A rayuwar yau da kullum, mukan ji cewa wannan saƙa ce ta fili, wannan saƙa ce ta twill, wannan saƙar satin, wannan saƙar jacquard da sauransu.Amma a gaskiya, mutane da yawa sun yi asara bayan sun saurare shi.Menene kyau game da shi?A yau, bari muyi magana game da halaye da kuma gano waɗannan masana'anta guda uku.
1.Plain saƙa, twill saƙa, da satin suna game da tsarin masana'anta
Abin da ake kira saƙa na fili, twill saƙa da satin saƙa (satin) yana nufin tsarin masana'anta.Ta fuskar tsari kadai, ukun ba su da kyau ko mara kyau, amma kowanne yana da nasa halaye saboda bambancin tsari.
(1) Filayen Fabric
Kalma ce ta gabaɗaya don zanen auduga na saƙa na musamman daban-daban.Waɗannan sun haɗa da saƙa na fili da kuma saƙa mai canzawa, nau'ikan yadudduka na saƙar auduga daban-daban masu fasali da salo daban-daban.Kamar su: babban yadi, matsakaicin kyalle, kyalle mai kyau, gauze poplin, poplin rabin zaren, poplin mai cikakken layi, yarn hemp da farala mai goga, da dai sauransu. Gabaɗaya iri 65 ne.
Yadin da aka saka da yadudduka suna haɗa kowane yarn.Nau'in zane yana da ƙarfi, mai kauri, kuma saman yana da santsi.Gabaɗaya, manyan yadudduka masu ƙyalƙyali ana yin su ne da yadudduka na saƙa.
Tushen saƙa na fili yana da maki da yawa na saƙa, tsantsa mai ƙarfi, ƙasa mai santsi, tasirin bayyanar iri ɗaya a gaba da baya, haske da sirara, kuma mafi kyawun iska.Tsarin saƙa na fili yana ƙayyade ƙananan ƙarancinsa.Gabaɗaya magana, farashin masana'anta na saƙa na fili yana da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi.Amma kuma akwai ƴan yadudduka na saƙa na fili waɗanda suka fi tsada, kamar wasu yadudduka masu tsayi.
(2) Twill Fabric
Kalma ce ta gabaɗaya don yadudduka na auduga tare da ƙayyadaddun bayanai daban-daban na saƙar twill, gami da saƙar twill da sauye-sauyen saƙa, da yadudduka daban-daban na twill ɗin auduga masu fasali da salo daban-daban.Kamar su: yarn twill, yarn serge, serge rabin layi, yarn gabardine, gabardine rabin layi, yarn khaki, khaki rabin layi, khaki mai cikakken layi, twill mai goge, da sauransu, jimillar nau'ikan 44.
A cikin masana'anta, warp da saƙa suna haɗuwa aƙalla kowane yadudduka biyu, wato, 2/1 ko 3/1.Ƙara wuraren saƙar saƙar warp da saƙa don canza tsarin masana'anta gaba ɗaya ana kiranta da masana'anta twill.Siffar irin wannan tufa ita ce cewa yana da ɗan kauri kuma yana da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i uku.Adadin kirga shine 40, 60, da sauransu.
(3) Satin Fabric
Kalma ce ta gabaɗaya don ƙayyadaddun bayanai daban-daban na zanen saƙa na satin.Waɗannan sun haɗa da saƙar satin daban-daban da saƙar satin, ƙayyadaddun bayanai daban-daban da salon saƙar satin.
Yakin da saƙar ana haɗa su aƙalla kowane yadudduka uku.Daga cikin yadudduka, nauyin ya fi girma kuma mafi girma, kuma shimfidar zane ya fi sauƙi, mafi m, kuma cike da haske, amma farashin samfurin ya fi girma, don haka farashin zai zama mai tsada.
Tsarin saƙar satin yana da ɗan rikitarwa, kuma ɗaya daga cikin yadudduka na yadudduka da yadudduka ya rufe saman a cikin nau'i na tsayin iyo.Satin warp wanda ke rufe saman shine ake kira warp satin;saƙar yawo da ke rufe saman ana kiran sa satin weft.Tsawon tsayi mai tsayi yana sa saman masana'anta ya sami haske mai kyau kuma yana da sauƙin nuna haske.Sabili da haka, idan kun duba da kyau a cikin masana'anta na satin auduga, za ku ji daɗin haske.
Idan an yi amfani da yarn ɗin filament tare da mafi kyawun haske azaman zaren tsayi mai iyo, ƙyalli na masana'anta da haske zuwa haske zai zama mafi shahara.Alal misali, siliki jacquard masana'anta yana da tasiri mai haske na siliki.Dogayen zaren da ke iyo a cikin saƙar satin suna da saurin juyewa, fiɗa ko zare.Saboda haka, ƙarfin irin wannan masana'anta ya fi ƙasa da na fili da twill yadudduka.Kayan masana'anta tare da ƙidayar yarn iri ɗaya yana da ƙimar satin mafi girma da kauri, kuma farashin kuma ya fi girma.Filayen saƙa, saƙar twill, da satin su ne manyan hanyoyi guda uku na saƙa da zaren saƙa.Babu takamaiman bambanci tsakanin mai kyau da mara kyau, amma dangane da sana'a, satin tabbas shine mafi kyawun yadudduka na auduga, kuma twill ya fi karɓuwa a yawancin iyalai.
Ya shahara a Turai ƙarni da yawa da suka gabata, kuma tufafin masana'anta na jacquard ya zama abin al'ada ga dangin sarauta da manyan mutane don ɗaukar mutunci da ladabi.A yau, alamu masu daraja da kayan yadudduka masu ban sha'awa a fili sun zama abin da ake yi na kayan ado na gida.Kayan masana'anta na jacquard ya canza saƙa da saƙa a lokacin saƙa don samar da tsari, ƙidayar yarn yana da kyau, kuma buƙatun kayan albarkatun ƙasa suna da girma sosai.Yadin da aka saka da yadudduka na masana'anta na jacquard suna shiga tsakani kuma suna jujjuyawa don samar da alamu iri-iri.Rubutun yana da laushi, mai laushi da santsi, tare da kyawawa mai kyau, ɗigon ruwa da iska, da kuma saurin launi.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-09-2022