1. Shin da gaske za a iya yin bamboo ya zama zare?

Bamboo yana da wadataccen sinadarin cellulose, musamman nau'in bamboo Cizhu, Longzhu da Huangzhu da ake nomawa a lardin Sichuan na kasar Sin, wanda yawan sinadarin cellulose zai iya kaiwa kashi 46%-52%. Ba dukkan tsire-tsire na bamboo ne suka dace a sarrafa su don yin zare ba, sai dai nau'in cellulose mai yawa ne kawai ya dace da tattalin arziki don yin zaren cellulose.

2. Ina asalin zaren bamboo yake?

Zaren bamboo na asali ne a China. China ita ce kawai cibiyar samar da yadi da aka yi amfani da shi a duniya.

3. Yaya batun albarkatun bamboo a China? Menene fa'idodin shukar bamboo a mahangar muhalli?

Kasar Sin ce ke da mafi yawan albarkatun bamboo da ke mamaye fiye da hekta miliyan 7. Kowace shekara a kowace hekta, dajin bamboo zai iya adana tan 1000 na ruwa, ya sha tan 20-40 na carbon dioxide sannan ya fitar da tan 15-20 na iskar oxygen.

Ana kiran dajin bambo "ƙoda na duniya".

Bayanai sun nuna cewa hekta ɗaya ta bamboo za ta iya adana tan 306 na carbon a cikin shekaru 60, yayin da itacen fir na China zai iya adana tan 178 na carbon a cikin wannan lokacin. Dajin bamboo zai iya fitar da sama da kashi 35% na iskar oxygen fiye da dajin bishiyoyi na yau da kullun a kowace hekta. China tana buƙatar shigo da kashi 90% na kayan aikin bamboo na itace da kuma kashi 60% na kayan aikin bamboo na auduga don samar da zaren viscose na yau da kullun. Kayan da aka yi da zaren bamboo yana amfani da kashi 100% na albarkatun bamboo kuma yawan amfani da zaren bamboo ya ƙaru da kashi 3% kowace shekara.

4. A wace shekara aka haifi zaren bamboo? Wanene ya ƙirƙiro zaren bamboo?

An haifi zaren bamboo a shekarar 1998, wani samfurin mallakar mallaka wanda ya samo asali daga China.

Lambar haƙƙin mallaka ita ce (ZL 00 1 35021.8 da ZL 03 1 28496.5). Hebei Jigao Chemical Fiber ita ce ta ƙirƙiro zaren bamboo.

5. Menene zare na halitta na bamboo, zare na ɓangaren litattafan bamboo, da zare na gawayi na bamboo? Wane nau'in zare na bamboo muke da shi?

Zaren bamboo na halitta wani nau'in zaren halitta ne, wanda ake fitarwa kai tsaye daga bamboo ta hanyar haɗa hanyoyin zahiri da na sinadarai. Tsarin kera zaren bamboo abu ne mai sauƙi, amma yana buƙatar buƙatun fasaha masu yawa kuma da wuya a iya samar da shi da yawa. Bugu da ƙari, zaren bamboo na halitta ba shi da kwanciyar hankali da juyewa, kusan babu zaren halitta na bamboo ga yadi da ake amfani da shi a kasuwa.

Zaren ɓangaren litattafan bamboo wani nau'in zaren cellulose ne da aka sake farfaɗowa. Ana buƙatar a murƙushe tsire-tsire na bamboo don yin ɓangaren litattafan. Sannan za a narkar da ɓangaren litattafan zuwa yanayin viscose ta hanyar sinadarai. Sannan a yi zaren ta hanyar jujjuyawar danshi. Zaren ɓangaren litattafan bamboo yana da ƙarancin farashi, kuma yana da sauƙin juyawa. Tufafin da aka yi da ƙwayar ɓangaren litattafan bamboo suna da daɗi, suna da hygroscopic kuma suna da sauƙin numfashi, tare da fasalulluka na kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da hana ƙwayoyin cuta. Don haka mutane suna fifita zaren ɓangaren litattafan bamboo. Zaren ɓangaren litattafan bamboo na Tanboocel yana nufin zaren ɓangaren litattafan bamboo.

Zaren gawayi na Bmboo yana nufin zaren sinadarai da aka ƙara da gawayi na bamboo. Kasuwa ta ƙirƙiro zaren gawayi na bamboo, zaren gawayi na bamboo, zaren nailan na bamboo da sauransu. Zaren gawayi na bamboo yana da foda gawayi na nanoscale da aka ƙara a cikin maganin juyawa zaren ta hanyar juyawa mai laushi. Ana yin polyester gawayi na bamboo da zaren polyamide na bamboo ta hanyar ƙara gawayi na bamboo a cikin guntu, don juyawa ta hanyar narkewa.

6. Menene fa'idodin zaren bamboo idan aka kwatanta da zaren viscose na yau da kullun?

Zaren viscose na yau da kullun galibi yana ɗaukar "itace" ko "auduga" a matsayin kayan da aka ƙera. Lokacin girma na itace shine shekaru 20-30. Lokacin yanke itace, yawanci ana share katako gaba ɗaya. Auduga yana buƙatar mamaye ƙasar noma kuma yana amfani da adadin ruwa, taki, magungunan kashe kwari da ma'aikata. Zaren bamboo an yi shi ne da bamboo wanda aka haifa a cikin kwarin da tsaunuka. Shuke-shuken bamboo ba sa gasa da hatsi don ƙasar noma kuma ba sa buƙatar taki ko ban ruwa. Bamboo ya kai girmansa gaba ɗaya cikin shekaru 2-3 kacal. Lokacin yanke bamboo, ana amfani da yanke matsakaici wanda ke sa dajin bamboo ya girma cikin dorewa.

7. Ina ne tushen dajin bamboo yake? Idan dajin bamboo yana ƙarƙashin kulawar masana'antar zare na bamboo ko kuma yana cikin daji?

Kasar Sin tana da albarkatun bamboo masu yawa, inda take da fadin hekta sama da miliyan 7. Kasar Sin tana daya daga cikin kasashen da suka fi amfani da zare na bamboo a duniya. Galibi bamboo yana fitowa ne daga tsirrai na daji, wadanda ake nomawa a yankunan tsaunuka masu nisa ko kuma a cikin kasa mara kyau wadda ba ta dace da amfanin gona ba.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da karuwar amfani da bamboo, gwamnatin kasar Sin ta karfafa kula da dajin bamboo. Gwamnati ta yi kwangilar dajin bamboo ga manoma ko gonaki don shuka kyakkyawan bamboo, cire bamboo mara kyau da ya samo asali daga cututtuka ko bala'i. Waɗannan matakan sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye dajin bamboo cikin kyakkyawan yanayi, da kuma daidaita yanayin dajin bamboo.

A matsayinmu na mai ƙirƙira zare na bamboo kuma mai tsara dazuzzukan bamboo, kayan bamboo ɗinmu da ake amfani da su a Tanboocel sun cika ƙa'idar "T/TZCYLM 1-2020 management bamboo".