamelana kangcono nezidingo zokuguga nokuwashwa njalo. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuqineni kweyunifomu yesikole. Ukuvumelana kobuningi bokuthunga kuqinisekisa futhi imithungo ehlala isikhathi eside. Ngibonile ukuthi iyunifomu ene-SPI ephezulu izoba nemithungo eqinile. Le mithungo ingabekezelela imisebenzi enzima kanye nokuhlanza njalo ngaphandle kokwehluleka.

Isibonelo, ucwaningo olwenziwe ngeyunifomu yesikole yomphakathi yaseGhana lubheke ubuningi be-stitch. Lawa mayunifomu asebenzise i-polyester engu-79% kanye ne-21% ye-cotton blend. Abacwaningi bathole ukuthi ubuningi be-stitch obungu-14 busebenze kahle kakhulu. Bubonise amandla amahle kakhulu okuthunga, ukunwebeka, kanye nokusebenza kahle. Lokhu kungitshela ukuthi ubuningi be-stitch obuphezulu benza izindwangu zeyunifomu yesikole ziqine kakhulu.

Isisindo Sendwangu Nobuqotho Besakhiwo

Ngiyaqonda ukuthi isisindo sendwangu sihlobene ngqo nokuqina kwesakhiwo seyunifomu. Isisindo sendwangu sivame ukulinganiswa nge-GSM (amagremu ngemitha yesikwele). Izindwangu ezisindayo ngokuvamile zinikeza ukuqina okwengeziwe. Zimelana nokuklebhuka nokukhubeka kangcono kunezilula.

Ngebhulukwe leyunifomu yesikole, ngincoma indwangu enesisindo esiphakathi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa isikhathi eside. Lesi sigaba sivame ukuba phakathi kuka-170 no-340 GSM. Sinikeza ibhalansi enhle yokuqina kanye nenduduzo. Izindwangu ezisindayo ngaphakathi kwalolu hlu, njengalezo ezicishe zibe ngu-200 GSM, ziqinile kakhulu. Zimelana nokuguguleka kangcono kunezinketho ezilula. Lokhu kuzenza zilungele izinto ezifana neyunifomu ezisetshenziswa njalo.

Ukwelashwa Kwamakhemikhali Kokuthuthukisa Ukusebenza

Ngibona futhi ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kudlala indima ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza okufanayo. Lokhu kwelashwa kwenezela izakhiwo ezithile endwangu. Kwenza iyunifomu isebenze kakhudlwana futhi ihlale isikhathi eside.

Isibonelo, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zenza izindwangu zibe amanzi futhi zixoshe amabala. Izinto ze-Per- kanye ne-Polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS), ezaziwa nangokuthi 'amakhemikhali angunaphakade,' kanye nama-fluorocarbon zivame ukusetshenziswa. Zinikeza amandla okumelana namanzi, kanye nokumelana nenhlabathi namabala. Umbiko ka-2022 we-Toxic-Free Future ukhombisile ukuthi cishe izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zemikhiqizo enegama lokuthi ayikwazi ukumelana namanzi noma amabala ihlolwe ukuthi inala makhemikhali. Ucwaningo lwe-American Chemical Society luphinde lwathola ukuthi amazinga aphezulu e-PFAS kumayunifomu ezingane athengiswa njengangamelani namabala. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngezemvelo kanye nezempilo, imboni iqhubekela phambili kwezinye izindlela ze-PFAS-Free. Lezi zindlela ezintsha zisanikeza ukusebenza okufanayo.

Ngithola futhi ukuthi ukuqeda okumelana nemibimbi kubaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kuqeda konga isikhathi semindeni ematasa. Inhlanganisela ye-polyester ne-poly-cotton ngokwemvelo imelana nemibimbi kahle. Amayunifomu amaningi esimanje nawo aneziqephu 'zokucindezela okuqinile'. Lokhu kuzivumela ukuthi ziphume emshinini wokuwasha zibukeke zicocekile. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo soku-ayina. Lolu hlobo lokunakekelwa okulula kwendwangu ye-polyester lwenza ukuthi imelane nemibimbi kakhulu. Kuqinisekisa ukuthi izingubo zihlala zicocekile futhi zicwebezelisiwe ngokunciphisa uku-ayina. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ezindaweni zesikole ezimatasa. Le ndwangu ingagezwa ngomshini futhi yomiswe ngaphandle kokuncipha noma ukulahlekelwa isimo sayo. Lokhu kusindisa abazali nabanakekeli isikhathi nomzamo. Impahla yayo yokomisa ngokushesha isho nokuthi amayunifomu alungele ukugqokwa ngokushesha. Lokhu kunciphisa isidingo samasethi amaningi asele. Kuphinde kusize ebude bawo bonke.

Ukwandisa Impilo Yezindwangu Zeyunifomu Yesikole Ngokunakekelwa

Ngiyazi ukuthi ngisho nehlala isikhathi eside kakhuluIzindwangu Zeyunifomu Yesikolezidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele ukuze zihlale isikhathi eside. Indlela esiwasha ngayo, esomisa, nesigcina ngayo iyunifomu ithinta kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwazo. Ngihlala ngiluleka izikhungo nabazali ngemikhuba emihle yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zingubo zihlala isikhathi eside.

Imvamisa Yokugeza Efanele kanye Namasu

Ngivame ukuthola imibuzo mayelana nokuthi kufanele ngiwashe kangaki amayunifomu. Impendulo incike ezintweni eziningana. Ngincoma ukuwasha nsuku zonke uma ingane inamasethi amabili noma amathathu kuphela eyunifomu futhi igqoka izingcezu ezifanayo izikhathi eziningi ngesonto. Lokhu kuyiqiniso futhi uma ingane ihlanganyela emisebenzini efana nezemidlalo noma ikhefu, okuholela kumayunifomu angcolile noma ajulukayo. Ukugeza nsuku zonke kusiza ukuvimbela amabala ukuthi aqhekeke, futhi ngithola amabala amadala kunzima kakhulu ukuwasusa. Uma unomshini wokuwasha osebenza kahle kakhulu, ungaphatha kalula imithwalo emincane esheshayo. Ekugezeni nsuku zonke, ngiphakamisa ukusebenzisa insipho ethambile nokugwema ukuthambisa indwangu ukuze kuhlanganiswe izinto zokwenziwa. Ukomisa ngomoya kuhlala kungcono ukuvimbela ukushwabana, futhi ngihlala ngilungisa amabala kusengaphambili ngokushesha.

Kodwa-ke, uma ingane inezinhlayiya ezine noma ngaphezulu, ngithola ukuthi ukugeza kwamasonto onke kuvame ukusebenza kahle. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi iyunifomu ehlanzekile ihlala ikhona. Ukugeza kwamasonto onke nakho kufanelekile uma iyunifomu ingangcoli kakhulu, kube namabala amancane noma iphunga. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuhlanganisa izingubo zokugeza zibe umthwalo owodwa osebenzayo, noma bathembele kumshini wokuwasha ukuze banciphise ukuhamba nezindleko. Ekugezeni kwamasonto onke, ngincoma ukuhlunga iyunifomu ngokwehlukana. Sebenzisa insipho esezingeni eliphezulu kunoma yimaphi amabala afakwe ngaphakathi. Ngihlala ngisebenzisa amanzi abandayo kanye nomjikelezo omnene ukuze ngigcine ubuqotho bendwangu. Ungawasha nge-steam noma uwa-ayine kancane phakathi nesonto ukuze uqine.

Uma kukhulunywa ngezilungiselelo zomshini wokuwasha, ngihlala ngibeka phambili ukuvikelwa kwendwangu. Ngisebenzisa umjikelezo omnene ukunciphisa ukushukuma, okuvikela izindwangu futhi kulondoloze impilo efanayo. Ukuze ngithole izinga lokushisa lamanzi, nginamathela emanzini abandayo kuya emanzini afudumele. Amanzi ashisayo angabangela ukufiphala nokuncipha, engifuna ukukugwema. Ngibonile ukuthi izinto ezintsha zokuhlanza amanzi abandayo, okuhlanganisa nemishini yokuwasha emisha kanye nobuchwepheshe bomshini, zenza kube lula ukususa amabala ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokushisa okuphezulu. Lokhu kulondoloza izindwangu ezifanayo kangcono kakhulu.

Izindlela Zokomisa Ukuze Kugcinwe Ubuqotho Bendwangu

Angikwazi ukugcizelela ngokwanele ukubaluleka kwezindlela ezifanele zokomisa. Ukomisa nge-tumble ekushiseni okuphezulu kuyimbangela enkulu yomonakalo ofanayo. Ukushisa okuphezulu kuyimbangela eyinhloko yokuncipha, futhi ngikubonile konakalisa ama-prints nama-elastic bands kuma-waistband noma ama-cuffs. Kungaphula nama-screen prints futhi kubangele ukuncipha okukhulu kukotini kanye nezinye izingxube.

“Ukomisa i-Tumble akuvumelekile: Sebenzisa i-tumble dryer kuphela uma ilebula yokunakekela engutsheni yakho ithi kuyanconywa. Uma ungabaza, ungayisebenzisi i-dryer kodwa uma uyithanda, qiniseka ukuthi isesimeni sokushisa esiphansi kakhulu. Izimo zokushisa eziphakeme zingancibilikisa noma zilimaze imicu yokwenziwa futhi ziyindlela eqinisekisiwe yokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kweyunifomu yakho.”

Ngiyazi ukuthi ukushisa okuphezulu kanye nokungqubuzana okuvela kuma-dryer omshini kungabangela ukuthi izinhlamvu nezinombolo ziqhekeke noma ziqhekeke. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu enza buthaka imicu yokwenziwa, kunciphisa ukwelula kwendwangu kanye nekhono lokususa umswakama. Ngibonile ukuthi ukushisa okuphezulu kwenza imicu ibe buthaka, inganwebeki kakhulu, futhi ithambekele ekubuneni. Kusheshe kuphule imicu ezindwangu.

Ngihlala ngincoma ukomiswa komoya noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Ukomiswa komoya kuthambile ezindwangu, kuvimbela ukushwabana, ukufiphala, kanye nokuguguleka okubangelwa ukushisa okuphezulu. Le ndlela igcina izingubo, ithuthukise isikhathi sazo sokuphila futhi igcine isimo sazo sokuqala, ukuthungwa, nombala. Amasu okomiswa afanele avimbela ukushwabana kanye nomonakalo wendwangu efanayo. Ngiphakamisa ukomiswa komoya endaweni enomthunzi ukuze kuvikelwe indwangu futhi kuvimbele ukufiphala kombala, njengoba ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungafiphaza imibala. Lapho komiswa ngomshini, ukusebenzisa isethingi yokushisa okuphansi kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo. Ukomiswa kweyunifomu yesikole endaweni yokushisa okuphansi kakhulu kuvikela izindwangu ezithambile ekushwabaneni nasekushintsheni kombala. Ngivame ukususa iyunifomu ngenkathi ngimanzi kancane ukuze kuncishiswe imibimbi futhi kube lula uku-ayina. Ngigwema futhi ukomiswa ngaphandle elangeni eliqondile, njengoba imisebe ye-UV ingafiphaza imibala yendwangu.

Ukugcinwa Okuhlelekile Nokujikeleziswa Kwezindwangu Zeyunifomu Yesikole

Ngithola ukuthi ukugcinwa okunesu kanye nokushintshaniswa nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni impilo efanayo. Ukushintshanisa izingubo zeyunifomu yesikole kwandisa isikhathi sazo sokuphila ngokunciphisa ukuguguleka okuqhubekayo ezingcezwini ngazinye. Lo mkhuba uphinde uvumele ingubo ngayinye isikhathi esanele sokululama phakathi kokuwasha, okusiza ukulondoloza indwangu. Ukushintshanisa njalo izinto zezingubo, okuhlanganisa neyunifomu yesikole, kuvimbela ukuguguleka ngokweqile ezingutsheni ezithile. Lesi sikhathi 'sokuphumula' sivumela izindwangu ukuthi ziphinde zibuyele esimweni sazo sokuqala futhi kusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ezifana nokunwebeka ngokweqile noma ukuphalaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushintshanisa kunciphisa imvamisa yokuwasha into ngayinye, okuzuzisayo njengoba ukugeza njalo kungonakalisa indwangu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuze ngigcine izinto, ngibheka izincomo zochwepheshe. Iminyuziyamu yeSmithsonian Institution ihlose ukugcina amaqoqo ayo ku-45% RH ± 8% RH kanye no-70°F ± 4°F. Lezi zimo zibhekwa njengezingcono kakhulu ekugcineni izindwangu futhi zingasebenza njengesiqondiso sokugcina izindwangu zeyunifomu yesikole ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubola.

Ngikhombisile ukuthi isikhathi esideIzindwangu Zeyunifomu Yesikolekuvela ezicini eziningana ezibalulekile. Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziqinile, ukwakhiwa okucophelelayo, kanye nokunakekelwa okuhambisanayo nokufanele konke kuyasiza. Ngikholwa ukuthi lezi zinto ziqinisekisa ukuthi iyunifomu imelana nokugqokwa kwansuku zonke kanye nokuwashwa njalo. Le nhlanganisela inikeza izingubo eziqinile nezihlala isikhathi eside kubafundi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezindwangu ezihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kumayunifomu esikole?

Ngithola ukuthi izingxube ze-polyester ne-poly-cotton ziyizinketho ezinhle kakhulu. Zinikeza amandla, ukuqina, kanye nokumelana nemibimbi. I-Twill ne-gabardine nazo zinikeza ukuqina okuhle.

Ubuningi bokuthunga buthinta kanjani impilo ende efanayo?

Ngiyazi ukuthi ukuqina kwe-stitch ephezulu kudala imithungo eqinile. Lokhu kuvimbela ukudabuka ezindaweni ezicindezela kakhulu. Kwenza iyunifomu iqine kakhulu ekugqokeni kwansuku zonke.